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Title: The Maxwells of Bremgarten
Author: William Moore Ferrar
* A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook *
eBook No.: 1403051h.html
Language: English
Date first posted:  December 2014
Most recent update: December 2014

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THE MAXWELLS OF BREMGARTEN,

A STORY OF TASMANIA.

[Founded on Facts.].

By

William Moore FERRAR.


Published in serial form in the Launceston Examiner, Tasmania,
commencing Saturday 6 April, 1867. (this text)

Originally published in monthly subscription format of twenty monthly
parts at one shilling each commencing 1859 under the nom de plume
of Ferdinand Ferntree.
(Advertisement in The Hobart Town Daily Mercury 19th November, 1858.)




Advertisement in The Courier (Hobart, Tas.), Tuesday 19 November 1858


LETTER OF INTRODUCTION.

RESPECTED READERS.—Utterly hopeless of attracting your attention in these fast days of steam, electricity, and prolific literature by attempting to explain the nature of the present work in an ordinary preface, I am induced to address you as if a tolerably good understanding were already established between us; hoping that when you finish the perusal of it, you will arrive at the conclusion that my impertinence is tolerable at least, if not justifiable.

So enlightened an individual as yourself will not require to be told that Tasmania, formerly called Van Diemen's Land, is an island lying to the south of Australia, surrounded by the Indian, Southern, and Pacific Oceans, and by Bass's Strait, which separates it from the great island continent. But with its past history—its aboriginal inhabitants, the dangers and troubles of the early pioneers of the bush, and the stirring scenes and bloody skirmishes in which many a truly valuable life has been lost, together with its present social aspects and the internal organization of its society—you cannot be supposed to be quite so well acquainted. It is true that this comparatively insignificant colony occupies a corner in many a goodly volume, wherein but very slender justice is done to its beauty, the fertility of its soil (which is not, however, universally excellent), and the generous hospitality and superior intelligence of its free settlers. That Tasmania was once a receptacle for the transgressors of British law, from wherever the British flag held dominion, is a fact which will not soon be forgotten; but it is my intention now that this island is, thanks to the liberal policy of the English nation, a free colony, to avoid as much as possible, consistently with an unbiassed narrative of the facts upon which my story is founded, this painful and delicate subject.

The island was first colonized in the year 1804, and I have purposely allowed a period of twenty years to elapse before my story commences. Even with this liberal allowance it is possible that I may be guilty of many anachronisms by bringing my family of settlers so far into the interior of the country when excellent land could be obtained at that early period within a much more reasonable distance of the capital; and when, as the late Dr. Ross informs us, the fertile vale of Bagdad, where Maxwell finds the first inland hotel and meets the hospitable farmer White, was a wilderness. Society was then in an almost totally disorganized state. The settler hurried to his location and built his wigwam without much regard for convenience and still less for taste. Here he struggled for years with difficulties, dangers, and privations which would have broken the hearts of hundreds accustomed to city luxuries from their birth. Here in the silent solitude of the bush he gradually lost the greatest portion of the refinement which he brought with him from the mother country; and here his children were generally deprived of that daily education and intercourse with strangers which unite in forming their minds for the parts they might be destined to play in the great drama of life.

A better state of things is now, however, apparent on all sides. The rude primitive wigwams have long since disappeared, and handsome cottages and well appointed mansions of timber, brick, and stone occupy their places. Excellent schools for the youth of both sexes abound in town and country. Churches and chapels raise their modest spires in every village, and ministers of religion penetrate to all inhabited parts of the island. Outrages upon life and property, though still sometimes committed, are far less numerous than they formerly were. The refinements of civilized life wage constant war with, and will, I have no doubt, a finally overcome, all habits of overbearing intolerance still to be found amongst the upper classes of landed proprietors. But notwithstanding this general explanation, it may be objected that my transition from a period of semi-barbarism to one of modern colonial comfort, not to say luxury, is so abrupt as to offend the critical judgment of those who are already acquainted with our history. Be this as it may, I can only apologize for it and for all other incongruities of style and deficiencies of construction, trusting that you will make every kind allowance for the inexperience of a writer of whose life thirty years have been passed in pursuits in which the cultivation of the belles lettres made but a sorry figure indeed.

Of the story itself I will say but little here, leaving it with no small amount of diffidence to stand or fall by its own merits. I aim at no originality of design, and am certain I deserve no credit for conceiving and successfully carrying out the ramifications of a deeply complicated plot. The narrative is based upon many undoubted truths, as a reference to the Rev. John West's elaborate History of Tasmania will satisfactorily prove. The domestic drama, with which history has nothing to do, is also founded on facts.

The scene of the story is not laid in the most beautiful part of the island, nor yet in a locality already famous for deeds of lawless violence or romantic coloring of any kind; but in the immediate neighborhood of the quiet and secluded villages of Avoca and Fingal. The picturesque Ben Lomond (about five thousand feet high) overlooks, though at some distance, the former village; while the latter, now celebrated for the auriferous quartz reefs recently discovered in its vicinity, is pleasantly situated in a valley through which runs the branch road from Campbell Town to Falmouth, on the Eastern Coast. As it approaches the sea the road suddenly dips into a remarkably beautiful glen called St. Mary's Pass, terminating in rich marshes, which are washed by the restless waves of the vast Pacific. As I rode with a friend for some miles along the beach, the angry waves foaming upon one side, and the dark mountains rising tier above tier, clothed to their summits with a dense forest, upon the other, I conceived the idea of illustrating this savage extremity of the antipodes in at least one scene of this humble history. In this, as in other cases, imagination has been drawn upon to some extent, and the result is placed in the following pages at your disposal.

With respect to the dramatis personæ, it is sufficient to observe that they are for the most part fictitious, and there are none of them intended to represent or caricature personages of real flesh and blood either dead or living. I will not assert the same, however, with respect to classes. This Maxwell may be taken as a type of the existing class of enlightened settlers—honest, courageous, and hospitable, who having commenced with small capitals and no small share of resolution, are now possessed of great wealth. Edwin Herbart may be considered to represent a large class who originally emigrated from their native land and worked themselves upward by their labor and good conduct without any capital to begin with. Earlsley is but a feebly drawn delineation of the almost despotic country magistrate, now belonging to a bygone era. Junipers and Baxters may still be met with occasionally. The names of Colonel Arthur, Jorgenson, Brady, and some others are well known to readers of colonial history; and Colonel Arnott, his son and daughter, speak for themselves.

I think myself happy in being thus permitted to appear before you. If we never meet again I shall turn—though it may be with some pain—from the great sea of literature wherein so many gallant barks have already perished, and instead of being myself the amusing and instructive author, shall seek amusement and instruction in the pages of wiser and better men.

I have the honor to be,

Respected reader,

Your obedient servant and well-wisher,

THE AUTHOR.




CONTENTS

CHAPTER I.—AN INTRODUCTION AND RETROSPECT.
CHAPTER II.—A VISITOR AND A VISIT.
CHAPTER III.—THE COLONEL'S INFORMATION.
CHAPTER IV.—INSTRUCTIVE AND ENTERTAINING.
CHAPTER V.—DELIBERATION AND DECISION.
CHAPTER VI.—OFF TO TASMANIA.
CHAPTER VII.—THE SETTLER'S FIRST JOURNEY INTO THE BUSH.
CHAPTER VIII.—A NIGHT IN A TASMANIAN WOOD.
CHAPTER IX.—AN ORIGINAL SETTLER AND HIS HOMESTEAD.
CHAPTER X.—PREPARATIONS FOR A JOURNEY.
CHAPTER XI.—OUR HEROINE'S TRAVELS AND TROUBLES BEGIN.
CHAPTER XII.—THE JOURNEY IS CONTINUED.
CHAPTER XIII.—FARMING OPERATIONS AND JOHNSON JUNIPER.
CHAPTER XIV.—FARMING OPERATIONS.—ARTHUR EARLSLEY, ESQ., J.P., AND BAXTER THE CARRIER.
CHAPTER XV.—GRISELDA'S GOOD FORTUNE—WINTER IN TASMANIA.
CHAPTER XVI.—ARISTOCRATIC VISITORS.
CHAPTER XVII.—THE SHADOW IN THE SUNLIGHT.
CHAPTER XVIII.—PEOPLE OF THE TOWNSHIP AND MRS. EARLSLEY'S SYMPATHY.
CHAPTER XIX.—MORE TROUBLES.
CHAPTER XX.—PROGRESS OF THE FIRE.
CHAPTER XXI.—EDWIN HERBART.—EVENING AMUSEMENTS.
CHAPTER XXII.—VISITORS.
CHAPTER XXIII.—THE ALARM.
CHAPTER XXIV.—A NOCTURNAL EXPEDITION.—DINNER TALK.
CHAPTER XXV.—EVENING CONVERSATION—ANOTHER VISITOR.
CHAPTER XXVI.—MOTHER AND DAUGHTER.
CHAPTER XXVII.—BREAKFAST AND A TESTY COLONEL.
CHAPTER XXVIII.—RECAPTURE OF A RUNAWAY.
CHAPTER XXIX.—A VISIT TO SKITTLE BALL HILL.
CHAPTER XXX.—A RUPTURE IN THE HOMESTEAD.
CHAPTER XXXI.—EDWIN'S ADVENTURES.
CHAPTER XXXII.—BAXTER'S PRAYERS.
CHAPTER XXXIII.—A TENDER INTERVIEW.
CHAPTER XXXIV.—A GLOOMY JOURNEY.
CHAPTER XXXV.—A ROAD PARTY STATION OF OLDEN TIME.
CHAPTER XXXVI.—EDWIN HERBART'S ADVENTURES CONTINUED.
CHAPTER XXXVII.—ARRIVAL OF ISABEL—MR. JUNIPER BEGS LEAVE TO INTRODUCE A FRIEND.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.—JORGEN JORGENSON.
CHAPTER XXXIX.—JORGENSON CONCLUDES HIS NARRATIVE.—A STRANGE INCIDENT.
CHAPTER XL.—ANOTHER NIGHT IN A TASMANIAN WOOD.—BUSHRANGERS' VENGEANCE.
CHAPTER XLI.—THE MOUNTAIN FORTRESS.
CHAPTER XLII.—MR. JUNIPER GETS READY FOR MRS. EARLSLEY'S BALL.
CHAPTER XLIII.—A SANGUINARY ENGAGEMENT.
CHAPTER XLIV.—DULL—WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP.
CHAPTER XLV.—DREADFUL.
CHAPTER XLVI.—A SEAT IN MAXWELL'S HOUSE BECOMES VACANT.
CHAPTER XLVII.—COLONEL ARTHUR'S APPEARANCE.
CHAPTER XLVIII.—A PROPOSAL.
CHAPTER XLIX.—FORTUNE'S FAVOR.
CHAPTER L.—AN EPISODE IN TASMANIAN HISTORY.
CHAPTER LI.—MAXWELL ENTERTAINS A STRANGER.
CHAPTER LII.—EDWIN GOES TO HOBART TOWN AND MEETS WITH OLD ACQUAINTANCES.
CHAPTER LIII.—MORE ACQUAINTANCES.
CHAPTER LIV.—"LOVE'S LABORS LOST."
CHAPTER LV.—GRISELDA'S DISTRESS.
CHAPTER LVI.—GRISELDA'S DECISION.
CHAPTER LVII.—HENRY AND ISABEL BEHIND THE SCENES.—MR. ROUSAL'S HISTORY.
CHAPTER LVIII.—THE CATASTROPHE.
CHAPTER LIX.—CONCLUSION.




CHAPTER I.—AN INTRODUCTION AND RETROSPECT.

EARLY in the year 18—, but we will not be particular as to dates, a large vessel, crowded with happy passengers, entered the magnificent harbor of Sydney, New South Wales. The morning was bright and clear; the sun shone in cloudless glory; and the weary voyagers, after an absence from their native land of seven tedious months, gazed with delight on the beautiful shores which on either hand sloped to the water's edge, clothed with rich verdure, and smiling under the influence of the summer's morning. To describe the exquisite scenery of this noble harbor, or to take even a passing notice of the pleasant cottages, the elegant villas, or the fairy-like gardens that adorn its shores, would be a work of magnitude to Washington Irving himself. The homely sounds of the dogs and cocks, the shouts of bullock-drivers, and the laughter of the merry children as they played beneath the wide spreading branches of ancient trees, were heard by the newly arrived wanderers with thrills of delight as the ship was being brought up to her anchorage under the skilful management of her pilot. The town of Sydney now appeared stretched out before them looking peacefully down upon the quiet waters, the abode of princely wealth, and the storehouse of plenty unaccompanied by abject and squalid poverty.

In this vessel there were many respectable families, but that of Bernard Maxwell will for the present alone engage our attention. The head of this family, which consisted of five individuals, had passed his fortieth year, and was one of those numerous stalwart sons of Britain who, arriving almost daily in Australia, were so acceptable and so necessary to that young and rapidly advancing colony. In the persons of an amiable and dearly loved wife and three young children he had given, as Lord Bacon says, "hostages to fortune." Mrs. Maxwell seemed to be in every way well suited for the toilsome life on which she was about to enter. She was possessed of comeliness but not beauty; a robust, but not masculine figure; a countenance more expressive of thoughtfulness than gaiety; and at firmness of purpose which sufficiently betrayed itself whenever an occasion arose for its display. To add to these qualities she possessed a highly cultivated taste, with a mind adorned by the countless accomplishments which shine forth with such peculiar lustre in the feminine portion of the human world.

Their children were well looking, and well made—full of vigorous health and buoyant hopes. The eldest, Griselda, had reached her fifteenth year. Her face, although not strictly beautiful, was sufficiently fair to charm the eye of the most indifferent spectator. Beneath a brow of delicate whiteness, a pair of large blue eyes looked out confidingly upon the great world. With an intelligent, as well as innocent face, of which her parents might well be proud, and a figure faultless in shape and proportion, Griselda united a voice of winning softness; indeed her mild manner was the greatest charm she possessed; and though her appearance was in every respect highly prepossessing, yet her mental qualities, just then beginning to make themselves apparent, promised to enhance its value in the highest degree. To be the perfect model of her mother, of whom she was enthusiastically fond, was Griselda's greatest ambition, for in that model she beheld a rational piety, the most perfect singleness of heart, undeviating truth, and a keen perception of the good and beautiful, wherever such were to be found.

Of her two brothers, Eugene and Charles, it is not necessary now to say much. We will content ourselves with informing the reader that they were twins, and exactly three years younger than their sister. The former was a bold and somewhat careless youth, endowed with a high spirit and many noble qualities; the latter resembled his sister in settled quietness of manner, and an apparent timidity of disposition. The children, sometimes with their parents, and frequently by themselves, walked about the streets of Sydney, examining the various articles exhibited for sale in the shop windows, and every other object of curiosity that presented itself, while their father employed himself in procuring information for his guidance to the scene of his future home.

The parents of Griselda were natives of the Emerald Isle—that pretty spot concerning which some ecstatic poet says:


There needs but self-conquest
To conquer thy fate;
Believe is thy fortune,
And rise up elate.

A little voice whispers
To will is to be
First flower of the nations—
First gem of the sea.


They were both born in Dublin, the beautiful city of whose gay streets and delightful suburbs countless recollections arise in our mind like stars of refined gold. In the midst of the varied scenery on the river Liffey, and amongst the parks, meadows, and woods adjoining its banks, the minds of Elizabeth Maxwell and her daughter were first opened to nature's primitive loveliness; and the influence thus early engendered was never forgotten by either. The father of Elizabeth was a merchant of long standing in Dublin, named Barton, who had reared a large family of sons and daughters in a highly creditable manner. Of these, Elizabeth was the youngest, but though young in years, it was generally remarked that she appeared to be more prudent and sensible than her elder sisters. However this may be, we have it on good authority that her acquaintance and subsequent marriage with Bernard Maxwell were attended by a romantic circumstance, which we may as well narrate for the amusement of our readers.

It was a gala day at the once busy but now totally neglected harbor of Howth. The naval enthusiasm of the British nation had just been raised to the highest pitch by the news of the great victory of Trafalgar, though the national sorrow was simultaneously poured forth for the hero whose brilliant life was suddenly extinguished in the hour of triumph. There was a grand regatta at Howth, and the elite of the Irish metropolis had driven out in carriages and cars to take part in the rejoicings. Crowds of fashionably dressed ladies, escorted by polite and well-looking beaux, promenaded on the quay. Military music was not wanting to heighten the pleasure of the gay company. Handsome yachts and well-manned row-boats, in some of which many of the fair sex enjoyed themselves, darted to and fro on the water; and to add to the interest of the scene, a beautiful frigate lay peacefully at anchor at some distance from the shore, an object of admiration to numerous visitors.

A fresh breeze swept over the crest of the adjacent picturesque hill of Howth, and then flew over the water towards the little island called, for what reason we know not, Ireland's Eye. About two hours after midday, after most of the cups had been sailed for and won, the guns of the frigate suddenly opened fire, and it soon became known that she was saluting his Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant, who was now seated in the frigate's state barge, half-way between the vessel and the land, the crew sitting like so many statues with their oars pointed perpendicularly to the sky. When the last gun was fired, the oars dropped with one accord into the water, and his Excellency soon found himself alongside the ship. At the same moment a boat rowed by four amateurs, in which three ladies and an elderly gentleman were seated, pulled with considerable velocity under the stern of the frigate, and this was met with equal velocity by a returning yacht which had just shot athwart the frigate's bow. The crews of both vessels seemed to have lost their presence of mind; a confusion arose, and several voices were heard shouting together. A collision took place; the three ladies in the boat screamed, and rose to their feet, and in so doing, one of them unfortunately fell into the water. The agony of the old gentleman who was evidently the father of the young lady so unpleasantly submerged, was very great; and he was on the point of plunging in after her when a loud voice from the deck of the yacht bade him stop, and another heavy splash in the water announced that that duty was being performed by somebody else. The lady remained under water for a considerable time; the brave champion dived after her like a creature to whom the sea was but a plaything, and in a few seconds brought her to the surface; in another moment she was pressed in her father's arms. As an open boat was not the most agreeable place for a lady suffering from the effects of such an accident, she was immediately taken on board the yacht, where there was a comfortable cabin. The captain of the frigate, who witnessed the whole affair, was kind enough to send an invitation to the lady and her friends to come on board, and occupy his own cabin, but this her father thought proper to decline with thanks. After being assured of the safety of his daughter, he sought out her gallant preserver, tendered him his best thanks, announced himself as Mr. Barton, a well-known merchant, and gave Mr. Bernard Maxwell, the handsome young gentleman who had displayed such well timed aquatic abilities, a cordial invitation to his suburban villa, near the charming village of Lucan—an invitation, which to say the truth, young Maxwell had often wished for, and was not slow to accept.

We will not enter into a history of their courtship, which lasted for various reasons fully two years—a pleasant time doubtless to them, as it is to all under similar circumstances. But the happy day came at length, and the honeymoon quickly passed away in travelling, and the cares as well as the solid comforts of holy wedlock commenced in due course. Maxwell retained his situation in the bank, and resided in a pretty cottage near his father-in-law's residence. Here his three children were born, and all his leisure hours were employed in opening their minds to study, and in laying the foundations of a solid education. But after the lapse of a series of years he found that the closeness of his application to the duties of his office, together with unlimited indulgence in other mental labors, began gradually to undermine his health. A partial disarrangement of his nervous system took place, and acting under the advice of a few friends, with the consent of his amiable wife, he determined to try his fortune in the still undeveloped land of Australia, to seek the restoration of his health, and to find, perhaps, an independence for his declining years.

The parting between Elizabeth Maxwell and her parents and sisters was like what such partings usually are. There were pale faces and weeping eyes. Numerous cousins and more distant relatives hung about, begging from time to time for a shake of the hand, or the still more consolatory favor of a kiss. They stood on the North Wall, on the banks of the Liffey, possibly for the last time; it was a cold but clear evening, and the bell of the steamer that was to convey them to Liverpool, the port of embarkation, rang sharply out upon the frosty air. Mr. Barton embraced his daughter and her children, and pressing the hand of his son-in-law he presented him with a considerable sum of money, and without waiting for thanks retreated precipitately into the midst of a crowd of idle gazers. At the last sad moment a youth of manly proportions and pleasing countenance advanced hastily up to the young Griselda; taking her proffered hand, he pressed his lips to hers, scarcely meeting with anything like resistance. As eaves-dropping is not generally considered a very creditable occupation, we must not presume to listen to the whispered words of parting that ensued; they were spoken amid tears and sighs; and the young Edwin hurried from the spot!

The steamer's bell rang for the last time, and the passengers hurried on board. The bow of the vessel was pushed out into the river—the paddle wheels revolved—the last adieus were spoken—and the friends on shore returned sorrowfully home.


CHAPTER II.—A VISITOR AND A VISIT.

THE voyage was more than usually monotonous, nothing having occurred to enliven its tedious length except a couple of ships spoken with at sea, and a distant glimpse of the South American coast. When Maxwell landed in Sydney he declared he had had enough of the sea to last him all his life. His health was, however, almost completely restored, and he felt as if entering upon a new existence, with a world of boundless and magnificent open before him. Mingled with his hopeful anticipations for the future were many mournful thoughts connected with the past. He had left, perhaps for ever, the dearly loved land of his birth; he had separated himself from relations and friends whom he might never see again; and had thrown up an employment of a respectable nature, to enter upon a speculation the issue of which might be extremely disastrous. He was a man of great depth of thought, and, as is generally the case with such men, was sometimes given to despondency; yet his mind was well tutored in the belief that he was under the protection of an all-wise Providence who, as it is said in the proverb, would help him if he would only help himself.

The hurry and bustle of debarkation over, a lodging procured, and the luggage safely put away, our settler bethought himself of his letters of introduction. He took one to an eminent merchant of whose urbanity and liberal disposition he had heard a great deal, and was received with politeness, tempered with a fair proportion of ice. The merchant was a keen man of business, and as his business absorbed all his thoughts as well as dreams he had no leisure to throw away upon bearers of letters of introduction; unless it was possible to drive with such bargains to personal advantage. He understood, he said listlessly, that it was Mr. Maxwell's intention to proceed into the country; he was sorry to say he knew nothing at all of the country, and could give him no information whatever. He evidently voted Maxwell's presence a bore, and bowed him out of doors with a benign smile. The settler was grieved, and making a sudden resolution never to deliver any more such letters, he packed up his remaining stock with his card in each envelope, and dropped them into the post-office.

After waiting in some anxiety for a couple of days he was pleased to find that even one out of the two dozen gentlemen to whom his letters were addressed, condescended to take some notice of him. This was a retired Indian officer, Colonel Arnott by name, who resided at a little distance from the city. He introduced himself with the honest bluntness of an old soldier, declaring that had he but known a few days sooner how Mr. Maxwell was situated he would have been on the spot to assist and advise to the best of his ability. "As it is," said the worthy old officer, "you can pack up your traps, leave them or bring them with you just as you like, and come out to my place for a few weeks until you decide what's to be done."

"You are too good, Colonel," said Mrs. Maxwell, "a family like ours would be too serious an invasion of your hospitable mansion."

"Not at all, my dear madam," said the Colonel, "if I was not sincere I'd have said nothing. I have witnessed—aye, and also suffered in—far more desperate invasions; but I came not to bore you with military tactics. My manners ma'am are like my parts of speech, or I might say words of command—short, sharp, and decisive. You'll excuse me, but my house is heartily at your service; and my wife—a good soul—will be glad to see you; my son and daughter, too, will be so happy. Fine boys those of yours sir, and your daughter a perfect lily of the valley as I live. We'll make men of those boys; which is the elder, for I see no difference?"

"This boy, Colonel," replied Maxwell, pointing to Eugene, "is exactly fifteen minutes older than his brother."

"O I see," said the Colonel with a chuckle, "That's the way to do it—nay my dear madam, no cause for blushing. Egad, I was a long time before I had even one, and then ten years before I had another, and in two years another, only three just like you; two at home, one up the country taking care of the sheep, though there could not be perhaps a more careless rascal to take care of anything."

"If you will be so good, Colonel Arnott," said Maxwell, not wishing to hear any family disclosures, "as to give me a little information relative to the mode of proceeding to be adopted, I shall feel greatly indebted to you."

"'Pon my honor, sir," answered the old officer, "you'll excuse me—but information is a thing I never do give except in my own house, and after dinner. After dinner, sir, when the ladies are good enough to show us their backs—I beg ten millions of pardons! when I crack my bottle of Burgundy as you can see by my nose, I'll give you more information than mayhap you'll be apt to relish. I'll put you up to a wrinkle or two that'll astonish you, depend on it. I am a rough old dog, sir, but I put on some restraint before the ladies; and if you don't promise to come to my house, the whole box and dice of you, I will just say this—if you ever presume to speak to me again I'll call you a sneak, if it's in the presence of the Governor. What do you say? Is it to be peace or war?"

"You cannot suppose, my dear sir," replied Maxwell, "that I am so foolish as to decline your valuable friendship; were it only for a single day I will give Mrs. Maxwell and the children the great pleasure of a drive to your residence."

"You will do no such thing, sir," said the Colonel, his carbuncled nose assuming a variety of hues, "as that is a pleasure I propose for myself. My carriage will be here precisely at eleven o'clock to-morrow morning, and if I am not in it my promising son, my second hopeful—a sly young dog, Miss Maxwell, so beware of him—will be there instead. Now pack up your things and leave the heavy articles in the charge of your landlady—an honest woman ma'am, know her very well—and be ready. You'll excuse me—have a very pressing appointment."

So saying the old gentleman shook hands with his new friends, and coming to Griselda he said slowly as if speaking to himself—"Upon my word, a delicate young flower this, rather too delicate for our hot sun; let us see—fair hair, classic forehead, blue eyes, Grecian nose, cherry lips, chin-chopper-chin," tucking her under it and laughing aloud, "Mr. Maxwell, keep your eyes on that girl. Good-by boys, we'll make men of you, we will;" and the Colonel put on his hat and walked out, striking his cane heroically on the floor.

Punctually at eleven the next day, according to the Colonel's appointment, a carriage drove up to the door, drawn by two handsome bays. From it leaped a fashionably dressed young man, rather well-looking, though of an Indian cast of countenance, with very black hair, and sparkling eyes of the same sombre hue. He was rather tall and slight, but of an exceedingly good figure. He announced himself as the son and representative of Colonel Arnott, who, he said, had been reluctantly compelled to stay at home, owing to a severe attack of gout. The young gentleman did the honors on this occasion with studied politeness, and in a short time the whole party were proceeding at a rapid pace down George-street on their way to Cook Villa, for its proprietor loved to do all in his power to perpetuate the names and fame of England's greatest men. The day was fine and not much too warm, the horses were fresh, and the road tolerably good. The party did not seem disposed for conversation, except that young Arnott would turn round in his seat beside the coachman occasionally and point out some particular place, or the residence of some noted man to Mr. Maxwell. The young people enjoyed their drive; Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter looked perfect pictures of happiness, while Maxwell examined with care the many objects of beauty that passed before his eyes, though his mind was not yet divested of that anxiety for the future which he could not altogether shake off. Arriving at the summit of an eminence from which a commanding view of one of the most splendid harbors in the world can be obtained, Mr. Arnott ordered the carriage to be stopped in order to afford the newly-arrived family an opportunity of examining the scenes that lay on either hand—exquisite panoramas, not easily forgotten when once gazed upon. On the left they could see the city of Sydney with its white arms jutting out into the bay, and looking peacefully happy as hundreds of suburban cottages reflected the beams of the midday sun, with the curved and jagged outlines of the harbor, its bays and islets, unrivalled in the beauty of its quiet waters, and the welcome haven of many a weary mariner. On the right a less beautiful but more rural picture presented itself. A vale of great extent was spread out before them, in the midst of which a sheet of water like a quiet river or lake lay surrounded by beautiful knolls, clothed with underwood and adorned with trees of patriarchal dignity.

When these enchanting prospects had been sufficiently admired, the carriage moved on, and in a little time entered a broad gateway, at which hung a wooden gate painted red. They were now within Colonel Arnott's domain, which, about fifty acres in extent, surrounded his house and offices. The avenue was rugged, being in an unfinished state; the holes were partially filled up with stones newly gathered from the soil, so that our travellers were glad when their journey was over. At the door of an aristocratic cottage orneé they found their loquacious host standing, one of his feet encased in a polished boot, the other wrapped in numerous cloths and bandages, supporting himself with a stout stick. Advancing cautiously as the carriage drove up, he lifted his hat with a gallant air, and said in a loud voice, "Welcome, welcome to Cook Villa, my dear madam! How d'ye do, Maxwell! Haven't forgotten your name, you see. Welcome, my future heroes. Ha, my fair lily of the valley! Powers of lightning! Mrs. Arnott, ma'am, where are you!"

"I am happy to see Mrs. Maxwell," said a female voice; and a tall, dark-haired lady, moving with majestic grace, came forward and presented her hand. "I bid you welcome to our land of sunshine. Pray come in; I hope these hot summers will agree with you better than they do with me."

The busy Colonel introduced Maxwell to Mrs. Arnott; also, Miss Griselda Maxwell, and Masters Romulus and Remus Maxwell. Mrs. Arnott smiled, saying, "O, Colonel, you are surely joking;" to which he replied, "Not a bit, 'pon honor."

A young lady now came forth. "O, Isabel," said Mrs. Arnott, "Mrs. Maxwell, allow me to introduce my daughter; Miss Maxwell, my daughter Isabel."

The party entered the parlor, and took seats, the Colonel making facetious remarks and complimentary speeches; when after sitting about five minutes the ladies rose by general consent and left the room, Mrs. Arnott having invited her visitors to take off their bonnets. Contrary to expectation Mrs. Maxwell found in the Colonel's wife a lady-like woman in the prime of life. Her deportment was stately, and her manners tinged with a slight shade of hauteur, the result, perhaps, of an over-strained consciousness of superiority of blood and birth. On the present occasion, however, she seemed desirous of making a favorable impression. Her features were pleasing and regular, but sharp, and expressive of great shrewdness. Her hair and eyes were black, like those of her son and daughter. This last was a sprightly damsel of seventeen, with some pretensions to beauty: her dark complexion and elegant figure were both alike faultless. She was dressed in white, with a blue kerchief on her neck fastened by a showy diamond brooch.

The Colonel and his residence remain to be described. The imaginative reader may picture to himself a short, straight, puffy old gentleman with capacious checks and purple nose. His eyes, which twinkled and sparkled incessantly, were of a dark hazel hue, and a few thin locks of very white hair peeped from beneath a high crowned white hat, which when removed displayed a shining bald head, extremely venerable in its antiquated appearance. He wore a loose morning wrapper of yellow silk, a white waistcoat, and dark inexpressibles. His perpendicular figure was displayed in a pompous strut and magisterial air.

The residence, built doubtless on the proprietor's own plan, after the fashion of a Bengal bungalow, was constructed principally of wood. It covered a large portion of ground, and had a verandah in front and at the sides. The dining and drawing-rooms, principal bedrooms, and kitchen, were all on the ground floor; and there was plenty of space for the Colonel's family and visitors. The offices consisted of a spacious stable, in which four horses were well kept; and amongst numerous etceteras a well-stocked aviary occupied a genial corner, enjoying alternately sun and shade. The garden was large and quite full of flowering shrubs and fruit trees, amongst which the orange, apricot, peach, and mulberry were conspicuous. There was a little lawn sloping away to the margin of the bay, and a paddock wherein a couple of contented cows roamed at pleasure.

It was now two o'clock, the Colonel's usual hour for dinner, and a bell was rung to announce the important fact. In a few minutes the company assembled in the drawing-room, and the host pompously conducted Mrs. Maxwell to the dining-room, Mr. Maxwell performing the same act of politeness for Mrs. Arnott; Mr. Henry followed with Griselda and his sister, the two boys bringing up the rear.

The conversation scarcely lagged for a moment, the Colonel's jokes and hearty laughs were frequent, and the rest of the party partook of his gaiety.

"Your daughter," said Mrs. Arnott to Mrs. Maxwell, "has a very uncommon name. Griselda I think you call her."

"That is my daughter's name," replied Mrs. Maxwell.

"Well, I think it is a delightfully pretty name, so very singular."

"I think it's an infernally ugly name," said the Colonel.

"O Colonel," said his wife, "how very shocking! You will make use of those barbarous words, though you know they annoy me so much: pray Mrs. Maxwell do not mind him—his expressions sometimes quite put me to the blush."

"Like the tip of my nose," said the Colonel.

"O for shame you dreadful man," said Mrs. Arnott, using her smelling bottle.

"Well, well," said the Colonel, "we won't quarrel about names. A rose you know by any other name, etcetera—your good health fair lily of the valley; if your name is ugly you are not, at least if my eyes are as good now as they were fifty years ago. Your mamma will now tell us, my pretty one, why you were called by such a greasy name—it sounds to me like that of a Spanish gipsy."

"I will tell you with pleasure," said Mrs. Maxwell. "You have doubtless heard of Madam Steevens's hospital in Dublin?"

"No, never in my life ma'am."

"Well, you must know that there is an hospital so-called in that city, and it derived its name from the fact of a lady of rank and fortune having shut herself up within its walls, and devoted all her time and money to the amelioration of the sufferings of her poor and diseased fellow creatures. The lady's name was Griselda Steevens. Her brother, Dr. Richard Steevens, was a man of considerable fortune, and when on his death bed he called his sister to him, and asked her if it was her intention to marry, if she thought of so doing he would leave her all his fortune without reserve; but if not, he would leave it to her for her life only, and after her decease to found and endow an hospital. She, with an abnegation of self worthy of the highest honor, promised him that she would never marry, and he made his will accordingly. She not only kept her word, but immediately commenced carrying her brother's intentions into effect, without wishing to enjoy his fortune in any other way, and when the hospital was ready for her reception she fixed upon it as her own permanent residence. My mother was a very intimate friend of this lady, and, indeed, it was at her request that I called my daughter Griselda, with Mr. Maxwell's concurrence, of course."

"Of course," said the Colonel, "but upon my honor a very pretty little story, quite a sunny episode in our dark and hard-hearted world; but, sounds! Mrs. Arnott, ma'am, you're not going so soon? Well au revoir, as the poet says—


Fare thee well, and if for ever,
Still for ever, fare thee well.


Harry, you young dog, why don't you open the door? You look at Miss Maxwell as if you never saw a young lady before—be quick you planet struck son of a Fort William fire-eater."

Mrs. Arnott, without deigning to take any notice of her husband's speech, gracefully swept out of the room, followed by Mrs. Maxwell and the young ladies; while the Colonel stood up, rubbed his hands, and chuckled audibly.


CHAPTER III.—THE COLONEL'S INFORMATION.

"Shut the door Harry—and now Maxwell for a little bit of pleasant chat; draw your chair closer, I want to hear what you say distinctly, not that I am deaf either, but fill your glass and pass the decanter this way: I always take an hour after dinner to assist digestion; I drink half a bottle of Burgundy no more and no less—or if I can't get that, good old port or claret will do as well—excuse me for talking so much about number one, but if we don't mind number one who will mind it for us sir, except to send us to the dogs?" saying which the old gentleman laughed complacently and drank his wine, as if his opinion of himself was good and his balance at the bank ditto.

"I trust, Colonel," said his guest, "that your time for giving information on colonial matters is fully come, if not, to-morrow will do quite as well."

"I am not a procrastinating man sir," replied the Colonel; "by the by those two heroes of yours may go into the garden or into the verandah—if you see a snake my juvenile Castor and Pollux you may catch him by the tail, but mind you cut off his head first."

Eugene laughed as he rose and said, "From such an enemy, Sir, I would sooner run a mile than fight with a minute."

"Ah! very good," said the Colonel, "you're a smart boy, we'll make something of you I see—good-by for the present. Now, Mr. Maxwell, what do you propose doing?"

"That depends, Sir, on the advice I may receive; I am completely and profoundly ignorant of everything connected with this country."

"Well, Sir, it was my own case once, but with the aid of a head-piece pretty properly screwed on I soon surmounted the difficulties of ignorance; I became master of as much information in a fortnight as you would probably obtain in a year, and how do you think I did it? I put half a dozen advertisements in the papers here—we had not many papers here ten years ago—one for a situation in a merchant's office or bank, another as from a merchant very much requiring a clerk, another as from a gentleman urgently desiring to purchase a sheep or cattle station up near the Blue Mountains, and so on, all particulars to be forwarded and localities described with precision. In about a fortnight, Sir, I was master of a great store of information. I found that the merchants wanted a few trustworthy clerks, that there were no clerks, except prisoners, to be had for love or money; and I received about a score of letters from proprietors of sheep stations, written in such flowery language, and describing the hills here and the vales there, the rivers, the sweet lagoons, the distressingly fat sheep, and the cattle not able to wag their tails; so that I felt myself like a regular ass shut up in a paddock along with a forest of haystacks; whereupon I wrote home to my poor relatives to tell them to come out if they wanted situations as clerks, and toddled away to look at some of the stations in the country. I was not long in making up my mind, Sir. I am a man of some decision of character. I soon selected a station with 5000 sheep and 500 head of cattle; terms made easy—one-fifth of the purchase-money paid down, remainder in five years. Got on like a regular old fighting cock. Sent ten thousand sheep across the Blue Mountains, have forty thousand now, besides lots of rhino."

Here the Colonel paused to take breath, and tossed off a glass of wine.

"Fill your glass, sir, and pass the bottle to Harry."

"No more thank you," said Maxwell.

"Ah, you're a moderate man I see; well I've nearly finished my daily allowance. How much tin have you got? Excuse my impudence."

"If you mean money, Sir, I can muster something over two thousand pounds."

"A respectable sum," said the Colonel, "a very respectable sum, Sir, for this place; a handsome start for either town or country. If you like to set up in business as a merchant or shopkeeper there are plenty of openings; business is increasing, and will increase. If on the other hand you prefer a country life, there's plenty of room, go up the country—call on my son and commanding officer, Mr. Frederick Arthur Wellington Arnott, and he'll put you in the way of everything—buy your station—come down again—take wife and children up—sit down comfortably, light your fire in blessed ignorance in the bush and burn yourself out, house, sheep, dogs, and all before you've been there a month."

The jolly old Colonel laughed but Maxwell looked grave.

"Mr. Maxwell," said Henry, who had not spoken since the ladies left the room, "had better go and have a look at the country, and I will cheerfully go with him—it is my opinion——"

"Well by the ghosts of St. George and the Dragon!" broke in his father with real or pretended wrath, "you are a precious example of modern school teaching. Who the deuce asked you for your opinion, sir? What on earth do you know about it, sir? You want to have all the talk to yourself. If you want to chatter go join the ladies, and they'll give you enough of it. There never was a man, Maxwell, surrounded by such a set of geese; if I listened to the advice that this fool is continually poking into my ears I'd be buried fathoms deep in the Insolvent Court, a miserable prey to the scoundrels and robbers of the law."

"Well," said Henry, "I only meant to say——"

"'Pon my honor," again interrupted the old gentleman, "if I thought you were going to talk sense I would listen to you. You amuse me very much. I like an upright specimen of the coolest impudence in the world. When I was a young fellow I served under my uncle along with Wellesley in India, and fought under the walls and in the streets of Seringapatam, and in the middle of the row while running pellmell alongside of the old man—my uncle, I mean—I saw our lads catch hold of the villain Tippoo and shouted, 'They've got him, uncle; they've got him!' 'What, talking again, you blackguard!' roared my uncle, and he caught me by the collar and kicked me, Sir, till the blood spouted out of my nose like a stream from a cask of canary. That was discipline if you like, Maxwell."

"I should not like it, Sir," said that gentleman, laughing.

"And if your uncle, Sir," said Henry, determined to be heard, "was then anything like what you are now, I am not surprised at the sudden retreat of the enemy. Besides, it is scarcely thirty years since that happened; you are now past seventy, and you don't mean to tell us that your uncle kicked you in the streets of Seringapatam when you were forty years of age?"

"Hold your impertinent tongue, sir; if he didn't kick me, he kicked a drum boy that was next me—my memory is sometimes defective, and I know somebody was kicked but we have had quite enough of your talk, sir, quite enough of your talk; go and sing a duet with your sister for the amusement of our female guests, and leave Mr. Maxwell to learn a little wisdom from a man capable of teaching him. Chop my old carcase into mincemeat for bombshells! but the service is coming to a pretty pass."

The wrathful Colonel tossed off another glass of wine, while his son, not caring to provoke further hostility, rose with a careless air and left the room.

"That's the way I serve the jackanapes," said the host, after delivering himself of a few short coughs; "he wants to have everything his own way, but he sha'nt; he's like his mother, and she's like the rest of the feminines—give them an inch of authority and they'll take miles; if you want to make your sons, sir, cold, heartless, and selfish, give them unlimited power and authority over all your property, over yourself, their mother, and sisters, and you'll be astonished how very soon you'll find yourself in a dog kennel."

"Pardon me, Colonel," said Maxwell, "but are you not afraid of seriously offending your son? It is written, 'Fathers provoke not your children to wrath.'"

"O, leave him alone! he's no such fool, neither; he knows I keep the bone in my hand, and follows like any other dog. I like to keep him in order. If I didn't keep him in order I should sink down to nothing at once, for he knows how to rule his mother, and she is of such a commanding disposition—though she's a good soul—that she would soon rule me, and everything would go to the dogs. It takes the likes of me, sir, to rule them all."

"You have another son in the country, sir?"

"Yes, sir, my eldest son Frederick is ten years older than this youngster; his mother, one of the fairest and best women that ever walked in Calcutta, has been in her grave now, poor thing, for eight and twenty years. Do you know, Maxwell,"—and here the speaker's voice wavered a little—"that your fair daughter is the born image of what my lost Henrietta was when she arrived from England with her father the General, and I carried her off in triumph from a hundred competitors, while seven-eights of the bachelor officers of the garrison swore that they'd run me through the body. She had such blue eyes and such fair hair. She used to say—'Harry, you're a clever man, you're too clever, you won't live very long,'—but she was mistaken, it requires a man to be clever to live very long in this world. You see young men who think themselves such wiseacres bustling about and trying to put old men like me down into corners, dying miserably by scores before they're fifty years of age; while here I am nearly eighty, never troubled myself about anything, laughed at everything, was always ready, Sir, to sing my song and dance my hornpipe. I sit here as independent as the chief of the Chocktaw. Frederick manages the sheep, pay him five hundred a year, I receive the wool and tallow, transact all the town business, and make myself as comfortable as an old horse in a clover paddock."

"Have you ever been to Tasmania* Colonel?"


[* This modern designation of the island is adopted in this work. Its former appellation of Van Diemen's Land is, for variety of reasons, suppressed.]

"Yes I have been in Hobart Town, the capital of the island, but never in the country; they say it's a fine country, well grassed and well watered. Have you any idea of going there?"

"I have been advised to go there; I have heard that the Government gives grants of land to bona fide settlers, according to the capital and property they possess."

"That is quite true, Sir, so they do; but I see they are talking already of annulling those regulations. If you think about going there I'd advise you to be quick."

"Have you any idea how much land they would be likely to give me?"

"Well, I think they would give you a maximum grant; that amounts to two thousand five hundred and sixty acres—four square miles."

"Why, bless me, Sir, that would be a splendid estate—a fortune for life. If I had that I would surely be satisfied for the rest of my existence."

"I shouldn't like to swear to that; you know the saying—Have much, want more. I suppose you're a man like the rest of mankind; there are not many exceptions to the general rule."

"I think," said Maxwell, "that a man ought to be satisfied when he is conscious of having enough. A farm, for instance, that supplies all his wants and the wants of his family, that produces for him in return for his labor plenty of food and raw material convertible into cash to pay for other necessaries of life or the education of his children—a man so happily situated should be thankful to God, and not be so extremely weak as to be perpetually panting for more."

"So he should, Sir, so he should, I quite agree with you," said the Colonel, "and doubtless many are so, but there are others who, always ready to carry covetousness out fully in all its branches, would without remorse kick every body into the fiery crater of Mount Aetna, and then go home, smoke their cigars, drink their brandy and water, and feel as comfortable as possible."

"Are such men numerous in Tasmania, Sir?"

"Don't know—never saw one in Hobart Town. That is a nice place, and there are nice people in it. I have enjoyed their hospitality till it nearly killed me."

"Pray, my dear Sir, will you allow me to ask you whether if you were about to commence life again in these colonies with your present large stock of experience, you would do as you have done or prefer going to Tasmania, with the prospect of obtaining a maximum grant of land?"

"It is a difficult question, Sir," answered the old officer, wiping his forehead, "and in order to give a satisfactory answer it will be necessary for me to sound the bugle and parade all my available ideas. If Harry was here now he could help me a little. Well, in the first place I am a terrible fellow to be attracted by difficulties. If I hear of a place distracted by murders, robberies, arsons, devastated by floods or overrun by bloodthirsty enemies, my anxiety to go and pitch my tent there becomes intense. I am too old now or you wouldn't find me here with one foot on a chair and the other under my dinner table, while there's work to be done in any part of the British Empire. My penchant for difficulties has often led me into serious troubles, but the greater the troubles the fonder I grew of them. His grace the Duke of Wellington when commanding at the battle of Assaye did me the high honor to take notice of this. I was exhausted by the hardest fighting imaginable, and most of my men were lying on the ground waiting for orders, for they were tired, poor fellows, and took that opportunity to rest themselves a bit, and I was just taking a little sip out of a lemonade bottle that I had hastily stuffed into my breast when who should come riding up but General Wellesley, for he was not a Duke then—'Captain Arnott' says he, 'you're the very man, the bravest on this field—take your company quickly and assist Colonel Viccars'—you know Viccars who gave you your letter to me—'in storming that four-gun battery which is raking our left.' 'Sir,' said I, 'your penetration does you infinite credit;' and in a moment we were in full charge, shouting like devils, with British cheer and British bayonet, and away went the enemy scampering and tripping one another's heels up. I ran fifteen of the rascals through the body while you would be saying 'think about it,' and attacked their scoundrel of a captain, sword in hand, before he had time to go to the right about, when just as I was going to assist him in kicking the bucket, up comes a great hulking fellow of a grenadier and knocked my sword clean out of my fingers, when on him I turned, sir, like a hungry panther, and if I didn't smash his face right in with my bottle, and make him a present of the rest of my lemonade, you may call me a snivelling poltroon this blessed minute."

"That was a lucky bottle," said Maxwell, edgewise.

"It was, sir," continued the eloquent old gentleman, "it was a lucky bottle. But to the question: you asked me, I think, whether I would not prefer a million of acres in Tasmania to ten thousand here—no, I beg pardon, that was'nt it; you said something about a maximum grant—certainly I would prefer a maximum grant to no grant at all; I would even prefer a minimum grant to no grant at all, but—you'll excuse me I really forget what the exact nature of your question was."

Maxwell, though rather fatigued with the pertinacious loquacity of his host, repeated his question.

"O yes, certainly," said the Colonel, "yes, I knew I had got adrift a little—I understand—I certainly would prefer staying here provided they would give me the grant of land, but as they are not likely to do that I would rather go to Tasmania and get one; that is if, keeping my property here, mind you, I could pass myself off as a bona fide settler from England with only two thousand pounds in my pocket, instead of a New South Wales colonist with twenty or thirty thousand—which I believe would be conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman. I really hardly know how to advise you, Maxwell, but if I were in your place, I think I would make a bold push for the grant of land; and when you are well established on it send one of your sons over here, or both, and buy a station where there is plenty of room."

"And very judicious advice I think it is too, Sir," replied his guest.

"Well, Sir, I am glad you think so. I merely mention these matters; you can act as you think proper. If you like to take a run up to my station, you are heartily welcome. Harry says he'll go with you—would go myself, but you see what an old cripple I am. As it is, we'll take care of your wife and children till you come back again. Now, I should like very much to go for the sake of the difficulties to be encountered on the road—sleeping in the open air where there's not a house within dozens of miles, and waking up perhaps with a black snake across my throat by way of a muffler—or crossing rivers up to my chin, or waiting for weeks before they can be crossed at all. And then, Sir, if you're fond of horse exercise, as most of your countrymen are, my son, Arthur Wellington, will select for you a noble specimen of horse-flesh that he calls 'Donnybrook,' which noble beast will condescend to let you mount upon his back after you have lost an hour trying to do it, and when you are well up he'll carry you playfully to the nearest gum tree and then set up his back like a miniature rainbow and pitch you right over it, branches and all. The last time I was up there, this excellent son of mine (not Harry, but 'tother fellow), who thought I didn't know anything about it, called out loud enough to be heard a mile off to a grinning vagabond of a hut keeper, 'Bring up Donnybrook for my father to ride.' Well, I said nothing aloud, but thought, 'This fellow thinks himself one of the cleverest and clearest-headed chaps and the best manager in all the Australian, but I'll astonish his weak nerves.' Presently up comes the monkey-faced hound leading the brute by the bridle, and keeping his head turned away to prevent me twigging his laugh, while I quietly pulled out a small pistol and saw that it was properly primed. 'Is that Donnybrook?' said I to the man, 'Yes, Sir' said he, 'he's a very quiet beast I believe!' says I. 'Oh, he's middling for that Sir, but you'll be able to manage him,' says the rogue scarcely able to keep himself from laughing in my face. 'Take the saddle off, Sir,' said I in a tone that stopped his laugh at once: it was done—'take the bridle off;' that was done. 'Now you fat thief off you go,' said I, with a roar like a clap of thunder, and away he flew kicking up his heels and after him flew my pistol bullet whizzing into his beef, Sir, like a red-hot bayonet into a bladder of lard; and then I turned upon Frederick—'You're a pretty fellow,' said I, 'you got that beast up here in the hope that he would break my old neck, but you're deceived, Sir, you're deceived this time—you shan't handle the property so soon, Sir, I promise you.' Whereupon Fred began to talk and I began to swear, and we had such a delicious row, you never heard the like of it."

Maxwell rose from the table saying the ladies would wonder what detained them so long.

"Yes," said the Colonel, "I will now take my siesta—always take an hour's nap after dinner, if you like to follow my example there's the sofa, and I dare say no one will disturb you—will meet you in the drawing-room in about that time."

The Colonel retired to his private apartment, and his guest, who was not inclined for sleep, proceeded in search of the ladies.


CHAPTER IV.—INSTRUCTIVE AND ENTERTAINING.

Guided by the sound of music, for which he always possessed a willing ear, Maxwell entered the drawing-room situated at one end of the building and connected by a long passage with an abrupt turn or two in it with the one he had just left. This apartment was furnished with the greatest care, and wore an aspect of elegance conferred on it by feminine taste and ability. The furniture was light but of exquisite workmanship and costly materials. It was refreshing to Maxwell to sit down upon a sofa and find himself gradually settling within a few inches of the floor, so soft was the luxurious cushion; and the more so as he had been only just released from his confined cabin on shipboard after an incarceration of seven months. Here in pleasant languor he sat for awhile, his eyes wandering from picture to picture on the walls; from the rich ornaments of the mantelpiece to the table covered with handsomely bound books, and to the attractive carpet under his feet. "A happy man I shall be," said he to himself, "if at fifty years of age I can call a room like this my own, and sit listening to my daughter's music." It was not his daughter, however, who sat at the pianoforte but Miss Arnott, already introduced to the reader by the euphonious name of Isabel. She played a lively air, ever and anon turning her graceful head, clothed with a flowing profusion of coal black ringlets, to smile upon Griselda, who sat a little behind but near her, and exchange some little particles of innocent chat. The marked contrast between the complexions and apparent dispositions of these two young ladies could not fail to strike any cursory observer. The one fair almost to a fault, and timid as a young antelope upon its native precipice; the other dark in an equal proportion, with eyes so penetrating that one could not hope to escape their piercing lustre. And yet there seemed to be already a growing sympathy between them—a sympathy, as it were, between dark night and sunny day—the result perhaps of some secret desire frequently implanted in the human breast, which leads many of us to admire in others those qualities in which we find ourselves deficient. Eugene and Charles were seated near the table looking over amusing books, while the absence of Mrs. Arnott, Mrs. Maxwell, and Henry told plainly that they had not risen from their respective siestas.

Maxwell was absorbed in thought, to which the music rising and falling rapidly upon his ear lent a most singular charm. A delightful vision of future independence, if not wealth, and the consummation of all his earthly happiness, wandered through his brain. At one moment he fancied himself the possessor of the million of acres so feelingly alluded to by his lively host; at another he thought that if he could only obtain a maximum grant how comfortable and how well situated he would be for the remainder of his life. His wife, too, to whom he was fondly attached—why should she not share his pleasing dreams? Awaking from his reverie he hastily asked Griselda where her mother was. His daughter was about to reply when the two matrons suddenly entered the room.

"The afternoon is now sufficiently cool," said Mrs. Arnott; "what say you, Mr. Maxwell, to a short walk in the garden or about the grounds?"

"I shall be most happy to place myself at your disposal," replied that gentleman.

"Very well," said Mrs. Arnott; "my dears, will you accompany us, or remain here?"

The young ladies intimated their willingness to be of the party, and Maxwell, placing himself between Mrs. Arnott and his wife, led the way.

It was now six o'clock. The sun was approaching the rim of the western horizon, and being enveloped in light clouds of purple and golden colors, with a dim haze-like smoke, perhaps from some distant fire, shed a bright orange glow over the broad bay and surrounding hills. A fresh breeze, bearing on its bosom the delightful fragrance of many an exotic shrub and flower, swept through the garden and over the pleasant fields. Birds of the gayest plumage, and winged insects arrayed in countless brilliant hues, awoke from their drowsy lethargy and sported on the evening air; while from the surface of the smooth water the rays of the declining orb were reflected as from a lake of burnished silver. Griselda paused to gaze upon the charming landscape, and while so doing her heart bounded with love and gratitude to the Creator of all, who had permitted her to look upon and enjoy such a scene. From a pleasant train of thought she was aroused by the voice of Miss Arnott calling her to come and see her pretty birds indulging in their evening play.

"Call me Griselda," said she, smiling, and taking her companion's arm.

"Oh! certainly, and you must call me Isabel."

"Nay," replied Griselda, "I feel as if I could not; you are so many years my senior."

"Only one or two," said Isabel; "but what matter—I insist upon it, and so you must. Now look at my birds. Oh! I declare, there's my little prince of bower-birds on the floor holding down his pretty head. What is the matter, Princie? Have they been beating you, my poor little fellow? He is not well. These bower-birds, Griselda, are the most interesting creatures you ever saw; they build such pretty bowers for themselves, and play so nicely; you must try and see them at work in the morning. You admire my large collection of beautiful parrots and cockatoos. There is a very fine specimen of Dacela Gigantio, or laughing jackass. That is the Menura Superba—that splendid bird with its tail something like a lyre. We have also the honey-sucker, belonging to the family of the Meliphagidæ. Goodness, gracious! who is that? Oh! Harry, how you frightened me."

"Serve you right, you minx," said Harry, with a laugh, "when I find you here puzzling Miss Maxwell's poor head with your abominable jaw-breaking names. The Latinized monstrosities of your birds and mother's plants ought to be twisted into a hard rope, and you and she tied together with it."

"And to please your dictatorial lordship we ought to be thrown into the middle of the bay, too, I suppose?" said Isabel.

"Nay, you need not ruffle your feathers so. I am a plain young man, and do not require sauce after dinner," answered the brother.

"Because you have got enough already, if we are to judge by the haste with which you ran away from papa," replied the sister.

"A very pretty retort-courteous, upon my honor. Miss Maxwell must be delighted at such exuberant wit," said the gentleman.

"If you do not cease, Sir, I will lay the whole case before papa this instant, and he may treat you to a little pepper as well as sauce," retorted the lady.

"O dear! how wild we are getting. But come, make it up, and I will take you and Miss Maxwell out in my boat to-morrow for a pleasant row," said Harry.

"You must learn to behave yourself like a gentleman before either of us will condescend to step into your boat, or even to walk by your side," said Isabel, a little mollified.

"I'll conduct myself like a nobleman," replied her brother. "Will Miss Maxwell, allow me the pleasure of showing her round a the garden?"

He offered his arm politely, but Griselda preferred taking that of Isabel.

"Well," said he, "proceed—I will follow like a footman."

In this order they entered the garden, a large well-fenced piece of ground, stocked not only with the European fruit-bearing trees and shrubs which flourish in the genial climate of New South Wales, but also with a many rare plants selected with care from the extensive flora of Australia. Nor was Mrs. Arnott's fondness for botany confined to Australian productions alone. She could boast of having in her conservatory many a rare exotic from the islands of the Pacific—from Java, Borneo, and New Zealand. Our acquaintance, Harry, still keeping close to the young ladies, had not been in the garden more than a few minutes when he suddenly exclaimed—"Do you hear that? mother's at the jawbreakers already! Well I'm off—good-by, ladies."

"O, good-by! by all means," said Isabel. "Come, Griselda, we will go and hear what Mamma is saying."

"Well, my dears," said Mrs. Arnott, whose maternal solicitude was pretty constantly awake, "you are, I trust, improving the passing hour by examining with care the beautiful productions of nature with which you are surrounded. This tree, Mr. Maxwell, is a young specimen of the extensive genus Eucalyptus with which our country is completely stocked; it is vulgarly called blue gum, and sheds its bark instead of leaves, as indeed all the different species do. I have a great number of them, which will in time make our place look like a forest. This is another, but of a different species, the Eucalyptus Corymbosa, or blood-wood tree. This pretty shrub, laden with such a quantity of yellow blossoms, is the Acacia Pubescens, quite common here, but new to a stranger from England. I can show you a few more individuals belonging to the order Leguminosa—for instance, we have the Acacia Melanoxylon, or blackwood from Tasmania; likewise the Acacia Sophoræ, or Fragrant Acacia, though it scarcely looks well, as we are rather too far north; when in full bloom it is really lovely; and in addition to these we have the Acacia Longifolia, or Long-leaved Acacia—its short, spiked flowers are very pretty. This umbrageous, bower-like tree is the Corypha Australis, which with the Seaforthia palms, weeping casuarinas, and myrtaceous plants, give quite a singular appearance to the great forests in the interior. This beautiful climbing flower is the Teconia Australis, you see in what rich clusters the petals hang suspended; and we have an interminable variety of umbelliferous, decandrous, papilionaceous bushes, bearing flowers of most brilliant colors, as also——"

"Please, ma'am," said a servant running up out of breath, "my master is getting anxious for his tea."

Recalled by this vulgar message from the Elysian fields of science in which her well stored mind was disporting itself, Mrs. Arnott conducted her friends back to the house. They found the Colonel seated in his snug arm chair, and the tea things laid in the dining-room. He immediately addressed his wife with a slight degree of asperity, saying—"What in the name of engines of war not yet invented, Mrs. Arnott, ma'am, keeps you out so late? I've been waiting an hour."

"I have been showing our friends our garden treasures, Colonel," answered the lady. "You need not be so impatient—I never disturb you in your after-dinner chit-chat."

"You keep me here dying of thirst, ma'am," interrupted the Colonel, "so that I had a great mind to go and take a swim in the bay. Talking of swimming, Maxwell, I once met with a queer adventure that I'll just tell you of while the tea is getting ready. I was once, Sir, as green as duckweed, up the country in very hot weather, and taking a quiet walk along the banks of a river near a friend's house where I was staying for a few days, when the idea occurred to me to pull off my duds and have a swim. Well, Sir, I sat down on the bank, and commenced leisurely to unscrew my coat and unmentionables, when I heard a measured treading thump, thump—just behind me; I turned round without making any noise, and what do you think I saw? A buck forester kangaroo, Sir, about seven feet high without b—- s—-, standing bolt upright about thirty yards off and staring at me just as if I was something good to eat. 'O ho!' said I, 'just wait there my gentleman, 'till I get my bulldog out will you, but I was afraid to move for fear of scaring the rascal the wrong way, when—power o' mercy—he came a half dozen jumps nearer and pawed the air like a perpendicular racehorse, so I just quietly touched the trigger of my barker—I never travel without a pair—and down he came for all the world like a sack of potatoes out of a hayloft. Well, Sir, I went and examined him and found him stone dead to be sure, but he was a fine animal and I thought it singular that he should have a piece of blue ribbon tied round his neck. So I went in and had my swim and went home to my friend's house, and whom should I meet on the way but Mrs. Blackmore, the lady, looking about for something very anxiously."

'O! Colonel Arnott,' said she, 'I have lost my poor Rolla—did you see him?' and she called 'Rolla! Rolla!'

'Who the dev—hem—I beg pardon—but who is Rolla, ma'am, if it's a fair question?'

'My poor pet forester kangaroo, don't you know Rolla?' she replied with an uneasy smile.

'Yes, ma'am, I saw a strange looking animal down near the river, and when we saw one another he bolted one road and I cut my stick the opposite.' So away she went calling Rolla, and away I went, packed up my carpet bag, left two of my best shirts in the hands of the washerwoman, called for my horse, and rode away as the fellow did long ago from the Baron of Mowbray's gate without ever once looking behind me.'

The Colonel laughed as usual and Maxwell laughed, not so much at the anecdote itself or the wry faces and comic gesticulations of his jolly host, as to please and encourage him, if anything was required to do so. Griselda and her brothers looked astonished, and Mrs. Maxwell after listening gravely said——

"The poor pet then met with a sudden and violent death—did you ever hear how the lady bore her loss?"

"The only communication I ever received on the subject was, madam, a letter from her husband saying that if I had shot the kangaroo through malicious design he would be most happy to meet me on equal terms, and then I might have the pleasure of shooting him; I replied that it was through accident of course, and that having unfortunately deprived the lady of one pet, I had not the slightest wish to rob her of another, so I purchased the richest dress and the purest pearl broach I could find in Sydney and sent them to my fair friend, by way of making the amende honorable, and never heard anything of the matter since, except receiving a polite note of acknowledgments. I'll trouble you my princess of fair lilies of all the valleys in the world, to hand me a cup of tea, and don't let your zephyr foot touch my gouty toe."

"I fear," said Mrs. Maxwell, with a quaint smile, "I must be so rude as to call you to order Colonel Arnott, on account of the expressions you address to my daughter—you will make her quite vain and silly."

"No fear of that mamma," whispered Griselda.

"Why, my dear madam," said the Colonel, "there is decidedly some truth in what you say. I beg pardon, it is all truth, every word of it. It was just the way I was myself spoiled. I had a fond mother, ma'am and she used to call me her little pigeon, just as if there is, or ever was, any resemblance between me and a pigeon; but however peaceful the nickname, it led once to a very serious combat. The occasion was this. When Lord Clive was leaving Calcutta for the last time, in the year 1767, there was a great crowd of ladies and gentlemen—officers, civilians, nabobs and lascars assembled on the river's banks to see him depart, and nothing would please me but to stand in the foremost rank, gaping like a bull-frog for a thunderstorm, when somebody from behind knocked my cap over my eyes, and called out 'Well Pigeon, are you here?' I turned round, ma'am, and saw Samuel Blubbertub, son of Assistant-Commissary Blubbertub, who had been di-rated by Clive the week before for misappropriation of government stores. I looked hard at him, 'Yes' said I. 'Owl, I'm here—as good right as you or your father either."

'Take that for your impudence,' said he, giving me a slap on the cheek.

'Tit for tat,' said I, giving him a thrust in the stomach that sent him yards away, when back he came in a rage, and in I went in a fury, and we grappled my boys like two tiger's whelps, when more by good luck than good science I fortunately pushed him into the river just as he was preparing for a heavy thrust. At that moment who should come up but Clive himself.

'What's all this?' said he to an officer, 'Who is this youngster?'

'That's young Arnott, my Lord, son of Major Arnott; his mother calls him the little pigeon.'

'Does she, by Jupiter?' said his lordship, 'the simple woman; he looks a deuce sight more like a hawk. Who is that other fellow?'

'That's the son of late Commissary Blubbertub; he struck the first blow.'

'Serve him right, serve him right; I hate bullies. Well done, Pigeon,' said the hero of Plassey, as he stepped into his barge, and all the people laughed consumedly.

"Your adversary was not drowned I hope," said Mrs. Maxwell, who had listened attentively.

"No ma'am, he was pulled out by a half-drunken lascar, who gave him a good ducking during the operation."

Tea having been dispatched, the company adjourned to the drawing-room, where Miss Arnott again sat down to the pianoforte and played her last new piece with great brilliancy of execution, the old Colonel's tongue rattling away all the time, telling wonderful adventures to Maxwell and the boys; while Mrs. Arnott, drawing out her little work-table, sat down within chatting distance of Mrs. Maxwell, who, with Griselda, earnestly begged to be employed. This, however, Mrs. Arnott would only allow to a limited extent. Henry sat half-hidden in a corner, and seemed to take great interest in the movements of Griselda's fingers; but our fair heroine was quite unconscious of this remarkable circumstance. When the piece was finished, Mrs. Arnott requested her son and daughter to sing a duet, which they did. This being over, and the performers duly thanked, Mrs Arnott asked Griselda if she ever sang, and that young lady timidly replied, "I try sometimes."

"Then you must allow me the pleasure of hearing you, my dear," said Mrs. Arnott.

"You may sing that ballad you have lately learned," said Mrs. Maxwell, "it is a patriotic ditty, called 'THE FORSAKEN WIFE'."

"I cannot sing very well," said Griselda.

"Try, my dear," said Mrs. Arnott.

"Do, Griselda," said Isabel.

"Miss Maxwell will not refuse us such a great pleasure," said Henry.

Thus urged, Griselda sat down to the piano—for she had made some progress in music—and sang with touching earnestness the following simple ballad—


May I not weep for days gone by,
Or speak of home, once gay and fair;
Must I not breathe one tender sigh,
Or feel for thee one anxious care?
Oh ask me not to break the spell
That binds a broken heart to thee,
Nor bid me from my breast expel
These wasting thoughts of agony.

Time was when thou—so kind, so true,
Did'st watch my smile with tearful eye;
How quickly those sweet moments flew,
With gentle word and fond reply,
With golden gem of gay device,
And pearls thou did'st adorn my head;
Take back thy gems of costly price,
And give me one bright smile instead.

How oft in pleasant dreams I trace,
O'er paths of love that once were mine—
The rays that shone in thy dear face,
That on thy lips again may shine!
Still—still when waking thoughts arise,
I weep, I pray, I mourn in vain;
Thy heart—the only gem I prize—
O give me thy fond heart again!


"Thank you, Griselda,—thank you, Miss Maxwell—" was echoed from Isabel and Henry; and the old Colonel, who had hobbled up to hear the song more distinctly, exclaimed—"A very tender little ditty, upon my honor—quite a snug piece of domestic antagonistic sentiment—the unhappy lady should not give up all the pearls at once, but render them one at a time in exchange for a kiss. Do you know, my dear madam, that I am about to organise a new society in this fair city of ours, to be called The Highly-Disagreeable-and-Disgusting- Domestic-Misery-Making-Matrimonial-Squabbles-PUT-EM-DOWN Society."

"A very good idea," said Mrs. Maxwell, laughing, "I hope it will be attended with success."

"I mean to succeed in that, ma'am, as I have done in everything else," replied the Colonel.

"You are such a clever man, and amiable philanthropist, my dear Colonel," said Mrs. Arnott.

"The proof of my cleverness and amiability is like that of a pudding in the eating—that is, in the feeling and experimenting of them, ma'am. I am as perfect a pigeon as ever was hatched, if let properly alone, but if I am stirred up by scolding, snuffy, naggy nonsense, sneers and snubs, I say war-hawk, that's all. If there's one individual I hate more than another it is the whining, fault-finding cur that sees motes in everybody's eyes, and won't see the beams in his own, though they're as plain as frigates might be in a mill-pond. Well, my little rose of Cashmere, I will bid you good-night—good-night ladies and gentlemen—my hour for retiring is come. Breakfast at nine o'clock; pleasant sleep and good appetites to all."

After remaining about two hours engaged in conversation, subsequent to the worthy Colonel's departure, the company broke up. Servants attended, the visitors were shown to their respective apartments, and in a few minutes the house was wrapped in profound silence.


CHAPTER V.—DELIBERATION AND DECISION.

The father of our heroine generally rose with the sun, but on the present occasion he was a little behind his time, and allowed that glorious luminary to get the start of him by a couple of hours. It was seven o'clock when he found himself walking alone in Colonel Arnott's rich garden, and knowing that he had two hours to spare before the family assembled for breakfast, he strolled forth along the avenue and towards the high road over which he had travelled on the preceding day, to enjoy the cool and invigorating air of the morning. Directing his steps to the eminence from which he had seen and admired the magnificent view of the harbor on the previous day, he paused and cast his eyes once more over the same scene, rendered now if possible still more enchanting by the ever-varying tints peculiar to early day. Here he sat down by the road side and remained for more than an hour in anxious, if not painful, deliberation.

There is no time like the morning for deciding any knotty or momentous question; difficulties that appear insurmountable at night often seem to vanish before the light of coming day. Many a weary brain worn out by the toils and cares of existence and almost crushed by intense anxiety or suffering, loses the remembrance of its sorrows in sleep, and awakes on the morrow to renewed hope and vigorous exertion. If there are any human beings whose hearts are hardened by nature or the force of adverse circumstances so that they are indifferent to the spirit-stirring breath of morning, they are to be pitied indeed. It is through the clear ambient air of this sober hour that the voice of the sailor is heard, borne over the distant bay, louder and more melodious than at any other time; and it is now that the hunter's horn, echoing through brake or over woodland lawn, sparkles on the ear as the ripples of the glittering water on the sight.

Two sides of a picture, or more properly two separate pictures presented themselves to Maxwell's mental vision, and both seemed so evenly balanced that immediate decision was extremely difficult. His eye wandered over a very small portion of the vast island in the mysterious recesses of which he and his family might be lost, and never heard of more by friend or enemy. He had heard stories of awful fires carrying desolation over hundreds of miles of hot and blighted country, to the progress of which even a broad river was but a feeble barrier. He had read of settlers, in haste to be rich, driving large flocks of sheep through trackless deserts, and dying miserably in the midst of their wealth for want of a drop of water. Nor were the tales he had heard of murdering natives, and of cruel, ferocious bushrangers one iota less fearful. It was true that could he only surmount these difficulties and brave other innumerable hardship, he might, in ten years, be the master of twice that number of thousands, and like Colonel Arnott be in a position to take his future ease in a comfortable home on some favored and happy spot. But he felt as if alone. His sons were more boys: his wife and daughter had both been delicately brought up. Should he take them some hundreds of miles into an unknown land, far away from all civilised society, and if so—while surrounded by a dreary solitude, in which perhaps concealed enemies might lurk by night and day—should the hand of sickness or of death lay him low, what would become of those he loved? As he asked himself this question, his heart beat quickly, and he mentally exclaimed—"Never will I expose them to this anguish."

To the distant shores of Tasmania—an island of which he had heard and read but little—he now turned his attention. By going there it was possible that he might secure a good farm in a more genial climate near some place of human abode, or at least among settlers near enough to be called neighbors. This might make him independent for life, and his cares would be confined to its simple management. Still there were difficulties to be overcome and hardships to be encountered, but they did not seem so gigantic as those pertaining to New South Wales. The more he considered and pondered on these matters the more he felt inclined to take a voyage to Tasmania, a comparatively small island where distressing droughts, and terrible journeys in bullock waggons into the interior, were almost unknown, or at least might be more easily endured. Already he was half decided.

Making the best of his way back to Cook Villa, he arrived just in time to hear the old Colonel shouting his name through the shrubbery. On making his presence known he received a sound but good humored lecture from his host for being one single moment behind the appointed time; and having made his excuses they entered the parlor together and sat down to a substantial breakfast.

Maxwell, after saluting Mrs. Arnott and Isabel, examined the countenances of his wife and daughter, and was pleased to see them looking happy and cheerful. Even their hostess, with her formal precise etiquette, seemed to think them proper objects of attention, and exerted herself to please accordingly. Henry Arnott and the two young Maxwells commenced their morning repast with every appearance of internal satisfaction.

"Mr. Maxwell," said the Colonel, "has been taking a constitutional walk, a thing I disapprove of in toto. I used to like a walk before breakfast at one time, but if a breakfast is to be got first you don't catch me at such a thing again: once bitten, twice shy, you know."

"Thereby hangs a tale, I presume?" said Maxwell.

"You've just hit it, Sir, just hit it, 'pon my life; and as my tea is too hot, I'll just let it cool and tell it to you, if the ladies have no objection."

"Certainly not, Colonel Arnott," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Well, you must know, ma'am, that when I first became a colonist, and had selected my station in the country, I had a great deal of work in taking up stores and necessary articles to go on with, and many slow, long, tedious journeys I had, the bullocks crawling along at the rate of between two and three miles an hour; and sometimes in the hot weather we would travel for days together and not find a drop of water, being obliged to carry a supply with us in the drays. Well, Sir, one morning, when about to start from our camp, on taking stock of water I found we had just enough to fill the tea-kettle, and no more; so giving the men positive orders not to touch a drop of it until midday, when we should most want it on account of the heat, and taking a stout stick in my hand, I started off in front of the drays, hoping to stumble upon water somewhere. After walking for about four hours, I began to feel both hungry and thirsty, and seeing at a distance a small grove of honey-suckles I made towards it, thinking to lie down and rest myself until the carts came up; when lo! and behold, ma'am, just as I was going to enter the cool shade, I was astonished to find the muzzle of a double-barreled gun thrust within an inch of my nose; and to hear a hoarse voice roar out, 'Stand, you thundering old scoundrel, or I'll blow your brains out.' So, sir, you may think I was fast as a church steeple in a moment, for I found myself completely in the power of two of the most ferocious-looking villains I ever saw in my life. They immediately caught me by the collar, and pulled me into the scrub, made me strip myself of everything except my flannel shirt and drawers—begging pardon for mentioning them—and when they had tied everything up in a bundle ready to tramp off, to my utmost horror and consternation, they forced me back against a stout young tree and commenced tying me up to it just as if I was a wild ass, with the barbarous intention of leaving me there to perish of thirst and hunger. Well, the more I implored them to let me go, and promised not to trouble them any more, the harder they swore at me—swearing they would settle me if I did not hold my tongue; and the tighter they tied me. When the operation was complete they took up their guns and my clothes, with watch, pistols, pocket-book, and everything, and began to move off, one of the wretches saying as he did so, 'That's the old hatchet-faced villain that helped me to my last twelve months in irons, two years ago.'"

"My good man," said I, "you mistake. I have not been in the country above twelve months—long enough to wish myself well out of it again."

"None of your lies you hoary old sinner," said the ruffian, "wouldn't I know you among a thousand? and if it wasn't you it was just such another pick-axe looking varmint." And without saying another word they walked away leaving me all alone in my glory.

"Well, may dear madam, the first sincere prayer I offered up when they were gone was that I might live to see them both hanged, and my prayer was heard, ma'am; I have lived to see them both hanged; and have survived the event without ever having the worse appetite."

"And pray how were you released Colonel?" asked Mrs. Maxwell.

"Why ma'am," answered the Colonel, after taking a cup of tea, "I could not release myself, that was clear, though I tried hard; and I then commenced shouting and making the most desperate noises, until I shouted myself as hoarse as an asthmatic badger. Not having had breakfast, either bite or sup, I began to feel exceedingly queer, and of course gave myself up for lost, unless the bullock-drivers should come within hail. For seven mortal hours I remained stuck to that tree, not able to move hand or foot, saying all the prayers that I ever learned since I was six months old—commencing with 'Bless father, mother, sisters, brothers, all my little cousins, and devil take the bushrangers; Uncle Bill and Aunt Betty, whose pockets I've picked and drawers I've robbed of many a fancy nick-nack;' and winding up with a scream that would have woke up the ghost of Caligula, if it had not been deafened by the screams of other ghosts; when I was confounded out of my propriety to hear some fellow shout in reply about fifty yards off, and who on earth should come riding up but my son Frederick, for all the world looking as if he was in the presence of a real ghost, when I roared out to him as loud as my cracked voice would permit me—'Get down, you fool, and untie me this minute, unless you want me to die like an insane elephant;—get down, Sir, and release your old father, or by the powers of war and glory, when I am loose, I'll make it a warning—' while I was speaking he had cut the ropes, and down I fell on the grass like a pig, suddenly deprived of both song and sentiment. When I came round a little, with the help of a cordial that Fred happened to have in his pocket, we went to look for the drays, my son explaining to me on the way that he had ridden out to see if the stores were coming, as he had not tasted a drop of tea for six weeks, and had had nothing but bread and mutton and water—the dainty youth. We were surprised that the drays had not come on, but when we came to them we found out the reason, the bushrangers had met them, helped themselves to what they wanted, and then the abominable villains tied each man to his own dray. But I have lived to see them hanged, that's some comfort."

The worthy old officer now applied himself with vigor to his breakfast, and while he was thus employed his amiable lady entertained their guests with sundry and lively anecdotes concerning the state of society, the bushrangers, the natives, the servants, and the snakes, which however interesting they may have been at a breakfast table are scarcely worth committing to paper, or if worthy of that honor, it would look something like plagiarism to say anything about them now after all that has been said by various eloquent writers on Australian subjects.

When the Colonel had finished his breakfast he asked his guest what he proposed doing, or if he had had a curtain consultation.

"I propose going to Tasmania, Sir," replied Maxwell.

"Have you fully resolved upon taking that step?"

"Why so much so that I intend to go into town to-day to engage passages for self and family."

"Well, Sir," said the Colonel, "there's nothing like being decided one way or other; take your passage and stop here till the vessel sails. Harry will drive you in in my gig."

The necessary orders were given. The gig was soon at the door, and Harry accompanied by Maxwell drove rapidly away.

Neither of them spoke for some time. Maxwell seemed absorbed in contemplation of the beautiful scenery, and Harry silently enjoyed a fragrant Havana. At length he broke the silence and exclaimed—

"Smoke?"

"No, thank you," replied Maxwell.

"Governor a queer stick, isn't he?" said Harry.

"I have not the pleasure of knowing his Excellency," said Maxwell.

"I don't mean him; I'm speaking of the old chap at home—my governor."

"Oh, your father—I beg pardon; why, yes, he is a singular old gentleman, but possessing a good heart, I think."

"Yes, a good heart enough—soft and pliable as the chain cable of a ninety-gun ship."

"At least he allows you to get out of his way," said Maxwell, laughing.

"Yes," said Harry, "I get out of his way whether he likes it or not, but I tune him up sometimes."

"Tune him up! how do you mean?"

"I threaten to call mother to him; let him get into ever such a rage—swear like a trooper or dance like a bear on burning bricks—when I open the door and call out—'Mother, here's father playing up,' he gets as quiet as a lamb."

Maxwell smiled at the novel way Mr. Henry had of "tuning up" his venerable parent, and resumed—

"Your father told me yesterday of his having shot a horse called Donnybrook, a vicious brute; did he really shoot him?"

"He shot at him certainly;" replied Henry, "but it's not true that he hit him though he firmly believed he did. My brother had the horse got in immediately but found he had never been touched. The affair was caused by an assigned servant, a notorious liar, telling the governor that Fred was going to give him Donnybrook to ride on, the most vicious horse he said this side of Swan River; though the fact is Donnybrook is a very quiet horse, and does nothing but toss his head about; and to protect the old chap's nose, Fred had a martingale put on."

"And his adventure with the bushrangers, did it really happen?"

"Yes, I believe it is true enough; the bushrangers were very troublesome then, and are still more or less so."

A desultory conversation was carried on until the two gentlemen arrived in Sydney, where Maxwell took the necessary steps in procuring his passage to Hobart Town, the capital of Tasmania. He ascertained that in six days the brig, commanded by a fat and jolly specimen of England's merchant seamen, would be ready to sail. After calling at his lodgings, where he dined with Henry, they returned to Cook Villa and spent the remainder of the day in listening to the Colonel's wonderful adventures, of which it is presumed the reader is most heartily tired.


CHAPTER VI.—OFF TO TASMANIA.

ACTING in accordance with the hints relative to Tasmania given in the last chapter, we will take leave to convey our readers to the wharf in Sydney from which the brig, bound for Hobart Town, was to sail. On the poop we see the passengers and their friends, amongst whom it is not difficult to recognise the Maxwell family, with Colonel Arnott, Henry, and Isabel. They talked together as friends generally do when about to separate, the former of the exceedingly pleasant days they had spent at Cook Villa, and the latter hoping that on some future occasion they would have the pleasure of seeing their friends again. Mrs. Maxwell ventured to hope that she would yet see Colonel Arnott and his family at their new home in Tasmania; to which the Colonel replied, "Certainly, my dear madam, I will visit you with great pleasure: I will drop in some time when you least expect me; I'll astonish you, depend on it. Well, here's the captain coming to turn us out. Good-by, ma'am, and a pleasant passage to you; good-by, my queen of primroses,—what! not a single kiss before we part?—well, can't help it. This way, Maxwell, a word with you: I wish you success. Take care of your children; the country you are going to is a fine country, but there are strange people in it; only keep your eyes open, that's all; and if ever you are hard up for blunt, Sir—excuse my bluntness—you may command me for five hundred or a thousand: I'll take your personal security and nominal interest. Good-by—not a word, Sir. Where are those juvenile founders of the new Roma on the banks of the Puddlewash in Tasmania? Good-by, my heroes; must have one of you over here soon again to keep Fred company up at the station, for fear you'll crack one another's skulls, leaping over the wall; take care of yourselves."

The old gentleman stepped out upon the wharf, calling to Henry and Isabel to be quick, as the plank was about to be removed. The latter kissed Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda, promising and exacting a promise to write frequently: the former shook hands with Griselda's mother, then with Griselda herself, expressing a hope that he would soon have the pleasure of seeing her again. To this any other young lady having more vivacity of manner than Griselda might have answered, "I hope so," but our heroine meekly cast her eyes downwards and said nothing. The various actions being re-exchanged as long as time would permit, the captain at length gave the order to put off, and the friends were compelled to go on shore.

A light breeze blew from the southward at the moment of departure, but before the vessel had reached the Heads it had freshened to a smart gale. Under the sombre influence of thick dark clouds and a fast increasing tempest, the Maxwells found themselves once more on the bosom of the Pacific Ocean; and they saw with a feeling of awe and alarm, their dangerous proximity to a gigantic wall of rock, forming the South Head of the harbor of Port Jackson. The wind was high, and dead against them. Should it suddenly change to the eastward, as was not unlikely, their destruction on a lee shore, and one of most terrible appearance, might speedily follow. But the corpulent commander, a cool and polite individual, never left his post on deck; but running his vessel well out to sea, he suddenly put her head to the land and steered for Botany Bay, a famous and secluded place of shelter, lying about twelve miles to the south of Port Jackson, where, as evening closed in, she rode quietly at anchor, completely secure from the gathering storm.

Our settlers felt grateful to the brave and worthy captain for his promptitude in bringing them into this haven of rest, and returned him their thanks accordingly. They surveyed with mingled feelings the white shores of the celebrated Botany Bay, a name of ominous notoriety, but destined to be famous throughout all future ages in connection with that of England's greatest navigator. With the exception of a single dwelling the shores of this bay seemed (at that time) to be given over to silent solitude. The voice of the wind moaning through the trees was the only sound heard around it, broken in upon now and then by the muffled roll of the waves upon the sandy beach; and interrupted occasionally by the bark of a solitary watch-dog. From this desolate harbor of refuge the brig set sail on the third day. And now with a fair wind they approached the shores of Tasmania. The time of the adventurers while at sea was occupied in reading works of interest, and on the part of the ladies in needle work of the usual sort. The weather was fine, but the wind changed repeatedly, and the voyage was much lengthened in consequence. At night the coolness of the air, and the seeming serenity of the sky and sea often tempted the Maxwells and their children to remain on deck to a late hour; and though there was not a cloud in the sky or a ripple on the water, they were surprised to see great and sudden flashes of lightning shoot along the horizon on all sides, and to perceive that the brig flew through the water with great rapidity. Fourteen days having been spent in this manner, the eastern coast of their adopted country was sighted: at first appearing like a distant cloud, and as they approached nearer, ripening into a gay bold shore, with forest-covered mountains in the distance, of surpassing and bewildering beauty. Here again the wind became adverse and blew with unpleasant freshness, and the captain, repeating his former manoeuvre, stood out to sea, hoping to double Cape Raoul and enter the Derwent on the following day. His calculations were correct. At five o'clock on the evening of a lovely autumnal day the vessel cast anchor in a smooth and elegant piece of water immediately in front of the capital of Tasmania.

The river Derwent near the point where this capital stands widens abruptly into a capacious bay, singularly picturesque and beautiful. Its quiet shores are ornamented with green and yellow fields bearing grass or corn. Surrounded by pleasant-looking hills, at the base of a mountain four thousand feet high, and at the head of a peaceful and secluded bay, stands Hobart Town or Hobarton, as we will in future take the liberty of calling it, destined perhaps to occupy a prominent place in the future history of the Southern Hemisphere.

The lovely and placid appearance of this infant city filled the mind of the highly interested settlers with emotions of pride and pleasure. The quiet hour of evening was well adapted to excite such feelings. The great heat and withering smoke of summer had passed away, and the influence of a mild autumn imparted a balmy coolness to the air. No passing shadow marred the distinctness with which the outlines of hill, tree, and cottage were apparent to the sight. Everything connected with this village capital wore the appearance of rural tranquillity. There was no hurrying to and fro of countless thousands, gasping for breath—some, alas! for bread;—no streets choked up with hundreds of heavy waggons; jostling and crushing one another for a passage; the bay was clear, without the interminable forest of masts which the surrounding hills may yet look down upon. The dangers of the sea, as far as our friends were concerned, were now thrown into some cell of memory's mine; those of the land, whatever they might be, were in no hurry to obtrude themselves on Maxwell's imagination: and with a smile he pressed the hands of his wife and children, and exclaimed—"At length—at length we are at home."

On the following morning Maxwell landed, and procured the necessary accommodation for his family and luggage. He lost no time in paying his respects to the king's representative, Colonel Sorell, whom he found to be a most amiable and intelligent gentleman. For about six weeks the settler's time was taken up with visits to the Surveyor-General and walks in the neighborhood of Hobarton in company with his sons. Shortly after his landing he had made acquaintance with a Mr. Phillipson Leary, who resided in the adjoining cottage: an Irish gentleman of considerable talent and experience in the science of gossip. A man of sense and sound discretion, in his own opinion was Mr. Phillipson Leary, who, waiving all ideas of ceremony, would drop in in the evenings and never think of taking himself away again until his own private and peculiar time for doing so had arrived. On these occasions Maxwell, who followed the general custom of the country, would place on the table, or his wife for him, a decanter containing brandy, with tumbler, sugar, and hot water, and Mr. Phillipson Leary would mix his own grog or liquor, at which he was never known to turn up his nose. A man of very extensive information was Mr. Phillipson Leary; and he was just the man to prove to the satisfaction of all who were so fortunate as to listen to him that he was a man of very extensive information.

"Mr. Maxwell," he would say, while sipping his or his host's brandy and water, "you're a new hand—a new chum;—you're green, Sir, its green as the highest gum-tree on the top of Mount Wellington, if you can find one there: you require some one who knows something to guide your little affairs for you. Now, here am I—Phillipson Leary—by good right and title Esquire, not yet J.P., but expect to be gazetted soon—an old colonist, and regular knowing stager. I know every milestone between this and Launceston, have walked over the macadamised roads in the interior till my feet were blistered up to the shins. I have been in this country now going on sixteen years; I came out with Davey—with Governor Davey, Sir—on the staff. Ah! those times will never come again when Davey and I used to walk arm-in-arm through the streets, and whenever we met a crowd of little boys and girls Davey would take off his hat and make a horrible face, on seeing which they would scamper off in all directions, when my dear friend and companion would turn to me and say, 'By Jove, Leary, you and I are the fellows to make them run.'"

Here Mr. Leary, overcome probably by such sacred reminiscences, would sigh profoundly, drain off the contents of his first tumbler, and deliberately mix for himself another jorum.

"What would I do if I was in your place? Why I would have my maximum grant, if the Surveyor-General was the old boy himself. I would then, with my unlocated order in my pocket, hire or buy a horse, and ride over the whole country till I came to a run, not previously occupied, of course, well watered, well grassed, not too light in timber (for you'll want firewood), and not too near a mountain, where there may be lurking-holes and corners for bushrangers and natives. As soon as I found a convenient spot I would pitch my tent and build a cottage for the family before I took them into the bush. I would then buy a few sheep and cows, send for the wife and children, set me down under my own vine and fig-tree, and not care one a single fig which way the bottle went."

Maxwell was, or could be, one of your a silent men, and only nodded in reply to Mr. Leary, who thus encouraged, would continue in a strain like the following:—

"You see, Sir, I am one of those individuals, however few and far between they may be, who make it their business to be serviceable to their friends. As my highly-respected friend and companion, Colonel Davey, used to say, 'Leary, whenever I want to advance a man I put him under your wing—you're the boy, my fine fellow, to make him stand on his own legs.' I could point out hundreds, Sir, whom I have helped to make men of by my counsel and assistance; rich men they are, too—some of them rolling in their chariots and what not, swaggering from side to side as if unable to bear the weight of their magisterial brains. And scarcely one of these men would condescend to know me now if they met me in the street. Such is life, and such is human nature. Every tub stands best on its own bottom, but it is not every tub that will stand on any bottom at all without the aid of a cooper. So, as I said before, I'm just the man to put you on your legs, Sir. I can tell you the length and breadth of everything in this beautiful island—from how many nails it will take you to build a pig-sty, up to the number of feet of timber requisite for a mansion eighty feet by forty-five. I can tell you the number of settlers, new hands and old hands and all about them, who live between St. Patrick's Head* and Molly York's Night Cap+. In fact my friend and companion, Davey, used to sum me up in one word—'Leary,' he used to say, 'you're a perambulating cyclopædia, you're a valuable man, you're the prince of trumps and the emperor of bricks.'"


[* A conspicuous peak on the eastern coast.]

[+ A prominent rock on the Western Tier, so called after Mrs. Yorke, the wife of a settler in the immediate neighborhood, who died lately at Hobarton in the hundredth year of her age.]


After delivering himself of a peroration like the above, Mr. Leary would rise slowly from his chair, adjust his cravat, and button his coat with the air of a man who thought himself too important to be lost to the world on account of a trife, bid his fortunate friends good-night, and retire to his own domicile, which had been left in the care of Mrs. Leary, a lady of various polite attainments, who, with her daughter, Miss Arabella Thomasina Leary, mourned in secret over the wayward caprices of her gossiping husband. His visits were too frequent, and his honied phrases too highly colored when speaking of himself, not to excite Mrs. Maxwell's suspicions, and she warmly expostulated with her husband on account of the encouragement he was disposed to give his visitor.

"My dear Elizabeth," replied Maxwell, "the man must be respected since he has been Governor Davey's Private Secretary."

"More likely, Bernard," answered his penetrating better half, "he was the person who brushed Governor Davey's boots."

Such was the society which, in a measure, forced itself upon the simple and unwary settlers in the early days of our island colonization; but these matters are better managed now. In the meantime Maxwell, stirred up by an occasional word from his wife, continued his visits to the Surveyor-General until he was at length successful in procuring an unlocated order for two thousand five hundred and sixty acres of land; being the largest grant then obtainable by any party not under the peculiar favor of the Home Government. The officer at the head of this important department was a well-bred man, and he gave our settler all the information he could conveniently respecting the selection of his estate. The charts of the office were freely submitted to his inspection, his numerous questions politely answered by the Surveyor-General or his gentlemanly subordinate, and a letter of introduction to a district surveyor residing on the banks of the South Esk was written by the former and placed in his hand.

"I advise you, Sir," said the official, "to proceed immediately to the residence of the gentleman to whom this letter is addressed; there is a great deal of unoccupied land in his neighborhood. He will be glad to give you a shake-down, and you may be able to make a selection suitable to your views."

Maxwell thanked this gentleman, and withdrew.

His next want was a steed capable of carrying him over the rough, unmade roads of the country, which they really were, notwithstanding Mr. Phillipson Leary's broad assertion, and to whom should he communicate his want but to that worthy gentleman himself. "As I live by mixtures of beef, bread, and potatoes," said Mr. Leary—and he should have added "brandy"—"I know of a nag that will just do as if he had been created on purpose. He belongs to a most particular friend of mine, who wishes to part with him, not having any further occasion for his services. He is a good roadster, and will beat any horse that I know in trotting. I know his pedigree—sire Matchimnot, dam Polly Pluck. You never saw a better beast."

"Where is he to be seen?" asked Maxwell.

"Come with me, Sir, and I will introduce you to my friend."

We will not inflict upon our readers the long-winded speech of Mr. Leary on the merits of this non-such of a horse, while he led Maxwell up one street and down another, until, stopping before a low weather-boarded hut, and inquiring if Mr. Sprigg was at home, that individual himself came forth. The ceremony of introduction took place. Mr. Sprigg was a pale-faced man, about five feet high, and a shock head of black hair that had not been combed for six months. On being made acquainted with the object of the present visit he led the way into a small and dirty yard, in one corner of which stood a slab-hut, with the slabs three inches apart, and roofed with two or three sheets of bark. Into this miserable hole Mr. Sprigg invited his visitors to walk, and there they behold the modern Bucephalus.

"He's rather high in bone just now," said Sprigg, "through the confinement and want of work; only give 'im plenty of exercise and it'll do your 'eart good to see 'ow 'e'll thrive—if you want a 'oss for mettle and bottom, 'e's just the hanimal."

"Bring him out, if you please," said Maxwell.

"Aye, bring him out, Sprigg," said Mr. Leary.

Sprigg brought him out, saying—"Come out, Skinbone, my find feller, if I only 'ad time to run you up and down town a bit, you'd sell well; Mr. Leary, it 'ud do your eyes good for to see 'im go—wouldn't it, Sir?"

Mr. Leary nodded.

"He has a good name," said Maxwell. "Skinbone!—I see nothing but skin and bone, he is blind, too, of the off eye, and his fetlocks are as big as pumpkins."

"It 'll all go off, Sir," said Sprigg, "it's all through the want of the work. That 'oss cost me fifty pound if he cost a shillin'. I'll let you 'ave 'im now for fifteen, as 'osses is low and keep is 'igh. I might as well give 'im away for nothin' at all—a 'oss like 'im, sound wind and limb, quite up to your weight, Sir, standin' sixteen 'ands and only six off."

"Take him back," said Maxwell, "he won't suit. Mr. Leary, I wish you good day."

"Where are you off to so fast?" said that gentleman—"stay a bit, Mr.——I always forget his confounded name—I'm going your way;" but Maxwell continued his rapid pace, something over and above a regular quick march, and was soon out of sight.

Incidents like this might occur in any country, but in a new colony like Tasmania, with a heterogeneous population, they were more common than pleasant. Our settler next bent his steps to a respectable person, the keeper of livery stables in their infancy, and made known his equine requirement. He was offered his choice of three or four good stout hacks, and selected one at the price of forty guineas, desiring the stable-keeper to have him fully equipped for the journey early on the following morning. After despatching other pressing business to his satisfaction he returned home at a late hour, and there to his infinite surprise he found, seated in his usual make-himself-at-home corner, Mr. Phillipson Leary.

"Purchased a horse, Sir?" said he, when Maxwell entered; "I'm glad to hear it. I believe I mentioned Mr.——(naming the stable keeper) to you some time ago. I really was not aware that Sprigg would have had his horse in such low condition. He has used me rather unfairly, has Sprigg. I have done him many a good turn, I have. When that man, some years ago, incurred the displeasure of my friend and companion Davey, for some slight eccentricity of behaviour, I took him by the hand and carried him through it as if he had been my own brother; and Davey on that occasion paid me the well-deserved compliment of saying, 'Leary, there is only one man in the island whose advice I am always satisfied to take on every pinch, and that man is yourself.'"

"What on earth shall I do with this insufferable nuisance?" said Maxwell, aside to his wife; "I have a great mind to turn him out of the house this moment."

"Be quiet, Bernard," advised that good lady; "don't be violent, or you may make an enemy. Let him talk, but don't put any spirits on the table."

The effect of this advice was soon apparent. Mr. Leary, after various coughs and hems, gathered himself up and took his departure long before his usual time for doing so had arrived; and our adventurers were left to themselves, to enjoy a few quiet hours of the most approved social intercourse.


CHAPTER VII.—THE SETTLER'S FIRST JOURNEY INTO THE BUSH.

THE joy of Maxwell when he found himself entitled by an order of Government to a large landed estate may be understood by those who, having passed through many years and stages of up-hill life, can imagine themselves placed in a similar position. His wife shared in his rejoicing, but did not forget to remind him that he had many toils, perhaps dangers, to encounter and privations to endure before he could sit down in peace, or see himself in the midst of plenty. As for Griselda and her brothers, they were delighted at the prospect of a country life, and talked incessantly of charming walks through beautiful forests and gay rambles over their own sunny hills. Indulging in such dreams of the future, perfectly harmless in themselves and pleasant if though they might not be fully realized, the evening passed away, and the morning came which was to witness Maxwell's departure on his long journey. Having bidden adieu to his wife and family, he set forth in high spirits, commending them and himself, as he was accustomed to do on all occasions, to the care of an all-seeing Providence.

He quitted Hobarton at a slow pace, casting many a lingering look behind until he could see the town no more, and then boldly moving on at a trot, straining his eyes in every direction in search of objects worth attention. He saw none, however, except the smiling farm-houses here and there, the distant hills clothed to the tops with trees of light and dark green foliage, and the smooth waters of the Derwent which flowed tranquilly along to the right of his path. Crossing this river at Roseneath, not by a bridge but by means of a large ferry-boat, he left it directly behind him and emerged into the open bush, without any other guide than the track on which he travelled. Attempts were being made to mark out the road, and repair the worst portions, by parties of prisoners, whom Maxwell passed while at work; the sight of their careworn features and the sound of their chains of bondage making him start with an involuntary shudder, and filling his mind with gloomy reflections upon the low state of degradation to which it is possible human nature may fall. He rode rapidly past these revolting objects, and arriving at a town or village called by some imaginative person Bagdad, stopped at an inn in order to refresh himself and his horse.

After having partaken amply of a lunch which deserved the justice done to it, our traveller walked out to pass away an hour, thinking it as well to give his horse a little time to rest. He bent his steps along a by-path leading towards a cottage, the external aspect of which said a great deal in favor of the taste and industry of its occupant. The small verandah was adorned with thick clusters of Macquarie Harbor vine, and a little garden in front seemed to be set apart for the cultivation of flowers only. Around this garden there were two or three paddocks of various sizes on which the stubble stood thick and fresh, while a couple of neatly built stacks of wheat and hay had, in Maxwell's eyes, an appearance of agricultural comfort such as he had seldom seen. As he continued his walk he discovered a middle-aged man busily digging potatoes near the pathway, who, lifting himself up as the traveller approached, civilly touched his hat, and said—"A fine day Sir, glory be to a God!"

"Yes," said Maxwell, "it is beautiful weather. You are living in a productive country, judging by the size of your potatoes."

"Why, pretty fair for that, Sir," replied the farmer, "I am thankful to say that I want for nothing. My crops are generally good, and when they are not I take them as they come without grumbling."

"You are quite right to do so," said Maxwell; "is this land all your own, then?"

"Yes, Sir, five hundred acres all here, which nobody can deprive me of, and more content am I with what I can call my own than every ten out of twelve of the gentry who own their thousands of acres, and who think of nothing day and night but planning and scheming how they can get more."

"And that cottage is, I presume, where you reside?"

"Yes, Sir; maybe you'd like to walk up and take a cup of tea?"

"No, thank you," said Maxwell, "I have just had lunch,—but if the interior looks as well as the outside, you must be pretty comfortable."

"Just walk up and look at it, Sir; I'm tired of work, and I'm not the man I used to be when I handled my cutlass on board the old Victory, and witnessed Nelson's death. Time pulls down the strongest of us."

"I am fortunate in falling in with one of the heroes of Trafalgar," said Maxwell.

"And a very humble one he is, Sir. To judge from your appearance you don't know much about our country?"

"No, I have only been in it about six weeks."

"I thought as much: coming to settle or only travelling for pleasure?"

"I am come to settle, and do as you have done—make myself comfortable on my own estate."

"I'm glad of it; Sir," said the farmer, who seemed to be a man of sense as well as experience in his present pacific profession. "We want a few gentlemen like yourself to settle amongst us. It is a fine country for the settler, the climate is healthy, the land pretty good though there is a good deal of bad, and the chances are that you will succeed and grow rich; but there is one thing necessary for the success of any man in this country—I might say in any country, but especially this."

"And what may that be? Industry, I suppose," said Maxwell.

"Why, that is necessary, certainly, and good judgment too, towards getting on in life; but the thing I mean is sobriety. The courage to keep away from sense-robbing and death-dealing tap-rooms; they have been the ruin of hundreds, and they will be the ruin of thousands."

"You are right," said Maxwell, "some of them would be indeed a disgrace to a Pagan community, and what shall we say of them in a civilized and Christian nation?"

By this time they had entered the cottage, and, the farmer drawing a chair from beside the wall requested his visitor to sit down. A well-looking woman in the prime of life rose up as they came in; she had been knitting but stopped her work and curtsied respectfully to the stranger.

"My wife, Sir," said the farmer, "is always busy amongst the cows, pigs, or children." Just then a row of happy and healthy faces appeared at a door leading into another apartment, and the farmer continued,—"run away my children and play, shut the door, for I am tired." And the children ran away.

The traveller's eye glanced round the room: it was furnished in a comfortable manner, although Tasmania being then in a somewhat uncivilized condition, many of the appliances of an English house of a similar character were wanting. It was carefully white-washed, and a few interesting pictures hung upon the walls. But a portrait of a female over the mantle-shelf attracted Maxwell's attention forcibly, and he rose from his seat and went to look at it more closely. It was of small size but bore the stamp of a high order of talent in the execution. The features it displayed were fair and sweet to look upon, the rich dark hair brushed back from the high forehead after the fashion of the latter part of the eighteenth century, the elegantly formed nose, the delicately tinted cheeks, and the rosy lips round which an almost divine smile played, filled the beholder with emotions of strong interest. He was about to ask the proprietor of the cottage who the original of this portrait was, when the wife said somewhat hastily—

"Will not the gentleman take anything, Thomas?"

"Do let my wife make you a cup of tea, Sir," said the farmer.

"No thank you," replied Maxwell, resuming his seat; "but I will take a glass of milk if you have any, but if not——"

"We have plenty, Sir," said the mistress of the house, leaving the room.

"May I ask if the young lady whom that portrait represents is or was a relation of yours?" said Maxwell to the farmer.

The handsome but weather-beaten face of the latter became flushed for an instant, and he replied—"No, Sir, not a relation, but a very dear friend."

The wife re-entered the room, bearing a jug of milk, a tumbler, and a plate of small cakes.

"How far do you intend to travel to-day, Sir? if I may make so bold," said the farmer.

"Why, perhaps about twenty miles farther on towards Campbell Town, at which place I intend to turn in the direction of Fingal."

"Then you'll sleep at Spring Hill to-night, Sir."

"I hope there is nothing objectionable in that locality," said Maxwell.

"Oh no, Sir, not that I know of; but Oatlands is the best place to stop at, only it is rather too far for the horse. The townships are the safest; but there is not much danger now—we are pretty free from bushrangers at present, and the natives only give a little trouble now and then."

"You are certainly very comfortable here," said Maxwell, with another glance at the attractive portrait.

"I built this cottage myself, Sir," said the farmer, "with the help of another man, but the comfort of it is all owing to my good wife there."

"Indeed, Thomas," said the dame, "how do you think I could manage without your help?"

Maxwell looked at his watch, it was three o'clock. He rose in haste and bowing to the mistress of the house took his departure, accompanied down to the road by the honest farmer.

"The next time you pass this way, Sir," said he, "don't go to the inn yonder, but come up here; you will find a hearty welcome, and your horse plenty of the best; and if your family—you have a family I suppose?"

"Yes, and as soon as I get settled they will be coming up this way."

"Then, Sir, tell them to come here and rest themselves as long as they like; good-by, and God speed you. Remember my name, Thomas White—I never disgraced it; and yours, Sir, is——?"

"Bernard Maxwell; good-by." So saying he shook the kind farmer's hand cordially, returned to the inn, called for his horse, and resumed his journey.

Travelling onward over a hill dignified by the name of Constitution, the settler not altogether insensible to the dangers of the bush, entered a wide and fertile valley, the name of which he was told by a pedestrian was the Cross Marsh, and the village at the foot of the hill Green Ponds. He greatly admired this pretty vale for its natural beauty, extent, and perceptible fertility. The evening advanced apace as he commenced to ascend Spring Hill, on the southern side of which a respectable hotel had been built, though the inviting stone house which stands there now was not then erected. He felt in common with most travellers a feeling of satisfaction as the hour of rest drew nigh. At such a time an inn, making any pretensions to respectability or comfort, is a welcome sight. Your horse, if he be not utterly stupefied and dead to the pleasures of the world, pricks up his ears and accelerates his pace; the ostler runs and touches his cap while he seizes your bridle, and the bustling landlord smiles paternally as you cross his threshold. In the present case mine host of Spring Hill, as soon as the traveller alighted, broke out into a torrent of words of welcome and recognition.

"How do you do, Sir?" he exclaimed, "I am so glad to see you; how greatly improved you are since I last had the pleasure—was sure it was you when I saw you coming up the hill—and how is Mrs. Thompson and the family? Glad to hear she has had an addition. I hope she is very well, and your father, Sir, how is the benevolent old gentleman?"

"You are under a mistake," said Maxwell smiling, "my name is not Thompson."

"What!" said the innkeeper, with an air of utter astonishment, "not Rowland Thompson of Glen Pickimup; do my eyes deceive me? And yet the resemblance is most remarkable. But walk in, Sir, I beg your pardon for the mistake."

"No offence whatever," said Maxwell, entering a well furnished apartment.

"From Hobarton, Sir?" asked the innkeeper.

"Yes, started this morning."

"And how are our friends in that locality?"

"Pretty well, I believe, I am not aware of any particular case of illness among them."

"From England lately, Sir?" pursued the inquisitive host.

"From Ireland."

"O, indeed! bless me, yes; exactly, exactly. And how is poor old Ireland getting on. Mr.—— I did not catch your name, Sir."

"No wonder—I have not mentioned it; my name is Maxwell."

"The Maxwells of Kildare, the most sporting family on the Carragh?"

"No, from Dublin."

"Ah, yes, exactly; I know a great many of that name in Ireland. I'm an Irishman, too, Sir; was born close to the Giant's Causeway—that's the reason, people say, why I have a big soul. I love old Ireland—I wish I was back there again. But it is not a very quiet place for a peaceable man to live in."

"Well, with the exception of a fierce display of party-spirit, and the payment of rents with leaden bullets occasionally, I always found it a very quiet place," said the traveller.

"Yes, certainly, exactly," said the host; "though I'm an Irishman I'm a good British subject for all that. I'm bound to England by the most extraordinary ties of gratitude—there is no rebel blood in me, Sir. I have served in the British army man and boy for forty years; and by individual merit was promoted to the exalted rank of Sergeant-Major in the royal regiment of Flying Bearskins, in which capacity I had the honor to be present when Wellington gained his great victory over that prince of human tigers, Bonaparte; and a good job it was for the world that he did gain it."

"Yes it was," replied the guest, "and I am glad to meet with one of England's brave soldiers in this far country. I take it as an auspicious omen that I have become acquainted with a hero of Trafalgar and Waterloo in Tasmania on the same day."

"A hero of Trafalgar! Who is that, Sir?"

"Mr. Thomas White, of Bagdad."

"Yes, exactly, a very respectable man."

"I would like a cup of tea, Mr.——, I have not the pleasure of knowing your name."

"Yes—certainly—by all means—I beg your pardon; here John—Catharine, get tea here for this gentleman directly. My name, Sir, is Augstus Flynn—excuse me, I'll stir them up a little."

"Try a chop, Sir," said the waiter; "we have some nice 'am, Sir, spiced round of beef, and pork pie, Sir."

"I will try a chop and a little ham, if you please," said Maxwell.

"Chop and 'am, Sir?—-yes, Sir," and the waiter vanished.

The tea was laid by a buxom wench, and our hero for the nonce (we are weary of repeating the name of Maxwell) fell to with vigorous appetite, making Mr. Flynn's viands disappear with a promptitude that spoke volumes for the salubrious climate of Tasmania. His repast being concluded, he went to see his horse bedded down, and spent the evening in reading a book he had brought from home with him. His loquacious host did not come near him again that night. On the following morning, remembering Colonel Arnott's advice, he took care to lay in a good breakfast, and bidding his host good day, started for Campbell Town.

Travelling now over rough stony tracks, now through sandy hollows, dusty and disagreeable, our hero passed through Oatlands—now a respectable town, but then a poor assemblage of miserable huts. On his left he saw, stretching out at a great distance towards the north, the picturesque western mountains, covered with dense and dark forests. Proceeding through an amphitheatre of hills called St. Peter's Pass, he found himself on an extensive plain, where the luxuriant food for sheep and cattle was burnt up to a yellow color by the hot sun of a Tasmanian summer, succeeded by a sultry autumn. Nearly in the centre of this plain there stood a house or large hut, built of wood, with a board nailed up near the door on which was painted in large letters, "The Angel Inn, by Peter Muff. Good entertainment for man and beast." Into the house of Peter Muff Maxwell insinuated himself, having previously given his steed into the charge of a curious nondescript of an ostler dressed in nothing but a shirt and pair of greasy breaches. The traveller saw no one as he entered, but he heard voices in a room on his right, the door of which was shut. On his thumping upon it pretty loudly with his whip handle it was opened, and the rough head of a bloated man, with a shapeless face, something like the color of raw beef, appeared at the opening, which emitted a foul concoction of the fumes of stale beer, rum, and tobacco smoke, accompanied by a torrent of oaths, curses, and foul language too horrible even for a decent goose-quill to record. This man was Peter Muff; and the projectors of the oaths and foul language were harvest men, spending their hard earnings for the exclusive benefit of that respectable individual.

"Can I have lunch?" said Maxwell.

"Lunch!" growled the raw-beef-faced innkeeper, "yes—go into next room—'tend to you directly."

His speech was thick, and his tone rough. "Poor man," said Maxwell to himself as he entered the room pointed out, "he is far gone; it would be casting pearls before a pig to speak to him; and yet I must speak to him; he has got a young girl there, his daughter I dare say, listening to all that vile language. What an atmosphere for a young female to breathe!"

The girl he had seen in the bar entered the room with a cloth, which she spread on the table. Maxwell asked her if she was the daughter of the landlord, and she replied in the affirmative. The lunch was brought, consisting of the remains of a cold boiled leg of mutton, half a loaf of stale bread, a piece of suspicious-looking butter, and an atom of mouldy cheese.

"What will you please to drink, Sir?" said the girl.

"Water, pure water, if you have any."

"Yes, Sir."

The lunch finished, Maxwell rang a small bell that had been placed on the table, and the girl appeared.

"Tell your father I'm going."

Mr. Muff presented himself. "Four shillin'," he stammered; "two shillin' lunch, two shillin' horse. No holy, dollar, but a whole un." *


[* The holy-dollar, as it was called, is now obsolete. It was a silver ring, valued at three shillings and threepence, if I recollect rightly. The portion cut out of the centre was called a dump.]


"What do you mean?" asked the traveller.

"Only four shillin,'—split me if it ain't cheap; would have charged six last month."

"Here is your money. That young girl is your daughter, I believe?"

"Yes she's my darter—you'll be a teetotall'r, or preacher I s'pect?"

"No, neither the one nor the other; what makes you think so?"

"'Cause I hates teetotall'rs, the sight on 'em turns my stomick; and as for preachers, I can't a-bear 'em, whenever they comes here, they allers enquires arter my darters."

"Do they ever advise you to keep your daughters away from the bar, where so much profane language is used?"

"Yes, they has adwised that ere, but I allers tells 'em to go and mind their own beggarly business."

Our hero once more resumed his journey, having had quite enough of the Angel Inn by Peter Muff. His reflections were dismal, but by recording them here we would only swell our simple story to no purpose. He now moved steadily on through the town of Ross, where a gang of prisoners were employed in building a substantial bridge across the river Macquarie, and without stopping on the way, arrived at Campbell Town just as the sun was going down.

The beauty of the country through which he had passed since leaving the Angel Inn, served to restore him to his wonted gaiety of spirits. He found accommodation in a respectable hotel, and after quenching his thirst with a few cups of tea, commenced writing a letter to his wife, thinking it prudent not to neglect an opportunity of sending one by post, which might not soon occur again. He described the scenery of the country, related his adventures at Bagdad, Spring Hill, and the Angel Inn; and concluded by giving Mrs. Maxwell some advice with respect to the journey which he supposed she would soon have to undertake, telling her not to forget calling on Mrs. White, not to be afraid of any respectable house, such as the one at Spring Hill, and to avoid, if possible, entering the Angel Inn, even as if the sign-board conveyed the information that it was the residence of the Evil Spirit.

In the morning, having received directions from a civil landlord, he turned off to the right, towards the upper valley of the South Esk. A genial shower of rain had fallen during the night, which had the effect of clearing and cooling the atmosphere, and boldly and beautifully the distant, lofty crags of Ben Lomond appeared towering against the bright blue sky. The philosophic mind of the traveller was charmed with this prospect which reminded him greatly of the mountains in Wicklow, though the absence of the emerald hues of his native fields deprived the scene of half its beauty. Still it appeared a land of promise, smiling like a fair and rich garden. The hills on either side were covered with trees, whose dark foliage lay upon them like a sombre mantle. The level tracts displayed a thick coating of grass, dotted with hundreds of sheep and scores of cattle, and likewise ornamented with countless gum-trees, and wattles or acacias of various species and sizes. Here and there a belt of dense honeysuckles impeded the view of the distant plains, and the road occasionally led him over banks of deep sand on which tall ferns grew luxuriantly. At length, as it seemed, to compensate the expectant settler for his fatigues and troubles, the river—the giant river of his dreams, but now dwindled to a dwarf, though by no means a contemptible one—appeared, peacefully flowing between the wooded hills. It was, however, no less welcome than if it realised the splendid picture its name had presented to his imagination. He was on the banks of the South Esk; that fact was enough. He alighted from his saddle, led his horse down the steep bank, and both drank deeply of the cool and excellent water.

Had Maxwell been a poet he would then and there have fished out his pocket-book and pencil, and indited an ode or sonnet, or some other effusion under one of the many phases of poetical nomenclature, in honor of the welcome river; but as his talents did not lie in that direction, he merely sat down on the bank, and allowing his hungry horse to crop the herbage which thickly carpeted the river's bank, fell into a reverie of melancholy thoughts. Did he think of the pleasant landscapes which had a thousand times surfeited his eager eyes in the fair and far land of his birth? or of the friends who would gladly have flown to comfort him if they could see him thus weary and alone? Or did he picture to himself a home of happiness, love, and plenty, perhaps on the banks of this dark Tasmanian stream, where no more the curse of cankering dare or the bitterness of blighted hopes might cross his path? If he did it was but a vain dream. It is doubtless the unfortunate lot to which man was born to meet with cankering care, and perhaps to pursue the shadows and realities of life with a withered heart, even though he attain the highest pinnacle of human ambition.

After allowing an hour to slip by, Maxwell resumed his journey. A pleasant ride of about twelve miles, during which his attention was principally directed to the grand mountain scenery on the opposite side of the river, brought him to the small village of Avoca, comprising in those days a solitary inn and a curious knot of little buildings in which were included a watch-house, a police-office, and the quarters of a military guard. This village is situated in a beautiful pastoral district, at the junction of two rivers, the South Esk and the St. Paul's. Here Maxwell thought proper to rest his weary steed, and, by making a few enquiries, add something to his slender stock of information. He entered the inn, not unlike other inns of the period, a weather-boarded cottage with one room in the front set apart for genteel travellers, another occupied by the family, and a skilling at the back which answered the purposes of bar and taproom. The traveller called for some refreshment, which was supplied by the landlady—there did not appear to be any landlord—and requested to be informed if that bustling dame, a good-looking, fat, middle-aged woman, was acquainted with a Mr. Johnson Juniper, district surveyor, residing in those parts.

"Of course," said the landlady, whose name was Mrs. Trapfarthing, and whose dialect smacked strangely of cunning Yorkshire, "I know Mr. Juniper; everybody this side of Cammeltoon knows Mr. Juniper, and a very good sober-loike gentleman he is, too. Be you going up to him, sir?"

"Yes, I am going to see him; do you think I can reach his place to-night?"

"That depends," said the landlady, "upon yourself, whether or no you be clever enough to find it, Sir; it's a sore puzzle sometimes to some folk. It is nine or ten good mile away from here, some folk says more, and that by no means the best of good roads neither. If John Trapfarthing was alive, honest man, he would no doubt attend you as far as the first turn or the loike, but I'll tell Jems, if you're bent on going the track to-night, to put you on the shortest way."

"Thank you, I shall be much obliged to you," said Maxwell.

He soon started in company with "Jems," an urchin about nine years old, and proceeded in an easterly direction along a level track bounded on both sides by dark frowning chains of high hills so thickly covered with forest that a few isolated patches of bare rock could only be seen here and there. On his right lay a peculiar hill called St. Paul's Dome, of considerable extent and elevation, flanked by other large hills, though not equally conspicuous; and on the left the South Esk flowed silently, its opposite bank consisting of tiers of rock and forest, to all appearance inaccessible to the footsteps of men.* His guide told him that Mr. Juniper's farm lay amongst those hills on the other side of the river. The idea of a road over them struck him with dread. Indeed the roads of the colony were then in a state of nature's own disposing, and many of them are so still. The slow hand of man had scarcely begun to disturb the primitive excellence of the public ways. In winter many an astonished settler observed with dismay that on ground upon which he himself could walk without inconvenience, his horse and his bullocks would sink and flounder up to their bellies in tenacious mud, while his loaded waggon, if he had one, was gradually disappearing into regions unknown. His case was much the same if he attempted to cross a marsh or lagoon. In summer, however, things were not generally so bad. Then, indeed, the poor toiling animals are frequently half-choked with dust, dying of thirst, and ready to drop with heat and fatigue. Coming to a stony hill the wanderer in search of a home in the wilderness may follow with anxious eyes his lumbering dray containing, his little all in bedding, chairs, tables, kettles, and frying-pans: his wife and children are seated on the top, but these, unless he wants them killed, he will peremptorily order to come down. Fearfully the wheels crash from rock to rock as the panting team reach the top where there is a dangerous sideling. Here the driver must be careful; but it may happen that in spite of all his care the pole bullocks swerve and the dray suddenly reels over, dragging the terrified cattle down into the abyss, dashing the tables, pots, and kettles into fragments; and continuing its course with the gravity of a snowball, but with more noise than a Chinese band, to the lowest depth of the gully.


[* Those who have enjoyed the hospitality of Simeon Lord, Esq., will not readily forget the rugged scenery around his romantic residence.]


His brain was busy with reflections like these when his guide paused—"Well, my lad," said he, "what road am I to take?"

"The one yer on sure," said the boy with a half grin.

"Yes, but when it divides into two?"

"Left hand," replied the urchin; "down fornint the river, crass Black Sail's Mash, over the foord, then crass Tinpot Mash be a hape o' stones in haner of ould Tom Kelly that was kilt be the blacks, over Skittle-ball Hill an' down into Murderers' Gully, where Nat Flanagan's brains was knocked out be the wheel of his bullock dray; an' where if you meet any one enquire for the next turn."

"Why you impudent young scamp," said Maxwell, wrathfully, "you are making a fool of me all this time."

"No I ain't, Sir; I'm telling you true. If you take the right hand turn you'll get down to the say, or maybe get lost on St. Paul's Tiers; but everybody doesn't know Murderers' Gully or Black Sall's Mash."

"Go home, Sir," said Maxwell, "with your mash and your gully and your Skittle-ball Hill; if I find out you have been telling me lies I'll make you repent it. Be off with you this instant; I shall find out the truth when I see Mr. Juniper."

The astounded youth who expected at least a shilling for his trouble returned home in a sulky mood, repeating to himself as he went—"Make a fool of you, is it? that's done already; there was one great blunderin' fool come into the world the day you was born."

Maxwell proceeded on his way with a heavy heart. He was not disposed to return to Avoca, and was fearful lest he might lose the track to Juniper's house and be compelled to pass the night in the wild forest. For a considerable distance the road was distinct enough, but soon he came to a large level grassy tract where it became obscure. Here he turned towards the river hoping to find the ford and reach his destined resting place before night. The sun had disappeared behind the distant mountains, and he knew that the short twilight would scarcely last him an hour. The track which he still endeavored to follow had become more indistinct, until at length to his dismay he lost it altogether; and tortured by anxiety he pushed his way through the thick belts of young acacias and other adjuncts of the primeval wood and sought the river's bank.

Still buoyed up by hope, he followed the river upward as long as daylight lasted, and even when he could not see it in the dark he followed it by the gurgling sound of the flowing water; but no ford could he find. The darkness increased, and still he wandered on through the tangled scrub, away from the river, amongst the huge gum and peppermint trees, which, both alive and dead, stood, having breasted the storms of ages, and holding their arms like gigantic skeletons high in the air. Far away into the depths of an unknown forest, which had scarcely yet heard the sound of the pioneer's axe, surrounded on all aides by an awful solitude, the forlorn traveller kept on his way. His mind became full of the most gloomy apprehensions; strange birds, startled by the appearance of such an unusual visitor, swept through the thick foliage, and filled the air with unearthly screams; strange beasts, whose nature it was to shun the light of day, stalked amongst the underwood on their nightly prowl, but seeing the unwelcome apparition, fled away in terror. The wood became thicker and darker. The twigs of the stunted bushes that grew thickly amongst the great trees were now more closely intermixed, so as nearly to terminate the farther progress of the traveller. Checking his weary horse, he descended from his saddle, threw the bridle reins on the ground, seated himself on a fallen tree, and burying his face in his hands, resigned himself to the pangs of temporary despair.


CHAPTER VIII.—A NIGHT IN A TASMANIAN WOOD.

OVERCOME by the painful sense of his situation, Maxwell sat for some time without making the slightest movement. The branches of the trees shook above his head as the wind now and again in gentle gusts stirred the dry leaves, but he heeded nothing, so absorbed was he in his dismal thoughts. At length, arousing himself, he stood up, threw his hands above his head, and exclaimed in accents of wild terror, "Good Heavens! am I to perish here in this wilderness, far away from home and kindred? O my dear wife! my sweet children! would that I were near you once more! What demon of destruction has brought me to this place?"

Sitting down again on the log, his thoughts gradually became more calm. He reflected that even if compelled to stay all night in the forest, his situation was not so very bad. It did not rain, and he was neither hungry nor thirsty. The cold of the night was not disagreeable after the heat of the day. He did not feel very tired in body; but the agony of his mind was far greater than it would have been if he possessed a little knowledge of the country. The consciousness of his utter ignorance of the locality in which he found himself—of the direction in which he ought to proceed—of the mysteries of the dark woods, before, behind, and on either side of him—embittered his thoughts and almost deprived him of reason.

He started up and seized his horse's bridle, saying to himself, "I will try at all risks to find my way out of this." Suiting the action to the word, he endeavored to retrace his steps, leading his horse over the logs and sticks, over which he had many a painful scramble. But notwithstanding all his distresses, after he had groped his way for some time, it was some consolation to him to discover that he was slowly emerging from the thickest part of the forest. He felt, too, beneath his feet, the grass lying thicker and softer, for hitherto and for a long time he had trodden upon nothing but dry sticks and gravel. Again he sat down on a fallen tree to rest and to reflect. The exertion he had gone through he found to be of great service to his mind; and he had some thoughts of lying down on the grass and resigning himself to his fate until the welcome daylight should appear. But again the powerful workings of a sleepless and energetic mind disturbed him, and up he rose once more to renewed exertion and active thought. His mental desperation had gradually cooled down. He whispered to himself frequently the single word "patience," in the hope that as that virtue coupled with perseverance is said to conquer all things, it might lead him to some haven of rest. And his hope was not a vain one. Afar off in the gloomy recesses of the black wilderness he was astonished and delighted to behold a glimmering light, swelling, as he gazed, into the glare of a newly fed fire.

His joy at this sight was somewhat damped when the thought struck him that the fire might possibly have been kindled by hostile natives or armed outlaws, said to be determined enemies to all well-disposed and respectable people. Under the circumstances of the case it was necessary to approach with great caution, lest if suddenly alarmed, the watchers, whoever they might be, might on the first surprise make use of some deadly weapon with fatal effect. Maxwell slowly and quietly came near enough to distinguish a solitary human being seated in front of the blazing fire, and gazing steadily on the rising flame. His face was wild and haggard, and would have appeared pale but for the yellow hue diffused over it by the glow of the fire. His dress consisted of a small dirty straw hat, moleskin jacket with velveteen sleeves, and trousers to correspond, not differing in those particulars from the working men of the period. His hair was long and black, and hung in clusters around his thin face, part of which was concealed by a rough beard. Fearful of disturbing this strange being, Maxwell approached near enough to survey him distinctly, and then paused. Half an hour passed in this survey: the one afraid to open his lips or move a step, the other totally unconscious that he was the object of such close scrutiny. But what Maxwell was half afraid to do his horse did for him by snorting suddenly with a loud noise. Quick as the thought that directed the movement, the solitary watcher started to his feet, snatching a double-barrelled gun from the ground beside him and pointing it in the direction of the unexpected noise, said aloud, "Who comes there?—friend or foe! Stand, or you are a dead man?"

"A friend," replied Maxwell, rather alarmed by the quick movements and warlike determination of the man—"a friend, a lost traveller."

"If you are a friend, stand still till I look at you;" saying which the stranger took from the fire a piece of blazing bark, and placing his gun in such a position that he could use it in any direction at a moment's notice, advanced towards our hero. A reckless ferocity sat upon his features, called up doubtless by the fancied danger of the moment. His eyes, starting almost from their sockets, glared fearfully in the light of the torch he carried, and Maxwell could now perceive that he was heavily armed, in addition to his gun, with two pairs of pistols secured in a belt ready for instant use. The apparition of this outlaw, for such he was, had a terrifying effect on the harrassed mind of the traveller. His tall figure, his yellow waisted visage, gaunt like that of a famished wretch, the solemnity of the hours and the awful solitude of that dreary forest, all combined to make the heart of the benighted settler beat quickly, though it would have been the greatest injustice in the world to call him a coward.

"What brings you here?" said the outlaw, thrusting his torch within a few inches of Maxwell's face. "Who are you? where do you come from? where are you going to? Answer quickly."

"I am a traveller," replied Maxwell. "I have lost my way. I came from Hobarton, and I seek a Mr. Johnson Juniper, residing in this neighborhood."

"A traveller, are you? On what business do you travel?"

"On private business of my own."

"Private business of your own," said the outlaw slowly, and with a diabolical sneer; "you won't condescend to tell me what it is, then? But I can see—I can read you, man: you are a spy, you are a cat's-paw of the infernal tyrants who drove me to madness, and would now, if they could, wallow in my blood."

As the unfortunate man spoke he scowled terribly. He was perhaps glad of the opportunity to work himself up into a rage against his fellow men. He turned the muzzle of his gun, already upon full cock, close upon Maxwell's breast.

"I am no spy," said the latter, "neither am I a cat's-paw of tyrants; I am a stranger and alone; I have been scarcely two months in this island; if you do not believe me, fire—but beware how you shed innocent blood. As to my business, it is nothing to you, so long as you know that it does not concern you in the least."

"And if I believe you," said the outlaw, who seemed, though ferocious, to be an intelligent if not a well-educated man, "if I do believe you and take you upon trust, what may be the consequence? There is such a thing as treachery in the world; there are such things as cats in the world, with velvet feet and sharp claws; there are such things as snakes in the world—snakes, too, that do not crawl upon their bellies, but walk on two legs, and watch and scheme while honest men sleep;—are you armed?"

"No."

"Let me convince myself. What have you here?"

"Stand back," said Maxwell; "if you believe not my words you shall not touch my person. Man or fiend! if you thirst for my blood, shed it while your own is hot, and ask God's pardon when it cools."

"Do you value your life so lightly, then?" said the outlaw with a savage grin, bringing his gun, which he had withdrawn for a moment, again to bear on the traveller's breast. "Are you not aware into whose hands you have fallen—are you weary of your existence?"

"Partly so," was the reply, "and yet I could wish to live a little longer for the sake of those I love."

"Who are they?"

"Wife and children. Are you a stranger to such ties?"

"I am, and have been long; don't pester me with your wife and children; and since you will not let me search you, you must search yourself; empty your pockets here on the grass, and turn them inside out; open your breast and let me see that you have no concealed weapon."

"By what right do you command me thus?" said Maxwell.

"By the right of an armed and desperate man," thundered the ruffian savagely; "trifle with me no longer, or I will dig your grave where you stand, and burn your body to ashes before daylight comes."

Seeing that escape from the hands of this ruthless savage was impossible, Maxwell quietly submitted and did as he was ordered. He opened his coat and assisted in searching himself with a grace similar to that which he might display at his own funeral. Emptying his pockets and spreading the contents out on the grass, he turned them inside out as directed by his imperious dictator. Satisfied apparently with his examination the outlaw turned the articles over, having kindled a few more pieces of bark to give him light.

"A handkerchief," said he, speaking as if to himself, "gloves, pocket book, any bank notes in it? You have a valise I see; got a clean shirt to give away, as mine is a little the worse for wear? A silver watch and guard—why don't you carry a gold watch, it's more respectable? A book, what's this about? Dryden's Virgil, that shan't trouble me much: a knife, that's lucky, I want a knife: a purse, and pretty well filled too; how much money have you here, neighbour?"

"Between six and seven pounds," answered Maxwell.

"Very good," said the outlaw, tossing up the purse and catching it again; "supposing I treat you well, you'll give me this, won't you? I never rob people except on a pinch, but I'm not above accepting a present now and then."

"I'll give it to you freely provided you will guide me to Mr. Johnson Juniper's house," said the traveller.

"And what if I won't guide you to Mr. Johnson Juniper's house?"

"Then you'll keep the purse I should say by force of circumstances."

"Well come, I'll trust you, but I'll watch you; you'll want some tea, I have some left in the kettle still, and here is a mouthful of damper; sit down, warm and refresh yourself; take the bit out of your horse's mouth and let him fill his belly; we must be stirring before the sun gets up."

"Where do you propose going to?" asked the traveller.

"Well, now I think you really are what you pretend to be; a cunning trap or spy would never have asked me that question. Come, here are the provisions; you don't take me for a fool, do you? Is it likely I would tell you or anybody where I intend going?"

"I only wanted to know for my own sake," said Maxwell. "I do not wish to proceed farther into this wilderness. As to your movements, they are a matter of perfect indifference to me, so long as you are not bent on murder or other violence."

The outlaw laughed strangely. "Bent on murder or other violence!" he exclaimed. "What have you to do with murder, if you are neither the perpetrator nor the victim?"

"As a faithful and peaceable subject of the king's I would feel bound to prevent one being committed, if any previous knowledge of the matter enabled me to do so; otherwise I am not solicitous of being made acquainted with your movements."

"Suppose, now, I was going to rob Mr. Johnson Juniper, your friend and my enemy, you'll come with me and help to carry the swag, wouldn't you?"

"No, most decidedly."

"What! not if you heard the click of a pistol in your ear?"

"I tell you no, not for twenty pistols; I am not afraid to die."

"Well, it's no matter," said the bushranger, "I am not going to put you to the proof at present; some other time perhaps I may find out what stuff you are made of—we may meet again."

"Heaven in mercy forbid," said Maxwell, boldly hazarding the joke, "unless it is to help me out of a dilemma like this. What, may I ask, has brought you to this state of desperation?"

"Why, nothing," replied the outlaw, "but tyranny, cool unrelenting tyranny. I came to this country after having transgressed the laws of England, my native land. With strong resolutions of reform and amendment, I had determined to serve the Government faithfully, and win back my freedom, now doubly dear to me since I had lost it; but my hard fate pursued me as if it had been determined that the first false step should be the forerunner of a still greater fall. In an evil hour I became the servant of a settler near Hobarton. He was an old pensioner, a drunkard and a tyrant, who had learned dissipation and brutality in the bravest army in Europe, the English. He spurned and trampled on me, and his joy was great whenever an opportunity occurred of getting me punished. It was in vain that I tried to conquer my feelings of indignation; my mind preyed upon itself, and became like a fiery furnace. I abhorred the sight of my cruel master, for he added sneering insolence to cruelty. I became careless and neglectful. For not having wood ready to kindle a fire one morning early, he sent me into the town with a letter—more fool I to take it—and I was immediately tied up to the triangles and flogged like a dog. I returned boiling with fury—my hateful persecutor came up to me. 'Well, my poor fellow,' said he, with his usual sneer, 'did they tickle you, my poor boy? you'll have wood chopped another time when I want my breakfast—least ways if you don't'—he said no more, for I sprang upon him like a tiger and levelled him with the ground; I spat upon him and danced on his prostrate body. He screamed for mercy, though it was a stranger to his own breast. I was wild, blind, and deaf with passion, and continued kicking my fallen enemy; but at last his wife came running to his assistance, and pushed me away shrieking for help. I fled into the bush, but being what they call a greenhorn was soon taken, tried for the double offence of assaulting my master and absconding, and received a fearful corporal punishment and a sentence to five years in chains, to be spent at a penal settlement called Macquarie Harbor, of all places this side of Hell the most dreadful."

"That was terrible indeed," said Maxwell, "I suppose you absconded from that awful place?"

"Yes, I did, more than once, though it is surrounded by an impervious forest, compared to which this is an open meadow or a garden. If you know what I and some of my comrades have endured there you would wonder how flesh and blood could stand it even for a single day. I have travelled with men, whose sufferings have long since terminated, through the dense scrub for weeks together, living on twigs, leaves, old boots, and—what do you think?"

"Opossums, I suppose," said Maxwell.

"Simpleton, no! 'possums don't live there—at least we saw none; they would perish of cold, if not of hunger. But if we had met you in that forest as I have in this—and you are not in bad store order, as the farmers say—you would have been a welcome sight."

The settler started with horror. "You don't mean to say you would have eaten me?" he said.

"O no!" said the outlaw, with an atrocious laugh, "all I say is that a fat bullock would scarcely have been more welcome."

"Good God!" said Maxwell, shuddering; "did you ever serve any unfortunate traveller so?"

"Thoughtless fool that you are," said the fearful man sharply, "do you think I don't know better than to tell you of everything I have done or left undone? Travellers were safe; they had no business there. But let it rest; those days are gone by; you have nothing to fear now: a crust of bread can be found, and sheep are not scarce in civilized parts. After all it is not more dreadful than the sufferings of shipwrecked mariners of whom you may have read, and their being obliged to slaughter a companion now and again to serve for sustenance to the rest."

"It is awful—it is terrible," said the traveller.

"Not more terrible than true; but we did not fancy that kind of grub; your horse, now, would have been a much sweeter morsel."

"Of course nothing but the most dreadful necessity drove you to such awful expedients. And how did you escape from that frightful forest?"

"I could not escape from it by land, so I returned and gave myself up, preferring to live in servitude than die of starvation. But the devil of restlessness and despair again took possession of my mind, and in company with five others I made my escape in a boat, and this time, after suffering hardships that I cannot think of without shuddering, we succeeded in reaching the interior. But of what use is liberty to me? I am tracked here and there like a wild beast. I have a thousand times wished for death, yet have not courage to blow my brains out, and have sworn never to be taken alive."

"It is not too late even now," said Maxwell, "to give yourself up quietly to the authorities; it is highly probable that your life would be spared. I myself will go to the Governor and intercede for you. Your kindness and hospitality to a lost traveller may not go unrewarded."

"It won't do," said the outlaw; "you do not know the authorities as I do; your Governor is like a rock of adamant. I am an unfortunate wretch, and have been so from my cradle. My father was a respectable farmer near Bristol; my mother was a good woman but a weak one. Instead of petting me and spoiling me as she did, and allowing me the full command of both time and inclination, she should have punished me when I did wrong, or given me up to those whose duty it was to punish me. But when I played truant from school, she screened me; when I robbed an orchard and the owner traced me, she hid me; when I disobeyed my father, she begged me off; if she asked me to do anything, I told her with impunity to do it herself; if she was vexed and attempted to slap me, I grinned at her and ran away. Thus the fond woman, though she loved me, helped to make me a villain. I soon began to rob her and my father, whose bread, earned by the sweat of his brow and sorrowful labor, I was eating. If I gave you a history of my life ever since I put to silence that still small voice of conscience, which I remember to have heard spoken of in a sermon once, you would wonder why the earth did not swallow me. If I mentioned my name to you I would expect the trees to fall of themselves and crush me, and you, too, for being in my company."

"You are penitent, I hope; you are sorry for your crimes before God: remember the words, 'I will have mercy and not sacrifice;' and again, 'Though your sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow.' If men will not forgive you, there is a world to come which you may enter and where you may hope for forgiveness. We are all sinners, but if we know that our Redeemer liveth, one hour of sincere repentance and trust in Him may obliterate a whole life of sin."

The outlaw smiled bitterly. "Think you so?" he said; "an hour in prayer and repentance can be easily passed."

"It can," replied Maxwell, "but God requires the inward love, the sincere devotion and repentance of the heart, not the wordy ravings of a hypocrite."

"I'll think of it;" said his rude entertainer. "Now if you want rest, lie down where you are and take some; I will lie yonder on my arms—the fall of a single leaf will rouse me. I do not fear you, but be careful; one step from the spot you occupy may cost you your life."

The stern desperado having secured Maxwell's horse with a piece of stout line, probably used sometimes to tie up refractory travellers, retired to his lair, and our settler stretched himself on the ground in order if possible to obtain a little repose, of which both his exhausted body and harassed mind stood much in need. He had wrapped himself in a good thick overcoat, but notwithstanding this he felt his bed hard, and the ground though perfectly dry was sufficiently cold to send a sensation of chilliness into his very bones. He closed his eyes and attempted to sleep, but his extraordinary situation had produced such an effect upon his mind that he was quite unable to enjoy any settled or refreshing slumber. His brain, like that of a man suffering from delirium tremens, was constantly disturbed by grotesque and terrible images which succeeded each other, like the passing figures of a magic lantern, with startling rapidity. At one moment he was surrounded by a crowd of shadow-like beings, having tails like devils, yellow faces, and staring eyes, with pistols in their hands; they danced round him with fiendish glee, and with a shout of laughter disappeared. Anon, he was in a strange place, a rocky desert, where not a green leaf was visible, and beside him stood a massive pillar of white cold stone, to which he was chained; struggling to escape the pillar fell and crushed him into wakefulness.

The leaves rustled above his head, and the decaying fire smouldered by his side, but daylight was not visible. He slept again, and a vision of brighter aspect presented itself to the imagination. He found himself in a broad and beautiful meadow, rambling along leisurely knee-deep in thick green grass and sweet scented flowers of gay and brilliant colors. While walking on he suddenly felt himself affected with a painful languor and intolerable thirst; he looked about for water: the plain seemed boundless in extent, but at a distance he espied a little vale, in which his fitful fancy told him there might be a stream. He hastened to the bank and beheld at the bottom, to his great delight, a well of the pure element shining in the sun; he ran to the brink, and was about to quench his burning thirst, when in a moment the head of a black loathsome snake rose above the surface, hissing and darting its fangs upon him. In renewed terror he started again, and opened his eyes to see that the first glimmering of daylight had already appeared in the sky.

His thoughts, when awake, were scarcely less dreadful than his dreams. He felt very cold, but dared not stir. An awful silence reigned around. Should he call out and arouse his fearful entertainer? No, the experiment was too dangerous to be tried; thinking of his absent wife and children almost made him a coward. He determined to have patience, and closed his eyes again. Presently he heard the voice of the outlaw commanding him to get up and prepare for his journey. He obeyed, and was soon ready; the bushranger approached him.

"Here," he said, "take back your purse; I have helped myself to part of the contents, enough for present wants. Give me that rope. What is your name, for we may meet again?"

Maxwell gave the desired information.

"Now," said the outlaw, "follow me and say nothing."

His singular guide started off at a quick pace, the traveller following on horseback. For a considerable distance they proceeded thus, when the guide suddenly stopped. "There," said he, pointing with his gun through the bushes, "in another moment you will be on the track, follow it to the right, it will take you to the ford, and the road on the other side will take you to Juniper's house. And hark you, friend, if you prove treacherous, or say a single word of having met me here, you will get bitter cause to repent it."

Maxwell promised that nothing should induce him to speak on the subject, and thanking his guide, who instantly disappeared in the forest, rode on his way.


CHAPTER IX.—AN ORIGINAL SETTLER AND HIS HOMESTEAD.

OUR traveller, having finished his eventful journey, now sat in a comfortable apartment of a comfortable cottage—at least he thought so after his accommodation of the previous night. Constructed after the general fashion of the times of wattle-and-dab;—in other words, of poles stuck in the ground with young wattle saplings twined closely amongst them, the whole covered both inside and out with a thick coating of mud, and roofed with large sheets of stringy bark. The room in which Maxwell found himself was not furnished in an aristocratic or expensive manner. A table made of common gum wood stood in the centre; a few wooden-bottomed chairs were visible; a kind of corner cupboard carefully locked, a shelf suspended by cords, on which were to be seen a few old books; a wooden bench, similar to a sofa but without a covering of any kind; a few maps and a picture or two pinned up against the walls completed the array. This was the parlor of Mr. Johnson Juniper's mansion, of which a suitable description may be borrowed from a quaint old song—

A neat little cottage with ground for the floor.

Mr. Juniper had risen early that morning with the intention of going to a sale of stock to be hold somewhere in the neighborhood. He had done the honors of his house and bidden the traveller welcome, and now sat reading the Surveyor-General's letter. He had already passed the prime of life, though his face had a freshness of color almost exclusively peculiar to younger men. About his visage and person there was nothing extraordinary or particularly demanding description, save that his hair was partially grey, and his beard, whiskers, and heavy eyebrows nearly white—not on account of age, but more probably caused by over-exertion in his peaceable occupation. With a pair of small grey eyes deeply set beneath a high projecting forehead, over which his hair stood upright as if supported in that position by an indefinite quantity of starch; with a nose of rather small dimensions, a large mouth, a thick short neck, and a stout muscular well-knit frame, Mr. Juniper had combined some of those qualities peculiar to most persons of his age and condition. To see him in his ordinary attire he was not unlike the bushranger whom Maxwell had met in the forest; but on this occasion he was dressed for a journey and wore his clothes like other people. Yes, extraordinary as it may appear amongst the singular anomalies which present themselves to the eyes of a visitor to this part of the world—where the swans, instead of being white as snow, are black as coal; where cherries grow with their stones outside; where the bark on the trees withers and falls in the winter, while the leaves remain as green as ever,—no individual of my acquaintance has yet observed a gentleman farmer of Mr. Juniper's rank going forth to a sale of stock with his coat buttoned behind him.

"Cook," said Mr. Juniper, as soon as he had finished reading the Surveyor-General's letter, "bring in breakfast—what have you got, pork pie?"

"Yes, Sir," said the cook in a cracked voice. He was an elderly man, and rather surly withal, and his kitchen was within fair talking distance of his master's parlor. "Pork pie," he continued, sinking his voice to a low growl, "pork pie from morning till night; when a pig is killed pork pie is the song for six months; when a bullock, beef steaks and rounds o'beef must last for ever; when an extra fat sheep, stand and admire it hour after hour."

"Bring in the breakfast, and stop your grumbling, will you," said his master.

"I'm coming with it," answered the cook, "you won't let me wait for the kittle to bile to wet the tay."

"Well, bring in the pie, and we can be getting on. Perhaps, Mr. Maxwell, you would prefer a chop?"

"No thank you," said that gentleman, "I think I shall be able to do justice to the pork pie."

The cook entered, bearing a formidable dish containing the pie, Mr. Juniper's delight. It had stopped up an extensive gap already, for something less that half the original only remained. Mr. Juniper pounced upon it with the avidity of a hawk, and helped first his guest then himself to large portions. To do him justice we must say he was hospitable; there was no stinginess about him. His table was not loaded with delicacies, but he liked to have something good—a piece of fat beef, fat mutton, or fat pork, anything provided it was fat—to be seen upon it. Mr. Juniper was a bachelor, and he managed to enjoy his existence quite as much as the majority of miserable bachelors can.

After they had progressed favorably with the pie for some time, the tea was brought in, and when he had disposed of a couple of large cups full, the face of Johnson Juniper assumed an air of satisfied importance. He picked his teeth while he interrogated Maxwell respecting his adventures of the preceding day and night.

"And so, Mr. Maxwell," said he, "you got lost in the forest last night; you rode over the track to the ford, and went too high up the river."

"I must have lost the proper road in some way or other," replied Maxwell. "It is difficult for a stranger to recognise indistinct tracks."

"If you had kept along the bank you would have seen my house, but an attempt to cross might have cost you your life."

"I was so bewildered amongst those giants of the wood," said the guest, "that I did not know where the river was, or what was before me or what behind, and when night came on I was not very likely to find my way better than by daylight."

"No, certainly not," said Juniper. "How did you pas the night?"

"The best way I could, of course, under such circumstances: prayed for patience, and made the best of it."

"And how did you find your way this morning?"

"I met a man very early who gave me directions, or if I had not I do not know when I should have found you."

"What did he look like?" asked the host.

"He had the appearance of a shingle-splitter," replied the guest.

"It's well he didn't split your skull, Sir. Did he tell you for whom he was working?"

"No, he gave me no information on that point. Do the peasants of this country practice the amusement of splitting skulls extensively?"

"Why," said Juniper, "they try their hands at it certainly now and then, but perhaps we're no worse off than the landlords in Ireland."

"And it would be better to die that way," said Maxwell, "than to be starved to death by inches in a wilderness. How far do you intend travelling to-day, Sir?"

"To Campbell Town, Sir, where Mr. Varnish, the auctioneer, will hold a sale of stock. It is above thirty miles from here, and I don't think I can be back to-night; but be sure to make yourself quite at home, and stir up that old rascal to get you some dinner. He is, between ourselves, the laziest and most insolent old scoundrel in the district. I've tried to get rid of him dozens of times, but he's like a horse leech, I can't shake him off. Here, cook, clear away these things and put the saddle on Buffalo, or tell Tom to do it."

"I feel quite knocked up," said Maxwell, "and would like to have a sleep somewhere if it would not put you to inconvenience."

"Don't talk of inconvenience, Sir," said a the hospitable bachelor; "to be out all night in the bush and meet a shingle-splitter in the morning, and you a stranger in the country, too, is above a joke. Cook, get a bed ready for this gentleman directly, and mind, let him have dinner when he wakes up. Is the horse ready—where's Joe?"

"Tom's bringin' the horse, and Joe says he'll be after you in half an hour."

"Well, good morning Mr. Maxwell, make yourself as happy as you can; I'll be back early to-morrow unless I break my neck on Skittle-Ball Hill;" and Mr. Juniper departed singing as he went—


"I'll sing a doleful tragedy, Guy Fawkes the prince of sinisters,
Who once blew up the House of Lords, the King, and all the ministers."


When he was gone the old cook made a bed ready for the guest in a small room adjoining the one in which they had had breakfast, and he gladly retired to rest. After an uninterrupted sleep he arose much refreshed, and upon finishing the various operations of his toilet, sat down in the parlor and amused himself with a book. The cook offered his services to get dinner ready, whereupon Maxwell intimated his willingness to eat a chop.

"Take tay, Sir?" said the knight of the frying-pan.

"Why, we never take tea at dinner," said Maxwell.

"Master always does, Sir."

"O, very well, I like tea, if it is not too much trouble."

"No trouble at all, Sir, but master is the most strangest man you ever seen. He roars for his breakwust the very moment he gets one leg out of bed, an' when he gets enough of pork pie, or whatever it is, away he goes over the farm, forgettin' that I've told him a dozen times that the men are all waiting at the door to know what the're agoin' to do. Then when he goes out and finds ther' not at work, he comes home and begins blowin' me up, just as if I was the overseer—an' if I ever says a word to them, when his back is turned, I gets nothin' but 'lie down ye dog—jam his tail,' and sich like; its more nor flesh an' blood can stand, Sir."

"Well," said Maxwell, "you can surely give up your place, if it is disagreeable to you, and get another one."

"Lor bless yer simplicity, no Sir. I can't do nothin' of the kind. I'm a 'signed servant. If I told master I wanted to go away he'd have me up to the magistrate, an' get me punished directly."

"That looks queer. I suppose you are hired for a certain time."

"Yes, Sir, till I'm due for my ticket."

"It seems strange," said Maxwell, "that a man of your years and consequent experience should occupy such a position."

"Yes, Sir," said the old man, whose name was Heffernan, "it is a strange thing surely; an' what is more stranger still I've received my ticket about a dozen times since I've been in guvernment, an' never could keep it a week."

"How does that happen?"

"Why, just as this here, Sir—you see I spends time here very lonesome, an' frets an' pines away day an' night afther my liberty, without no indulgence except what masther likes to give me, an' that' not much, only a bit of 'bacca an' scarcely a dhrop of rum or gin, or any other drink, till I'm wasted away to a perfect shadder, an' when I gets my ticket and goes away to the nearest township an' goes into a public-house to get some refreshment, somehow or other, dang me if ever I did or could understand it, whenever I goes to sleep in a public-house I'm certain sure to wake up in the watchhouse, an' away goes my ticket just as if I'd lit my pipe with it an' sent it to glory in smoke. But I'm forgettin' yer dinner."

This lucid explanation did not quite relieve the ill-used servitor of his surplus steam of fretfulness. He set about cooking his chops and making the "tay," both of which he presently brought in, muttering a variety of things to himself all the time.

Left alone to enjoy his dinner, Maxwell dispatched it in haste, and when he had finished he rambled out into the garden and paddocks to look about him. Mr. Juniper's garden was not very large, but it was well stocked with young fruit-trees. The farm buildings consisted of a large barn, constructed in a very primitive and make-shift manner, filled with the newly-housed crop of wheat, which two stout fellows were busily employed in thrashing; a stable to match with the barn, capable of accommodating four horses; a shed in which there was an old bullock being fattened on turnips; and a pig-stye containing several fat and lazy occupants. A couple of respectable stacks of oats and hay gave a substantial appearance to the otherwise rickety establishment. At some distance from the farm house there were two huts, one of which a ploughman and his wife lived, and in the other the single men, of whose there might have been three or four. The ploughman acted also as shepherd, and had followed his master to Campbell Town.

The South Esk flowed by in a dark current (the sombre color of its waters being evidently caused by the shade of the neighboring hills and trees) between banks of moderate height close to the foot of Mr. Juniper's garden, and our pensive settler walked along its margin for some distance, admiring with the eye of a connoisseur the high, dark wooded hills that lay on his left hand, and the distant mountain scenery, which in this part of Tasmania is very wild and pretty, though wanting the sublime grandeur of other lands, where the mountains may be double or treble the height. Some reflections of a painful nature as usual insinuated themselves into his mind. His adventure in the forest did not seem the brightest of welcomes to his new home in Tasmania, and he dreaded lest after having built his house and laid out the greatest portion of his capital, a party of these marauders might come and rob him of his property, perhaps burn his house over his head. But he checked his dismal reflections by repeating to himself—"Come what may I am in the hands of Providence; I have passed the Rubicon of my fate, and it is too late to retreat." Returning to the mansion he amused himself with Mr. Juniper's library for the rest of the evening.

The next day being fine he strolled out after breakfast, and spent a good many hours in rambling over the adjacent hills. When he returned he found that Juniper had come home, and was engaged in an angry altercation with his cook because the latter had not the frying pan on the fire full of chops.

"How was I to tell," asked the denizen of the kitchen, "when you wor coming? You often stops an' takes tay with Mrs. Grapfarthing up at Avoca, an' dash my rags, master, whenever there is any one here to listen to you, you go on blowin' me up jist to show your cleverness at scouldin'."

"Keep your impudence to yourself, you stupid old fool, and make haste with those chops," said Mr. Juniper. "It's always the way when I come home from a long journey—there is never anything ready to eat, scarcely a fire to get anything ready on."

"There always is a fire an' you knows it," answered the cook; "and there's always something ready, only I wasn't born a witch to see you coming through the Skittle-Ball Hill; but you can get another cook and send me to the watch'us when you like. Dang me, if I was to bring in my own head roasted an' done to a turn it would'nt plase you no how."

Both the auditors burst out laughing. Maxwell exclaimed, "I should rather think not;" and Juniper—"Aye, it's done to a turn already."

The old cook was preparing for another outburst, his blood being up to high pressure, but his master suddenly retreated into the apology for a parlor, whither he was followed by his guest, who prudently shut the door of communication.

"Well, Sir," said Juniper, "how have you fared? I hope that half-witted blockhead did not forget you?"

"I had not the slightest idea of letting him forget me, I assure you," answered Maxwell.

"Quite right, Sir, quite right; he's a miserable driveller, he'd starve a cat; I'd soon be a perfect skeleton if I didn't bounce him a little."

"Have you heard any particular news, Mr Juniper?"

"Nothing very particular, Sir; here are some newspapers such as they are; it is a month since I got any before."

"Then the news will be pretty old. This is the Hobart Town Courier I see, yes I saw some of these before I left town. I suppose your post is not regular here?"

"Once a fortnight between Hobart Town and Launceston, I believe a man carries it on foot. I get my papers at Avoca whenever I send, as there is a messenger between Campbell Town and the Magistrate's Office at Fingal."

"This," said Maxwell, "is a northern paper called the Cornwall Blusterer, number five; not come to years of discretion yet. There is literary rivalry I see in Launceston, which may yet perhaps be not inappropriately called the Australian Athens. Listen to this——"

'We have been employed for the last five minutes—and we blush to own it—in looking over the columns of that vain and despicable rag, the "Hammertongs." The addle pated* editor of this rich and racy publication must feel astonishment mingled with pride at our condescending to notice five feet two and a quarter. When it is our pleasure to contemplate this superannuated Zany, it is unnecessary to inform our polite readers that the distance from our proper elevation to which we are obliged to descend is immeasurable. If the reading public would like to see this extraordinary specimen of the immortal fourth estate, we will have much pleasure in posting each number as it appears in our own window. And we doubt not that the intelligent enquirer at the fount of political and general knowledge will there find writings like the frothings of a beer cask teeming with the absurdities of a disordered imagination. Our sorrow is sincere and profound, while—alas! for the intellects of beings calling themselves men, we are compelled to say that we have scarcely, if ever, perused a greater mass of unmitigated nonsense and unadulterated rubbish.'


[* The italicized words are portions of real editorial articles.]

"Short and sweet like a donkey's race," said Juniper.

"What saith the Hammertongs, I wonder," said Maxwell, "is it here?"

"Very likely, Sir, they send these newspapers as specimens of their abilities, hoping to get paid for them some day, and I devoutly hope they may find the money."

"Yes, here it is, the Launceston Hammertongs, listen."

"'That ridiculous apology for a newspaper, the Blusterer, has dragged its slow length along to its fifth number,—we wonder will it reach a sixth. It is our intention—the result of mature deliberation—to take no further notice of its contemptible outpourings. The editor of that journal is out of his proper element: if he had his right place he would be wearing a leather apron, scouring pewter pots.'"

"Why, that's shorter and sweeter still," said Juniper, "come cook, are those chops done yet?"

"Just done," said the cook, "and the tay wet, and pork pie for breakwust, I suppose."

The hungry Juniper sat down to dinner, inviting his guest to follow his example, and proceeded to polish off the chops, in which business he became completely absorbed, gulping down three or four cups of tea along with them. Maxwell soon finished his repast, and resumed reading aloud extracts from the newspapers, eliciting now and again a grunt of satisfaction from his host, whose mouth during the time was constantly full.

When dinner was over, Juniper threw himself back in his wooden arm-chair, and asked his guest to join him in a smoke. Maxwell declined to smoke, but intimated that he had no objection to the smell of tobacco; whereupon the chop-enamored bachelor filled his pipe, lit it, and puffed away, flinging the cares of the world and the troubles of housekeeping to the winds. An animated conversation soon sprang up between himself and Maxwell respecting the political and social aspects of the colony, unlocated sections of Crown land, past events and future prospects,—all highly interesting to the latter individual, but very likely not so to the general reader. We will, therefore, leave them together for the present, and betake ourselves to a short repose.


CHAPTER X.—PREPARATIONS FOR A JOURNEY.

A WHOLE month has passed away since we left our two friends—Maxwell and Juniper seated together enjoying their unrestricted discourse, and we will now proceed to take a peep at our fair heroine who, with her mother and brothers, sat at breakfast one fine morning early in April. The apartment used as a breakfast parlor by the Maxwell family was a small one, enclosed by a whitewashed brick house of no very attractive exterior, situated in Macquarie-street. The furniture was not sumptuous, and, could scarcely be called neat, though the ingenuity of female heads and hands had been called into active play to make it wear even a slender aspect of comfort. The expression of Mrs. Maxwell's countenance indicated ill-health. She was much thinner than she appeared on the morning of her husband's departure, and though she had had two or three letters from him—always written in the best possible spirits—still she could not wholly divest her mind of anxiety on his account. There are many people in the world who would feel truly miserable were they compelled to settle down to a quiet mode of life, who could not, in fact, cost what it might, sit peaceably under their own vine and fig-tree, as Mr. Leary said, and not care a fig which way the battle went. Many there are on the other hand who inwardly pine with sorrow if they are in an uncertain or unsettled state even for a month or a week. Mrs. Maxwell, and we may say her husband also, belonged to this latter class, but if any person should suppose that either of them was careless of or indifferent to the events passing around them, he would labor under a great error. It has never fallen to the lot of the writer of these pages to be acquainted with two individuals who though essentially differing from each other in mental conformation, more strongly united in themselves those three angelic qualities—faith, hope, and charity; the two first having reference almost exclusively to the Supreme Ruler of all worlds, the last to their fellow creatures, expressed not only by deeds however modest in themselves, but by words and thoughts. They felt in their hearts an acute pain at the sight or recital of human calamity, breathed a sympathetic sigh for the unfortunate sufferer, and bore within their breasts a secret wish to be made the humble instruments for mitigating the severity of his anguish.

And how fared Griselda all this time? She was much the same as when we last beheld her, the fair ringlets falling lightly around a cheerful happy face, and playing in every movement over the most graceful and snowy neck that Mrs. Thornycroft could model, or Alfred Tennyson describe. She wore a light blue morning dress, a color which set off the delicate rose of her complexion to the best advantage, and she smiled pleasantly while eating her breakfast at the playful remarks of her brothers upon the various pedestrians who wended their way past the window into the centre of the town, where their daily business called them.

"There goes Mr. Blank, the grocer," said Eugene, "he sells plenty of sand as well as sugar—it's about half an inch thick in the bottom of my tea-cup."

"And there goes Mr. Crank, the linen-draper," said Charles, "he has the largest stock of goods in the town, and sells them, according to his advertisements, always below cost price. I wonder who pays his baker's bills."

"He sells his goods cheap," said Eugene, "because they are as rotten as a pear. Who is the greater rogue, mother; he who sells sand instead of sugar, or rotten things?"

"Hush, Eugene, you must not speak thus of respectable men."

"Not when they deserve it mother? look at all that sand!"

"And I heard you say yourself, mother, that Mr. Crank's thread and staylaces were quite rotten," said Charles.

"There's Mr. Bones the lawyer," said Eugene; "how fast he walks! he must have some pleasant case on hand. He will doubtless run up a nice little bill, like a sailor up a ladder of ropes."

"And there's the Reverend Dr. Tuchango, the schoolmaster," said Charles. "O, my word, doesn't he pay off the boys well! Willie Thornton told me that he flogged Jemmy Middleton to that degree that he wasn't able to walk home, and his mother had to send a man with a wheelbarrow to fetch him."

"And there's Mr. Leary, I declare," said Eugene. "I wonder where he is going to so early, thinking I dare say of his friend and companion Colonel Davey. O mother, I heard of such a funny trick that was played him about a week ago; he was spending the of evening in old Sobersides' public-house, THE INSATIABLE WHALE, and one of his friends actually got two bottles of fresh yeast and tied them to his coat-tails, and when he went home he wasn't able to knock at his own door, but fell down on the door-step, and there were two such jolly explosions—I don't think he stirred out since till this morning."

"Eugene, do be quiet pray," said Griselda, though she could hardly help laughing; "do not you see that mamma is not well? Do not be cast down, mamma; you know papa said in his last letter that he would soon send for us; he has got the house nearly finished, and it is close to a beautiful river, and surrounded by green banks and pleasant hills: how happy we shall be when we are at home beside the South Esk."

"I am not cast down, love," replied her mother, "only a little anxious—a feeling I hope to get over in time when more accustomed to this country."

"Here's, the postman," said Charles, "he is looking in very hard to see if we are watching for him—I'm sure he has a letter."

"Run quickly and see," said Griselda, "perhaps he may have one from papa."

Charles ran and presently returned bringing a letter. It was from his father. Mrs. Maxwell opened it impatiently, and read aloud as follows:—


Bremgarten, Avoca,

March 27th, 18—

My dear Elizabeth,

I have been on the point of proceeding to Hobarton more than once since I received your last letter in which you informed me that your general health was not good, that your spirits were low, and your mind restless and impatient. I conjure you, my dear wife, to take care of your health both for my sake and your own, to say nothing of our children, though they have some right to be considered. I hope you will constantly endeavour to divest your mind of all hypochondriacal fancies, and arm yourself with patience until we meet, which please God will soon be the case now.

I have finished our temporary dwelling-house at last, and would have taken up my residence in it but for the paucity of furniture. The carpenter who helped me to build it is living in it, and is employed in making a few rough tables, stools, &c. I have found out a name for my estate and called it Bremgarten—after that romantic village in Switzerland, where we spent part of our honeymoon. I hope you will like the name, hallowed as it is by charming recollections. I still reside with my neighbor and kind friend Mr. Johnson Juniper. He is very attentive and hospitable, and feeds me up like a fighting cock on such fat mutton chops and greasy pork pies; he is going to kill a fat bullock soon, and talks about it with great gusto. It is quite equal to a theatrical entertainment to listen to the dialogues that frequently take place between himself and his cook on the cuisine, the latter is an old prisoner of the Crown, and an inveterate drunkard.

Now, I am exceedingly happy at the idea of seeing you and the dear children soon again. I have made an agreement with Mr. Timothy Baxter, a relation I presume of Squire Thornhill's friend, in the Vicar of Wakefield, carrier, who resides near this, to proceed to Hobarton with his three drays and twenty-two bullocks to bring you and the furniture up without delay. He is, or seems to be, a careful man, and bears a pretty good character.

In three weeks I hope to see you and the children safe and well, but I will ride part of the way to meet you, and you must be very careful not to sit on the dray while either going up or coming down steep hills.

I send you a list of seeds and tools, which you will purchase and bring up with you.

Farewell my dearest Elizabeth, fond love to the children from their affectionate father,

BERNARD MAXWELL.

This letter acted like a charm on the drooping spirits of Griselda's mother. She instantly cast off every vestige of despondency and rose up at once into active and energetic existence—so powerful is the effect upon some minds of having a decided object in view. She immediately set about making preparations for departure, although two or three days might elapse before the carrier should arrive in town. Boxes, chests, and drawers were emptied and repacked; bedsteads taken down and made ready for removal. The whole house became a scene of confusion, and at the close of this eventful day everything was nearly ready, even for a start on the following morning.

The next day Mrs. Maxwell went forth, accompanied by Griselda and Eugene, and paid farewell visits to the ladies with whom she had become acquainted. She also completed her purchases, and settled all remaining items of business. At home she, with her children, amused herself in unpacking a great portion of what had been carefully packed the day before. While thus engaged, and we hope to her perfect satisfaction, two lady visitors were announced by the slip-shod serving damsel, and in sailed, in no very rich or fashionable apparel, Mrs. Leary and her daughter Arabella. Mrs. Maxwell welcomed her visitors, and smilingly invited them to be seated; she apologized for the confusion in which they found her, saying that the order for removal had come at last, and she expected their stay in Hobarton would be but short.

Mrs. Leary had been a dumpy woman since she was a school-girl, but latterly, from some unexplained cause, she had undergone the process of reduction. Her face, though well-looking, was sallow and careworn, and she sighed frequently while conversing as if some heavy matter weighed upon her mind. No wonder, poor woman, if it was true that her drunken husband sometimes beat her savagely as was commonly reported. Miss Leary was an active young lady of seventeen; she was tall and stout with a pleasing face, on which she wore, at least while visiting, a gay smile. Her eyes seemed to indicate an amiable disposition; her figure and carriage were graceful, in a word, Miss Leary might really have been an ornament to polite society if she had had the advantage of a more respectable father.

"I heard from some friends, Mrs. Maxwell," said Mrs. Leary, "that you were about to leave town, and I thought it my duty to come and say good-by before you went."

"I should not have gone without seeing you, if only for a moment, Mrs. Leary," replied Mrs. Maxwell. "I am too well aware of your many acts of kindness, and the useful information you have been always ready to give me."

"I thank you, Mrs. Maxwell, for your good opinion," said Mrs. Leary. "I shall be extremely sorry to lose the benefit of your society. It has always been my desire to cultivate the acquaintance of ladies of your superior attainments. We may wait a long time before your place is filled up."

"You speak in far too-flattering a manner," said Mrs. Maxwell, "I am sure I have found you useful, and you have found me troublesome. Griselda, my dear, Mrs. Leary will take a glass of wine."

"Do not give yourself the trouble I beg," said the visitor, but Griselda silently hastened to obey her mother's wishes. While accepting the proffered wine-glass Mrs. Leary's hand trembled; she set down the wine untasted and burst into tears.

"Pray what is the matter, Mrs. Leary?" said Mrs. Maxwell, alarmed lest she had given unintentional offence.

"Mother," said Miss Leary, "I really hope you will command your feelings;—it is nothing, Mrs. Maxwell, but the result of low spirits to which my mother has lately been subject."

Mrs. Leary's paroxysm appeared to increase, and her daughter continued—"For heaven's sake, mother, consider where you are! Mrs. Maxwell will not know how to account for this conduct."

"I—I—will ex—plain to Mrs.—Maxwell if you—will re—tire my—dear," said Mrs. Leary, half choked with tears and sobs.

At a sign from her mother, Griselda, with Miss Leary and the two young gentlemen, instantly left the room. The afflicted lady took some time to recover herself, and then commenced her narrative with a dropping fire of groans.

"It grieves me much, my dear Mrs. Maxwell, to give you unnecessary pain by my selfish complaints, but I have no one else to whom I can safely tell my story. You are no doubt aware of the convivial habits of my unfortunate husband?"

"Yes, certainly, I have been aware of them for some time, and have pitied you very much."

"Thank you; you were always kind," said Mrs. Leary, "but the fact is I am weary of my life. I know not what to do, nor where to fly. My infatuated husband has dissipated nearly all our little property; the mortgagee threatens to sell our farm on the Derwent; poverty and starvation stare us in the face; wretchedness is in our house. He has lately added ill usage to neglect. O, Mrs. Maxwell, will you advise me—do advise me like a good creature, and tell me what I am to do."

"I compassionate your situation very much, Mrs. Leary," said Mrs. Maxwell, "but I am really at a loss how to advise you. Had you not better solicit the advice and protection of the Police Magistrate?"

"I have thought of doing so," said the poor woman, "but I do not like the publicity attending such a proceeding. I am afraid an immediate separation is the only remedy, and Arabella and I must earn our bread the best way we can."

"It is a serious case," said Mrs. Maxwell. "Do you not think an appeal in private to the Chief Police Magistrate might do some good? He is a very gentlemanly man, and would, I am sure, do you justice."

"I think I must try that plan," said Mrs. Leary, "I am compelled to seek protection somewhere; but, Mrs. Maxwell, might I venture to make one request—would you be so kind as to look out in the country for a situation for my poor daughter? She is well suited to teach young children, though she is not highly accomplished. You might meet with a family in want of such a person. As for me, I will become a laundress, but my daughter," she added with fresh tears and great simplicity, "ought to be something better than that."

Greatly distressed, Mrs. Maxwell promised that she would not lose sight of Miss Leary's interests. Mrs. Leary rose to depart. "It is well," she said, "that I have not got a large family. I need scarcely say that I wish you a pleasant and a safe journey."

"Thank you," said Mrs. Maxwell; "by-the-by, Mrs. Leary, I had nearly forgotten—I will be frank with you—you have never asked me to lend you anything; you will not think me rude if I offer to lend you this; you can repay me at your leisure; and do not let Mr. Leary deprive you of it."

She placed a paper in her visitor's hand. It was a bank note for ten pounds. "Oh!" said Mrs. Leary, with renewed tears, "Mrs. Maxwell, I shall never forget your kindness. A friend in need is a friend indeed, and you are one. I thank you again and again."

"Do not say more, I beg of you," said Mrs. Maxwell; "Griselda, Mrs. Leary is going."

The parting adieux were exchanged, and the visitors departed.


CHAPTER XI.—OUR HEROINE'S TRAVELS AND TROUBLES BEGIN.

ON the next day at noon Mr. Baxter, the carrier, made his appearance. He addressed Mrs. Maxwell with great civility, and intimated that it was his intention, if suitable to her convenience, to load the drays early on the following morning, and start without further delay. She offered no objection, and soon found herself actively employed in finishing up the packing; dispatching the boys here and there on various messages; racking her brains to find if any article had been forgotten, or any item of business left undone. Having satisfied her mind respecting these matters she sat down to rest. Griselda sat with her, reading aloud a newly purchased volume. In this manner the last evening of their stay in Hobarton was passed, and the night closed over the pretty little city of the South.

It is always with regret that we depart from a place endeared to us as having been a home however temporary. When the eyes are far removed the mind continues to linger over every beautiful scene and every object of interest—by the flowery path along which we strayed in the mellow twilight, or beside the tea-table of the friends known with pleasure and parted from with sorrow. Of these social charms Mrs. Maxwell had tasted but little. Her time in the metropolis of Tasmania had been too short to allow her to cultivate many acquaintances. She had had no letters of introduction, and her disposition forbade her to push herself forward. But she was fortunate in becoming the object of attention to an amiable clergyman of the Established Church, who, with a wife no less amiable, often visited her, and entertained her and her family at his house. By this gentleman she had been introduced to many respectable people; and she saw with pleasure that there abounded on all sides a highly educated class of persons, famous for their hospitality, polite manners, and charitable dispositions: individuals, in fact, whom to know is a rare gratification to a solitary stranger—to forget when once known impossible.

The morning came, and with it the three drays and two and twenty bullocks, with a phalanx of formidable horns. The two larger drays were soon loaded with moveables and furniture of all descriptions, under the personal inspection of Mr. Baxter, while the smallest one was fitted up with a feather bed and other comforts for the deportation of Mrs. Maxwell and the children. A basket well packed with refreshments was safely stowed away in the primitive coach. Everything being ready, and the clergyman and his wife, who had come to see them at the last moment, having taken their final farewell, the word was given. The bullock drivers cracked their whips and the drays began to move, Mrs. Maxwell agreeing with her daughter to walk until clear of the town.

Gentle reader, fast young lady, or impetuous young gentleman, did you ever travel in a bullock cart? If not we would recommend you to do so immediately. The lesson in patience, especially if that amiable quality is wanting, will be undoubtedly beneficial.

Here we are! clear of the town; going forth into the broad, strange, and thickly-wooded country, breathing the unadulterated air; losing sight of the bay and the pretty ships, but not of their kindred associations; the scene new, the change sudden and refreshing to the care-worn spirits; glancing at the broad river, gazing eagerly at the handsome dwellings shrouded amongst hills and thick forest—embowered in verdant lawns and gardens—reflected in the clear glassy stream, which with the silent tide ebbing or flowing flings back from its peaceful breast the gorgeous colors of earth and sky. We are fascinated by nature's majestic scenery—the grave and stately Mount Wellington, the distant rocks of giant size, the fields, the cultivated paddocks, the lazy cattle basking in the sun, the sheep running about and culling the sweetest bites in their luxuriant pasture. The slab hut is passed, with its grass roof and curling smoke, its little garden and diminutive stack of wheat, with the gaping woman at the door, and the eight or nine children staring and standing bareheaded in the sun. On, on, with the speed of a rheumatic snail, across the gurgling brook, along the rough, unmade track, down into a hole on one side, up upon a bank on the other; jolt, jolt, crack, crack, to the music of the driver's voice: "Gee whup, Drummer—Traveller. Snowball, I'se lookin' at tha. Tinker, ye desp'rate lazy thief, pull 't up, wilt the'? Punch, I'll smash yer ribs in, ye scoundrel"—and so on.

Mr. Baxter did not drive any of the teams: he superintended the expedition. He had the good sense not to intrude himself on Mrs. Maxwell's company, and generally kept in the rear watching the slow progress of his drays. The day wore on. At intervals, when some roadside cottage was to be passed, the bovicade halted to allow the bullocks to draw breath, and rest the weary men. On such occasions the ladies usually descended from their carriage, entered the cottage, and requested a glass of water. They were always received with respect, and were offered milk as in Ireland. In this manner the first day's journey was completed, and all hands prepared to pass the night at a house near a ferry over the Derwent. It was called Roseneath Ferry. The travellers were hospitably provided for. The bullocks were unyoked and turned into a paddock. Watchdogs were chained under the loaded drays, and the three men, wrapping themselves up in a tarpaulin, slept in the empty one.

The next morning was wet; the rain poured down rather heavily, and Mrs. Maxwell was glad when the carrier announced his intention of remaining where he was with his charge, at least for that day. The time passed slowly, retarded as it always is by gloomy weather, but enlivened occasionally by the cheerful conversation of the host and hostess, who were anxious to know everything about the state of Ireland, England, and the continent of Europe generally. But the day closed, the second morning broke and the travellers started once more, though the weather was still unsettled. The sun shone occasionally, and helped to dry the road a little. At Roseneath the teams were ferried across the Derwent in a large punt, and their course lay for some distance along the bank of the river.

Eugene and Charles got out of the dray to stretch their legs. "Fine rain, young gentlemen," said Mr. Baxter, coming up behind them, "rain makes grass grow—sheep eat grass and get fat—boys and men eat sheep and get fat too, if so be that there's nothing wrong with their bread-baskets."

"Your bullocks don't appear to be very fat," said Eugene.

"No," said Baxter, puffing away at a black pipe, "I don't want them to be, they're all the better for work, but you'll see some fat bullocks along the South Esk. Like fat beef?"

"That depends on the state of my appetite," answered Eugene.

"Well, I reckon so; the very best thing in my opinion on a cold, frosty mornin' when you've got work to do is a nicely done fat beefsteak to line the ribs with."

"Better, of course, than regular mahogany," * replied the boy.


[* Salt beef, or jerk.]

"Yes, you are right there," said the carrier, "but I've lived in this here country for months and months, and never tasted beef or mutton; lived upon nothing but kangaroo and damper, and tea made from mulberry leaves dried along with duck-weed or some such stuff—I know it wasn't proper tea."

"Is kangaroo nice?" asked Charles.

"Nice? yes, I believe you, 'specially when you're lost in the bush and can't get nothin' else, and hardly that same. I was out once in the forests on the Tamar, ramblin' about for ten days, no gun, and almost starved to death: lay down on my back one mornin' to die. Big brush came smellin' up to my very face, made a sudden spring and caught him by the tail, cut his throat—drank his blood—tore the skin off, and ate him up raw from the nape o' the neck to the extremity of his fly-thrasher, exceptin' the bones and toe-nails, which wouldn't agree with my stomach: nice, by gum, wasn't it?"

"I should say it would have been nicer cooked," said Eugene.

"'Twould so," said the carrier; "my wife now can cook kangaroo fit for the King, or Queen either, if she was in a longin' condition. We call them steamers, because they're stewed or steamed along with bits o' bacon chopped small, and they go down slick, without the trouble o' chewin'—slap up for supper when the jaws is tired of eatin' and talkin' all day, but for breakfast I prefer a fat beef-steak when the implements has been restin' all night."

"Do they ever eat opossums?" asked Charles.

"In course they do, and likes 'em too. They gather round a fire about a dozen on 'em, and brings their 'possums as many as they've caught, sometimes two or three apiece, then they skin 'em and twirl them round in the smoke two or three times, so as to give 'em the ghost of a cookin', and to work they all goes, eats 'em all up, picks the bones as clean as if their tongues was a lot o' raspin' irons, and then throws 'em over their shoulders to their wives an' children behind. They eat snakes too; they pin 'em to the ground with forked sticks, cut their heads off, swing 'em round in the smoke, and eats 'em all up just as if they was conger ells. Then they goes to a creek and drink the water by quarts and gallons 'till they're ready to burst. I caught a boy once that had eaten three 'possums, two snakes, and a kangaroo rat, and washed 'em down with about six quarts o' water; he was goin' to burst but I saved him by wrappin' him up in a pair of my own cast off pantaloons."

"You don't mean to say that christians eat 'possums, snakes, and, kangaroo rats?" said Eugene.

"Christians!" answered Baxter, with a loud laugh, "Lord bless you no; who's thinkin' of christians? I'm talkin o' the black natives."

"Shall we see any of them do you think?" asked Charles, a little frightened.

"See 'em," said the carrier, "my word won't you, and hear 'em too. You'll see 'em with a double row o' black heads stuck up on the top of a hill early in the mornin' with their spears and waddies, like a regiment from the middle of Africa. And you'll hear their captain, with a 'possum's tail gummed to his nose perpendicular ways like a cockade, roar out at the top of his voice—'Hoke poke wank fum gibbalee gumble chokee;' or some such gibberish, the literal meanin' of which I understand to be—'Eyes right, shoulder 'um and choke them white scoundrels.'"

"All, I see you are poking fun at us," said Eugene, "you don't want us to believe all that, do you?"

"Just as you like," said Baxter, knocking the ashes out of his pipe, "if you don't believe me you may be unpleasantly convinced some fine mornin'."

"Are there many wild animals here?" enquired Charles.

"Yes, we're pretty well off for them. We have plenty of tigers in the mountains, but they only eat sheep and boys, they'd run away from a man. No lions have been seen as yet, though some people say they exist in great numbers up about the lakes. I heard a man say once that he saw a crocodile and a hippopotamus tearin' one another's throats in the Macquarie, opposite Ross, but I believe he told lies. He told me, too, that he saw a monkey as big as a man jump from a gum tree on to a big rock, a distance of thirty three feet five inches, and that he measured it himself; but I know that was a big lie."

"I always heard that there were no wild beasts in this country," said Eugene.

"I don't believe, myself," said the carrier, "about the lions, crocodiles, or monkeys; but I've seen tigers, tiger-cats, and devils."

"Devils! what are they?"

"The most ugly things you ever saw. They have got teeth like baboons, and eat sheep and lambs by scores, though they are no bigger than smallish dogs. We catch them in pitfall traps, bated with 'possum bones; they eat up bones, hair, wool, and everything, and would'nt they growl over a fat baby!"

"Are there any other animals?" said Charles.

"Yes, plenty; lots of small ones, bandicoots, porcupines, wallabies, wombats, or badgers. These make good pets when caught young, and keep the feet warm in bed on cold nights, but they'd push and bite their way through a deal door; they growl, too, and bite in their sleep, so if you was not careful they might bite your toes off in the middle of the night."

"Curious bed-fellows they would be," said Charles.

"More curious than them," said Baxter, "I can tell you of. I was out in the bush once sawin' and splittin', and some of my fellows set the bush on fire; 'twas in January, too, the hottest month o' the year. Well, I staid out all night at the fire, to keep my cut and split timber from bein' burnt, and went to my hut in the mornin' about three o'clock, to go to bed and have a snooze, but when I crept into my 'possum rug I felt somethin' move and slap hisself against my leg like the tail of a buffalo, when up I jumped and shook my rug, and out tumbled a yellow snake, six foot long."

"Did you kill him?" asked Eugene, with amazement.

"Well, I reckon I either killed him or he killed me. Do I look like a dead man?"

"What would you have done if he had bitten you?" asked Charles.

"Done? why; I'd 'ave done as other people do, sucked the bite if I could have got at it, or cut it out, or burnt it with gun powder; and if I could have done nothin' else, laid down, said my prayers, and swelled up as big as a elephant afflicted with water cholic. I saw a young lady once, when she was pullin' somethin' out of a bush, and a brown snake fastened on her wrist. She screamed out, and I ran up to her, caught up her arm, sucked it and sucked it for two blessed hours, until she grew as white as a table cloth, and had'nt two ounces of blood left in her body. She was quite well the next day, only she looked a little the color of chalk for about a month: to bring back the roses to her cheeks they was obligated to feed her on black puddins and bottled stout."

"You don't mean to say she was really bitten!" said Eugene.

"In course I do; but it's no use tellin' you anything, you don't believe anything; I might as well try and teach my bullocks how to dance the New Zealand cut-throat hornpipe as to persuade you to believe anything. If I told you that there was a petrified skeleton of a black man fifteen feet three inches and three-quarters long, lyin' on his side with a grape shot inside of his skull, on the very top o' Mount Wellington—or if I told you that there was a freshwater shark in the South Esk, and whenever he tried to turn hisself round he caused a scarcity o' water down in Launceston, and set the people gapin' for rain and the papers ravin' about water works, and then caused a flood when he comes round to his 'riginal position, so that the good people is wonderin' what the dickins is to come next—you wouldn't believe me if I took my oath."

"I should think not," said Eugene, laughing.

"Well," said the carrier, "all I can say is that I've been twenty years in this here country, for I wusn't born yesterday, and though I wus born in England I don't know what it is like, and have a very doubtful idea as to where it is on account of bein' shipped off to America when I was four year old. My old mammy was obligated for to go, as they said my stepfather, who was head cashier to a flyin' pieman, had walked away with all the tin he could lay his hands on. But I gave 'em both the slip myself soon after, and went as powder-monkey on board a English frigate, where I served durin' the whole war of independence, and was many a time taken up for dead and goin' to be pitched overboard, only that my tongue wouldn't stop waggin'. I've been to Kingston and Port Royal, to Pernambuco and up the Amazon and River Plate, and to hundreds of other places; sometimes with a full belly and a good coat on, often without a rag to my back and nothin' under my jacket but raw wind; and served my king like a brick from the coalhole to the main truck; and if you don't believe me when I tell you a thing you're the most extraordinary pair of young fellows that ever I clapp'd my astonished eyes on."

Having delivered himself of this racy specimen of oratory, Mr. Baxter drew a stick of tobacco out of his pocket, bit off a pretty good quid, turned himself on his heel, and returned to the rear.

They soon arrived at the village of Brighton, where it was found convenient to pass the night. The next morning the journey was resumed. The weather, however, again became unfavorable, and upon arriving at the inn at Bagdad the travellers halted, and Mrs. Maxwell, anxious to see farmer White and his wife, who had been so kind to her husband, was shown to their cottage. Upon announcing her name she was received with rural politeness by Mrs. White, whose husband was away from home, and immediately offered every refreshment the house could afford. An invitation to remain all night was thankfully accepted, though with some hesitation, as Mrs. Maxwell did not readily perceive how Mrs. White could accommodate so many in her small cottage; the latter explained, however, that though her place looked small, she had two little apartments at the back where she and her children had often slept, thus without suffering the slightest inconvenience she could give up her own room to her lady visitors, and make up a comfortable bed for the young gentlemen in the sitting-room.

Having conversed for a time on various interesting topics, the good woman began to make preparations for the evening meal. Assisted by her eldest daughter, a girl about eleven years of age, she deprived a very fine ham of a number of slices, which were soon musically hissing on the kitchen fire. A dish of eggs was brought in from the model pantry, destined speedily to follow the doom of the ham. "Another frying-pan, Kitty, be alive girl; bring fine flour and butter; beat up these eggs. Bring the sugar, Johnny; place a dish by the fire to hold the pan-cakes; keep away, children, I never saw such a set of crows. Hand me that tea-pot; why did'nt your make it brighter? Jenny, put the tea in. Now keep away from the boiling-kettle; take the baby away, Jenny. Is the table in the parlor laid for tea?"

"Yes, mother."

"Well, take in the ham and eggs, the bread and the pancakes, don't forget the cream and butter, and I will follow with the tea."

"Mother, here's Billy with his hand in the batter-pan!"

"The naughty children, I really must whip some of you."

"Mother, here's Tommy eating the sugar by handfuls!"

"Mother, give me a pancake!"

"Give me a fried egg, mother!"

"I'll have a pancake and jam," said one.

"I'll have some ham and honey on it," said another.

Oh, Mr. Juniper, are you not a happy bachelor with your grumbling cook?

With a vague threat to her tormentors that she would tell their father as soon as ever he came home Mrs. White made her escape from the throng, and entered the parlor, where the tea-table was neatly laid. Inviting her visitors to draw their chairs she cut the bread, helped the ham and eggs, and poured out the fragrant tea. To Mrs. Maxwell's expostulations relative to the trouble she was taking, she replied that the only trouble she had was with her children, adding that she really believed they would kill her if their father did not keep them in some kind of order.

Our heroine and her brothers enjoyed their repast with the enviable ardor of youth, but their mother partook more sparingly of the good things set before her. She was anxious to improve her knowledge of her adopted country, so as to be able to act for herself in case any sudden emergency might arise; and with that laudable purpose in view she put some questions to her hostess.

"Certainly, ma'am," said Mrs. White, in reply to the first of her visitor's queries, "we suffer sometimes both from bushrangers and natives; but Colonel Sorell has nearly put an end to bushranging, and the natives only become dangerous at intervals, when they get provocation from the bad and ignorant stock-keepers and others away from proper control. We are not safe from either, and are in constant dread lest they should come upon us in arms when least expected. The natives are very cruel when bent on revenge, and will murder all, even helpless children. It is not long since an unfortunate lady, a Mrs. McAlister, was killed. She was wounded in her own cottage, ran bleeding and concealed herself in a field of corn. Her children had been carried off to a place of safety by her servants, but not knowing this she was unable to control her anxiety, and rushed from her hiding place. She was seen by the natives, and murdered."

"That was very shocking," said Mrs. Maxwell. "The poor creature! Is it probable that they still retain their murderous propensities?"

"If they receive an injury," replied Mrs. White, "I have no doubt they are fully capable of revenging it now as they were then. It is about sixteen months ago, for it happened just a week before Christmas, that one morning my husband rose and went to the door to look at the sunrise as his custom was, when he came back to me in a terrible fright, and said, 'God protect us, Mary, the hill at the back of John Dennis's hut is covered with savages.' I got up in a moment, thinking that our last day had come, but I prayed to the good Lord to point out a way for us to escape, and I felt as strong and as quiet as I do now. I took the children down to a low place beside the creek, and covered them up as well as I could with long green grass, and then I went with Thomas, with a loaded gun in my hand—for the mere sight of a gun frightens them very much—and kept watch over the cottage. We heard them shout their war cry, and knew that they were attacking poor old John Dennis. Thomas went towards them in order to drive them away, but I was terrified for the children, and called him back. We saw Dennis advance up the hill towards them with his gun, but they made signs to him to put it down, and pretended to put down their spears. He did so, foolishly, and they attacked him with their waddies and beat him to death. My husband, with a loud shout, ran forward, but I called to him not to fire or else he would be killed. The natives heard him and ran away, leaving poor Dennis stone dead on the ground. Two or three other people soon came up and followed them into the bush. That was the last murder they committed in this neighborhood."

"They are treacherous, then, as well as cruel," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Yes, they are very treacherous ma'am. Still it cannot be denied that they have met with very unjust and cruel treatment from shepherds and stock-keepers. An unfortunate man was murdered not long ago by a black who came to him unarmed as he thought, and making signs of friendship; but he speared his unsuspecting victim, and how do you think he contrived to carry his spear?"

"I have no idea."

"He dragged it on the ground between his toes."

"Who would have thought," said Mrs. Maxwell, "that they could be so cunning?"

"In a great many instances," said Mrs. White, "they have displayed great cunning and sagacity. I am greatly afraid that if they are not well treated in future they will yet prove more troublesome than they have been. You must be very careful, ma'am, when you get settled in your own house, and keep a watchful eye over your children—though if they are not under the care of the Almighty human exertions will be in vain."

"I quite agree with you, Mrs. White,—in fact my Bible tells me so. I trust we shall always be kept safely in His holy keeping. Which do you think are more to be dreaded—the blacks or the bushrangers?"

"O, the blacks decidedly. Bushrangers seldom murder people unless in self-defence, though the plunder they take away is a serious loss and calamity to the honest industrious man. They do not always creep upon one as the natives do, with the stealthiness of a cat. You might pass close to the natives in a forest and think they were black burnt stumps all the time; they can lie on the ground as if they were lumps of charcoal, and can climb up trees and conceal themselves in a moment."

The conversation was here interrupted by the entrance of the farmer. He expressed great satisfaction at the honor done to him by Mrs. Maxwell in visiting his poor cottage. He made many apologies for the poverty of the accommodations his house could afford, and declared that nothing gave him greater pleasure than to become acquainted with an honest man as he knew Mr. Maxwell to be.

"How do you know that, Mr. White?" said Mrs. Maxwell smiling.

"I know by his face, ma'am, I can always tell an honest man from a rogue—it's a faculty I've got; I had it when a boy. My father was a market-gardener near Liverpool, and used to deal with all sorts of people, but not being very acute himself, whenever he was asked to give credit he always came to me with—'What do you think of that fellow, Tom?' or 'How am I to manage with so and so?' my decision whether—'He's all right, father,' or 'have nothing to do with him,' was always final."

"It is a very useful faculty," said Mrs. Maxwell, "and must save you from many losses."

"It has helped, ma'am, though I have met with some losses; honest men are unfortunate sometimes. But with respect to your good husband I'd bet my life that if I lent him five hundred pounds and he were to become insolvent and white-washed as they say, he would never rest happily until he had paid me every farthing. I only hope he is well established on good property."

"I believe so," replied the lady; "he wrote me a very high-flown description of it upon one occasion, which looked very well on paper. What I may think about it when I see it is still a subject of speculation."

"Well, ma'am," said the honest farmer, "my best wish is that you may agree both as to its beauty and value, and that you and your children may escape all the dangers of life in the bush. I should not like to frighten you by mentioning the natives and bushrangers, our two greatest scourges——"

"I heard from your wife," said Mrs. Maxwell, interrupting him, "that a poor man was murdered near this not long ago."

"Yes ma'am, old John Dennis, I saw it done. His has been many a poor man's fate. I never leave this cottage but my head is filled with the fear lest I may find wife and children dead when I come back. In going through the bush, either on foot or on horseback, I think of the ambuscade and the deadly spear. I start at the sight of every black stump that my fancy can represent as a savage, though there was a time when a cannon ball rushing pass me, and taking off the head of a mess-mate, only made my blood boil. Now, I believe these blacks make me the biggest poltroon that ever disgraced the name of Briton, but it is a fearful thing to leave one's family to such desperate chances."

"The only remedy is to place implicit reliance upon the goodness of God," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"That is true," said the farmer, "and I have found it so. But I did not enquire whether Mr. Maxwell met with any of these dangerous people in his journey up the country.

"Not that I know of," answered the visitor; "he never mentioned them in his letters, except to say they were comparatively quiet. And I do not think he has fallen in with any bushrangers either."

"They are another scourge," said White, "and will be as long as there is a penal settlement on the island, or as long as prisoners are sent here from England. We are pretty free from them now, but we don't know the moment when a gang of lawless men may break away from all control and fill the whole country with alarm and confusion; if we should get another Michael Howe we shall be in a curious condition."

"I heard of Howe when in Hobarton," said Mrs. Maxwell; "was he as bad as he is generally represented?"

"Well," replied White, "I can't exactly say that he was as bad as he was painted. There is no doubt that he committed murder, but that was in regaining the liberty he had lost. Some say he was kind to the natives, and not unnecessarily cruel to the people he robbed. But he was a cool, sly, desperate, stop-at-nothing savage. He shot one of his comrades for discharging a pistol in sport near his person. He shot a poor black girl who had travelled through the bush with him, procured food for him, and watched for him while he slept. She was not killed, however, but she vowed revenge, and headed a party in pursuit of him. I knew the men who took him, it required three brave men; and when he was taken, the breath was out of his body. A pity so much courage was not displayed in a better cause."

Dark night now closed round the cottage of the Tasmanian farmer, who lived thus in the midst of so many dangers. It was fortunate that detached parties of soldiers and constables were scattered about the country at this period; if it had not been for this check, the loss of life and property would have been immense.

Mrs. White had completed her arrangements for the accommodation of her guests, and they retired for the night. How long they lay thinking of wild Robinson Crusoes armed with double-barrelled guns, rows of pistols, and polished tomahawks—and men Fridays, black as coal, with spears and clubs in their hands—before sleep fell upon them, we do not find recorded by any of our numerous authorities. The following day, being Sunday, was spent by the travellers in rest at farmer White's cottage.


CHAPTER XII.—THE JOURNEY IS CONTINUED.

The ensuing morning was sufficiently fine to invite the travellers to rise early and resume their toilsome journey. Their hostess urgently requested Mrs. Maxwell to do full justice to the excellent breakfast she had prepared, and not satisfied with that, she packed up two loaves of bread, a quantity of ham, and other articles in a basket, to refresh the young people on the road. Mrs. Maxwell remonstrated, but in vain. At the conclusion of the repast she bade her kind entertainers good-by, tending at the same time to Mrs. White the sum of two pounds. To her surprise, however, Mrs. White positively refused to take any money, saying that as she did not keep a public-house, she could not feel justified in taking payment. "Besides, ma'am," she added, "I might at some future time be glad to accept a cup of tea from you, if circumstances should ever take me into your neighbourhood."

"You will be heartily welcome," said Mrs. Maxwell, "and Mr. White also."

"Thank you, ma'am," said the farmer, "I might soon ride over and see Mr. Maxwell. In the mean time take care of yourself and the children."

The aspect of the country had undergone a considerable change. The recent rains had stimulated nature into a second spring, so that the grass which was but lately of a bright yellow color now appeared green and fresh. The foliage of the distant trees was much brighter than before, but the hills and the valley, in which the road lay, were clothed with a snowy mantle of light vapor, which had arisen from the earth at earliest dawn. The track, no longer hard, because a series of soft banks, adhesive mud, and pools of dirty water; adding doubly to the labor of the bullocks, and making their progress more slow and difficult than ever. Indeed, it required all Mr. Baxter's energy to make any progress at all. He had to order a halt frequently; his heaviest dray had perhaps got stuck in a mud-hole. Then he had to unyoke the leaders from his other drays and chain them to the fixed one, still sinking gradually deeper in the mud. When, with the whips cracking about their ears, and the drivers delivering torrents of abuse, the double team would pull it out with a heavy plunge. In this manner they toiled onwards over Constitution Hill and down into the beautiful valley of the Cross Marsh. At the village of Green Ponds the cattle were unyoked, and the fifth night was passed.

The conversation at White's had not the effect of elevating Mrs. Maxwell's spirits; and Griselda, young and by nature timid, often found her eyes wandering from tree to tree, and from bush to bush, examining every cover where a lurking enemy might be concealed; and trembling lest she should discover one. Small parties of constables and soldiers, escorting prisoners hand-cuffed together, occasionally met them; and to Baxter's enquiries the answers generally were, "all right." But Mrs. Maxwell's mind was ill at ease. She thought of her absent husband, of her children, and of her own unprotected state; if her husband should meet with enemies and be killed, what would be her lot? Or how should she effect a retreat from a country into which it was so difficult to penetrate? She thought of the happy home far away beyond the ocean—of the sweet faces blooming amongst the flowers of her native land, and her eyes insensibly filled to with tears.

"Dear mother," said Griselda in her usual soft, gentle voice, "you are getting into low spirits again; a few more days and we shall see papa."

"I hope so, my love;" said her mother, "but I am thinking if circumstances compel its to leave this country, how are we to get out of it again?"

"Why mother, the same way we came into it, I suppose; make for the nearest seaport, and get on board a ship."

"Yes, my child; but these natives may beset us on the way. They fill my mind with terror. They are quiet enough now, but how will they be a year hence?"

"Oh mamma, do not let your mind dwell upon them; banish such thoughts and think of your oft repeated maxim of putting your trust in Providence! We will be kind to them if we should meet them, and they are not likely to do us any injury."

"You do not know then, Griselda, the nature of these savages. They may appear docile for a while, but if they suffer an injury from one bad white man, they immediately proceed to revenge it upon all white people who come in their way. That is what I dread—we shall not be safe a moment."

"Nay, mother," said Griselda after a short pause, "do not yet despair, they are not so bad after all. I have heard you say that my granduncle George had two of his children murdered by the Indians in North America, yet he never deserted the country he had chosen."

"That is quite true, love; they killed his children, then sought to kill him; burned his wheat and his cottage, and all for what? Because some white miscreant whom your uncle never saw, had slain some of their tribe."

"Well, mother, we are fairly embarked on the sea of a new existence, and we must cheerfully bear with the evils of it. If we perish, we perish, like Queen Esther, and our troubles will be over. There only remains pity for those who survive; but God will never leave or forsake those who trust in His mercy."

This and similar conversations, though often of a more hopeful and pleasing nature, beguiled the time as the weary cattle drew their heavy drays through mud and stream, over hill and bank; sometimes nibbling at the long half-green, half-yellow tussocks, as they slowly moved along, and generally receiving a cut from the drivers' whips for presuming to satisfy the cravings of appetite. They had commenced the ascent of Spring Hill, at the southern side of which a charming landscape was visible, embracing a rich variety of hill and valley, rising in tree-covered terraces and sinking in grassy slopes and tranquil glens alternately, for many miles. The scenery of Tasmania has been described by so many enthusiastic and patriotic writers, that the author of these pages feels his wings considerably clipped, and deplores his inability to soar in such exalted company. People who have made this highly-praised island their adopted home seem to worship it far more than the natives themselves ever can or will. "I see nothing here," says the rich settler, "but scenes of splendor, beautiful mountains, magnificent valleys, living pictures of sunny Alps, elegant mansions, most worthy hosts, and truly amiable ladies." We have also seen barren wastes of inhospitable rock, and gullies into which the rays of the sun scarcely ever penetrate. But to our history.

The brothers of Griselda ascended Spring Hill on foot, and Griselda and her mother would gladly have done the same, but that the road was muddy and forbidding. The boys hung back, as was their custom, to hear what Mr. Baxter might have to say. That gentleman seemed anxious about his drays, and had transferred a portion of his luggage to the one in which the ladies were seated. The bullocks toiled up the hill at a steady pace, and the carrier attentively watched their progress, saying to the boys, "That black offside pole bullock will have gone his last journey when he gets home."

"You intend to kill him, I suppose?" said Eugene.

"I just do," said Baxter; "but I'll fatten him first, though, and eat him up afterwards."

"How do you intend to fatten him?" asked Eugene.

"Easy enough," answered the carrier; "give him hay for breakfast, if you have got it, and turnips for dinner, if you can grow 'em or steal 'em; if you have nothin', give him a rovin' license in the bush, with permission to go into your father's wheat while it's young and tender, just to finish him off like."

"Perhaps my father would object to that a little," said Eugene.

"Very likely," said Baxter; "he will send you or your brother to let me know, in course, and away I'll go to get him out, swearin' at him for a mischievous, treacherous, hungry-gutted beast; but don't be surprised if you find him there again the next mornin'."

"Is that the way the farmers fatten their bullocks in this country?" enquired Charles.

"Sometimes," answered Baxter; "but a good many don't take that trouble: they steal 'em when they're fat enough to make 'em worth stealin'; and when you get fat bullocks and sheep you must watch 'em well. There are fellows here as would steal your breakfast from before your eyes. I knows one, Bill Jenkins; they call him Bloody Bill Jenkins, because his shirt is always bloody about the shoulders, from carryin' dead 'possums and other game, and he would steal the buttons off your breeches and you not know it. Was you long in Hobart Town?"

"Not very long: about eight weeks."

"Was your house broken into? Did you ever get robbed?"

"No, we never lost anything."

"That's a wonder. Hobart Town is full of thieves and burglars, and clever fellows too, they are. Did you ever hear the story of the old lady and her silver tea-pot?"

"No," said Eugene; "tell it to us, please."

"It won't take long," said Baxter. "There was an old lady, the widow of some guvment officer, and she lived in Davey-street, with a servant girl to wait on her, on perhaps a pension of thirty or forty pounds a year; but she had'nt much property, only a few articles of furniture and a silver tea-pot. Well, she prized this tea-pot mightily; there never was such a tea-pot before or since, and the old lady never parted with it by night or day, and the burglars knew, as they know everything, that before they could get the tea-pot they'd have to kill the old lady, but this they did'nt want for to do. So as Polly the servant wench was takin' the air one fine evenin' at the garden gate, up comes a gentleman to her who seemed to be an old acquaintance.

"'Polly,' says he, coaxin'ly, 'I want you to do me a favor.'

"'What is it?' says Polly.

"'I want you, Polly,' says he, 'to give me the dimensions and particulars respectin' your missus's tea-pot. My sweetheart has taken a fancy to it, and I'll give her one quite as good in exchange.'

"'She'll not part with it,' says Polly; 'she never takes her eyes off it all day, and she takes it to bed with her at night.'

"'O never, mind that,' says he, 'I'll manage all that; only just give me the dimensions and shape, there's a good girl.'

"'You mus'nt hurt her, mind,' says Polly, 'on no account.'

"'If I hurt a hair of her head,' says the gentleman, 'may my fingers be burnt off before I'm dead.'

"Polly promised to furnish the desired information the next day, and in about a fortnight a very well-dressed gentleman knocked at the door.

"'Is this,' said he, as pompous as a pair o' tongs, 'the residence of Mrs. Judith Stokes?'

"'Yes, Sir,' says Polly, not knowing who he was.

"'I wish to see her on important business,' said the gentleman.

"'Walk in, Sir,' said Polly, and in he did walk; he had some papers in one hand and something tied up in a handkecher in the other. Presently the old lady came into the room, curtseyin' very low—'Have I the pleasure of addressin' Mrs. Judith Stokes?' said the gentleman.

"'That is my name, Sir,' said the old lady.

"'My dear ma'am,' says he, 'allow me to congratulate you—allow me to shake you by the hand—this is the most happiest day of my life.'

"'I don't quite misunderstand you, sir,' says the old lady, curtseyin' again and smilin' sweetly.

"'Only just this, my dear ma'am, as you'll see by these papers—only just a legacy left you of two hundred and fifty pound a year, with reversionary annuity to your next kin, whomsoever you think proper to appoint.'

"'Sir—Sir,' gasped the old lady in astonishment, 'you don't mean for to say—'

"'Now don't allow yourself to be overcome, my dear ma'am,' said the stranger, 'I repeat what I have said. I was in such a hurry to tell you that I left the ship the moment she cast anchor in the bay, and I've been livin' on salt pork for nine months—could you just oblige me with a cup of tea, just one cup, with a very little cream in it?'

"With wonderful pleasure and quickness did the old lady bring in the silver teapot, with Polly at her elbow with cup and saucer, bread and butter, sugar and cream, and the tea was made and poured out, while the pleasant gentleman went on with the particulars of the legacy; but in the middle of his discourse he pulled out a snuffbox and offered the old lady a pinch which set her sneezin' so violently that she was compelled to leave the room for a couple of minutes. When she came back the stranger sat quite still, finishing his cup of tea, but starting up suddenly he exclaimed, 'there goes the captain of my ship, I must speak to him, have been looking for him these three hours; excuse me, dear ma'am, for one moment, only one moment—will be back again directly; will leave my papers here; have pen and ink and a respectable witness ready;' and the gentleman rushed out, lookin' up the street and shoutin' 'hi,' as if desperately anxious to overtake somebody.

"In course I need hardly tell such intelligent characters as you that the gentleman never came back; that the silver tea-pot was gone, and a pewter one left in its place; that the silver spoons were gone, and pewter ones left in their places; but you may like to know that the poor old lady, when she discovered the cheat, and that the darling of her life was gone, took to her bed, and died exactly that day month."

"That was a great scoundrel," said Eugene.

"And so impudent to ask for tea and cream in it too," said Charles.

"It was a clever trick though a hard-hearted one," said Baxter, "and I could tell you of dozens. He was one of a large gang, there was nothin' safe from them; the town is not so bad now, but at that time I knew a gentleman who had a gold watch, and for safety put it under his pillow every night, till one mornin' when he looked for it as usual it was gone, and a piece of paper, with writin' on it, left in its place, tellin' him to thank his stars that his throat wasn't cut; and he never heard nothin' about it no more. When I lived in town five years ago I had a horse that was blind of an eye, and I turned him one night into my neighbor Sprigg's paddock, and went to fetch him out early next mornin' before daylight, but he was gone, and I never saw him from that day to this; and the only observation I made was that Sprigg got up a little too early."

The travellers had now arrived at Mr. Augustus Flynn's well-conducted hotel, and Mrs. Maxwell was glad to retire to rest early, as she was now thoroughly tired of her conveyance. At Spring Hill the following day was passed, as it turned out exceedingly cold and windy. The time hung heavily on the hands of our friends, though Mrs. Flynn, a respectable person, did all in her power to amuse them. They did not see much of Dr. Flynn, as he was very busy superintending the laborers on his farm. He was an active, bustling, well-meaning man, one of those generous sons of Hibernia who take your money reluctantly, and heave a sympathetic sigh while doing so.

On the morrow the drays were got into motion again, and the day's journey terminated, no incident worth recording having occurred, at Oatlands where tolerable accommodation was to be found.

Again onward through slush, puddle, and swollen brook, over stone and hillock, into deep rut with widespread splash of water and mud—counting the precious moments as they slowly pass, wishing that they or the bullocks could go faster—still onward to the happy home in the ever-green forest. Move yourselves along, good, patient, weary cattle; think of the beautiful green grass growing in the valley of the South Esk—think of the clear stream where you can quench your daily thirst—think of the warm honeysuckle tree, of the sunny bank, of the sheltered nook, of the well-worn and well-known track through the pleasant woods! Think of the sweet sounds of recognition rising from the marshes as you draw near home, and your brothers and sisters, nephews and nieces, young and old flocking round you and asking why you have been away so long! Think of the refreshing nibbles at your master's haystack, the nocturnal rambles into his neighbor's turnips, and of the green crops in which you often gravely enjoy yourselves—think of all these things, good bullocks, and go faster!—They sleep at Antill Ponds—not in the ponds, but in a roadside cabin—this night.

Onward still across the Salt Pan Plains and stop at the village where the Angel Inn by Peter Muff stood in nearly solitary glory. But all is silent, tenantless, and desolate. Has the angelic guardian of this establishment taken her departure, or what is the matter with Mr. Peter Muff? There is no life about the place. There are no jolly voices issuing from the taproom. Where is Peter?—the joyous, the gay, the potent spirit and caustic wit, the terror of preachers and teetotallers? He is dead! What befell you, Peter, when as you were making a set speech to the blacksmith's wife on the impropriety and immorality of spending money upon anything except the true comforts of life—beer, rum, gin, and brandy—you tumbled off your perch in the bar in such a woeful state of unconsciousness that even the strong scent of your beloved rum assiduously applied to your nose failed to revive you?

We pass on. 'No dinner to be had here,' should have been painted on the signboard. Onward to the future city—the town of Ross; but ere you reach it, Griselda! who is this riding across the plain at a smart canter, now spurring to a gallop when he sees the approaching teams? Did you ever see him before? It is your father, safe and well, and he reins up his panting steed close to the dray containing his wife and children. He presses their hands, he bids Mr. Baxter good evening, his wife gazes upon him, he looks well and happy—his face flushed with health and exercise—and tears of love, joy, and gratitude flow down her cheeks.

At Ross the second Sunday was passed and divine service was held in a large wooden building, at which the Maxwell family attended. On Monday the journey was again resumed, and Campbell Town was reached at an early hour.

The journey from Campbell Town to Avoca occupied two days, and then an unexpected delay took place in consequence of the river St. Paul's being flooded, rendering the ford extremely hazardous to cross. There was no help for it but to wait for the subsidence of the flood. Mrs. Maxwell's patience was sorely tried, but fortunately the weather continued fine, and the river was safely crossed on the evening of the second day.

Mrs. Trapfarthing was happy to entertain the travellers for that night—the preceding ones having been passed in a constable's hut on the Campbell Town side of the river—and who shall now describe their delight on arriving at the lonely cottage in the bush, the home which had been the subject of their dreams through many a night, and day, too, of weary anticipation? By the light of a cheerful fire—surrounded by a confused heap of bedding, chairs, tables, and everything else of household necessity—they sat and talked the hours away, related their mutual adventures, and congratulated one another on their escape from all dangers. Maxwell did not forget to thank his Creator for the daily mercies extended to him and his, and in a short time the inmates of this peaceful cottage were at rest.


CHAPTER XIII.—FARMING OPERATIONS AND JOHNSON JUNIPER.

THE sun shone cheerfully over the hills of Bremgarten when Griselda and her mother rose early and went forth to look at them. The estate was situated at a considerable distance to the eastward of Avoca, being farther from that township and nearer Fingal than the residence of Mr. Johnson Juniper; but the bachelor's land being on the northern bank, and Maxwell's on the southern, the river South Esk necessarily flowed between them in a dark, though not a very wide current. Maxwell's cottage had been built at the edge of a preen marsh some two miles distant from Juniper's, and about two hundred yards from the river's bank, on the recommendation of Mr. Juniper, who said that the river overflowed its banks frequently, and the farther the settlers were from it the better. Behind it a succession of grassy hills rose with gentle slope, dotted here and there with tall white gum trees, intermixed with thick shady groves of young wattles or mimosas whose countless branches were buried in small leaves of sombre green. From the tops of these hills, or rather banks, a level plain extended for some distance, embracing perhaps an area of two hundred acres, and covered with the coarse yellow grass peculiar to the marshes of Tasmania.

At the other side of the river lay a chain of dark and heavily wooded hills, so thickly covered with forest that the surface of the soil was not distinguishable, except where some bare black rocks made a gap amongst the countless trees. Over these the top of Ben Lomond could be seen in fine weather, but to obtain a good view of it a walk of some distance from the river was requisite. To the eastward many a bold bluff and craggy peak rose up, rough and inhospitable certainly, but still not the least happy features in a landscape. On the south a row of wooded hills, similar to those on the opposite side, but terminated partially by a high conical mountain called St. Paul's Dome, presented themselves to view. A plain, apparently narrow, partly open, and partly interspersed with belts of scrub and thick peppermint forest lay between these ridges. Not far from the cottage there was a lagoon or marsh into which a number of cattle had found their way, and they appeared to Mrs. Maxwell's eyes a picture of rural contentment as they stood knee deep in water cropping the green rushes that grew above the surface. From the position occupied by the homestead there was no enchanting view of the surrounding country to be obtained; but by ascending the hills at the back of Maxwell's property a prospect of the western mountains and a splendid view of Ben Lomond might reward the lover of romantic scenery. From the cottage itself no human dwelling place could be seen, although there were two in the immediate neighbourhood—that of Mr. Juniper, already mentioned, and the well appointed mansion of Arthur Earlsley, Esq., J.P., a landed proprietor of some importance. Maxwell's farm was cut in two by the road leading from Campbell Town to Falmouth. It was not, it must be confessed, the most favorable specimen of Tasmanian farms. The situation was not so open and sunny as Mrs. Maxwell had pictured to her imagination, but she had made up her mind to be satisfied and not make their first day's residence in the bush uncomfortable by repining. *


[* The description of Maxwell and Juniper's farms is principally drawn from imagination the general aspects of the country as seen from the Fingal road being adhered to as far as a hurried visit to the locality could enable the author to delineate them.]

Returning to the house an examination was held of the architecture, extent, and available accommodations of that neat building. The walls were composed of sods cut square from a neighbouring bank, raised to the height of five feet six, so that the grand entrance which faced the river was not a bit too high. The roof was formed of sheets of thick stringy-bark obtained from the adjacent forest, supported on round green saplings deprived of their bark before being put up. The window frames had been made by a bush carpenter of no very refined mechanical ingenuity, so that they proved but slender barriers against the violent gales of the season. The interior was divided into four apartments by partitions of slabs placed perpendicularly and as close together as was judged necessary for such a temporary abode. The front door opened into the largest apartment, which was intended to serve as kitchen, parlor, and drawing-room all in one. An ample fire-place, capable of receiving and comfortably roasting the carcase of an ox, occupied one end, wherein a fire of dry gum wood burned brightly. A white stringy-bark table of large size stood in the centre, and a rudely constructed dresser was fixed at the back of the room. A few make-shift chairs and a couple of rough stools completed the furniture of the dwelling; but these articles were found very useful additions to those which had been brought up from Hobarton, and altogether when properly arranged made the room assume a happy and cheerful aspect. Besides this there was another but smaller apartment, which was entered from it by a narrow doorway, intended to serve as a bed-room for our settler and his wife. At the back of this was another small room destined to be Griselda's sleeping apartment, and adjoining it, and immediately at the back of the front room, the dormitory of her brothers was situated. Above them all a kind of loft had been made by slabs resting on the partition walls and tie-beams, where the stores of tea and sugar, spare bedding, and other things were to be kept. The several rooms were lighted by small windows already glazed, and made to open for the admission of fresh air. Though the residence was not, as may be supposed, extremely comfortable, yet Mrs. Maxwell was surprised at her husband's energy in having it completed in so short a time. Her quick eye immediately detected room for improvement in every direction, and as soon as the numerous duties of unpacking furniture, opening and untying boxes, and putting things away in the places intended for them, were discharged, she set about completing her plan for keeping the weather out of doors as much as possible, in which her daughter of course assisted her.

It is no new thing to our colonial readers to be told that Maxwell felt considerable pride as his eye wandered over the extensive portion of soil which he could now call his own. This pride, if arising from a consciousness of honest independence, from the fact of being placed in a position which enabled him to bid defiance to the chance of poverty, was commendable and faultless. If, on the contrary, it arose from the greedy lust of wealth—an insatiable desire for the perishable riches of this world it was, in our humble opinion, highly to be condemned. We hope the father of Griselda had none of this offensive selfishness, but our readers will be able to judge for themselves on this matter as our story proceeds. We have ourselves been frequently excessively amused at witnessing what a writer on Tasmania designates as a "scramble after Mammon," and it almost invariably happens that the most lucky of Mammon's followers are the most eager in the scramble, putting us forcibly in mind of an over-gorged wolf snatching the last bite from the mouth of a lean and half-starved one.

But there was no time to be lost. A living if not Mammon, had to be scrambled for. Farming operations had to be commenced, stock had to be procured, working cattle, too. Mr. Baxter was persuaded to part with four of his best—very best—working bullocks for their fair value in money. He was also persuaded, almost against his will, to plough a piece of ground, about fifteen acres, for Maxwell's future wheat crop, at the moderate charge of two pounds per acre. A farm servant was lent for awhile by Mr. Juniper to draw wood and water. A bullock cart and a cask mounted on wheels were purchased, and the bullocks were yoked up to bring home a load of wood. Maxwell yoked them up himself in order to learn and teach his sons; he also put them to the cart himself. He lifted up the pole and placed it in the ring, letting the bolt drop on the outside as was right, but the bullocks not knowing his voice thought proper to run away, taking the empty cart and the proprietor clinging to the pole, down the marsh towards the river. In this situation he kept himself quiet in order to avoid running the risk of frightening the animals, and urging them on still faster; but he managed to get astride on the pole, and with the help of one of the bullocks' tails he pulled himself backwards until he could catch the front rail, and thus draw himself up into the cart. Thence it was easy to drop out behind and return leisurely to the cottage, where his alarmed wife stood looking at him in silence, and his children wondering what would happen to them if he had been killed.

The laboring man, Jacob Singlewood by name, laughed at his new master's misfortune, went for the bullocks, and brought the wood and water. The bullocks he said were quiet bullocks enough, but they did not like strangers, and master would know how to manage them next time. When a quantity of wood was laid in, Maxwell and his sons turned out to assist Jacob in putting up a fence round their new paddock which Baxter was ploughing. They worked hard. The trees were cut down and lopped, dragged into the line by the bullocks, and piled up into their place with the aid of inclined skids and hand spikes; but these novices in labor found the wood hard and tough. Their hands, too, were tender, and soon became covered with blisters, which Griselda and her mother gently bound up with the softest linen they could find. Their backs and sides also were sore from lifting heavy weights. Then Mrs. Maxwell had their dinner ready for them at 1 o'clock. It consisted of salt beef or salt pork, tea, and damper—a close unleavened kind of bread baked in hot ashes, no oven having as yet been built. The salt meat and damper were unpalatable to the ladies, and they lived nearly upon tea, as yet unaccompanied by the luxury of milk. But it had been arranged that Maxwell should take his horse and travel about a little in order to purchase a couple of cows and a few sheep, also some potatoes and a pig, Mrs. Maxwell sagaciously observing that a farm was not and could not be a farm without a pig. There were no out offices as yet upon the establishment, no stable, no barn or cowshed, no stye for pig or hut for Jacob; but Maxwell's hands were full, he would have all these things in good time; the farm was his own and nobody could sweep down like a well-fed hawk, demand more rent, or, failing that, turn him out away from his home and the fruits of his labor; what a comfort that was! As Jacob could not well be expected to sleep under a tree, his master was obliged to admit him into the house, and he slept in a corner of the kitchen on a large sea chest, filled with crockery, slops, and tobacco. How it would have amused their friends at home if they could have seen Maxwell and his family dining at their large table on the damper, salt beef, and tea, the man Jacob being similarly engaged at the same time in his own corner.

As for the river it was still too high to be crossed at Kangaroo Billy's ford—so called, we have heard, from the fact of an old shepherd having been drowned there in former times; thus all communication with Mr. Johnson Juniper, save by boat, was cut off. But Juniper had a boat in which he could cross the river at any time; it was the trunk of a large tree, formed into a primitive canoe by being hollowed out in the middle, and he came over one afternoon having first allowed his new neighbors a few days to get settled in their bush residence. Mr. Juniper, though a bachelor, was a very considerate man. He now sauntered up the marsh leading to Maxwell's cottage with a good sized basket hanging on his arm. Eugene was outside pointing rails for a stock-yard, and seeing the stranger yet at a distance he threw down his adze and ran into the cottage hastily, crying out that a strange man was coming; that he looked like a bushranger, and had a basket on his arm full, perhaps, of loaded pistols!

Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda felt alarmed for a moment, but quickly banished their fear on taking a view of the stranger. The former knew Mr. Juniper at once by the description her husband had given her of him. She reproved Eugene for causing so great an alarm on such slight grounds, and retired to change her apron and adjust her hair before the visitor should arrive; Griselda did the same.

Eugene returned to his work, and the stranger came up to him. "Are you Mr. Maxwell's son?" said he.

"Yes," replied Eugene.

The visitor held out his hand—"How do you do?" said he, and after shaking hands he drew from his basket a large rosy apple and gave it to the boy, who took it with a 'thank you.' Mr. Juniper then asked if Mr. Maxwell was at home, and Eugene answered—"No, but my mother is."

"My name is Juniper—you may tell your mother; I live on the other side of the river; your father is not gone far, is he?"

"I think not," replied Eugene, "but walk in if you please, while I tell my mother."

Mr. Juniper walked in accordingly, and sat down on the large chest, laying the basket down beside him, taking off his straw hat and elevating his grey hair with his fingers. He was not dressed like a gentleman, that is as gentlemen are generally supposed to be dressed. He wore an exceedingly strange and rough-looking shooting coat, with alternate bars of grey and black, closely resembling in everything but color the skin of a tiger; a waistcoat made of real native cat skins; a pair of expansive corduroy inexpressibles; a check shirt with the collar turned down so as to exhibit a muscular and sun-burnt neck; and a pair of newly greased stock-keepers' boots. He hummed a tune to himself as was his constant habit when not conversing, while his heels kept time against the side of the chest. Mrs. Maxwell soon made her appearance, and welcomed the visitor with her usual kindness.

"It gives me great pleasure to be able to thank you personally, Mr. Juniper, for your attention and hospitality to Mr. Maxwell; I am sure we are both very much indebted to you."

"Don't mention it ma'am," said Juniper, as he rose and bowed low, for he was not without his share of politeness though unaccustomed to the society of ladies. "It is only my duty—it is the duty of all Englishmen to help their countrymen in a strange land. I took the liberty of bringing you a small piece of fresh beef and a few apples."

"Thank you, it is really very kind and considerate of you," said Mrs. Maxwell; "I am sorry Mr. Maxwell is not at home just now; Eugene, take a walk over to the paddock and see if your father is there."

"Never mind," said Juniper, "I can wait till he comes, or I'll walk to the paddock myself."

"I beg you will not," said Mrs. Maxwell, "you have had a long walk already, and such a heavy basket to carry so great a distance; run Eugene," and Eugene ran.

"This is my daughter Griselda, Mr. Juniper; this is the gentleman, my dear, who has been so very kind to your father."

Griselda came forward and shook hands with Mr. Juniper, and that gentleman asked her how she found herself that day, to which the young lady replied, "Pretty well, thank you."

Mrs. Maxwell procured a dish, and placed upon it a respectable piece of fat beef, drawn from Juniper's basket. About four dozen large red apples were soon nicely arranged on one of the shelves of the dresser. But what chiefly came directly home to Mrs. Maxwell's ideas, and touched a sympathetic cord, was a large roll of fresh butter neatly wrapped up in white paper and cabbage leaves. She could not help again expressing her thanks to her visitor for his great kindness, and asked him if he had a cow or two to dispose of.

"I have cows, ma'am," said he, "and could part with some of them, but I am afraid they are hardly quiet enough for you—that is if you mean to milk them yourself; a man that understands cows could easily manage them. I suppose you will soon be able to milk cows, Miss Maxwell?"

"I intend to try," answered Griselda.

"It is as well to learn," said Juniper, "a milkman is not always to be got; though I never did anything of the kind myself, yet I know many gentlemen who milk their own cows. My ploughman and his wife do all that business; if it were not for them I would have no butter or milk, as I care nothing for butter, and am not in love with milk."

"You must lead a very lonely life, Mr. Juniper?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Yes, ma'am, lonely enough," he answered, "but I'm pretty well used to it now; I've plenty to do and to think of, though I do feel lonely sometimes."

"How do you pass your time in the middle of summer? I should think it is impossible to go out under the burning sun."

"We get used to it, ma'am; the sun is never so hot as to be beyond endurance, except to some very delicate people who have keen sensibilities and thin skulls. But when, in addition to a hot sun, we have a hot wind, the air thick with smoke like a London fog, a bush fire on one side, a bush fire on the other side, and fifty bush fires north, south, east and west, that's the pleasant time—warm work, then, Miss Maxwell."

"Dear me I that must be frightful," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Bad enough while it lasts, ma'am," said Juniper; "but it's not the case every summer. This summer has been very fine, with plenty of refreshing showers, but about three years ago we had a most distressing drought. The South Esk was more like a ditch than a river; the grass was so dry and withered that you would have thought the heat of the sun above would have been sufficient to set fire to it; the whole country, from Ben Lomond to Ben Nevis, and from here to St. Patrick's Head, was a mass of fire for weeks together."

"And how did you save your homestead?" Mrs. Maxwell asked with breathless interest.

"I saved mine, ma'am," replied Juniper, "by burning a train round it at night, so that instead of waiting till the flames swept me away, house, pigstyes, and all, I sent a fire to meet a fire, and they checked one another, of course. But even at night you have to run from a fire when the wind changes. I have been nearly suffocated several times, and once had to run into the Esk, bury myself in water up to the chin, and bob my head underneath to draw breath;—you laugh, Miss Maxwell, but it was no laughing matter, I assure you."

"No, indeed, far from it," said Mrs. Maxwell, smiling, nevertheless, at her daughter's merriment. She was about to continue the conversation, when Mr. Maxwell and his sons entered the cottage.

"Glad to see you, Juniper," said he; "how are you to-day? I need not ask how Mrs. Juniper is?"

"Why, no," said the visitor; "but wherever the good lady is I hope she is well."

"Look, Bernard," said Mrs. Maxwell, "at those beautiful apples and this nice piece of fat fresh beef, and such a large roll of delicious butter."

Maxwell looked. "Ah," said he, taking one of the apples, while the two boys helped themselves, "I know where these grow; many thanks, Juniper. What time is it, Elizabeth? Let us have a cup of tea. Has Earlsley said anything more about his land? I thought he was coming with a regiment of splitters and chain men to turn me out of this, and level this house with the ground."

"O never mind, Sir, what he says," said Juniper, looking very important; "he has found out that it is of no use swaggering and blustering any longer; he is as bitter as gall against me for having shewn you this grant; but I only did what the Surveyor-General told me to do, and my own duty, Sir; a man must never be afraid of doing his duty, Sir."

"Certainly not," said Maxwell; "it was very kind of the Surveyor-General. He is a perfect gentleman; and as for my opening my lips to him on the subject of fee, present, or bribe of any kind, upon my honor I never did."

"What is all that about?" said Mrs. Maxwell, when she had partly laid the table for tea; "you have secrets between you, I see; what about Mr. Earlsley?"

"Nothing, love," replied her husband, "only that Mr. Earlsley was under the impression that all this land was his; and it annoyed him excessively to find that he was really to have such near neighbors: poor man! he has only about thirty thousand acres of land already, and we hope time will heal the wound. I do not blame him; how is he to know but that I may steal his sheep and kill his fat cattle? He should put up public notices on the gum trees at various places, to the effect that no neighbors are required within a radius of fifty miles at least."

"Come, you are too severe, Bernard," said the lady; "this damper that we are obliged to eat does not seem to possess the faculty of improving your already amiable temper. Do you take sugar, Mr. Juniper? I think you said you were not in love with milk, and we have none to offer you."

"I take sugar if you please ma'am," said the bachelor, "and as for milk, unless it is the milk of human kindness, which is a scarce article in these parts, its absence or presence does not affect me. If you do not like damper I can put you in the way of making good wholesome bread, if you have a pot with a lid to fit it exactly."

"I declare you speak like an angel, Mr. Juniper," said Mrs. Maxwell, laughing; "good bread is just the thing we want, even more than good butter; and I have such a dear little pot with a cover, but I have no yeast; I could make some, could I not?"

"Yes ma'am, but you would want some brewer's yeast to set yours going, or what will do just as well; I will get some from Mrs. Rim and send it over to you by first opportunity."

"Thank you, it is very kind of you," said Mrs. Maxwell; "who is Mrs. Rim, is she a near neighbor?"

"She is ma'am, nearer than I am, she's my ploughman's wife."

"Oh, I thought she might be a settler's wife. Please get her to send me a receipt for making yeast."

"I can give you that myself;" said Juniper. "Boil two ounces of hops in six quarts of water for an hour and a half, add a pound and a half of bran, a pound of sugar, boil for another half hour, let it stand till milk warm, put in half a pint of good yeast, let it stand all night, then strain and bottle, but don't cork the bottles till it has done working, unless you want them to be all broken, and your yeast rising to the ceiling instead of in the dough."

A general laugh rewarded the jolly bachelor's attempt at wit.

"How do you like Johnnie cake, Miss Maxwell?" said Juniper.

"I never tasted any," answered Griselda.

"Perhaps you mean Kangaroo Billy cake?" interposed Maxwell.

"No," said Juniper, "Johnnie cake; lend me a frying pan and I'll make one, and Miss Maxwell shall mix the dough."

A change from damper to Johnnie cake was acceptable, and the frying pan was handed to Mr. Juniper; he forgot, however, that the house could not in its then forlorn condition produce mutton fat, an indispensable requisite for Johnnie cake. "Never mind," said he, "butter will do as well;" and seizing the plate containing the large roll he (to Mrs. Maxwell's utter consternation) transferred about a pound of it to the hot pan, where it began to hiss and sputter in a most melodious manner. Acting under his directions, Griselda was not long in making a cake with flour, water, and salt, which was speedily in the frying-pan covered with the boiling butter. In a few minutes Juniper turned it, saying as he did so—"I've seen the time, Miss Maxwell, when I could toss these up the chimney and catch them in the pan again outside the door—but I'm old and stiff now." A few minutes more and the cake was pronounced done and turned out is upon a plate.

"There," said Juniper, "now try it Mrs. Maxwell, will you, while I fry another."

The tea was dispatched, and the Johnnie cakes approved of, although, as Mrs. Maxwell said, they could hardly be recommended to people of impaired digestive powers. Juniper conversed with a good deal of quaint humor; the settlers were not unusually oppressed by care, and the party was very merry. The two boys and Griselda were much pleased with their new acquaintance—with his round, red face, garnished with white whiskers and beard, and his lively though not brilliant wit. A smart conversation was kept up to a late hour, as the moon was up, and the visitor expressed no anxiety as to any difficulty in crossing the river on his way home.

"How do you like the man I sent you, Mr. Maxwell?" he enquired.

"Pretty well, indeed," said Maxwell; "he seems to be a plodding kind of man, rather slow and self-opinioned, but a passable workman."

"You can keep him altogether, if you like," said the Surveyor, "he is all the better, I suspect, for not having companions."

"He will be here soon," said Mrs. Maxwell. "What an inconvenience it is, Mr. Juniper, not having a hut set apart for men servants."

"It must be very great ma'am," answered Juniper. "Now, my cook, though there are no ladies in the house, gives me so much trouble sometimes that I am often inclined to turn him out of doors, and make him sleep in the hut—a proceeding which he would not be likely to approve of."

"I am in constant dread," said the lady, "that he will turn round some day and rob us; our few articles of plate are a great trouble to us."

"Hide them, ma'am—bury them somewhere."

"I thought of that, but I have only one teapot, and that is a silver one."

"Paint it black, ma'am, and robbers will not think it worth the trouble of carrying."

"Mr. Baxter, the carrier," said Eugene, "told us a great many stories when coming up the country about kangaroos, natives, snakes, and an old lady who had a silver teapot, and how the burglars got it from her by stratagem."

"And he told us," said Charles, "about a skeleton on the top of Mount Wellington fifteen feet long, and a shark in the South Esk that could not turn round."

"Yes," said Juniper, "Baxter is a fine fellow at story-telling, but if you take all he says for gospel you will have enough to carry."

"Have you that carpenter still, Juniper?" asked Maxwell.

"Yes, Sir, he is with me still."

"You must let me have him again for a short time to build a hut."

"You can have him as soon as you're ready. I suppose you'll want slabs?"

"No, I think a mud hut will do for the present."

"You had better leave it to Jacob himself altogether; he will build one in a couple of days."

"You have not sent me in your bill yet for the survey, Juniper."

"We can leave that, Sir, till you see the cows, mares, and pigs," said Juniper.

"Baxter ought to make a fortune in a few years," said Maxwell, "especially if many more new settlers come to this part of the country: he charged me ninety pounds for a carriage alone."

"It is too much," said Juniper; "but there is no competition, and you could not have brought your things up yourself. Baxter is a not a bad kind of fellow, but he's sharp, Sir; in a country like this, Mr. Maxwell, we are obliged to be as sharp as needles, Sir."

"I believe all that," answered Maxwell; "but there ought to be such a thing as conscience."

"I have been in this island," said Juniper, "now ten years the twenty-fifth of next October, and if I ever met with such a thing as conscience I was asleep and didn't see it. But I remember once, when carting a load of sawn timber out of the tiers, a beam fell on my head, and sent me off to a comfortable sleep. When I awoke, I saw, or thought I saw, a good, honest, consciencious man standing beside my bed, with a lancet in one hand and a basin of blood in the other."

"A doctor, I suppose?"

"Yes, Sir, a doctor; and strange to say he was the only man (present company always excepted) who ever to my knowledge possessed any conscience at all."

"O come, come now, Mr. Juniper," said Maxwell, "that will not do; you are too hard on the colonists. I think you should not condemn all, even if there are a dozen or more selfish and grasping men to be found in the island. I fell in with a man at Bagdad—I think that was the name of the place named White, a good, honest, and hospitable man; the owner of five hundred acres."

"And I," interrupted Mrs. Maxwell, "will answer for Mrs. White, for I spent two nights there; the very personification of generous hospitality."

"As to that," said Juniper, "they are all hospitable enough. A man out here who is not hospitable must be a very bad number indeed. I have found a good many farmers who live by agriculture alone quite satisfied with the extent of their properties; whereas, with the sheep-owners who have large tracts of country, it is nearly always quite the reverse. If you were the governor to-morrow, and gave an agricultural farmer five hundred acres, he would thank and bless you all the days of his life; but give a sheep-owner ten thousand acres, and he'll coolly ask you for five thousand more to square him off on some particular side."

"I think it probable," said Maxwell, "that this weakness in human nature is rendered more prominent, or appears, as in sculpture in alto relievo, on account of the thinness of the population here, and the comparatively low value of the land, to say nothing of the total unfitness of a great portion of it for agricultural purposes, by reason of sand, stones, and water. It seems natural for a man to wish to enlarge his property when he sees land all round him given away for nothing. In England I should think there are many men just as selfish and as grasping as any here, perhaps a great deal more so, but you seldom hear of them, because they are absorbed in the dense population. In England also, landed proprietors are more apt to be content, because they know their estates amount to so much, neither more nor less; they cannot depasture their stock on the adjoining crown lands at pleasure. If they want to increase their property they know it cannot be done without a great pecuniary sacrifice. Another important fact must not be lost sight of: the free settlers of this island are a picked race; they have all, with very few exceptions, left their native land with the view of bettering their fortunes; men who, stimulated by a strong dread of poverty, have become eager from habit in the pursuit of wealth. They appear to us to be selfish and grasping, while in their own eyes they are only moderately anxious to place themselves in an independent position, and when that position is gained the desire for yearly increasing wealth becomes confirmed. Their fear of striking on the rock of poverty drives them to the opposite rock—avarice. House must be added to house and field to field."

"Upon my word, Sir," said Juniper, "I think your sentiments are quite correct. Henceforth as I dread poverty very much I will grow as selfish and as grasping as the largest landowner in the island."

"There is, however," said Maxwell, when the general laugh at Mr. Juniper's humor had subsided, "a medium to be observed. A man may lawfully acquire a handsome estate without pressing upon his poorer neighbors, and publishing shamelessly to the world that he cares not who starves, provided he gets rich. There seems to be no limit to the acquisitiveness of some men; they have their excuses; their sons, Tom, Jack, and Harry, must have estates; their daughters, Mary, Jane, and Louisa must have fortunes. I know a case in point: there were two farmers, one rich with a large estate, the other poor with a large family; between the two there lay a few hundred acres of poor sheep land, belonging to a wealthy proprietor, who lived at a distance, and he wishes to sell or let this small patch. There is immediately a contest. The poor man offers what the land is honestly worth, he can with difficulty provide for his family, the possession of this piece of land would, by enabling him to keep a few sheep, greatly assist him. His rich neighbor, not to be outdone, and to increase the boundaries of his property and self-importance, offers more than the land is worth. The consequence is that the highest bidder, flowing over with money, gets it and the poor man is shut out. The distant proprietor only reflects—So-and-so is a poor man, and in the name of heaven we'll keep him so. I am not bound to assist him, if I did he would be ungrateful. Smollett says somewhere—'There is no wretch so ungrateful as he whom you have most generously obliged.' It is deep in human nature to be ungrateful."

"'Pon my life Sir," said Juniper, "I believe it is; from this moment, henceforward and for ever, I'll never do a good turn for any human being for fear of meeting with ingratitude; I hate ingratitude, Sir, as I hate the——"

As Juniper laughed while he spoke, his auditors were led to suppose that he did not exactly mean to stick to what he said—"But it's time," he continued starting up, "it's time for me to be off. Riches sometimes make themselves wings and fly away when their worshippers least expect to lose them. You know, Miss Maxwell, what Byron says—


O ever thus from childhood's hour,
I've seen my fondest hopes decay;
I never loved a tree or flower,
But 'twas the first to fade away."

"Moore, I suppose you mean?" said Maxwell.

"Did'nt I say Moore, Sir?"

"No, you said Byron."

"Oh, it's all the same—Moore or Byron, it's no matter; they were both tarred with one stick." So saying Mr. Juniper smiled pleasantly, bade his new friends good night and departed, striking up a verse of "Tom Bowling" as he went along.


CHAPTER XIV.—FARMING OPERATIONS.—ARTHUR EARLSLEY, ESQ., J.P., AND BAXTER THE CARRIER.

The presence of Jacob Singlewood being no great acquisition to the family circle at Bremgarten, that individual was directed to build a residence for himself with as little delay as possible. Maxwell continued from day to day to keep himself and his sons fully employed is grubbing and fencing, and his bullocks in dragging timber, while Mrs. Maxwell busied herself in rendering their cottage more and more comfortable. The river becoming fordable again in a few days, the settler visited Johnson Juniper, and purchased two cows, also a mare with a foal at foot. The cows being near their time were brought home at once, and carefully watched until they calved. Mrs. Maxwell, however, found that the science of milking them was not so easily learned as she had imagined; and Griselda was a long time before she could succeed in extracting as much as a single wine-glass fill of milk at a sitting. But by dint of patience and perseverance—mingled with a few sighs now and then, perhaps a quiet tear or two if the milk vessel happened to be kicked over—they managed to supply their establishment with milk and butter.

By degrees the farm began to assume a more cheerful appearance. A little garden, at the back of the cottage, had been enclosed, and planted with young fruit trees, flowers, and vegetables. A stable of unpretending exterior could be seen in a quiet corner. A shed had been erected purposely to protect Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter while milking; also a small hut wherein reposed contented an individual of, as some of the learned people at Cook Villa would probably say, the great natural family of the Suidæ, resigned with many regrets by Mr. Johnson Juniper. Days and weeks passed by without any important or unforeseen event occurring. The farmer's labors were severe, his perseverance and attention almost unremitting, and his patience and energy in surmounting difficulties surprising even to his wife.

It had for some time been a matter of surprise to Griselda that she had not heard from Isabel Arnott. A mutual promise to correspond had been exchanged between the two young friends; and the former wrote accordingly after she had been a few days in Hobart Town. The irregularities of the postal service in those days were frequent, which could not be greatly wondered at, and Griselda, with a forbearance natural to her, found many excuses for her friend. At length her expectations were realized. A letter from Isabel did arrive, and Griselda was rejoiced to think that their kind friends in Sydney had not forgotten them. She read as follows:—


MY DEAR GRISELDA,

It gave us all much pleasure to hear of your safe arrival at Hobart Town. Your description of it is very pleasing. Indeed, had I the power to choose a residence, I should much prefer it to this place, the heat here in summer is so excessive. I am happy to tell you, my dear, that my papa and mamma are very well; but I have one piece of doleful intelligence for you, being the death of my dear Princie, my sweetest of bower birds. Well, Griselda, this ought to remind us of our own uncertain tenure of existence. I have no news that would be likely to entertain you. Papa has been much disturbed in his temper lately, increased, I fear, by his frequent twinges of gout. My eldest brother came down from the sheep station a short time ago, and told us that a terrible fire had swept over the entire run, and had burnt about three hundred sheep close to a bend of the river. As might have been expected, papa threw all the blame on Fred, and roundly accused him of having lit the fire himself. In his defence, Fred denied that he had lit it, saying also that if he had done so he most have been drunk at the time, and all the world knew he never drank anything strong. It was painful and yet laughable to hear how papa went on. Elevating his voice terribly, he cried out, "Drunk! of course you were drunk: you are always drunk. Who are you, Sir? Are you a Mussulman, or a Rechabite, that you must never get drunk?" It was, as you may suppose, very unjust in papa to bring such a charge against Fred, for we all know him to be very sober in his habits. Papa has got a great idea of paying a visit to Tasmania soon; if he does, I shall coax him to take me with him. Papa and mamma desire me to convey to you and your parents assurances of their personal regard, and beg you will accept the same from poor me. Write soon again, and tell me all the particulars of your journey into the country. I have heard a great deal of the enchanting scenery of your island.

Farewell, dear Griselda.

Your ever attached friend,

ISABEL ARNOTT.

P.S.—I forgot to mention that my brother Harry asked me if I was writing to you, and understanding I was, he requested me to say that he hoped to have the great pleasure of seeing you soon again. He has been very low in spirits lately, and I do not know what is the matter with him. Of one thing I am sure—when he takes a thing into his head he will sooner perish than give up his point.—Adieu.

N.B.—We have a frequent visitor here now, the captain of a British frigate: he is the younger brother of an earl and has been wounded in battle. He is very attentive to your devoted friend—I. A.

Griselda read this letter with the interest natural to a young lady on receiving one from a distant friend. When she came to the postscript the smile of pleasure she had worn on her lips faded away, and an expression of thoughtful gravity occupied its place as she handed the open letter to her mother. That lady perused it with evident satisfaction, then returned it to her daughter with a smile and a look of maternal pride. Griselda placed it in the hands of her father when he returned from his daily employments. The conversation respecting it was not of a serious nature, still it formed a considerable portion of the general chit-chat usually held by the fireside in the evenings.

A portion of each evening was devoted by the settler and his wife to the advancement of their children's education. A selection of useful books had been brought from their native land; old lessons in history, grammar, and other useful branches were re-learned, and new ones studied. As the thought of a pianoforte had not in those days entered Maxwell's head as an article of furniture capable of being conveyed into the bush, Griselda was compelled to let the music of her fingers lie in abeyance, though her voice was often heard murmuring in soft sweet tones. A colony, small at first, of feathered families gathered round the cottage door and mingled their tuneful notes with the voices of the inmates. To guard against some of the contingencies of colonial life, a stout bulldog was chained not far from the kitchen door, while a double-barrelled gun and a pair of horse-pistols were kept loaded and ready for action at a moment's warning. An additional laborer had been employed, so that the work of the farm in fencing and clearing went on in a more satisfactory manner.

The grant of land which Maxwell had been so fortunate as to obtain was not heavily timbered on the front, or that part which bordered on the river. Its principal features consisted of small undulating plains, diversified by occasional rising grounds, amongst which might be found two or three depressions containing water during the winter months. In consequence of the open nature of the ground, it was the opinion of Mr. Juniper that Maxwell's residence was not so much exposed to the attacks of bushrangers and natives as the houses of other settlers, who allowed the scrub to remain in its natural state of shady luxuriance almost close to their doors. Whether Juniper was right or not, it is certain that Maxwell scarcely ever thought of either source of danger. He went to his work and returned from it as if he still lived in Ireland and not in Tasmania. His thoughts seemed concentrated upon one object—to become a thorough independent farmer, cost what it might. As the profession which he now adopted was new he entered upon it with feelings of enthusiasm, and his enthusiasm was mingled with philanthropy. Of what use was he as a farmer, he would ask himself, unless he produced food for man and contributed to the happiness of the poor, by helping to give them cheap food? He found himself slightly prejudiced against sheep-owners and sheep. There was nothing but selfishness he thought in wishing to possess large flocks of sheep. A large flock required a large tract of land, from which no one seemed to receive any benefit except the owner of the flock, his shepherds, and a few dependents. Agriculture conferred a more immediate benefit; it gave, besides food, employment to a greater number of poor fellows, who ate their bread with thankful hearts, feeling no doubt very grateful (?) to the farmer who labored to supply their wants. Agriculture was, therefore, Maxwell's forte for a time; how long it remained so will probably appear in the sequel.

Spurred to action by ideas such as these, the labors of the farmer were continued with undiminished energy. His hands soon became hard so as to be above the weakness of blisters; but if one fountain of sorrow was dried up, another was not long before it opened. From stooping frequently to gather sticks and hoe up roots, his back became sore, and from lifting logs with his men to put up on the fences, the muscles of his arms and legs were strained and became exceedingly painful. He frequently staid out in the rain till his clothes were quite wet. His wife expostulated with him in vain. The land was given to him that he might improve it, and improve it he would. When he went to Avoca, as he sometimes did to get the post, Mrs. Trapfarthing was astonished at the quantity of flesh he was daily losing; and the boy "Jems," who had been his guide on a former occasion, and who received the shilling he had so well earned, said to the kitchen wench that—"Master Maxwell had gev him his bob, but he was a fule for all that, as he was tearin' hisself all to bits." The opinion of "Jems" was not singular. Johnson Juniper, who usually came over every Sunday to pass away the time and have a chat, told Maxwell that if he did not relax his labors he would be the first person buried at Bremgarten. Even Jacob Singlewood got into a strange habit of closing one eye firmly at his mate and pointing with his thumb over his left shoulder when he saw his master running to the heavy end of a log. A very knowing and well-informed fellow was Jacob.

Sunday was of course a complete day of rest. Maxwell made it his duty to read the Church of England service in the forenoon, and the Bible in the evening, to his family and servants if they thought proper to attend. Clergymen did not then trouble themselves much with visits to families residing at any distance from the towns; nor can we blame them severely when the dangers of colonial travelling in those days are taken into consideration. Now, however, circumstances are changed, and it is satisfactory to see the good minister ready and willing to do the work of his Master; visiting the farms, where he is always received with pleasure, and listened to with reverence.

One day as our settler sat at dinner with his wife and children, after one of his usual laborious mornings, he was startled by a furious howl from his watch-dog; immediately afterwards the tramp of a horse was heard at the door, and a double knock came rattling upon it, evidently from a whip handle. On opening the door Maxwell discovered a tall slender gentleman on horseback, who bowed slightly and asked him if he was Mr. Maxwell; the settler having replied, the stranger continued—

"My name is Earlsley. I have called to enquire if you have seen any of my shepherds lately."

Mr. Earlsley asked this question in a pompous, repulsive manner. Maxwell, too proud to show any signs of displeasure, and wishing, moreover, to be on good terms with his neighbors, replied—"Do me the favor to walk in, Sir, and I will give you all the information in my power respecting your shepherds and sheep."

After some hesitation Mr. Earlsley alighted and entered the cottage, and bowed with distant politeness to Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda. He declined dinner, saying that he dined at four o'clock, and never ate anything in the middle of the day, but accepted a chair which Charles handed him; this he drew near the fire complaining that the weather was growing unusually cold. Mrs. Maxwell feelingly assented, and her husband resumed his dinner, Mr. Earlsley having graciously requested him to do so before attending to him.

Arthur Earlsley, Esq., J. P., was a person of some colonial importance. He was proprietor of a large tract of land to the eastward of Maxwell's humble possession, which he had acquired probably through the favor of the early Governors. He was likewise a magistrate, the dispenser of law and justice to the neighboring settlers and their servants, also visiting justice to the adjacent prisoner stations at Fingal and St. Mary's Pass. In age Mr. Earlsley might be about fifty-five; his features had a pinched appearance, for his nose was sharp, his chin angular; his eyes keen, grey, and interrogatory, his hair wiry, iron grey, and very short. The expression of his face was severe, its color of a pale yellow; and his voice was clear, sonorous, and commanding, as became a man whose duty it was to address trembling prisoners from the bench.

"I must say, Sir," said Maxwell, as he finished his dinner, "that I have not seen a shepherd of yours this way for the last six weeks."

"The scoundrels—the villains," said Earlsley, frowning terribly; "where or how can they pass away their time? And do you see the sheep, Sir?"

"As for the sheep," replied Maxwell, "I see them every day, and cattle, too, to my cost, in plenty."

"How do you mean to your cost, Sir?"

"Why, your cattle are very fond of green corn, and will hardly be kept out of mine. I have made the fences higher, but there are two or three active gentlemen amongst them to whom a high fence is but a trifle."

"Do you mean to tell me, Sir," said Earlsley, assuming his extra-stern look, "that you see my sheep and cattle, but that you never see a shepherd or a stock-keeper?"

"For six weeks, certainly, I have not seen either," answered Maxwell.

"The rascals," said Earlsley, striking his boot with his riding whip; "I'll give them red jackets, every one of them; I'll make them dance to the music of the cat-o'-nine-tails. I'll make them attend to their duty. And pray, Sir, where do you see those sheep and cattle—I mean when the latter are not in your wheat paddock?"

"Why in all directions, Sir—all over the plain at the back of my cottage. The cattle are continually on the marshes between this and Avoca. As far as the sheep are concerned, it would be difficult for me to tell you where they are not; I saw about five hundred of them within a mile of Avoca the last time I was there."

"You don't say so?" said the enraged magistrate, stamping on the floor; "they were doubtless driven there by those moonlight scamps of the township in order to weed them at their pleasure; but I'll make an example of some of them yet, or my name is Muff instead of Earlsley. But how do you know my sheep, Sir?"

"By the pitchbrand—an A and an E joined."

"They were mine. I am perfectly astonished: I keep half a dozen shepherds and stock-keepers for this side, Sir, with strict orders to keep my sheep and cattle within their boundaries, and this is the way they do it. But I'll teach them a lesson they sha'n't soon forget. We are living amongst an awful set of scoundrels, and soon the country will be perfectly uninhabitable. Three men bolted from St. Mary's Pass the day before yesterday, and two from Fingal—desperate characters all of them; and it is reported that eleven of the worst felons at Macquarie Harbor have taken to the bush. They will carry fire and sword through the whole country."

This intelligence was not particularly agreeable to Mrs. Maxwell. Her timid nature shrank from the idea of the violence likely to be committed by these outlaws, and she hardly felt thankful to Mr. Earlsley for being so communicative on the subject; but not being desirous of conversing on such matters, she continued her needle-work in silence while Griselda removed the dinner things to an inner apartment.

"Will they be likely to do much mischief before they are re-captured, Sir?" asked Maxwell.

"Mischief, Sir!" answered Earlsley; "not only mischief, but robberies by scores, and perhaps murders by the dozen! Have you not heard of Jeffries, the monster who compelled a poor man and his wife to go with him into the bush? They carried their young child with them; and its crying so terrified the villain lest the noise should lead some soldier or constable to the pursuit, that he deliberately dashed out its brains against a tree."

Mrs. Maxwell shuddered. "Oh!" she exclaimed, "Mr. Earlsley, surely that cannot be true."

"It is as true, madam, as that I occupy this chair."

"I would sooner shoot my wife and children than allow them to fall into the hands of such wretches," said Maxwell.

"I should think so, Sir," said Earlsley, "I should think so. Another rumor I have heard is, that the blacks are up again, and have killed a whole family on the West Tamar."

"Why, bless my soul," said Maxwell, "if that is true, the sooner we fly the country the better."

"But does Mr. Earlsley believe it?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"The fact is, madam," said Earlsley, "there is no knowing what these savages may or may not do. They are like the wolves of Germany: they may leave you alone for five years, and then sweep down on your homestead like a tornado, killing everybody and uprooting and burning everything. Like the aborigines of other countries, they think, and perhaps with some show of justice, that this land is theirs, and that we have no business to disturb them in their possession of it. When they conceive themselves wronged in this respect, what have we to expect from their mercy? No man is safe from their spear, even at the very moment in which he may be maturing plans for their civilization and improvement."

"And what, Sir, in your opinion, may be the best way to guard against their attacks?" asked Maxwell.

"I hardly know, Sir; I never was attacked myself, but I know people who have been. To keep at home is, I believe, the only plan; and if they should come, show them your fire-arms, but never fire at them except as a last resource. Whatever you do, let nothing induce you to lay aside your arms, let their professions be ever so peaceable; if you do your life will probably pay the penalty. In this manner a treacherous native called Black Tom murdered a settler named Osborne at Jericho. He came to the house with a crowd of his fellow savages and demanded food. They induced Osborne to lay aside his gun; two of them advanced and seized him each by a hand, as if in friendship, while a third went behind and thrust a spear through his body. They had another leader, a Sydney black, named Musquito, a clever daring fellow, a sort of hero of romance, in fact, if one could make a hero out of a murderer."

"What became of him, Mr. Earlsley?" asked Maxwell with deep interest.

"He was hanged at Hobart Town, he and Black Tom together. But, Sir, the main object of my visit to you is to ascertain when you will be ready to join me in fencing. It is high time that something should be done; my sheep and cattle trespass upon you, and I cannot prevent them until our properties are fenced. Let the sideline be properly surveyed and marked off, and I will commence my portion immediately."

"The side-line has been already marked by Mr. Juniper, who professes to be a land surveyor," said Maxwell.

"A what?" said, or almost shouted, Mr. Earlsley; "Mr. Juniper a what, Sir?"

"A land surveyor, Sir," said Maxwell, turning on his visitor a look of astonishment.

"Well," said Earlsley, "I have heard some very strange things in my time, but, upon my honor, that is the richest thing ever heard—Mr. Juniper a surveyor?" and here the speaker, with considerable difficulty, relaxed his stern visage, and indulged in a short ironical laugh.

"He is at least acknowledged as such by the Surveyor-General himself, Sir," said Maxwell.

"And what if he is, Sir?" answered Earlsley; "I know the Surveyor-General, and I respect him, but cannot subscribe to his dictum in this matter. However, yes, Sir, I beg pardon, Mr. Juniper is a surveyor, and I will tell you what he can survey: a fat rump of beef, Sir, or a wattle-bird pie!"

The settler laughed, as did all the members of his family, but he was confounded. The idea of his having located himself in a comfortable manner, built his cottage, ploughed his land and fenced it, working himself almost to death in doing so, and all on the strength of a false survey, forced itself upon him and made him feel rather the reverse of happy. Mr. Earlsley saw his chagrin, and gazing at him with half closed eyes, mentally observed, "Ah, my fine fellow, I have caught you napping."

But Maxwell quickly recovered his spirits. "Whether," he said, "Mr. Juniper is a surveyor or not it is my intention to be guided by his survey until it is found to be a false one."

"I do not say it is a false one," said his visitor, rising to depart; "this gentleman may have some marks to go by which neither you nor I know anything about; all I say is that his survey—survey did I call it?—is not at all satisfactory to me."

"Then you will of course have the line resurveyed?"

"Most undoubtedly, and you will have to bear half the expense."

"Unquestionably not," said Maxwell. "I have already paid Mr. Juniper for that business, and in doing so I acted on the Surveyor-General's special direction. If I am compelled to go to the expense of another survey I shall get a gentleman from the survey office to perform the duty."

"Well, as you please," said Earlsley, "the sooner the line is fenced the better. I shall have it marked by a gentleman who resides at Launceston, and who knows a little more about the profession than Mr. Johnson Juniper. I wish you good-day, madam."

Mr. Earlsley bowed stiffly to Mrs. Maxwell, and taking no notice whatever of the young people, put on his hat and walked out; Eugene, running before by his father's direction to bring his horse out of the stable, both the men being absent in the field.

As soon as he was gone Maxwell returned to the cottage in no very pleasant state of mind. His wife endeavored to comfort him but found the task rather difficult. "I wish," he exclaimed bitterly, "I had gone to the backwoods of America, or to the wilds of New Zealand; it is misery to be thus tortured by constant rumors about black savages and white ruffians; and as if that were not enough, here comes this stony-faced, purse-proud, heartless worshipper of Mammon to disturb me about his side lines and false surveys, making everything look as gloomy as his own magisterial brow. Juniper will not be obliged to him; I question if he has not laid himself open to an action at law, and I will ride over in the morning and have a conference."

"If you are wise, Bernard," here interrupted his wife, "you will not tell Mr. Juniper anything about it whatever."

"Why not, Elizabeth?"

"Because it would only make mischief; they are hardly on good terms as it is, and it is our duty as Christians to reconcile them if possible, instead of putting further enmity between them."

"Well, what course would you advise—I know you will meddle in these matters?"

"I do not wish to meddle, but as your interests are also mine, I would advise you to write a quiet letter to the Surveyor-General, explain the dissatisfaction of Mr. Earlsley, and ask for advice in the business."

"Perhaps I had better do so, we may countermine the schemes of our long-headed neighbor."

"It does not require a very long-headed person to see through some of his schemes," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Why, what do you suspect my dear?" said her husband.

"Simply this, Bernard: Mr. Earlsley, they say, is covetous for land; he comes to you with his terrible accounts of blacks and bushrangers, he frightens you by false surveys and endless expenses, he works upon your fears until you make up your mind to leave the country, and he will be happy to become the purchaser of your land on easy terms, thus making a handsome addition to his already large property."

"He will be mistaken, then, if that is his drift," returned the husband; "this land will go to my heirs, and the better to prepare them for their inheritance I will send Eugene back to Sydney to be trained on Colonel Arnott's sheep station—will you go, Eugene?"

"If it is your wish, papa; but I wish we were all there," said Eugene.

"And I wish we were at home sliding on the Grand Canal opposite Portobello Barracks," said Charles.

At this moment they were interrupted by another furious growl from the bulldog, immediately followed by a loud knock at the door. "I will venture my life," said Maxwell, moving to open it, "that this is another messenger of evil tidings;" but he had scarcely said so when the door was burst open, and Baxter, the carrier, appeared on the threshold with wildness and distraction written on his face.

"Have you seen," he stammered, "have you seen my daughter Mary, my little girl—for mercy's sake tell me have you seen her?"

"Good Heavens! what is the matter, Baxter?" said Maxwell, "has the child been stolen?"

"She is lost—she is lost in the bush, Sir, since yesterday," said the distracted father, flinging himself in an agony on the large chest near the door, "and I am a miserable wretch."

Mrs. Maxwell ran for a cordial, a glass of which was almost forced by her husband down Baxter's throat: it seemed to have the effect of restoring him to his senses a little. Griselda and her brothers gazed on the unfortunate man in terrified astonishment.

"Have patience, Baxter, your child may yet be found," said the settler. "I will go myself and search for her, she must be found;—get me the gun Charles and a few cartridges, I'll go at once and tell the men to join in the search. Have you any idea which way she strayed?"

"She is gone," said the unhappy parent, "lost to me for ever. She was a little fair-haired creature, Mrs. Maxwell, and would run to me with hands stretched out whenever I came home: she would draw up my chair, and pull off my shoes, and bring me the book, that I'd been readin', just as if she was six years old instead o' three; and now to be starved to death in the miserable bush, or devoured by tiger-cats—the thought drives me mad!"

"Be patient, Baxter," said Maxwell, while the tears fell from the eyes of Griselda and her mother. "Make some tea Elizabeth, and give him something to eat, he is quite exhausted. I shall go down along the river as soon as I have told the men; it is possible I may see something of her. Keep the children together, love, if danger threatens leave all in the hands of God. He is our only hope." So saying, Maxwell took his gun and went out.

"It is of no use," said Baxter, perceiving that Maxwell had gone, "it is not the least use, the whole township is out, and no one can find a trace of her. I would sooner be killed a hundred times over than see such a day as this; if my darling is lost I am condemned to wretchedness for the rest of my life."

Mrs. Maxwell tried in vain to console him. She gave him some tea, which he drank with an abstracted air; he tried to eat, but the agitation of his mind would not let him. Suddenly starting up he said wildly—"Why do I stay here? There may be life in her yet; let me go and search again. Oh Mary my child, my child, come and gladden your poor father's eyes once more!" So saying he rushed out of the house vainly calling his lost daughter.

The night now fell dark and gloomy, and the wife of our settler became greatly alarmed for her husband's safety. She knew he had not yet become a clever bushman, and in broad daylight had often been puzzled amongst the hills on his own property. Even had the moon been shining it would not have made her feel more at ease; but her anxiety became intense when she saw the clouds gathering for a tempest. The darkness became deeper. The men had not returned. She and her children sat up to a late hour, hoping every moment to hear the sound of his approaching footsteps, and listening to the howling wind as it tore over the roof of their cottage; but no Maxwell came, and they reluctantly retired to rest.


CHAPTER XV.—GRISELDA'S GOOD FORTUNE—WINTER IN TASMANIA.

During the night the rain commenced falling heavily, which added greatly to the anxieties of Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter, neither of whom could find any relief in slumber. Fears for her absent husband, and wild thoughts such as only a mother can picture to herself of the poor lost child, kept the former awake, while the sympathies of Griselda for both were scarcely less powerfully excited. The morning came at length wet, cold, and comfortless, succeeding a long miserable night. The river had risen several feet, and had approached the cottage a considerable way up the grassy marsh formerly mentioned. Mrs. Maxwell's alarm and suspense were increased when she recollected that her husband had expressed his intention to follow the river down for some distance. She had heard that many people had been drowned in that river, that it was, in flood time especially, a treacherous and dangerous river. At length after struggling for a while with her painful thoughts she sat down with her children to breakfast, having made up her mind to endure with patience and wait for the realisation of her hopes or her fears. "Mother," said Griselda while they were at breakfast, "I am going to ask you to allow me to join in the search for this poor child."

"You, Griselda!" said her astonished mother, "are you losing your wits?"

"No mother," said Griselda solemnly, "I am not losing my wits; let me go at least as far as the Woody Sugar Loaf. I have particular reasons for asking you; Eugene or Charles can come with me—do not refuse me mother, or you will break my heart."

"What folly, child!" said her mother, losing patience; "is it not enough Griselda, that your father is gone, and who can tell if we shall ever see him again alive? Do you not hear the rain; how can you find your way? Perhaps you, too, will be lost, and perish with cold and hunger;—no, content yourself; I will not consent."

"Listen to me, dear mother, for one moment—my heart tells me there is yet hope—my father is safe I am sure—at least, I earnestly trust he is. I shall not be away two hours; I know the direction and the different hills to guide me home again. Oh, mother, let me go; you will be the last in the world I know to put aside the hand of Providence."

"Well, my child," said Mrs. Maxwell, weeping, "go if you are determined, but remember if you are lost to me I shall never know happiness again."

"Never fear, my own sweet mother," said Griselda, throwing her arms round her neck and kissing her passionately; "I will wrap myself up well and take a bottle of milk, and if I find poor little Mary Baxter, shall we not be happy? Eugene, will you come?"

"Yes Griselda, I'll go," said Eugene; "I'll put on my thick boots and top coat."

"Promise me, Griselda," said Mrs. Maxwell, "that you will only go as far as the Woody Sugar Loaf, and that you will not wander about from one hill to another. I am sure I shall go distracted if you do not return soon."

"I promise you, mother, that if my mission to the Woody Sugar Loaf is unsuccessful I will return. I can see the river and the cottage from the top of the hill."

"But the fog, child, is getting thicker."

"I am sure we shall find our way back," said Griselda; "I think the fog will clear away soon and we must make haste." While she was speaking she had put on a pair of strong boots and wrapped herself in a warm cloak, throwing a spare one on her arm, and placing in her bosom a small bottle full of milk; then kissing her mother again, she said, "The life of the poor child is at stake, mother; one hour's exertion may save it. May God bless you and guide my footsteps." In another moment she and her brother were walking rapidly away.

Griselda had been gone for upwards of an hour, when her father, to the great joy of his wife, returned. He was, as might have been expected, dripping wet and nearly perished with cold. To the anxious enquiries of his wife respecting the child's probable fate, he answered that the search had been unsuccessful; that Jacob and he had travelled down the river for about six miles, visiting every clump of trees, and exploring every waterhole on the way; that he got to Baxter's hut at eleven o'clock; had found Mrs. Baxter in a very pitiable state of mind; had sat by their fire till two, then started again; and had been rambling about ever since in the hope of finding the lost child, but in vain. "I greatly fear," added the good man, "that she will never be found alive."

As soon as he had taken off his wet clothes, and refreshed himself with a cup of tea, Maxwell continued—"All I could get from Mrs. Baxter was, that after they had eaten their dinner the day before yesterday Baxter went out to look for some stray cattle, and this little girl, who is particularly fond of her father, ran out after him; he desired her to go home, and went on without taking further notice. The mother missed her child, but thought Baxter had taken her with him for a ride on his back, as he had often done before. You may imagine what their grief and terror were when he returned in the evening, and nothing of the child to be seen. It ought to be a lesson to all mothers how they trust their children out of their sight for a single moment, especially in a place like this. Where's Griselda, love?"

"She is gone—I allowed her to go as far as the Wooded Sugar Loaf. She had something on her mind about the unfortunate child. I refused to let her go for a long time, but yielded at last to her importunities."

"The girl is insane, or her mother is," said Maxwell, "to allow her to go out in such weather. She has never been there, and does a not know the way; but Eugene is with her, of course?"

"Of course, Bernard; insane as I am I would not have allowed her to go without protection."

"Catch me the horse, Charles, as quickly as you can. I must endeavor to overtake her. I sent Tom off in that direction yesterday evening; do you know if he has returned?"

"I have not seen him nor a single soul since you went away," said his wife.

We will now follow Griselda. Impelled by an energy of spirit which nothing could daunt, she pursued her way by Eugene's side, and scarcely felt the heavy rain, which seemed to increase rather than diminish with every step. The large drops which fell from the leaves of the trees when agitated by the wind added to the weight of the remorseless shower; but she seemed not to regard it. The long wet grass coiled about her feet, and impeded her progress considerably; her garments were soon completely drenched. The numerous hollows were filled with water, but she stepped lightly over them or walked boldly through if they were too wide. She passed without thinking of hidden enemies, the thick belts of wattle scrub and the blackened stumps of the bush, nor did she even look around to see if the mist was dispersing or growing thicker, so absorbed was she in the object which occupied her thoughts.

Panting beneath the weight of their wet heavy clothes, the youthful travellers began to ascend the hill called the Woody Sugar Loaf, a somewhat steep and lofty hill, one of a series of similar hills at the back part of their father's estate. Its distance from the cottage was less than three miles, and in addition to its steepness its sides were thickly encumbered with prostrate withered trees, large gum and wattle trees that had been blown down by mighty storms, or burned by successive fires. Branches and sticks and tussacks of dark slippery grass made Griselda reel and pause frequently. The sharp and loose stones with which the hill was covered made many painful impressions upon her water-soaked boots, but still she pressed on with one hand upon her breast and the other holding up her dripping garments. She was obliged to pause, however, many times to draw breath, and then she found leisure to look behind and form her opinion of the weather. At last it gave her great delight to perceive that the heavy mist had partially cleared away, and a luminous spot in the driving clouds showed her the sun's place in the sky. With joy she exclaimed breathlessly—"Now I know, Eugene, the direction of our cottage—the sun at midday shines exactly opposite the door. We will go back towards the sun, and that will guide us home."

"Yes," said Eugene, "and I see the top of this confounded hill; there is nothing there, let us go back."

"No," said Griselda, "we are not yet at the top. I must stand at the very top before I shall be satisfied."

And mustering all her strength and energy she bounded to the top—to the very summit—impatient to be the first, like Balboa discovering the Pacific Ocean—like him, too, she fell on her knees and murmured, "Thank God—Oh, thank God, who has led me hither!" What did Griselda see there?

Wedged in between two projecting masses of rock, as if it had crept there to die and be at rest, lay the lost child. Cold and apparently lifeless, her face the color of lead, with one of her little arms drawn over it, the young creature lay, and Griselda, overjoyed indeed, but with a sorrowful face, took her up and pressed her to her bosom. She immediately took off the child's wet, torn clothes, rubbed her little limbs and wrapped her up in the cloak she had brought, which though damp might convey a little warmth, and after attempting to force some of the milk down her swollen throat, our happy heroine commenced to descend the hill, carrying the child on her breast, having first assured herself of the direction in which they ought to proceed.

When Eugene saw his sister fall on her knees at the top of the hill he could scarcely believe his eyes, but when he actually saw the lost child lying in her arms his astonishment and awe were unspeakable. He felt sure that the child was dead and said so, but Griselda was of a different opinion. He then offered to carry it, but his sister said—"Wait until it gets warm on my breast." *


[*This incident is founded upon a recent newspaper report. A child strayed from its father in one of the southern districts and was found the next day, after an active search, on the top of one of the highest hills in the neighborhood.]

Thus with this heavy burden in her arms Griselda pursued her way down the hill and across the open bush, seeming to gain renewed strength from the exciting nature of her expedition and its singularly fortunate result. When she had carried the child for at least a mile she permitted her brother to relieve her of her burden, but anxiously encouraged him to hasten on as every moment now was of the greatest importance. Suddenly they were greatly alarmed at hearing a prolonged "coo-ee," a sharp cry peculiar to the aborigines, and generally adopted by the settlers and their servants when calling one another in the bush. The sound proceeded from an adjacent thicket: afraid to answer it, the children stopped short and stood for awhile in painful suspense; but their apprehensions were relieved on seeing a man emerge from the scrub whom Eugene immediately recognised as their own servant Tom. The man, as soon as he saw his master's son with the child in his arms, and his sister by his side, uttered a hoarse sound, expressive of astonishment, but came up quickly and insisted upon carrying the "swag," as he politely called the insensible child.

"Keep to the left, miss," said he, "you're a goin' to the wrong end of the cultivation, and that'll bring you out two miles above the hut. What'll old Baxter say now, I wonder?"

In silence they proceeded towards home, and when within sight of the cottage, Griselda ran eagerly forward to tell her mother the joyful news. Her brother Charles was approaching from the opposite side with his father's horse. Griselda rushed into the cottage crying—"Mother, mother, she is found—the child is found!" and then running to her father embraced him fondly. Both her parents hastened to meet the man to assure themselves of the pleasing fact: Mrs. Maxwell took the child, and laid it upon a blanket spread on the table, which she drew away from the influence of the fire, being careful not to cause a sudden reaction by too much heat. She then commenced rubbing the benumbed limbs with flannels dipped in cold water, administering from time to time spoonful of tea, while her husband saddled his horse and started to convey the intelligence to Baxter and his wife. After exerting themselves patiently for nearly two hours, Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda were rejoiced to perceive unmistakable signs of returning animation. The vital stream gradually resumed its course through the arteries and veins, the little breast heaved, the eyes were slowly opened, then shut, then opened again, and the muscles of the face and arms quivered. As a finishing stroke to her operations, Mrs. Maxwell placed her patient in a tepid bath, the water being very slightly warm, then drying her carefully she resumed the rubbing until the child breathed freely, and was able to swallow a little food.

In the afternoon Baxter arrived with his wife in a horse cart. It would be impossible to describe the scene that ensued between the parents and their restored child. Griselda tried in vain to escape from their overwhelming thanks, exclamations, protestations, and prayers. She told them that they should thank God, to whom belonged the glory of every meritorious action. To all the questions put to her she constantly replied, "I thought of it as I lay awake; my thoughts are not my own; and as for exertion, it has done me good; I therefore deserve no thanks." But Baxter loudly declared that if he had twenty lives he would lay then all down in the dust for her sake, and expressed his readiness to be burned with fire rather than allow a single hair of her head to receive the slightest injury. Both Griselda and her mother exerted themselves to stop his ravings, giving him some tea, and desiring him to take better care of little Mary for the future; and Maxwell, coming in just at the moment, gave him a good-natured lecture on his thoughtlessness. After a while they proceeded home, taking the child with them, the mother receiving from Mrs. Maxwell many directions respecting its treatment until perfectly restored to health.

The news soon spread far and near that Baxter's lost child had been found by Miss Maxwell, who had dreamed that it was on the top of the Woody Sugar Loaf, and on going thither she found it in the exact position indicated in her dream. Some went so far as to say that an angel had appeared to her while she lay awake, and given her the information on which she had so promptly acted. All who heard the story united in praising the courage and fortitude of Griselda, and many would doubtless have gone to see the interesting heroine herself, if they had not been prevented by the increasing severity of the season.

In a few days, when the weather moderated, Mr. Johnson Juniper paid his neighbours a visit. Living as he did, at the other side of the river, and confined to his home by a high flood, he had heard nothing of the child hunt until it was over, and he now came to congratulate Miss Maxwell and her parents on their good fortune. Fond of talking, even when he had nothing of any importance to say, Juniper was quite boistrous on this occasion, as it furnished him with an almost inexhaustible topic of conversation. He fairly bewildered Griselda with questions, then went on telling stories about lost children, without waiting to hear her replies. He told Mrs. Maxwell that she possessed a treasure far more valuable than Mr. Earlsley's family and land all put together. He informed the ladies that he would be happy if he had such a daughter; that he would have married long before, if he had not been unfortunately frightened out of matrimony, or the thoughts of it, by a circumstance which he would not relate at present. He had asked, indeed, more than one lady to bless him for life, but they all, with the exception of one, with whom the circumstance which he would not relate was connected, thought proper to say 'no,' though he now believes that they only said so in play, and really meant to say 'yes;' but it was his luck to take small words in their literal sense. Mr. Juniper wound up a long oration on the sweets, the delights, the comforts of matrimony, and the happiness to be found in children, especially babies with musical talents, with the frank avowal that he was not particularly mad about music, and was quite contented with his 'possum rug and grumbling cook.

Maxwell was always glad to see Juniper; he felt acutely for a long time the loss of that congenial society to which he had been accustomed all his life in his native city. They had all become things of the past, this chat with his business friends in the day time, the meeting at dinner or tea with still more valued friends, the lectures at the Royal Dublin Society, and the pleasant walk on Sundays to hear their favorite preacher. And now in exchange for these the jolly face of Mr. Juniper was the only one that wore the aspect of a friend. He accordingly made Juniper welcome to his glass of grog. The bachelor was particular in taking only one glass at a time: his face, he was of opinion was red enough without grog, and his ideas often obscure enough without being further muddled. In fact Maxwell had discovered that his ideas very seldom wandered from a certain beaten track: there was a sameness in them; there was neither height nor depth, nor any greatness in his intellect. He was very far from being a simpleton, and yet was by no means a clever man. In his society the settler deplored a want of information and the absence of large and liberal ideas, and missed the expansive mind which, though so common amongst the friends he had left behind him, he now looked for in vain in the wilds of Tasmania. While ruminating on these subjects he consoled himself with the reflection that so long as he had but one honest neighbor, he ought to be satisfied and thankful. Enlarged ideas and depth of intellect are rare gifts, and a refined education is not the lot of all. Juniper was rough, simple, and honest; a thousand times better, Maxwell thought, than a clever or cunning rogue.

The winter months had nearly passed away. Maxwell had had his mind set at rest respecting Mr. Juniper's survey, and had been to Mr. Earlsley's to arrange about the fencing. That gentleman received him with civility; pressed him to stay to dinner; and with a surprising urbanity of manner introduced him to his wife and two daughters, the Misses Harriette and Caroline. He had also three other children, but they were of tender age. Mrs. Earlsley was a woman of superior attainments and affable manners. The young ladies were cheerful and well informed. Mr. Maxwell was told that Mrs. Earlsley would be most happy to see Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter: the fame of the latter had reached Clifton Hall, and her heroic exploit was the theme of every lip. Maxwell at length took his leave highly pleased with his reception.

In the month of June several severe frosts whitened the ground, the only similitudes to the heavy snowdrifts of an English winter. In July a great deal of rain fell. It was an unusually wet season as it rained more or less nearly every day. The South Esk became a wide and resistless torrent, and the sound of its flowing waters or something else brought countless frogs upon the wild scene, whose gaping mouths joined together in that incessant chorus which is heard through many a long winter's night. On the evening of a certain day Maxwell remarked that though the rain had partially subsided the river continued to rise, and he was now tormented by a fear for the safety of his dwelling. He remained up till one o'clock watching with anxious care the progress of the waters, and then thinking that they might possibly have risen to their maximum height, retired to rest. In three hours his man Jacob came thundering at the door, and roared out "that the river was coming into the house, and they would all be swept off right into the say." His master jumped out of bed and instantly found himself up to his knees in the cool refreshing element. Dismayed but not hopeless he struck a light, called the children, made shift to dress himself, and hurried out to see or feel—for it was pitch dark—where a place of safety could be found. The mens' hut was inundated, the stable and cowshed in a similar state, and there was no shelter but what could be afforded by a spreading mimosa that grew on an ascent about thirty yards at the back of the cottage. To this harbor of refuge Maxwell carried his wife and then his daughter. The two boys waded out, laughing and shivering, with bundles of blankets, cloaks, and coats on their heads. A fire was kindled with some difficulty, a kettle of tea made, and the party, glad that they had escaped so easily, proceeded to make themselves as comfortable as they could. The pig and the calves were in great danger of being drowned, but were guided by the men to a place of safety.

When morning dawned the river presented the appearance of an inland sea. The marshes, which the surrounding forest allowed to be visible, were covered with water. The hills on the opposite side seemed to rise abruptly from the waves. The scene was beautiful, for the sun shone upon the water and its rays sparkled on the snowy turrets of the distant Ben Lomond. But it gave rise to melancholy thoughts. Who could tell what ravages the river might yet make or what numbers it might drive away from their homes, perhaps level their homes with the ground or leave their inmates clasped in the embrace of death?

Several hours were passed under the protecting tree; a rude tent had been erected to shelter the ladies from the wind, which now began to blow in cold gusts. Maxwell, with his boys and men, had taken a number of moveables out of the cottage, as he fully expected it would shortly be carried away bodily. The flood, however, had reached its greatest height. As the day wore on the waters began to subside, and when evening came the family were able to return to the cottage, though the floor was still nine inches deep in water. They took their tea sitting on the table; their beds were still dry, but how to get to them was the question. A row of chairs placed at certain distances answered the purposes of stepping-stones, and the second night of this remarkable flood passed away.

The subsequent effects of this flood were not at all disastrous to Maxwell. The cows, calves, sheep, horse, mare, and pig were safe. The greatest inconvenience was experienced by Mrs. Maxwell, who found some of her boxes and lower drawers full of water, and the clothes and "things" completely saturated. Maxwell felt himself compelled to consider the propriety of building a new house, and occupied himself in planning a suitable situation. The remainder of the winter passed quietly over; a few showers of hail and light snow, with a couple of thunderstorms, passed like momentary shadows over the land, and spring, with its "etherial mildness," consisting of rain, frequent high winds, croaking frogs, and influenza, commenced.


CHAPTER XVI.—ARISTOCRATIC VISITORS.

The labors of the settler and his assistants were now continued with scarcely any interruption. Fences were rapidly put up, an additional paddock or two enclosed and prepared for the plough, a site for the new house with a barn and other conveniences marked out, and everything went on as quietly as if the land were totally free from all causes of disturbance. The time passed pleasantly, with scarcely any mixture of unhappiness or fear. Mrs. Maxwell, though she could not look upon her little garden as a permanent one, still for the sake of exercise and amusement kept it in good order, generally spending a portion of every day in weeding, pruning, and arranging the objects of her care. Griselda, when her household duties were completed, made a point of working a little with her mother. Maxwell went out every morning to look after his men, and to watch his sheep thriving on the spring grass, with the lambs chasing each other in little parties of five or six. He had received a few letters and a good many newspapers from his friends at home, all of which were eagerly devoured as they arrived; and Isabel Arnott answered with praiseworthy punctuality all Griselda's letters. In the last of her communications it was intimated that her father would be most happy to forward Mr. Maxwell's son up to his sheep station, and—as his expression was—"make a man of him."

About a month after the flood, on the afternoon of a fine sunny day, a spring cart containing three ladies, followed by an armed servant on horseback, was driven to the door, and Mrs. Earlsley and two of her daughters were announced. Mrs. Maxwell was agreeably surprised to see lady visitors at last. She invited them to come in, which they did, and immediately entered into an animated conversation, as most ladies can do under any circumstances whatever. Mrs. Earlsley appeared to have possessed in her youth great personal attractions, and still, though the mother of two grown up daughters and three younger children, she by her dress and manner evidently wished to be thought comely. Her countenance was pleasing, but somewhat spoiled by an affectation of worldly pride peculiar to wealthy people. She possessed a high forehead, dark hair, and a pair of prominent dark grey inquiring eyes, with a formidable nose of Wellingtonian shape. Her figure was good, and her dress showy enough, was tastefully arranged; while the valuable rings on her fingers and the glittering brooch on her bosom displayed her taste in jewellery, as well as her natural propensity for finery. In mind Mrs. Earlsley was a tower of strength, and her husband knew it.

Her eldest daughter, Harriett, was a tall, slender, pale-faced girl verging on her twentieth year, with very small features, and a general appearance of extreme delicacy of constitution, yet affable and engaging in her manners. The younger, Caroline, was a smiling rosy-cheeked little creature about sixteen years of age; her cheerful open countenance, expressive of fun, if not of mischief, and a roguish twinkle in her laughing eye, bespoke her disposition at a glance. Her complexion was more ruddy than Griselda's, but not so clear, and the expression of her face was not half so thoughtful. They seemed to take a fancy to each other at once, and while their respective mammas were engaged in conversation managed to exchange a good deal of friendly gossip.

"I certainly should have called upon you before, Mrs. Maxwell," said Mrs. Earlsley, "but the weather has been so changeable. I was highly pleased to hear that you had not met with any serious accident during the late floods."

"I am very much obliged to you, Mrs. Earlsley," replied Mrs. Maxwell; "it was a very providential escape indeed. I fully thought at one time that the entire building would have been swept away. You have resided in this neighborhood for a long time, and may be able to tell me if such high flood are frequent in this river?"

"I do not remember witnessing such a flood; there have been high floods certainly, but this last was the highest I ever saw—I think without exception—and in all probability you will not see another like it for years to come."

"I have no desire to see any such again, I can assure you. We have heard that a great deal of damage has been done at Launceston and other places," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"An incalculable amount of damage," said Mrs. Earlsley. "Several people were drowned at Longford and Perth, and a great number had to be taken off the roofs of the houses, in boats. I understand, too, that a great many sheep and cattle have been drowned and swept away; and only think the simplest remedy for all this, to widen the South Esk where the river discharges itself into the Tamar at Launceston, over the Cataract; a few tons of gunpowder would do it, and then employ all the men in the colony to carry the stones into the town and build houses with them. I think the authorities here are dreadful wasters of labor. If I had the direction of affairs, as I often tell Mr. Earlsley——"

"Mamma," said Miss Caroline Earlsley, with a merry laugh, "Miss Maxwell says that an angel did not appear to her to tell where Mrs. Baxter's child was."

"Oh dear me!" said Mrs. Earlsley, "what a wretched memory I have; I had quite forgotten everything about that poor child, and such a heroine as your daughter was on the occasion. Come here, my dear, if you please; your name is—now don't tell me, I know very well, but I have partly forgotten it, and I want to exercise my memory. Let me see, it begins with a Z I think—not Zereida?"

"A G—Griselda," whispered Miss Earlsley.

"O yes, I declare—Griselda; it is a sweet name, not easily forgotten, but really, Mrs. Maxwell, I cannot remember anything. I think if a bushranger came and tore the earrings out of my ears I should forget all about it in half an hour. And now, Griselda, come, like a dear girl, and tell me how did you know that the child was on the Woody Sugar Loaf."

"I did not know," said Griselda.

"What made you go there, then?"

"I had been awake all night, and I thought it possible that she might be there. I cannot account for it in any other way," said Griselda modestly.

"It was a most remarkable affair," said Mrs. Earlsley; "and how much must the unfortunate child have suffered! What could have induced her to wander to the top of a steep hill? How far did your father say it was, Harriett, from Baxter's farm?"

"Nearly six miles I think, mamma," said Miss Earlsley.

"A distance of six miles in the heavy rain, and famishing with cold and hunger. How shocking!" said Mrs. Earlsley.

"Perhaps double that distance," said Mrs. Maxwell, "if we allow for deviations from a straight line."

"Yes, indeed," said Mrs. Earlsley, "I never thought of that—a very good observation. Harriett, my dear, I wish you would make a memorandum of that."

"When we get home," said Miss Earlsley, with a smile.

"And now tell me, my dear Miss Maxwell," continued Mrs. Earlsley, "what did the child say when she saw you coming?"

"She was quite insensible," answered Griselda, "and appeared to be dead."

"Dear me, how very terrible!" said Mrs. Earlsley, "and you rubbed her limbs till she came to life again, did you not, my love?"

"My mother did," replied Griselda.

"Well, I hope Baxter will remember it. You are from Ireland, I believe Mrs. Maxwell?"

"Yes, we are from that green, but very unhappy island."

"It is a beautiful country, I believe, only the people are so very insubordinate; but I like the educated Irish, they are such tender-hearted people."

"There are thousands of un-educated Irish who are far more tender-hearted than they can afford to be," said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Yes, I dare say," rejoined her visitor, "but there are a great many unruly spirits among them. What do you think of your great liberator, Daniel O'Connell?"

"I think he is undoubtedly a very clever man, but neither Mr. Maxwell nor myself belong to his school of politics."

"I am very glad to hear you say so," said Mrs. Earlsley, "I cannot for the life of me understand what the people have to complain of. It appears to me to be an Irish bull to call O'Connell a liberator, when it is not at all perceptible what he has to liberate. The Irish people are not oppressed by a secret police; they are not sent like Poles by hundreds to Siberia, on the slightest breath of political suspicion; they are not crowded into a Bastile, or left to perish in a—what is the name of that Austrian dungeon?—O, I remember, Spielberg. I do not think they wear chains on their legs when they walk about the cities and towns; they are recognized as free British subjects, and yet they make more noise and create more trouble than if the English were in the habit of selling their children into slavery."

"I should not talk against my country-men," said Mrs. Maxwell, "but I think your observations, Mrs. Earlsley, are very sound and just, and I know a great many educated persons in Ireland who think as you do. I believe the great bane of my native country is party spirit, and the great national ambition is to be an independent nation with King O'Connell and a Parliament of its own; then no doubt they would want the Isle of Man for a Botany Bay."

"Indeed, that is a very good idea," said Mrs. Earlsley, laughing. "And how do you think could King O'Connell carry on a war with France, England maintaining an armed neutrality, more of course for keeping down the O'Connell's ambition and preserving the balance of power than anything else?"

"I really do not know," replied Mrs. Maxwell, "unless the English Government advanced large subsidies to maintain an Irish fleet and well disciplined army, in the hope that the energies and spirit of her old rival France would be exhausted in the struggle."

"I think," said Mrs. Earlsley, "that Ireland is a sadly misgoverned country, and that English rulers are not free from blame. An Irishman may enjoy as much personal liberty as an Englishman, but his social status is not equal: an Englishman treads the soil of Ireland as a conqueror, an Irishman feels one of a subdued nation; now I think it should be the great aim of the British Parliament to remove those jealous and foolish feelings, and as a preliminary step I would not allow Irish pigs or reapers to enter England on any account. If I were a member of Parliament I would enact such laws—as I often tell Mr. Earlsley—as would most certainly bring the two islands upon a perfectly equal footing; but these gentlemen think they know so much better than we do, which is but a farce after all, for if they do know better why do they not establish peace and plenty to all, as we soon would do if we had the management?"

"But if the poor reapers should starve?" inquired Mrs. Maxwell.

"Why, bless me," answered the magistrate's lady, "how could that happen? Don't you perceive they would have the pigs to eat? I would also forbid the importation of coals into Ireland—a most admirable policy in two ways: first, it would make coals cheaper in England, and then it would compel the Irish to burn turf, their proper fuel; turf would be the salvation of that country—the manufacture and carriage of turf would become the business of peer and peasant."

The great depth and soundness of these observations seemed to overpower Mrs. Maxwell's ideas of political economy, and she felt desirous of changing the subject when Miss Caroline again spoke.

"Mamma," said she, "Miss Maxwell says she will come over and stay a week with us."

"O, no," said Griselda, in confusion; "I beg your pardon, I said if mamma would allow me, and——"

"Yes, my dear," said Mrs. Earlsley, "you certainly shall. I will persuade your mamma to allow you."

"I cannot spare her, at least at present, if you will be good enough to excuse her," said Griselda's mother.

"Well, when you can make arrangements accordingly," said Mrs. Earlsley, "if your daughter likes horse exercise, we can let her have a very quiet pony."

"And we shall have such delightful rides," said Miss Earlsley.

"You have some young children, I believe, Mrs. Earlsley?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"I have two of the most unruly, noisy, turbulent boys you ever saw or heard. Their father keeps them out of his sight, and allows them to do just as they like, though he is a very strict magistrate when on the Bench. My youngest is a girl, Ada."

"If you are in want of a nursery governess I know a respectable young person who is anxious to obtain a situation in the country."

"If she is not quite a child—that is, could teach them their lessons and keep them in order, I would be very happy to engage her."

"I believe she is quite capable of teaching; and would do a good deal of needle work as well."

"Does she live in Hobart Town, Mrs. Maxwell?"

"She does; her name is Miss Leary. Although not an accomplished person, she has received a tolerable education. I am rather interested in her, as her parents were neighbors of ours in Hobart Town."

"Well, I shall try her, if she thinks proper, at forty pounds a year;" said Mrs. Earlsley, "though I do not know how she is to get up the country so far. If she can come by the mail cart, I would send for her to Campbell Town; or perhaps Baxter could bring her up."

"I will write to her and make her acquainted with your offer," said Mrs. Maxwell.

Mrs. Earlsley and her daughters rose to depart. The former, on receiving the thanks of Mrs. Maxwell for her considerate and friendly visit, said, "I regret Mr. Maxwell is not at home; I think if he is wise he will keep a better watch on his house, as the natives are in a very excited state. We are always prepared with a number of constables and soldiers at our place, so we can bid defiance to both natives and bushrangers—indeed, Mr. Maxwell ought to apply for a constable, the country is so dangerous."

Saying which the aristocratic lady took her seat in the spring cart beside her daughters, and drove away.

When her husband came home, Mrs. Maxwell gave him a precise account of Mrs. Earlsley's visit, and of the invitation to Griselda, concerning which he said—"I will let her go when you can spare her, for a few days, but in the mean time you will have to return this lady's visit, and you must make use of the bullock cart." His wife then told him what Mrs. Earlsley had said about having a constable to protect the homestead. Maxwell replied, "The suggestion is kind, but unnecessary; if we have one constable we shall require six. I do not like to establish such a precedent."

Mrs. Maxwell lost no time in writing to Miss Leary to announce Mrs. Earlsley's offer. In a fortnight she received an answer, wherein that young lady thanked her kind friend, and stated that she would accept the situation, and perform the duties Mrs. Earlsley required to the best of her abilities. Her mother, she said, knew of a person going to Launceston in a spring cart, who was willing to take her to Campbell Town, which he expected to reach in ten days from the date of her letter. Mrs. Maxwell immediately despatched a messenger to Clifton Hall with Miss Leary's letter, and received a polite note in reply from Mrs. Earlsley, who expressed her satisfaction with this arrangement.

The dampness of their cottage since the flood had been a source of great discomfort to the family at Bremgarten, and Mrs. Maxwell lost no opportunity trying to persuade her husband to commence the erection of suitable and permanent dwelling in which they might live comfortably, and receive their visitors in a manner consistent with their rank. He, however, was not fond of building; he preached the necessity of patience, and thick shoes; alleging also as an excuse that suitable laborers for such a serious undertaking were not to be had on a short notice; that he would like to wait a little and see how his farm was likely to pay him, to so forth. He would meanwhile make enquiries and calculations, as well as preliminary preparations; he would employ sawyers immediately to cut the timber; and with these answers she was obliged to be content. But it was not long before the effects of the damp began to manifest themselves in a most disagreeable manner. Maxwell himself was seized with pains in his limbs which he had never felt before. His head began to ache, his spirits became languid, and he now more than ever felt the demon of despondency getting the better of him. His nights, too, instead of being as formerly, spent in unbroken slumber, were now passed in restlessness and anxiety; his sleep, when he did sleep, was frequently disturbed by troublesome and terrifying dreams. But he avoided complaining as much as possible, fearful of adding to the cares that were already pressing seriously upon the mind of his amiable wife, and did his best to remedy the evil by getting boards split and laid down on the floor of his cottage to check the upward progress of the unwholesome vapors. This step in the right direction, slight as it was, was not without a sensible effect, and Maxwell felt his health and spirits daily improving.

As soon as he was able to pronounce himself convalescent, his son Charles was attacked by similar symptoms, and as it subsequently appeared, much more seriously. He complained of excessive languor, loss of appetite, pains in his legs and stomach, almost constant headache, and great heat at night, connected with broken slumbers and disagreeable dreams. Mrs. Maxwell was greatly alarmed at seeing her son drooping rapidly, so at her earnest solicitation a messenger was dispatched to Campbell Town for a medical man, who arrived, in due time—indeed, just in time to prevent a violent fever from laying perhaps the whole family prostrate. By assiduous attention he succeeded in arresting the progress of the disease, and the boy happily recovered; but it was a long time before he could be removed from his bed to a bench erected purposely for him in the sitting-room, where he could see the sun shining upon the hills through the open door-way.

The lesson that Maxwell learned from these circumstances was—never again to build a house on a low damp site, and never to inhabit any house so situated if it could be possibly avoided.

As for Mr. Juniper, his guide and pioneer, Maxwell felt that he was not in fault. He had, in fact been advised by the surveyor to build his cottage on the highest part of the adjacent bank; but the settler had evinced a little obstinacy, saying that it would be inconvenient. He therefore took the entire responsibility upon himself, and forthwith began seriously to think of building his new house.


CHAPTER XVII.—THE SHADOW IN THE SUNLIGHT.

The glorious beams of the ruler of day shone on the cottage floor as Griselda, after assisting her weak brother to leave his sleeping apartment and take his place on the bench in the sitting-room, spread a blanket on the table and commenced the operation of ironing her father's shirts. Breakfast had not been long over. Mr. Maxwell and Eugene had gone to their daily employments. Mrs. Maxwell was in the garden, busy as usual with hoe in hand among her flowers. The sky was without a cloud, and the stillness of the air unbroken by a sound, save the cheerful songs of the white magpies as they chased one another through the leafy boughs of the adjacent trees. A little bluecap, too, was heard to twitter as he flew incessantly from the window-sill to the roof of Pluto's kennel, and from the kennel to the window-sill back again without stopping to rest for the hundredth part of a minute, now giving a little tap at the glass, and now sweeping by the nose of the aforesaid Pluto as he lay in luxurious indolence, so as almost to touch it with her wing. The translucent state of the atmosphere betokened the rapid approach of summer—that season of all others the most dreaded in the Australian colonies, chiefly on account of the excessive heat, from which it is next to impossible to escape. This, however, lasts but a short time, and is frequently relieved by stirring breezes and refreshing rains—but summer is not come yet.

Griselda continued her work for some time in silence, her faculties seemed absorbed in it as she drew the heated iron from the fire, turned down the plaits so carefully, and smoothed them along with her delicate fingers. At length, turning to her sick brother, she said—"I never asked you how you were to a day, Charley."

"I think you did ask me," said the boy, "you always do ask me when you bring me my breakfast."

"Well, how are you now?"

"I am not so well as I was yesterday; I feel weaker, and a kind of all-overishness."

"Did you take your medicine?"

"Yes."

"And don't you feel better after it?"

"Sometimes I do and sometimes I don't. I suppose when I'm in the humor I do, and when I'm not I don't."

Griselda laughed, and said—"That is just like your logic, Charley; something similar to demonstrating a preposition, is it not?"

"Proposition not preposition, Griselda; I can never get you to understand mathematical terms."

"O, I have such a poor silly head; but leaving mathematics out of the question, don't you remember what the doctor said to you?"

"Why, of course I do: to keep myself quiet and eat plenty of roast beef and plum pudding, wasn't it?"

"Well, if you begin to joke in that manner I need not remind you of what he or any one else said, so I will just finish my ironing and make ready your arrowroot. Roast beef and plum pudding indeed!"

"That will be kind of you to give me arrowroot when I don't want it, and would prefer anything else. Haven't you got some ham or a boiled chicken ready?"

"Indeed, Charles, you know you are not strong enough yet to take rich food."

"Just the very thing to make me strong; this low diet is killing me by inches."

"Would you like an egg? I do not think that would hurt you."

"Yes, I would like four eggs fried and laid on buttered toast; you can make six slices of toast, and don't be stingy with the butter. Cut and come again you know."

"I will give you one egg and as much bread and butter as you like, but I would advise you to be moderate."

"Well, wait till you are ill Miss, if I have anything to do with it won't I starve you!"

"I am not afraid of that, Charley."

"Well, sing me a song Griselda, and that will prevent our quarrelling."

"I have sung all my songs over so often that you must be tired of them," said Griselda.

"No, I am not tired of them; I like them almost as well as sugar candy."

"Do you prefer the grave or the gay?"

"Sing about the grave first, and introduce the grave digger, and I can enjoy the gay afterwards when I know I'm not buried."

"Would you like to hear the song about the young lady who died of consumption once?"

"She didn't die twice, then."

"O you thoughtless creature! how is it possible that you can joke on such an awful subject as death? Shall I sing it?"

"Yes, and pretty loudly too, to get ahead of those chattering magpies."

The young girl sang in clear sweet tones the following melancholy song:—


Dear maiden, whence that plaintive sigh,
And wherefore steals the glassy tear?
Thy hollow cheek and drooping eye
Proclaim that there is danger near.

Ah! why art thou so sad to-day,
With pensive brow, and thoughts of care?
In sombre hues the flowers or May
Are fading on thy raven hair.

Then tell me, maiden, tell me all,
The secrets of thy heart reveal—
The cares that thy pure breast enthrall,
And o'er thy soul in sorrow steal!

Ah so! fond youth, to tell to thee
My secret grief, my daily fear,
Would yield no fleeting joys to me
Nor banish thoughts of danger near.

But let me sleep where roses grow,
And myrtle scents the balmy air;
Nor seek the sad, sad thoughts to know
That lie beneath my raven hair.

Farewell! farewell! my sun's declining,
Slow steals thy music on mine ear;
But happy heaven, so brightly shining,
Will still the sigh and dry the tear.

The youthful songstress had scarcely concluded when she was struck with dismay to hear the faithful watch-dog Pluto give utterance to a most extraordinary sound—such a sound, in fact, as he had never been heard to utter on any previous occasion. It was a low, short snarl, as if he had commenced to give his usual note of warning but was suddenly put to silence by extreme fear. An indescribable sensation crept over Griselda's heart, and instinctively she turned her eyes to the corner where her brother lay. Now, indeed, she saw there was real cause for alarm. Her brother had partly risen, and was leaning forward over the side of his couch, his face ashy pale, and his eyes, expanded to an unnatural stare, glaring fearfully on the open doorway. The terror of Griselda was intense. She scarcely dared to look upon the object of her brother's fascinated gaze, yet still she made an attempt to do so, for she saw the expanded shadow of a human being in the sunlight on the floor, and at the same moment a strange, hoarse, deep voice thundered out—

"Run—run—or I kill!"

The unfortunate girl was for a moment paralyzed. Her blood seemed to rush in one mighty wave to her heart, but instantly recovering her self-possession, and comprehending the nature of this terrible intrusion, she ran, indeed, as she was commanded, but it was to her brother's side, and throwing herself upon him she pressed him back into a horizontal position, shielding him from view with her own person in the hope of either preserving his life, or of dying then and there along with him. In this manner she crouched down and submitted to the remorseless blows that now fell on her defenceless head, neck, and shoulders, not uttering a word, and scarcely drawing breath. She felt distinctly that two of the savages were employed in this cruel work, and without entertaining a single hope of ultimate preservation resigned herself to her impending death. But a merciful Providence ordained otherwise.*


[ * The allusion to Providence is not used in merely invented story. The above incident is almost literally true; the real heroine is now living (June, 1860). She carried a young sister out in precisely the manner described when the attention the savages was called off by the discovery of a quantity of tobacco. I regret that I am not permitted to give her name to the public.]

While these two sable denizens of the wilds were savagely beating our poor heroine, they were suddenly attracted by an exclamation of surprise and delight proceeding from a third individual, who had, as his first act of rummaging for plunder, lifted up the cover of the large chest which stood beneath the little window and within a pace or two of the door. It was not locked, most fortunately, or the fate of the settler's daughter had been sealed for ever. An immediate suspension of hostilities took place, and the warriors, jealous, perhaps, of their comrade's good fortune, hastened over to see the object which had caused his sudden outcry of joy. They, too, as soon as they beheld it, gave utterance to a guttural grunt of satisfaction. A large parcel of tobacco, black as their own skins, lay open before them: the tempting object of their greatest desire was within their reach: they chattered and grinned at each other with unfeigned rapture. Thus was the fragrant weed—the horror of many eloquent writers, the soother of many sorrows, the beloved and hated of mankind—the means of saving Griselda's life.

She lifted her bruised head slowly, and thanked God that she had power left to do so. She felt the blood trickling over her face, but courage revived in her heart; and thoughts of immediate escape, clear and distinct, crowded into her mind. She lost not a moment in fruitless conjectures or vain questionings on the amount of her physical strength; but lifting her sick brother in her arms as tenderly as if he had been an infant, advanced with haste, but as noiselessly as possible, to the open door, though in gaining it she had passed and almost touched with her dress a tall, naked, untamed barbarian. She gained the open air, but here a new agony awaited her. Standing together like sentinels, with spears in their hands, two more of these revengeful enemies confronted her and disputed her passage. Now losing nearly all hope, but determined to leave nothing untried, she turned upon them an imploring look, and still retreating from them in crab fashion, said, "O! sirs, for God's sake do not hurt us."

"I will hurt,"' immediately replied, in good English, the elder of the two, an old man with grey hair, whose image was from that hour stamped but too well on Griselda's memory; and as he spoke he poised the fatal spear in order to launch it at his gentle victim. She saw the movement and sprang forward in renewed terror. The weapon flew from the unerring hand and entered her side. The force of the blow brought her to her knees; but in a moment she was up again and continued her flight, only stopping to draw out the spear, which she was sensible had inflicted a serious wound. This accomplished, she sped onward, not daring to look back, scarcely feeling, so great was the excitement under which she labored, the weight of the burden she bore. Still, under these frightful circumstances, her prudence never deserted her: she looked round for some sheltered spot, and saw at a little distance a native box tree, with thick spreading branches. She ran towards it, for now her breath was getting short, and her strength beginning to fail; she reached it, and threw herself on the grass, faint from over-exertion and loss of blood. Exhausted nature could do no more.

While this scene was being enacted, Mrs. Maxwell had been also greatly alarmed when she heard the extraordinary sound to which the watch-dog had given utterance, and she looked round to discover, if possible, the cause of his uneasiness. She distinctly saw three, or six, or nine—how many she could not tell—black figures running rapidly along the edge of a bank in the direction of the cottage. At first she could scarcely credit the evidence of her senses. They could not be real human beings, but figures cut out of paper and set on wires by some mischievous person purposely to alarm her family. In another moment she was cruelly undeceived, for the party had already reached the cottage, and one of their number, perceiving her in the garden, stepped aside and aimed at her his deadly spear. Like a black marble statue the savage stood with the weapon poised in his hand. The poor lady seemed transfixed to the spot, and, like her son, gazed on the fearful object with a fascinated stare. The spear flew, but whether from accident or design—for they were seldom known to miss the object at which they aimed,—it glanced harmlessly by. Aroused from her trance the full meaning of this terrible vision burst upon the unfortunate lady, and she turned and fled from the spot. Her first impulse was to rush to the cottage to defend her children, but she saw the door blocked up by the marauders struggling to get in; her next was to fly for assistance, and she flew wildly over the hill and through the long grass, along the border of the marsh that lay between the homestead and the cultivated land where she hoped to find her husband. She waved her sun-bonnet above her head and tried to scream, but her voice failed her. A deadly agony, utterly annihilating and overpowering, came over her on thinking of the probable fate of her children. Still she pressed on, but the distance appeared great and the time an age. At length she saw him afar off, her limbs tottered, her brain reeled, but with a last effort she screamed aloud—then fell. Maxwell saw, heard her, and rushed breathlessly to the spot, crying wildly—"Elizabeth, tell me, for the love of God, what has happened?"

"Oh! Bernard," was the thrilling answer, "our children! our children!—murdered—slaughtered by the dreadful natives!"

The father heard no more. Mad with desperate excitement he rushed towards his home, his teeth firmly set, his lips white, his heart burning with a terrible fire. Bitterly did he curse his fate, and his thoughts grew dark at the bloody sight which he firmly believed he was destined to behold. Without a thought of personal safety he gained the door: all was silent. He entered: all was desolate. His house plundered, the enemy gone, his children nowhere to be seen. He called Griselda there was no reply. He searched every room, and rushed out again—round the garden into the stable and the hut calling Griselda, but there was no answer. He ran towards the river—stopped—then ran back again; his eyes scanning every nook, and wandering around from tree to tree. At length they rested on an object like a bundle of clothes under a distant box-tree. He flew with the speed of the wind to the side of the helpless pair. Griselda covered with blood, but alive, raised her wounded head, and exclaimed in accents of joy, "O papa, we are safe," and was encircled in his arms.

After a few moments of silent thanksgiving, the settler assisted his daughter to rise. He told her that the blackmen were gone, and asked if she felt strong enough to walk home; she replied in the affirmative. He then lifted up his son, who, from weakness and terror, was in a state of utter unconsciousness, and carried him back to the cottage, which was now in a lamentable state of confusion. The furniture was thrown about; the contents of boxes and drawers, rejected by the robbers, lay scattered about the floor. All the blankets and arms, as well as a quantity of tea, sugar, and flour, had been carried off. Maxwell laid his son in his bed, giving him a little wine which had been left untouched, and proceeded to examine his daughter's wounds. The spear-wound in her side had become inflamed and painful, and the back part of her head, where the blows of the waddies had fallen thickly, was much swollen and excessively sore. To reduce the inflammation as much as lay in his power he bound up her head in a cloth saturated with cold water, and placed another on her side; then half listlessly busied himself in putting the house into some kind of order.

When Eugene and the men saw Maxwell running so fast towards home, they immediately concluded that something terrible had happened. The former ran to his prostrate mother. One of the latter started off to Mr. Earlsley's to give the alarm to the soldiers; the other followed his master as hard as he could run. Eugene attempted to console his weeping mother, but in vain. She would not entertain the hope that Griselda and Charles could by any possibility have escaped death; but yielding at length to the solicitations of her son she arose from the ground, and with feeble steps followed in the path her husband had taken. When they arrived at the brow of the hill which overlooked their cottage and garden, they saw Jacob Singlewood coming to meet them in the greatest haste. He took off his billycock hat, waved it a number of times around his head, and roared out as he came nearer—"They're safe mum, they're all right, Musther Eugin." Mrs. Maxwell clung to her son for support and exclaimed—"What does he say, Eugene—what am I to believe?"

"They're safe, mum; they're all right: but the blackguards have'nt left us a bit of bread or a bit of bacon, or a blanket, and stole the pistols and broke the bayonet——"

"Did you say the children were safe?" said Mrs. Maxwell wildly.

"They're as right as ninepence, mum; I seed 'em and heer'd 'em—Musther Charley callin' for a drink of tay, and they young Miss for bread and butter."

The mother sank down on her knees—"Great God I thank thee—I thank thee! Eugene, my heart burns; run and see, child; see if it is true!" she exclaimed with mingled feelings of love and hope.

"It's as true as daylight," said Jacob; whose conscience told him that his mistress had good reasons for doubting the veracity of his assertions in general. It is probable that if his present statement were not true he would have confirmed it with an oath, though we can well afford to put down the conclusion of his account relative to the bread and butter to the fertility of his imagination.

Eugene ran forward accordingly, and found his father bathing his sister's head. She was perfectly calm and quiet, though suffering intense pain, and could tell everything that happened from the first alarm to her precipitate flight to the box tree. Maxwell on hearing that his wife was fearful of seeing her murdered children, went out to meet and reassure her. She was soon kneeling at her daughter's bedside weeping hysterically; but quickly recovering her scattered senses, assisted her husband in alleviating the pain of Griselda's wounds. As for Charles, it was found that he had not suffered from anything except fright. His nerves, weakened by his recent illness, had received a great shock, but his constitution was vigorous, and he seemed now disposed to regard the whole affair as a wild dream.

About three hours after the attack Mr. Earlsley arrived, his horse reeking with foam. With a latent spirit of kindness which sometimes peeped out from beneath his stern and forbidding exterior, yet in somewhat lordly style, he attempted to console Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell on such a calamitous visitation. He saw Griselda and pronounced her in a favorable state, recommending the constant application of cloths dipped in cold water to keep down inflammation, also the exhibition of some cooling medicine. Under his directions Mrs. Maxwell cut off her daughter's fair ringlets, and the wound in her side he carefully probed and washed. The spear had penetrated only to the depth of an inch, but the wound though trifling in itself, was exceedingly painful. Mr. Earlsley was astonished that the weapon had not gone right through the young lady's body, but accounted for it to her parents by her proximity to her murderous foe; had the spear only acquired the momentum of fifteen or twenty yards her death would have been certain. "By Jove, Sir," he said, turning to Maxwell, "you may consider henceforward that your daughter's life has been saved by nothing short of a miracle."

"I am penetrated with gratitude to Divine Providence," replied Maxwell, "and I believe that he can, and often does, stay the human hand from committing murder as readily as he can cause one world in space to revolve round another."

Shortly after the arrival of six soldiers Mr. Earlsley took his leave. He promised to come again the next day, and bring suitable dressings for Miss Maxwell's wounds, as he had a fair share of surgical skill. He also promised to send a supply of blankets and spare firearms to replace those that had been stolen. It was kind of him to volunteer such well-timed aid, still kinder that he did not forget to perform his promises, as the sequel will show.

Night was now falling fast. It was too late for the soldiers to think of scouring the bush. No one knew which way the robber natives had gone; whether they had crossed the river and retreated into the Ben Lomond forests, or taking an opposite direction with a view of hiding their spoil in the recesses of the Swanport Tiers. They had vanished as suddenly as they appeared, like beings of a separate creation or different sphere. Under these circumstances the soldiers fortified themselves beside a roaring fire in the kitchen, as the night was cold and frosty. Honest Jacob baked a tremendous damper (for he could bake damper, and eat it, too) sufficient for the family supper, and an extra ration for the soldiers as well. They piled their muskets in a corner, and sat round the fire chatting and smoking to a late hour, then lay back one by one on their watch-coats to sleep as well as they were able. It was a miserable night to the settler and his family. Deprived of their comfortable blankets they were obliged to content themselves with sheets and whatever articles of clothing they could collect, all of which if piled on one lucky individual would only have made him call out lustily for more. Griselda was of course by far the greatest sufferer, as in addition to the agonizing pain of her stiffening wounds, she had to endure an extremity of cold to which she had never been accustomed. Her mind, however, did not droop: she was consoled by the thought that she had, under all the trying circumstances of the case, done her duty as fair as her slender strength permitted.


CHAPTER XVIII.—PEOPLE OF THE TOWNSHIP AND MRS. EARLSLEY'S SYMPATHY.

No sooner did it become known to the neighbours, including the township people and all who lived within a circle of ten miles at least, that Miss Maxwell had been nearly murdered by the natives while carrying her of sick brother to a place of safety, than their enthusiasm rose to the highest possible pitch. Her name was on every tongue and her wonderful courage, fortitude, and powers of endurance were lauded to the skies. Four of the soldiers had gone out when the first dawn of morning appeared to search the bush, leaving their two comrades to guard Maxwell's homestead. As they called at the various huts to seek information and light their pipes the news spread rapidly, and visitors, some on horseback, some on foot, others in spring carts, commenced travelling towards Bremgarten to offer their respects and congratulations. Mr. Earlsley arrived at an early hour with his instruments, a bottle of physic, plasters, and lint, followed by a man in a horse cart bringing a supply of blankets and other necessary articles. Mrs. Maxwell, although her mind was far from being in a settled state, was truly pleased with Mr. Earlsley's kindness and attention. She saw that he was not altogether lost in self as she had previously supposed, and that he was not one of those monsters of society who stand in awful solitude—silver their idol, their pockets their places of worship, and without a single sympathetic feeling for distress. Mr. Maxwell was no less pleased than astonished at this amiable feature in Earlsley's character so suddenly displayed; and he rejoiced (in the event of his continuing to reside in a country where dangers and difficulties seemed to have conspired to oppose his progress) in the prospect of future good neighborhood with the austere magistrate.

Mr. Juniper also heard the news even across the river, and having ferried himself over in his stringy-bark canoe, came walking up the marsh at a swifter pace than usual, carrying a small basket on his arm, and humming, though softly, some snatch of a song to himself. Let us take a peep, in our usual sneaking way, into that basket, Juniper. What have you got there? Heaven and earth! a piece of fat pork! fat four inches thick; lean, tenth part of in inch. Well thought of, Johnson! Griselda will like that. Well may you sing, in the generosity of your ample heart—


And here we'll sit as merry as grigs,
And here will stay an' it please the pigs,
For we won't go home till morning!

Mr. Baxter, the carrier, also presented himself, having left, as he boisterously told Mrs. Maxwell, his thrashing, his turnip cutting, his waggon load of goods just arrived standing at the door, and his little Mary that had been lost, and spent six hours in riding about to see if he could find the jet black scoundrels that had presumed to hurt a single hair of Miss Maxwell's honored and blessed head. If he had only seen their shadows under a tree three miles off even if they had gone as fast as the wind itself, wouldn't he have crushed the detestable "varmint." He would give fifty pound, he would, if they would only come again just while he was there. He hoped and he prayed, and all the harm he wished them was that they might just come again while he was there. He protested, as he took out his pipe and began to cut up his tobacco, that if they would only just come again when he was there, it would be the happiest day that ever did or would pass over him, either before he was born or after he was dead.

Mrs. Maxwell, without answering a word, made a precipitate retreat into her daughter's bedroom, where Mr. Earlsley was engaged in dressing that young lady's wounds. Her husband had just commenced giving the vociferous carrier a sound lecture on the sin and impropriety of revenge, when the magistrate-turned-doctor emerged with spectacles on his nose and a piece of linen, on which was spread a portion of ointment, in his hand. Approaching the fire as if to warm his ointment he turned to Griselda's father and said—

"Who is making this infernal noise, Sir? What do all these people want?"

"Baxter was speaking, Mr. Earlsley," said Maxwell; "and these persons are kind enough to come and enquire after my daughter."

"Very kind of them," said Earlsley with a half sneer, "very kind of them, no doubt; but Baxter, I'll tell you what it is: I am surprised at your going on at a time like this, with your foolish swaggering and bragging nonsense. And going to smoke, too, as if that will be likely to improve Miss Maxwell's condition: go outside, Sir, if you want to smoke, but come back again, I want to have a little private talk with you. Is Mr. Juniper here? Yes, I see; pray sit still, Mr. Juniper, I want to have a little private talk with you, too. As for the rest of you good people, pray go home, if you have the least particle of respect for Miss Maxwell, and tell all your friends whom you may meet on the road, that Miss Maxwell will be happy to see them exactly this day six months. Now depart every one of you; and you, Baxter, if you will talk, do so in a manner that is not likely to disturb my patient,—do not fancy you are holding forth in a stockyard, or abusing a set of refractory bullocks."

Mr. Earlsley turned to attend on his patient, and Baxter, taking advantage of that circumstance dexterously applied the thumb of his right hand to the tip of his nose, pointing his fingers like a segment of the mariners' compass after the retreating magistrate. The rest of the company tittered and departed, bidding Mr. Maxwell good day.

Griselda was, according to Mr. Earlsley's report, going on favorably. But she was very feverish, and her mind in a low desponding state, which it was natural to expect would succeed the excitement of the previous day. The pain of her wounds, particularly the spear-wound in her side, was intense, yet she bore the probing which Earlsley thought requisite with wonderful fortitude and patience. The great cause of astonishment was that she was alive at all. The injuries she had received on her head would no doubt have been fatal had the blows been dealt with a much greater degree of force. From the fact that she was not killed Earlsley argued that the natives did not intend to kill her, or anyone else, excepting those who might have offered resistance. This was evinced by the conciliatory exclamation of "Run, run, or I kill," which the first savage said in plain English. They were therefore not a very sanguinary party; if they had been, Griselda would probably have found an untimely grave on the banks of the South Esk.

When Earlsley had finished his self-imposed task of dressing her wounds he returned to the kitchen, where Mrs. Maxwell laid the table for tea, her anxiety and confusion having been so great as to render her incapable of preparing any kind of dinner. The surgical magistrate having washed his hands, now stood with his back to the fire eating a slice of bread and butter and sipping his cup of tea. Messrs. Juniper and Baxter, likewise furnished with tea and bread and butter, sat on the large chest, so often alluded to in this history. Maxwell, his wife, and Eugene sat at the table, while Charles, as well as could be expected, reclined on his little couch. Shortly after tea Mrs. Maxwell rose, and thanking Mr. Earlsley for his kind attention, retired to her daughter's room.

"Mr. Maxwell informed me some time ago," began Earlsley, "that he saw upwards of five hundred of my sheep near the township of Avoca, a place where they had no business to be: now, Baxter, as you live close to that township, will you be good enough to inform me how they got there?"

"I should say on their legs, Sir," said Baxter, with an air of innocence.

"Yes," exclaimed the magistrate, firing up. "Yes, I dare say—on their legs of course: am I here to be a butt for your amusement, Sir? On their legs—don't you know who I am, Sir, or whom you are speaking to? I can well fancy a fat sheep or lamb walking by moonlight on two legs instead of four under your auspices, but for a flock of five hundred being likely to walk on their own legs, I don't altogether depend on the word of Mr. Cockatoo* farmer Baxter. In brief, Sir, who drove them there? I dare say you know as much about it as anyone residing in that locality."


[* A colonial sobriquet for small agricultural farmers—vulgar.]

"If you mean for to suppose, Mr. Ersey," replied Baxter, "that I throws sheep's eyes on your sheep, Sir, or carries 'em to a hospital by moonlight, you're very much astray from good calculation, for I don't know nothin' whatsumever about your sheep or your beef, and what's more I don't want to know; but I know this that there's very enticin' grass round about Avoca, and I b'lieve sheep is very good judges between good grass and bad grass, just as well as Mr. Juniper would know the difference between a juicy beef-steak and the leg of a 'possum. Besides sheep have got light legs and can travel far and fast as well by night as by day, with good noses to tell 'em where they're a goin' to, and if they meets with a flock belongin' to Mr. Micklebrains, though they may know that you're their master and can't abear the sight of the other sheep's master, still in they goes and mixes and kicks up their heels for fun and fraternizes, as the sojers did with the people in the French Revolutionary war as I've read in the history of them scrambles. Then away they goes to show one another the nice bites, just as much as to say—'never mind about our masters tearin' one anothers' eyes out like big fools, we'll grow fat and be jolly, and leave fightin' to them and the dogs.'"

"To what purpose is this oration, Sir?" said Earlsley, who violently struggled to keep down his rage. "Did I ask for information on these points, Sir? Will you be good enough to give a plain answer to a plain question; my question was—how did that flock of five hundred sheep find its way to your immediate neighbourhood, when it is well known that my sheep are not at all accustomed to rambling except on their own ground? Give me no more of your nonsensical ideas about what sheep are likely to think or say."

"Well, Sir," said Baxter, "all I've got for to say is just this here—You gets told by Mister Maxwell—and it's very kind of Mister Maxwell to tell you, Sir—that he seen five hundred of your sheep near Avoca, and you then as soon as you gets that information, the first thought you gets into your head is, 'It's that Baxter!' If your stock-keeper goes and tells you that a fat bullock can't be found, or a temptin' two-year-old a missin', then, again, 'It's that Baxter, he's down in his harness cask.' If a skinny old horse goes away and dies in a gully and you never sees him no more, 'It's that Baxter'—that's all the cry. Now, it's well known that your sheep don't like the sight of me—they can't abear to look at me, and whenever they sees me a comin' they scamper off as if Old Nick had them by the tails, and it don't stand to no reason that because they can't abear the sight o' me that I'm likely to take a particular fancy to them. Sheep will stray, and cattle will ramble, and old horses will die in gullies, and if I was twenty Baxters I couldn't prevent them. There's that cur Jeames of Mrs. Trapfarthing's passes my place five times a week, whistlin' to three or four dogs to come after him; I don't know where he goes to nor what he does, still it's nobody but Baxter! There's my neighbour Bill Jenkins—people call him Bloody Bill, because his wife is a most always employed in washin' a bloody shirt—goes out every night of his life to shoot 'possums and them there things, and keeps wanderin' up and down Peppermint Forest like a regular Dick Turpin—what if there's five hundred o' your sheep on Black Sall's mash, won't the fact of Bill Jenkins postin' up and down Peppermint Forest drive them sheep to Avoca instead of lettin' them go home? still it's nobody but Baxter—Baxter here and Baxter there. Baxter's a free man, Sir, and don't care for nobody!"

"Do you mean to tell me, Sir," said Earlsley, with a frown, "that you positively know nothing about those sheep, or how they got there? Did not a constable find sixty of my fat sheep in your very paddock? Remember, I'm a magistrate."

"If you was the judge that tried Moses for shootin' the Egyptian, Sir," replied Baxter, "I can tell you no more. If I finds your sheep in my paddock out they go directly—would you have me keep 'em there? If I finds Mister Micklebrain's I turns 'em out as well. I practizes no favor in them things. If the constable saw your sheep in my paddock it's a proof he was'nt blind; he saw 'em before I did, that's all. I tell you, Mr. Ersey, with all respects, that I'd like you very well if you was'nt so mighty suspicious. If I was like you, Sir, I'd hang myself to my wife's clothes-peg. As I am, I would'nt put my neck in a halter for all the sheep and cattle you can clap your brand on."

"Very well, Sir—very well," said Earlsley hastily, as if afraid that Baxter was about to give him some more unpleasant advice; "quite enough from you for the present. Now, Mr. Juniper, may I take the liberty of asking you a question?"

"Certainly, Sir," said Juniper.

"Do you recollect about ten days ago two men calling at your place?"

"Not particularly," said Juniper; "a good many men call now and then."

"These men," said Earlsley, "were not exactly like the general run of men—they were somewhat remarkable. One had a tall black hat with the crown beaten in, blue swallow-tail coat, with two brass buttons on right breast, black trowsers, dirty striped red and white shirt, with greasy black neck-cloth: the other man was dressed like a stable-keeper—in dirty sleeved waistcoat, ostler's cap and sheepskin leggings, he had a patch on the left eye, and a scar on the right side of his mouth."

"I think now, as you described them minutely," said Juniper, "they did call at my place. I remember them now very well."

"Do you remember what they said, or any thing peculiar about them?"

"No, Sir, all they said was, 'Can you give us a job, Master?' I had no work for them; they then asked for something to eat; I gave them some bread and salt beef, and they told me they were going up to Launceston side to the shearing and harvest."

"Well," said Earlsley, "it is my duty to caution all of you—those men were desperate characters—absconders from St. Mary's Pass—bushrangers in fact, when they get arms, which they soon will get. The first went down to Falmouth and robbed a poor potatoe farmer, taking his clothes and a few shillings; then they doubled back to Cullenswood, and meeting with a hawker beat him within an inch of his life, and plundered his pack. They then went towards Campbell Town, taking the opposite side of the river, and calling at your place on the way. Have you heard anything about them since?"

"Not a word, Sir," answered Juniper.

"Then keep a sharp look out, and keep your arms ready for action, I dare say their eyes were not shut while they were prowling about your place. Now I have another question to ask you: do you remember about a month or five weeks ago three men calling at your place—two tall men, and one short man—dressed something like Smithfield drovers, riding on horseback and leading two cart horses in halters?"

"I do, Sir; they stopped all night; I helped to give them hay for their horses myself; we put them in the stock-yard as there was'nt room in the stable: they were very decent men, and wanted to buy my saddle-horse Buffalo, but I would'nt sell him."

"Yes," said Earlsley, "and if you had they would have given you in payment a cheque on the sentry-box at Ross chain gang, or some such likely place. Did you notice anything particular about those men?"

"Nothing particular, Sir," replied Juniper; "I showed them round the farm; they admired the live stock, especially the cows and pigs."

"Ah! I dare say," said the magistrate, with his usual cadaverous chuckle; "they admired the cows and the pigs, did they? You have a good many cows, I believe; please to tell me, Sir, how many cows you have? I have a particular reason for asking."

"I have seven cows at home giving milk, and fifteen out in the bush dry, and suckling calves."

"Are they all branded?"

"Yes, Sir, JJ on the near quarter."

"Then, Sir," said Earlsley, "it is without pleasure I inform you in an official manner to that six of your cows, branded JJ on the near quarter, were sold in Hobart Town, about 14 days ago, by the three identical men for whose horses you were kind enough to procure hay with your own hands. Those two cart horses that they led in halters were stolen from Mr. Simon Grasstree, the celebrated model farmer of Cape Portland: the men are now in custody, and will be examined by me primarily in about a week, at my office at Fingal; the day being specified, you will receive a summons to attend, and if they are committed for trial they will be sent to Launceston, and you will have to go and identify the cows."

"Why, bless my soul, Sir," said the astonished Surveyor, "I can swear my cattle were all right the day before those three persons came; I saw them with my own eyes and counted them, fifty-seven altogether."

"How many were there the day after, Sir?" asked Earlsley, in a caustic tone.

"I don't know, Sir; I never counted them since."

"Then 'pon my soul," said the magistrate, "I really was beginning to think that you did after all know how many links in a chain make five, but I believe I'm mistaken."

"Who on earth can those scoundrels be?" said Maxwell, hastily, as if afraid that Juniper's temper might break out.

"O, I knows who they was," chimed in Baxter, with the utmost gravity.

"Ah! you do, do you? I thought so," said Earlsley, in a voice of triumph.

"Who were they, the villains?" said Juniper.

"Why, Tim Baxter, in course," said that individual, calmly raising his grey eyes right to the face of the indignant Justice of Peace, who, seeing Maxwell bury his face in his handkerchief, turned to the carrier and said severely—

"I am not addressing my conversation to you, Sir. Depend upon it this insolence, Sir, will not and shall not be forgotten."

"Can't commit me for contempt of court, Sir," said the imperturbable carrier, "this is no court."

"I can make it one, Sir," said Mr. Earlsley, "if I think proper; I can administer an oath here, or examine a witness here, or place a prisoner with his back to the wall with a chair in front of him and call it a bar, Sir, and I can be my own clerk, Sir, and can summon Mr. Maxwell to act as a constable and aid me in the King's name, Sir; and if you presume to oppose me by word or look in the execution of my duty I can command Mr. Juniper to tie your hands behind your back, fling you into a bullock cart, and drive you to the lock-up where I can keep you on bread and water, Sir. I can do all that, Sir."

"Well, Sir," said Baxter, as coolly as possible, "if you can do all that without a legal warrant I intend, as soon as I can collect all the money that you and other settlers owes me, to sell off all my traps and go to Roosia."

"That would involve an interesting calculation respecting what this country would loose and Russia gain," said Earlsley and added immediately, turning to Eugene—"Have the goodness to order my horse to the door, if you please."

While the horse was being brought, Mr. Earlsley addressed Maxwell thus—"You may depend upon it, Sir, that it requires no ordinary man to live at all in a country like this. You have learned from the conversations that have just taken place a little about the dangers and annoyances to which we are daily subjected. You have received some slight proof of them yourself in having your daughter nearly beaten to death, your wife all but speared through the body and frightened out of her senses: you can hear the din of war sounding from afar—bushrangers arming and sending spies all over the land; black savages mustering in deadly hate, with the war-cry of 'Kill, burn, and destroy;' and," continued the excited magistrate, taking off his spectacles and glancing furtively at the two pairs of stock-keepers' boots that dangled within three inches of the floor, enclosing the respectable feet of Messrs. Juniper and Baxter—"you and I, Sir, and a great many more honest and respectable men, are surrounded by a low set of sheep-stealers, cow-receivers, and moonlight roving vagabonds, who go out under the pretence of shooting 'possums, when we all know very well that their 'possum shooting does not amount to much."

"I hope for better days, Sir," replied Maxwell. "I sincerely trust that the day is not far distant when this will be as free and as happy a country as any in the world."

Mr. Earlsley made no reply, but shook hands with Maxwell, bowed coldly to Juniper, glared fiercely on Baxter, mounted his horse, and cantered off.

"Give me honest Tim Baxter, before Justice Ersey any day in the week," said the facetious carrier, thrusting his pipe into the fire in order to obtain a light. "Good-by, Mister Maxwell, and may your angel daughter soon come round again and be a glory to her parents, and an honor to the country she lives in. Good day, Sir; good day, Mister Juniper. My dray will be goin' to town in a fortnight, if either of you gentlemen want anything brought up—never lost anything by me I hope?" and he bowed finally with the air of a man bobbing for apples in a tub of water, and withdrew.

Mr. Juniper then rose to take leave. Maxwell thanked him for his present of pork, saying with a smile that it was so very fat he did not know how he should get it disposed of. Juniper answered—"Oh, never mind; you'll find it go down best in a pie." He then shook hands with the settler of Bremgarten and with Eugene, and set out on his return to the place where his canoe was moored. On the way he thought of various things, hummed portions of various tunes, and talked aloud about his six cows and the villains who stole them, not forgetting to congratulate himself upon his prospect of getting them back again. Then he thought of Earlsley and his supercilious dogmatical treatment of respectable and professional men, and wondered when he would be made a magistrate so that he might command impertinent constables to touch their hats to him. Turning to look in the direction of the rich man's house, which he could not see on account of the thickness of the wood, he roared out in sonorous tones—


Poor Guy they cannot kill again,
Because he's dead already.
Bow, wow, wow,
Toll loll de riddle diddle,
Bow, wow, wow."

The settler and his family were once more left to themselves, and a discussion took place between Maxwell and his wife as to what their future movements should be. The conditions under which he held his grant of land were not yet fulfilled; but they had been evaded in many cases, and properties disposed of contrary to established rules, by owners who had scarcely ever seen the land they had acquired in the easiest possible manner. Our settler did not like the idea of evading a single condition of tenure, yet the numerous trials he was called upon to endure, to which there seemed to be no reasonable prospect of termination, almost broke his spirits down, so that his heart was heavy and sad; and he thought, with some show of justice, that as the Government had held out certain inducements to him and others to come and cast in their lot in a distracted country, one, moreover, in which it seemed to be a disgrace to live, the loss, if there was any, should fall not upon persons situated as he was but upon the Government alone. His wife, although she concurred in these views, was decidedly opposed to any sudden change. She had recovered her wonted good spirits, and now urged the necessity of patient perseverance if they wished to gain an ultimate independence. She dwelt on the probability that the natives would not trouble them again, especially when they knew that proper precautions were taken against any future attack. As for bushrangers, she said she was not afraid of them; they would only rob, and the loss of anything or of everything they possessed in their house would not be attended with utter ruin. She begged her husband to remember that if he returned to Ireland his ill health would inevitably return to him; if he went to New South Wales they might be worse off than they were even then, and if to America he would find a very variable climate and savage Indians to contend with. The same might be said of the Cape and New Zealand. Finally she reminded him that a merciful Gold had already graciously interposed and preserved the lives of their two beloved children; that He would still preserve them from all evil, having promised in His sacred word that He would never leave nor forsake them; and if it was His will that they should die, it would be a satisfaction to know that they had not flown away like cowards on the first appearance of danger, but had bravely held their ground to the very last.

These arguments and his own high sense of honor prevailed. He inwardly resolved not to allow any consideration short of sickness or death to turn him aside from the path of life he had chosen, until he should be in a position to retire on an easy competence. And he kept his word. Mr. Earlsley was surprised, when he came the next day to dress Griselda's wounds, to find Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell almost as cheerful as ever. Not a word was said about selling off. The business of the farm proceeded as usual, Eugene walking about as a sentinel with a gun on his shoulder. If the penetrating magistrate ever entertained the idea that his bright pictures of colonial life would frighten the new settlers from their home in the bush he was deceived. He found them, if possible, more firmly established than ever.

Mrs. Earlsley came over shortly after her husband, attended by two constables armed to the teeth. She brought with her her daughter, Caroline, and her new nursery governess, Miss Leary. She expressed great sympathy with Mrs. Maxwell, and her wounded daughter, whose praises she dwelt upon with a great display of feminine eloquence.

"I have brought Miss Leary to see you and your daughter, Mrs. Maxwell," said the kind lady. "As we have given the young children holidays for two or three weeks, Miss Leary is quite at your service, and will be happy to assist you to the best of her ability; we know you must have plenty on your hands now."

"I am exceedingly obliged to you, Mrs Earlsley," said Mrs. Maxwell, "and to Miss Leary also; we shall not readily forget your kindness. However I am very strong, thank God, and not so badly off as I might be if I were surrounded by young children. I think our escape from death has been miraculous."

"I believe it was very providential," said Mrs. Earlsley. "I cannot for a moment imagine how your daughter escaped; and such an extraordinary circumstance that of carrying her brother—she must possess great strength; she is quite a heroine of romance."

"I suppose Griselda could not have carried her brother far if she had not been laboring under powerful excitement," observed Mrs. Maxwell.

Mr. Earlsley reported that Griselda was still going on favorably but recommended that she should be kept as quiet as possible, in consequence of which Mrs. Earlsley and Miss Caroline did not exchange with her more than a few words. The former lady said—"Now, Miss Maxwell, you are to keep yourself very quiet; you must make haste and get well with Miss Leary's help, and when you are well enough, I will come for you myself, and you shall spend a few weeks with us at Clifton Hall; we have a piano, and Harriet and Caroline will do their best to amuse you."

Griselda thanked Mrs. Earlsley, and said it would give her the greatest pleasure to go, provided her mother was willing to allow her.

"And," said Caroline, "when you come, Griselda, we shall form a party on horseback to see the new road at St. Mary's Pass, we know Mr. Fitzfrizzle, the Superintendent, and it is such a lovely glen. It will be supremely deliciously delightful."

"I believe you will go out of your wits, Caroline," said her mother, "you want a few blows on the head with a waddy to bring you to your senses. She is the most extraordinary girl, Mrs. Maxwell, you ever saw; she is always either swinging on gates or riding horses about the paddock without anything but halters on, and always talking the most ridiculous mischief into the bargain."

"You know, mamma," said the young lady, "I always scrupulously follow your example in everything—papa says so."

"Hush you provoking little chit—your papa says no such thing, at least to me," said her mother.

"Indeed, mamma——" again exclaimed the lively girl.

"Hush, I say," said Mrs. Earlsley, "if you do not instantly obey me I shall find a way to compel you. A pretty house we should have indeed if I were to set such an example as you pretend to say you follow."

Mrs. Earlsley took her leave, requesting Mrs. Maxwell to let her know if she could do anything more for her. "It would give her pleasure if she could do anything more." Mrs. Maxwell felt very grateful, and thanked her visitor accordingly, adding that with Miss Leary's kind help for a few days she had no doubt that all things would resume their usual tranquil state.

Maxwell took advantage of the carrier's visit to Hobart Town to get a fresh supply of blankets, arms, and provisions. He also set about making preparations for building his new house, and in addition to keeping up an almost sleepless vigilance over his premises, he had to look after his sheep, his cultivated paddocks, and his workmen—thus finding his head, as well his hands and legs, more busily employed than ever.


CHAPTER XIX.—MORE TROUBLES.

Under the attentive care of Mr. Earlsley, who now seemed to take great interest in his new neighbors, although they had at first unwittingly aroused his jealousy, Griselda rapidly recovered her usual health and spirits. A visit to Clifton Hall was planned and paid both by Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter, and the conversation of the two young ladies—the grave Harriet and her romping sister—was enjoyed both in and out of doors, on foot and on horseback, for two or three happy days. It was no slight cause of thankfulness with the settlers that they found themselves residing near such kind people, who were ever ready to offer help in time of need, and to bring consolation to the desolate hearth and the afflicted mind. From the time of Griselda's convalescence the operations and labors of the farm went on as usual. The visit of the natives had at least taught Maxwell the necessity of caution, and though his employments and responsibilities continued to increase, he did not diminish his watchfulness. He added two or three more men to the strength of his establishment, still keeping Jacob Singlewood as shepherd and bullock driver, although he occasionally suffered considerable annoyance on account of that individuals tergiversation and idleness.

The first Tasmanian summer experienced by our settlers passed away without the occurrence of any incident worthy of note; and as the weather was mild and genial they enjoyed with suitable occupations the long pleasant evenings, when the noontide heat had subsided, and the mellow twilight gradually darkened into more sombre shades. In rambles along the river's bank such hours were generally passed; the young gentlemen armed with guns for protection, and fishing rods for amusement; the ladies with their books or bags of work. The seasons for hay-making, shearing, and reaping passed rapidly away, adding greatly to the farming experience of Maxwell and his sons, but without bringing much pecuniary benefit. The glorious days of the golden fleece had not yet dawned, but to compensate for this the crop of wheat was good, although it was all but spoiled and its owner nearly driven out of his senses by the persevering visits of a herd of wild cattle belonging to nearly every settler in the island. All the corn that could be spared from the family was sold to the Government at a high price. As the value of wheat was then fluctuating between ten and twenty-five shillings per bushel, Maxwell exerted himself to fence in, plough, and sow additional paddocks. Mrs. Maxwell became fonder of cows and established a dairy on a small scale, employing a smart man to milk. Her butter began to get a good name, and she became ambitious to shine also in the article of cheese.

In the course of the following year Eugene took his departure for Sydney: an arrangement having been entered into with Colonel Arnott that he should reside on the sheep station in New South Wales, and learn the profession of sheep farming in all its branches on a large scale, for a few years. This circumstance created a blank in the family circle at Bremgarten, and the mother of the absent member, of course, felt the loss of her son more keenly than anyone else. By Maxwell it was thought in some degree necessary for the enlargement of his son's experience, and the increase of his worldly knowledge; especially as his friend the Colonel had announced his intention of acting in a very liberal manner. Should the climate, however, disagree with Eugene it was stipulated that no impediment should be thrown in the way of his immediate return home.

From the date of this last event a gap of about four years occurs in our history. We could easily fill it up with extracts from a farm journal kept during the time by Maxwell himself, which now lies on our library table, but we are obliged to press onward to topics of greater interest to the general reader. The journal bears the stamp of having been written by a sensible, practical man—one who, although worldly to the extent of wishing to provide respectably for his family, was never forgetful of his great obligations of GRATITUDE to the Giver of all good and perfect gifts. Though he did not often see a Church of England clergyman at his homestead, he made it his duty and considered it a pleasure to transmit a certain portion of his annual income to the highest quarter, as his contribution towards the support of those messengers of peace and a Divine Saviour's love; while at the same time he was compelled to acknowledge that the aristocratic class in that church was overflowing with wealth and luxury, and the great bulk of the working men were obliged to struggle with heart-breaking poverty.

The journal contains a pithy account of every day's transactions, being, in fact, an almost endless catalogue of small calamities, such as—Cattle, in wheat again—Bullocks lost—Jacob insufferably idle, cannot put up with him much longer—Rode to Avoca for letters—Juniper called and talked a great deal, forget all he said—Cheering letter from Eugene—Charles found bullocks; Jacob could not find them, believe him to be asleep all day under trees—Sold 100 fat wethers to Mr. John Smith for £150, bill at three months—Charles was kicked by Blackbird while putting him in the pole of the dray, leg sore and swollen—Rode to Earlsley's and dined, coming home horse fell into a hole, was thrown, but not hurt—Sunday, family prayers and reading, circumstances are improving, dear wife and daughter in excellent health, thank God!—Weather very hot—Hired laborers to quarry stone—Threatening fire broke out near the quarry, mustered all the men and put it out—Cattle in the wheat again, can hardly sleep at night thinking of them: and so on ad libitum. Thus we see that Maxwell and his wife were now experienced colonists, and the annoyances and privations of a life in the bush were borne with cheerfulness under the expectation of a certain future independence. Their flock of sheep and herd of cattle had materially increased. The value of produce, from potatoes up to wool, had risen considerably, and the prices to be obtained for all kinds of stock were extremely encouraging.

The pockets of the settler became well lined, in consequence of which an expression of something between self-complacency and benevolence dwelt upon his features. The new house was finished, furnished, and this now occupied by the family; while the old one was abandoned to the mercies of the winds and floods. It was an unpretending structure of freestone, but the interior was tastefully finished with the beautiful Huon pine and odoriferous cedar. The furniture had been purchased by Maxwell in Launceston, the northern capital of Tasmania, which he had occasion to visit on business about once a year. A large-sized room, fitted up with superior elegance and taste, was designated, par excellence, the parlor: it could boast of a luxurious carpet, two easy chairs, a sofa, a large telescope table covered with books and periodicals, large windows fringed with handsome curtains, and a cottage pianoforte, upon which our heroine practised in sweet solitude her favorite songs and pieces of music. We think we see her now in her simple and graceful morning dress, the charms of the fair and modest girl expanded into the more attractive charms of the beautiful and modest woman. We think we hear her breathing forth strains, accompanied by the harmony of her delicately-touched instrument, entrancing our soul and raising us, albeit for a moment, far above this world of clay and stone.

The new house had been built higher up on the banks of the river, so as to be secure from floods, and it faced the distant hills on the south, having in aspect the reverse of the old cottage, whose front looked upon the river and the dark mountains on the other side. The house was joined in the rear and on one side by a large garden, newly planted at considerable expense with fruit trees of various kinds. The front opened upon a small but handsome park, enclosed by a post-and-rail fence, in which a few horses and cows were permitted to graze, and through which a partially gravelled walk conducted visitors from the entrance gate to the door. On the other side of the dwelling was a paddock, which had been in cultivation for a couple of years, and was now at the time of which we speak bearing a promising crop of wheat, which in another week would be ready for the sickle. Nothing separated the standing corn from the house except a few tall shady gum trees that had been left for the sake of shelter, and a narrow belt of land on which the tall, rank, yellow grass grew and flourished as such grass only can. Near one corner of the garden stood a well-built four-stalled stable, and not far from the stable a wooden shed had been erected for shearing sheep in and pressing wool. Within a short distance of this there stood a barn built of timber, with a milking-shed attached, and a men's hut at some distance. There were only two men on the place just then, for Jacob was away with two more dressing sheep from one run to another. A female servant occupied the kitchen within the house. The comforts of country life were to be found in various directions: a carriage and pair was not yet set up, but a handsome gig, drawn by a high-stepping good-looking hack, was often seen on the roads in the neighborhood; and the lady and gentleman in it were Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell. Charles had his well-fed hunter and his couple of kangaroo-dogs—dogs that would never think of disturbing sheep, but would run down and kill their game while you were whistling a strain of Tom Moody; while Griselda rejoiced in the possession of a beautiful side-saddle, and her spirited pony, Pompey, the highly-prized gift of Mr. and Mrs. Earlsley, was the admiration of all and the envy of a few of the neighboring Tasmanian maidens.

With respect to the social aspect and internal peace of the colony things did not go on quite so merrily as a marriage bell. The natives, though they showed no further disposition to molest our friends at Bremgarten, committed various depredations at different times and places which filled the minds of the colonists with alarm, and kept them in a serious state of fear and uncertainty. Their ferocity, approaching in numerous instances to an inextinguishable thirst for blood, had its origin principally in the countless wrongs they from time to time received at the hands of lawless, ignorant, and wicked white men, whose detestable outrages were often visited with ten-fold vengeance on the heads of the innocent, the peaceful, and the conscientious. The terror caused by the onslaughts of these degraded savages had scarcely time to subside when the news would fly through the devoted island that several gangs of still more degraded prisoners had broken through their bonds of control, betaken themselves to the bush, seized upon arms and ammunition, and commenced an indiscriminate course of plunder, accompanied in a few cases by barbarous beating and cold blooded murder. We may be permitted even at this distance of time to sympathise with the sufferers—whether the deeply injured savage or his innocent victim; the over-punished outcast of Macquarie Harbor, or the unoffending settler who fell before his violence; but it is no part of our purpose to encroach upon the domain of history. That want, long severely felt, has been happily supplied: and the name of WEST will be treasured with no little veneration in future years, when some second expatriated Marius, from New Caledonia, shall sit in solitary desolation amongst the ruins of Hobart Town.

A complication of circumstances at this period rendered the situation of the Maxwell family both unfortunate and defenceless. The sheep-shearing being over, and the corn nearly fit for the sickle, as before stated, the absence of Griselda's father was in a measure a matter of necessity, in order that he might attend personally to the sale and delivery of his wool, and purchase supplies for the ensuing year. He had taken his gig with him at considerable risk, for he had received intimation that a young relative had just arrived from England, in pursuit of that desirable object, fortune, to whom he had offered a temporary home. It devolved upon Charles in the absence of his father to procure men to get in the harvest, and in addition to this duty he had made arrangements for attending a sale of stock at Campbell Town, having a few hundred surplus sheep to dispose of; his absence on this journey would probably extend to three days. Thus were Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda left without any protection save what could be expected from a single farm servant—Charles having taken the other man with him—and he very slightly capable of energetic action in case any emergency should arise. They had a female servant certainly, but it was a matter of regret that she was very little to be depended upon. To add to Griselda's anxiety and responsibility under these circumstances, her mother was very ill. She had been attacked some time previously by rheumatism on the sciatic nerve, and so acutely painful did that complaint become before its progress could be arrested, that the slightest movement caused intolerable anguish. Indeed, the afflicted lady declared that she had no respite from pain—she could not sleep, to stir was agony, to lie still was torture. Nothing could exceed Griselda's grief as she witnessed the suffering of her mother; and a visit from "the doctor" was looked forward to with intense interest, though dreaded at any other time, except in an unprofessional way, as much as a visit from a ghost.

The summer of which we now speak had been from its commencement particularly hot and dry. Indeed, during the preceding winter scarcely any rain had fallen, though an occasional shower of very short duration served to keep life in the grass, and as the spring advanced to ripen the corn, which required some favorable peculiarities both of soil and situation to prevent a total failure through unforeseen drought. The atmosphere both by night and day was sultry and oppressive in the extreme, and loaded with the thick smoke of distant fires, through which the rays of an overpowering sun fell upon the parched earth with a ruddy and scarcely natural tinge. The mountains, though at no great distance, were hidden from view as by a dense fog; and the adjacent hills so wrapped in murky gloom that their proper color was completely changed, and their distance apparently more than doubled. A lively breeze, too, swept from the northward, but instead of clearing the air and driving the smoke away to other regions, it only added to the intense heat, and brought thicker gloom in its train. It was a hot wind but not quite so severe as a Sydney brickfielder,* and it rustled amongst the dry leaves of the forest with melancholy sound. The burning glow of the sun's rays was reflected from the dry withered grass, in which if a single spark fell it would set the country on fire for miles around. The day on which Charles Maxwell drove his sheep to Campbell Town was just such an one as we have endeavored to describe—a by no means pleasant one, it may be imagined, for such a dusty employment.


[* See General Mundy's "Our Antipodes," Chap. II; and Frank Fowler's "Southern Lights and Shadows."]

During the course of that day Griselda's eyes wandered restlessly from point to point of the compass, scanning the country round in every direction with the harassing foreboding that the dreaded bush fire might break out within the precincts of the farm. Her fears were unfortunately but too fully realized, for about midday she saw with dismay a dark column of thick smoke rising from amongst the hills on the northern bank of the river, and shooting up into the sky. The locality of this new source of danger was, as nearly as she could judge, about half-way between Bremgarten and Mr. Juniper's residence. Her mind, which was distracted with anxiety for awhile, soon became sufficiently calm to comprehend in a few rapid thoughts the extent of the danger to which her helpless mother and their homestead, with crops and fences, were exposed. Unwilling either to alarm or leave her mother, her first thought was to send the female servant in search of the man, then to write a hurried note to Mr. Earlsley requesting assistance, intending to despatch it to him that very evening; but the woman returned without being able to find the object of her search. Under these trying circumstances Griselda had no resource but in prayer and patience. She repaired to her mother's chamber, and explained to her as gently and hopefully as she was able the nature of affairs as they stood, at the same time revolving in her mind various plans for apprising the neighbors of the danger which threatened her father's farm. Mr. Juniper, she thought, would surely see the fire, and instantly comprehend the danger they were in. Mr. Earlsley would certainly see it, and send off a strong party of men from the station early in the morning—men, indeed, whose presence she dreaded, while she was ready to fly for their assistance. At all events she decided to remain quiet until the morning, and then follow whatever plan the necessity of the case seemed to demand. But she could not divest her mind of the fear of a great impending calamity. She looked out upon the night to watch the progress of the flames as they rose over the summits of successive hills, and descended towards the bank of the river, across which the slightest gust of wind could easily waft a burning leaf, or sheet of flaming bark. There was even no hope then in the scarcely perceptible dews of night, as the fire burned furiously by night as well as by day, it being January—generally the hottest month in the year.

With her mind full of doubts and fears, mingled with many hopes and prayers that her Heavenly Father would not desert her in whatever trial she might be called upon to endure, Griselda sought her pillow, and fell into her untroubled rest, while half-anticipating the distracting cares which the following morning might reveal to her eyes. Arising at the earliest dawn her first care was to send directions to the man to go as quickly as possible down the river to see if the fire had crossed, and to ascertain how far it was from the homestead. Awaiting his return in some anxiety she passed away the time, after her morning duties were performed, in watching the rising sun, which looked as if his fierce rays were flung back in his face from the surface of a bright red mirror—a burning world. The atmosphere was still heavy with thick smoke, for the wind had subsided during the night, but it would probably rise again about ten o'clock, as had been its wont for some days; and there was every likelihood of the fire springing up again about that time more furiously, perhaps, than before. Griselda stood watching, from the garden behind the house, the hills covered with blazing trees, and she could distinctly hear the sullen crashes, multiplied by a variety of echoes, of those which were brought to the ground by the raging element.

After an absence of some hours the man returned and reported that the fire had not crossed the river—that it was nearly out, and was more than a quarter of a mile away from the bank on the other side—that he had gone nearly as far as Mr. Juniper's and had not seen a human being—finally, his opinion was that there was no danger whatever.

Griselda knew, however, from having heard the stories of Mr. Juniper and others, that there was very little weight to be attached to the man's opinion, and determined not to abate her own vigilance in the least. She directed him to find employment on the spot, so that he might be ready to go for help should the necessity arise. She then went and sat down by her mother's bed, to wait with patience and see how matters were likely to turn. Between nine and ten o'clock, when the beams of the sun began to wax insupportably hot, the wind arose as she expected, and she again went forth with a heart full of trembling expectation, and saw through the sultry gloom the dreaded column of smoke rising from the banks of the river. Seeing that no time was to be lost she instantly decided upon despatching her note to Mr. Earlsley. She sent the man off with it desiring him to use every exertion, and return soon. Her own course of action was quickly resolved upon. Her pony Pompey was grazing in the paddock: a little time was lost in catching him, but it took only a few moments to adjust the side-saddle and bridle, to don her summer hat, and gird herself with a riding skirt. Leaving implicit directions with the female servant how to act in case the standing corn caught fire before she returned, and bidding her mother to be of good courage, she sprang lightly into her saddle and with her little whip urged her pony to a gallop.

Griselda saw at a glance that if the fire crossed the river it would rage with fury through a thick belt of growing timber called the Peppermint Forest, and would burn not only her father's fences but his standing corn also; that if the corn once took fire, the timber barn at the back of the house, together with the stable and adjacent offices would certainly be consumed; that this wind, blowing as it did from the barn to the house, would, in all probability, carry burning fragments to the shingled roof, and thereby cause the destruction of their dwelling; and that her mother's life would probably be placed in the greatest danger; and under the influence of an indescribable agony she urged her horse to his greatest speed. The excitement of the exercise nerved her hand and gave courage to her heart, and she flew on over the scrubby path along the smoothly gliding river, between the tall giants of the wood, now stooping low to avoid a withered branch, now stretching forth her hand to push aside the thorny bushes that bent over the track, leaping the bush fences and prostrate trees that happened to lie across her path. Thus she pressed on until suddenly drawing bridle, she paused and gazed with renewed dismay on the scene before her.

The fire had crossed the river and had advanced considerably into the forest on the southern side. The smoke was suffocating; and the noise made by the flames as they leaped amongst the brushwood, and rose and caught the green leaves of the wattles and stringy bark, resembled an incessant volley of musketry. Griselda, almost deprived of breath and presence of mind, half-turned her horse with the intention of flying back, conveying her mother to a place of safety, and leaving the house to its fate. She considered, however, that she would have time to seek the assistance of Mr. Juniper in the hope of saving her father's property if it could be saved, and on she sped once more. But now she had to ride through the fire itself. With her eyes half blinded with the smoke, with flushed cheeks and scarcely daring to draw breath, she whipped her horse through the flame which left unscathed her cloth riding habit, and flew on over the smoking branches, until arriving opposite the cottage of the obliging surveyor, she drew rein and tried to alarm the inmates with the sound of her voice; but this she soon round to be impracticable. Not daring to trust herself to the river which was not passable at that place, she pressed on again for the ford. Her generous and sure footed pony, seeming to comprehend the necessity of the case, bore her safely on, and with reeking flanks sprang into the delicious water and buried his parched muzzle under the surface at once; but his young mistress, though she would have given anything for a cooling draught herself, thought of her mother and urged him on. In breathless haste she rode into the farm yard and knocked loudly at the back door, the garden fence preventing her going to the front.

The old cook, Heffernan, lazily presented himself. "Is your master at home?" asked Griselda.

"No, Miss," he replied; "he's out on the hills checking the fire."

"Can you go to him? Have you anyone to send? Our place will be consumed—my father is in Launceston and my brother at Campbell Town."

"I've nobody, Miss, barring myself and Mrs. Rim, but I'll get her to come an' mind the place an' go myself, if it was to be my last journey: have a drink of tay, Miss?"

"I would prefer water, if you please: thank you—now go as fast as you can and tell Mr. Juniper, if he cannot come himself, to send us some assistance, and my father will thank him."

Griselda now turned her horse's head and rode back by the same path. When she got home it was twelve o'clock. She had travelled a distance of ten miles; and thankful to see that the raging fire was still at some distance from the wheat paddock, she sat down and partook of the refreshment the servant had prepared.


CHAPTER XX.—PROGRESS OF THE FIRE.

As soon as our heroine had recovered sufficient strength, she thought it advisable to prepare for the evacuation of their dwelling, in case of being doomed to disappointment in her hopes of assistance. With this object in view she proceeded to get her mother dressed, which was a matter of no small difficulty, as Mrs. Maxwell was almost helpless, and the necessary movements caused the greatest pain. However, after a considerable time had elapsed the operation was completed, and a plan was organised which it was determined to put in execution should the fire unfortunately find its way into the corn. This was, that Mrs. Maxwell should be carried by her daughter and the servant down to the water side and left there until a conveyance could be procured to take her altogether away from the smoke and heat. Some necessary articles of clothing were hastily collected together and tied up in bundles, and all the little valuables that possessed a family interest were placed in a small box, of which Griselda took the charge. A supply of provisions was not forgotten, and a large pot was put on the kitchen fire, filled with water to make tea for the men when they should arrive. These and other active preparations were going forward when the messenger returned from Mr. Earlsley's, followed by four or five rough-looking characters, one carrying a spade, another an axe, a third a hoe. Miss Earlsley had written to Miss Maxwell saying that her papa was away at St. Mary's Pass, and would not be at home before the next day. Griselda requested Mr. Earlsley's men to use every exertion to stop the fire. She then directed her father's man to yoke up two pairs of bullocks, put one pair to the cart and let them stand close to the house for her mother's accommodation, and with the other pair to take a cask of water to assist in stopping the progress of the fire. The man, after gulping down a pint of scalding tea, and taking a lump of bread and a large piece of boiled mutton in each hand, hastened to obey.

When Earlsley's men arrived at the place where the fire was raging, they stood still and shook their heads. Various exclamations passed from one to the other, such as—"A hundred men could'nt stop it; we can't go near it; we may as well sit and look at it," &c. To do them justice, however, they armed themselves with green boughs, and selecting places where the flames were not so very violent, began beating them out as fast as they could; but the smoke drifting into their faces, they were obliged every moment to retreat several steps. It is probable that they would not have exerted themselves thus, if the fire had not been so near the farm; for the laborers of that period were of but little use in such cases, unless they had an experienced man to direct them, and whose orders they would obey. They were thus employed—now rushing in and beating out the flames, now retreating with their hands guarding their faces, when a loud "coo-ee" was heard, and on their replying, a voice shouted—"Not there—not there, men—have you no sense? You're wasting time and strength for nothing! Come here." The men went and were presently confronted by Mr. Juniper, with four stout fellows at his back, his face begrimed with sweat and charcoal, the skirts of his coat hanging in tatters, and his entire person dripping with water. He had forded the river up to his chin, and now with the glance of a field marshal eyed the fiery enemy approaching with rapid strides.

"What tools have you got?" asked Juniper of the men.

"Axe, spade, and hoe, Sir;" was the answer.

"Come this way then, and get ready to work. I wish they would send a cask of water or a bucket of wine, or something."

Leading the way towards the paddock fence, which was now scarcely more than fifty yards distant from the crackling conflagration, Mr. Juniper told the men to get their tools and set to work. He selected as clear a space as could be found, about ten yards from the fence, and commenced marking out a track about eighteen inches wide, which he directed two of the men to shave under the roots of the grass with their spade and hoe, working from each other in a line parallel to the fence. The other men stood by to take turns at this work, while two were despatched in all haste to the house for more spades and some tea. The prospect of saving the wheat even by these energetic measures would have been but slender if, as by the greatest miracle, the wind had not veered round a little and blown more from the eastward, for the express purpose it would seem of giving time. Just then Mr. Maxwell's man arrived with the cask of water, thus unexpectedly provided by Griselda's forethought, and Mr. Juniper was loud in his approbation. The man had brought a bucket and watering pot, which were instantly filled and placed at certain intervals for present use by the excited bachelor. The track having been now made for some distance, Juniper prepared to ignite the grass beside it, so that the new fire should burn back and thereby arrest the progress of the advancing flames. Several men were ordered to stand by with boughs to watch the track in case the fire should cross, while others continued at work with spades, lengthening it at either end. This operation progressed favorably for a while. Mr. Juniper was boisterously eloquent in his encouragements and exhortations to the men. Griselda had sent out a few bottles of home-made wine, with a good supply of tea and provisions. The evening was drawing on and the men were beginning to congratulate themselves on the prospect of their labors being soon over, when a loud shout was raised that the grass close to the wheat was on fire!—It was true. A piece of burning bark had been carried by the breeze, which changed in capricious gusts, across the track. If the wind had been a little stronger, the bark would have been blown into the corn.

Nearly worn out by their previous exertions, Juniper and his assistants saw this new trouble with dismay, but they ran up as fast as possible, and began beating the flames with their boughs. The flames arose high in the air, choking first one and then another, singing Juniper's eye-lashes, setting his tattered coat on fire, and threatening to baffle all his efforts. The playful breezes accelerated their progress, and they darted along the ground through the dry grass and withered leaves with the rapidity of lightning; seizing upon the paddock fence, gliding through to the other side, and commencing to devour like an eager epicure the over-ripe grain. The cry was now for water, water, but the cask had been emptied, and two men had gone to the river to fill it again. Here Juniper and seven men labored as for their lives. As they laid about them like madmen with their boughs they were joined by another man—a tall sallow-faced stranger, whom nobody had seen before. This individual threw a fresh bough upon the blazing corn with almost super-human energy, and shouted "Courage—courage! We'll beat it yet!" The men redoubled their labors, though blinded with smoke and panting for breath, the burning fence was pulled down, and in a few minutes Mr. Juniper shouted, "It's all our own lads, but it was a close shave!"

A messenger now arrived with some more wine, and after Juniper had taken a draught, a little was handed to the stranger at his request. While he drank the surveyor scanned his face and person with curiosity. His appearance was remarkable—differing in a great measure from that of working men in general. Juniper absorbed by an idea which he could not suppress, determined to question him, and said, "Are you at work in these parts, friend?"

"Yes," replied the man, showing at the same time a disposition to move off.

"Who is your master?"

"Mr. Baxter, I'm one of his bullock drivers."

"You are not!" said Juniper, "I know you—stop! I arrest you in the King's name."

"Do you?" said the stranger. "Look at that—follow me and you are a dead man."

He pulled a pistol out of his breast pocket and cocked it as he spoke.

"Follow me men and take him, he is a bushranger—there's fifty pounds on his head, or two hundred acres of land—come on."

Juniper advanced, but not a man stirred to follow him. The outlaw, if he was one, threatened loudly to blow his brains out if he came any farther, and he stopped. The stranger retreated into the burning forest, laughing in derision.

"He won't come and help us to put our fires again," said one of the men.

"Why did'nt you help me to secure him?" said Juniper, "there's fifty pounds, a free pardon, and a grant of land for him dead or alive."

"He never done no mischief to uz, Sir," said another man, "we never seed him afore, and how could we take him with the eyes nearly burnt out of our heads?"

"Well, you have lost a prize, that's all," said Juniper.

This incident afforded matter for a good deal of conversation and conjecture, and was a kind of relief after the excitement of the fire. The conduct of the outlaw was inexplicable. All the bush-lawyers present agreed that it was far more likely for a bushranger to burn a crop of wheat than to save it from destruction. Nobody could understand it, and even the oldest wiseacre in the circle was obliged to leave the matter in dark obscurity.

Meanwhile Mr. Juniper did not neglect the main object of his solicitude—the fire. He travelled up and down with his bough, and issued various orders to the men from time to time. The track had been completed in one direction as far as the bank of the river, and on the other considerably beyond the corner of the paddock, where the fire was still making its way over the plain. The shades of night began to fall, and the poor surveyor, overcome with fatigue, found himself heartily wishing that somebody would come and relieve him by taking the charge off his hands for a while. His wishes were happily and unexpectedly gratified, for three horsemen rode up; one of them, an overseer of Mr. Earlsley's, communicated the welcome intelligence that a number of fresh hands were coming, and that Mr. Juniper and his men might go home. After giving some advice, answering a number of questions, telling the overseer about the sudden and singular appearance of the bushranger, and recommending that a party of constables should be immediately sent in pursuit, Juniper left to return home.

In the course of the night Mr. Earlsley's overseer employed his men in brushing in the remains of the fire, so as to lessen the probability of its breaking out again the next day. Early in the morning Juniper resumed his post, feeling considerably refreshed after his night's repose. He never left the place during the day, but walked up and down with a hoe, rooting up everything that was likely to carry fire across his track, and throwing in the burning sticks and branches from which the treacherous wind was likely to blow fresh sparks. A few stumps and trees which blazed upwards at a considerable distance from the ground gave him some trouble and anxiety; but on some he threw buckets of water, brought for the purpose in a bullock-cart, and on others he heaped up spadesful of loose earth to prevent the sparks blowing from them. It was well for him and for Maxwell that the wind did not blow directly from the westward; if it had, with the number of blazing trees around and the great heat of the atmosphere, his labors had all been in vain.

Griselda paid him a visit while he was thus engaged. She came on horseback, shook hands with the old bachelor, and asked if she could do anything more to assist him, thanking him at the same time for his disinterested exertions. He replied that she had already done all that lay in her power. "Had it not been for you," said he, "every stick in the place would be in ashes; but be ready to move, Miss Maxwell, we are not sure of it yet—if the wind chops round it'll be a case, and then the fire will be with you before I shall. It must be watched to-morrow, and the next day as well. How is your mother, Miss?"

"A little better, thank you, but very helpless. I expect papa home to-night—good-by, Mr. Juniper."

"He won't come before he's wanted—good-by, Miss Maxwell."

The reader will now have the kindness to accompany us to the small village of Avoca, where just as Mrs. Trapfarthing's clock is striking four, a gig of unpretending appearance, containing two gentlemen, stops at her door, and the travellers alight. The landlady came forward, smiling and curtseying, and invited them to walk in. She knew Mr. Maxwell very well, and enquired respectfully after his health, but the other gentleman was a stranger to her. A youth, probably "Jems," came to hold the horse, and Maxwell begged the landlady to let him have a bottle of her best ale, as it was such very hot, thirsty weather. She invited him into the parlor, but from some whim he passed into the little bar behind, where he and his friend drank their ale standing at the counter, upon which a large jug capable of holding much more than a gallon stood quite full of water; for the widow was a good manager and liked to be particular. While they were so engaged, and talking about the state of the country, a man walked quickly in from the back yard, who looked with a sleepy air first at the stranger, then at Maxwell, and immediately burst out with—"Hallow, Misther Max'ell, how do you do, Sir? I'm glad to see you agoin' home, for I b'leve yer crops is all burnt, though I wont be sure, for master wouldn't tell me; but if they is, I'm sorry for it; for blow me like a feather off the table of creation, Sir, if I don't think you're the best and honestest gentleman in the country side."

"I am obliged to you, Heffernan," answered Maxwell, "did you say that my crops were burnt?"

"I can't be quite sure about it, Sir; an' I would tell you all master said about 'em, if I didn't make it a pint never to speak about him when I comes away from home to get some refreshment."

Here Mrs. Trapfarthing observed that she did not believe a word of it; that if true she would have certainly heard of it before, and that Heffernan had always some such ridiculous story on the tip of his tongue.

"Oh, very well, missus," said Heffernan, bending over the bar with a curious air of mock politeness; "you can b'lieve what you like, an' misb'lieve what you like, an' no harum done; but by Jinks! it does my old heart good for to see you alooking so well. You put me in mind of one of master's old sows that made him a present this morning of fifteen healthy young squeakers."

As the luckless Heffernan finished his speech he bent more over the bar in a familiar attitude, far from expecting any chastisement for this gratuitous compliment. The lady he addressed stood rooted to the spot for a moment with petrified horror. Her face grew pale, and fire flashed from her eyes as it only can from those of offended female dignity. Rapidly as thought she dashed off the old man's Jim Crow hat, seized the most prominent locks of his hair with her left hand, and with Herculean strength lifted the great jug of water and turned it bottom upwards over his head.

"Bless my soul," said Maxwell, capering about to avoid the flood, "what a delightful shower bath! Have you any left, Mrs. Trap——"

Heffernan, shaking himself like a drenched spaniel, interrupted with, "You'll—pay for-this, ye b—ch."

"Out of my house, you hoary misconceivable villyan," said the enraged landlady, "you shameless and abominable old sinner, out of my house," and panting with fury she caught up the jug again and hurled it with all her force at the retreating offender as he was in the act of going out of the door. It grazed his head, struck him a smart blow on the shoulder, and falling on the pavement outside was broken to pieces with a loud crash. Nor was the vengeance of Mrs. Trapfarthing yet satisfied. She pursued the now terrified delinquent into the yard, caught up the fragments of the broken jug, and hurled them after him—nay, into the very street she flew, and overwhelmed him, as he quickened his pace to a run, with a tempest of stones and gravel.

Maxwell now thought it high time to be off and set out accordingly. He had not gone far on the road towards his home before he discovered the thick smoke that rose out of the burning forest, and expressed his fears to the young man who travelled with him that his sheep-run, if not his crops and dwelling, was on fire. He whipped his horse to go faster, but the animal being fatigued, he was obliged to curb his impatience. Relieved at lengths by the sight of his paddocks and house untouched by the flames, he mentally ejaculated a prayer of gratitude, and about seven o'clock in the evening drew up at his own door.


CHAPTER XXI.—EDWIN HERBART.—EVENING AMUSEMENTS.

When Maxwell got down from his gig his fair daughter flew to welcome him. She threw her arms around his neck, and kissed him with all the affection of a simple and generous heart. As soon as that pleasing duty was performed she turned to the young stranger, held out her hand, and murmured a few words expressive of her pleasure at seeing him. If a deep blush mantled over her features the reader must not be hasty in setting it down to any other feeling than that of happiness at being called upon to welcome, in the far-off wilds of Tasmania, a relative whom she had known in the days of her youth. Her father passed in hastily to see his wife, and Griselda showing the stranger into the parlor merely said, "Cousin Edwin, we are delighted to see you," and ran away to prepare the tea. This young gentleman, Edwin Herbart by name, walked into the parlor, with a smiling countenance, and examined the little ornaments that were arranged on the mantle-piece. He was about twenty years of years. In figure he was tall and well-proportioned. His hair, dark brown in color, fell in, perhaps, rather too luxuriant curls over his ears, and even upon his neck; but not in the least concealing a noble and highly intellectual forehead. His eyes, the most expressive feature in his singularly attractive face, were large and brilliant, dark-grey in color, and surrounded by a fringe of long lashes. He could boast, too, of a delicate pair of whiskers; but had not begun to cultivate a moustache, as they were not then fashionable amongst civilians: still, without this appendage, considered by so many almost indispensable to manly beauty, no passing observer could behold Edwin Herbart's mouth and teeth, and fail to be struck, almost fascinated, by the expression of frankness and high-toned moral feeling conveyed. And yet our hero was not, either in face or figure, like Count Van Horn, a perfect model of manly beauty: his complexion was neither fair nor delicate; on the contrary, a ruddy hue of health generally suffused his face even to his forehead; while his hands, embrowned as they were by exposure during his long voyage, removed every impression of effeminacy, or indolent self-indulgence. He looked proud, and proud he certainly was proud, we say, it was his great fault—a great fault indeed when he had nothing whatever to be proud of except a clear conscience and an unsullied name, great things in themselves certainly in the estimation of a few fools; but rather despicable in the eyes of sensible people if accompanied by an empty purse! His poverty was nearly as great as his pride, perhaps much greater, for whatever was the height to which the latter soared, the former had descended to a very low estate indeed. But his case was not actually desperate, for he had when he landed in Tasmania, on the invitation of his father's cousin, Maxwell, the sum of ten pounds in his pocket, and an outfit of clothing and some favorite books which many a young gentleman beginning the world would consider a fortune in themselves. But with all this he knew he was poor, and felt it bitterly: it was an awful stumbling-block to a young man of high spirit, liberal ideas, and sleepless aspirations after fame; it was a misfortune and, in the eye of the world, a disgrace. The great Franklin first entered the city of Philadelphia covered with dirt, a Dutch dollar and a shilling's worth of coppers in his pocket, and walked through the streets with a penny roll under each arm and one in his mouth. Might not Herbart yet become a Franklin! Cincinnatus was a very poor man, and we do not find that Xerxes and Croesus were very happy in their wealth and greatness. But it is of no use bringing up Franklin and Cincinnatus to our modern self-satisfied friends, who sleep, as it were, in blankets of bank notes, and who immediately demolish such interlopers as Herbart at a single blow, by denouncing them as "needy adventurers," deserving only of supreme contempt.

Take him for all in all, Herbart cut no despicable figure. He was well built and well dressed; his frame was strong and muscular, and stout in proportion to his height. His address was polite, while his conversation was delicately pure, and there was a certain mildness in his manner which went far to secure a tolerable share of respect and esteem. He was, like his interesting relative Griselda, a native of the Emerald Isle, of whose charming capital his father was a plodding citizen, famous for his keen notions of business, his strict punctuality, and his undeviating integrity. Having great commercial influence as one of the leading stockbrokers of Dublin, he became extensively connected with the aristocratic portion of the dealers in stock, and by slow degrees and patient watchfulness he succeeded in amassing a small fortune, which, had he continued his patient carefulness, or retired at the proper time, would have kept him in comfort all his days, and provided handsomely for his family. But in an evil hour his prudence deserted him. The demon of speculation stalked abroad. The old gentleman was tempted, and he yielded. On the principle of "double or quits" he staked his all and—lost it.

Thus was Edwin left—and he had no business to grumble about it seeing that it is the case of thousands—with a clear course before him and no favor, to become the architect of his own fortune.

His parents were both living when he left them—also a younger brother and two amiable sisters—in the hope of being able to find a home for them, as well as himself, in some smiling paradise of the antipodes.

The times were altered from what they had been, when he stood with tears in his eyes on the North Wall, watching through the gloom the vessel that conveyed his Griselda away. Then he had tolerable prospects—now he had none: then he was proud, hopeful, and happy—now he was no less proud, but his mind was gloomy, restless, and anxious. It was some consolation to him to know that his beloved mother and her children could not come to absolute want as she was in the enjoyment of an annuity of three hundred pounds, destined in the natural order of events to descend to her heirs.

Having thus introduced him to the family circle at Bremgarten we will leave him to take his chance, merely concluding our imperfect description by saying that his education though not first-rate was pretty good, and his mind well stored with miscellaneous information, he having been from his earliest youth extremely desirous of acquiring knowledge.

The servant entered the parlor with the tea equipage, and Griselda took her accustomed place at the table. A certain gloom hung on the young people owing to the illness of Mrs. Maxwell, and when her husband entered and sat down to tea he answered an enquiry of his guest by saying that Mrs. Maxwell was a little better, but still, he was sorry to say, in great pain. It was the nature of the complaint to come on with slow and gradual steps, like a silent and cautious enemy, then take full possession and render the life of its victim almost unendurable; then when finally conquered by the skill of the physician, it would retreat as slowly and stealthily as it had advanced. An animated conversation then sprang up. Maxwell and his daughter had many questions to ask, the latter especially requiring to be told all about her well-remembered friends, her relatives, and schoolfellows. Thus the evening wore away, Maxwell conducted his guest to the small chamber that had been prepared for his use, and bade him good night.

The next day, after breakfast, the two gentlemen went out together to the fire, the embers of which were still smoking, and the burning trees had not yet ceased to fall at intervals. They found Mr. Juniper on guard, sitting comfortably under a spreading tree smoking his pipe. He rose up, and Maxwell, shaking him cordially by the hand, thanked him for the exertions he had used in arresting the progress of the conflagration. "Edwin," he said, turning to his companion, "if when you have a farm of your own, you should happen to find as good a neighbor as Mr. Juniper, you will be well off. This is my cousin, Juniper, Mr. Edwin Herbart."

Juniper and Herbart bowed and shook hands.

"How did this fire originate, Juniper?" enquired Maxwell.

"I should very much like to know that, Sir," answered Juniper. "It came from the other side of the hills at the back of my place. I just had time to burn a train round my paddocks when my old cook came and told me that it had crossed the river and was in full gallop for your wheat as fast as a horse could go, and that Miss Maxwell had been to look for me. I lost no time, swam across the river, and found some of Mr. Earlsley's men killing themselves for no good; got them to help me, and made this track; worked for life and death; never was at such a fire in my life, and the heat and smoke enough to knock the breath out of a rhinoceros.

"It was very severe, certainly," said Maxwell, "we travelled all the way from Launceston in a dense atmosphere of smoke: as to the heat it was almost more than we could bear; when we got to Avoca whom should we meet but your cook, Heffernan, and he told me my crops were all burnt." Here the speaker made Juniper acquainted with the treatment the old man had received from the widow Trapfarthing.

"Serve him right," said Juniper, laughing loudly, "the incurable old fool. He was determined to have a spree, and I'm glad he met with a cool dose. He goes away at the busiest times, when the thirst for rum comes over him, and if I didn't take pity on him and beg him off he'd be working in chains at Macquarie Harbor this moment."

"He ought to be grateful to you, Sir," said Edwin Herbart.

"He never is, Sir," said Juniper, "he doesn't understand what gratitude is, and there's not one in a thousand of them that does—you might as well try to extract Scotch whiskey from a gum-tree stump."

"Did Mr. Earlsley come to see the fire?" asked Maxwell.

"No; but he sent his overseer with some men. We had unexpected assistance, too: when the fire crossed and got right into the wheat and flared up over my head, who in all the world should come and lend us a hand but a runaway convict—a bushranger!"

"No—is it possible—you don't say so!"

"It's a fact, 'pun my life. I knew him as as well as I know you. I was in the police-office at Campbell Town once and he was there. The magistrate sent him under escort to Launceston, but on the road he knocked down the two constables, took their arms, and became a bushranger. When we put the fire out I told him I knew him, and arrested him in the King's name."

"Did you really, though? And what did you do with him?"

"Why, when I arrested him, I called to the men to come and help me, but not one of them would stir—they are such a set, Mr. Maxwell,—and the scoundrel pulled out a pistol, backed in among the trees, and laughed of at me."

"And so he escaped?"

"Yes, he did for this time, but it was the fault of the cowardly men."

"Do you know his name? Can you describe him?"

"No, Sir; I heard his name once but I forgot it, because he has kept himself very quiet for a bushranger; he is a tall man, with piercing black eyes, with a neck and shoulders like a bull, and the strength and activity of Barbary baboon. There's fifty pounds on his head and a grant of land, besides a free pardon and passage to St. Giles's, London, to a prisoner, Mr. Bertram."

"Not Bertram—Herbart;" said Maxwell.

"That would be a good prize to some poor prisoner," said Edwin.

From Juniper's description of the outlaw, Maxwell thought he recognised his friend of the forest, though of course he could not be quite sure. He said nothing of the matter, but agreed with his informant that the stranger's sudden appearance and conduct were most extraordinary. The movements of this singular individual were shrouded in deep mystery. How he managed to go about with arms and elude the vigilance of soldiers and police for years, was a circumstance that puzzled Maxwell extremely.

Extending their walk round the greatest part of the fire they turned away from it, and strolled along the paddock fences until it was time to return to dinner, to which Maxwell invited Juniper. Proceeding to the house they found the doctor, who pronounced Mrs. Maxwell in a favorable state, and held out hopes that she would soon be as well as ever. In the evening Charles returned from Campbell Town, and welcomed his cousin with kindness. He brought men with him to reap the wheat, and the very next day commenced to initiate Edwin into the mysteries of Tasmanian bush life.

When the labors of the harvest were over and the heat of summer had given place to the salubrious breezes of autumn, Mrs. Maxwell had so far recovered her health as to be able to accompany her son and daughter and Edwin, whose farming experience would not yet justify him in commencing on his own account, in their little evening excursions along the banks of the river. Here when tired of rambling they would seat themselves on cloaks spread on the grass, and wile away the time, either Charles or Edwin reading aloud for the ladies as they worked with ever busy fingers. On one particular occasion, when it was Edwin's turn to read, Charles strolled by himself along the river, trying to catch some of the small fishes which abounded in it; but being unsuccessful he returned, and was about to throw himself down beside his sister when a dark shining object lying on the ground close to where his mother was sitting caught his attention. It was a black snake, five feet in length, and it lay coiled in a half circle, with its sharp eyes fixed upon the new-comer. Without saying anything, Charles lifted his fishing rod and prepared to strike; the reptile no sooner saw the movement than he made a rapid and desperate attempt to escape into some long grass, flattening his head and shooting out his fangs with rage. He was too late. The fishing rod descended with great force on his back, cutting him nearly in two, and in another moment he was wriggling down the stream, Charles having flung him in from the point of his rod. Mrs. Maxwell was greatly alarmed when she found she had had such an unpleasant neighbor, but it was not the first she had been close to, nor in all probability would it be the last.

Charles sat down, and turning to Edwin, said suddenly—"Edwin, are you not a poet?"

"No, Charles, nor am I likely ever to be one."

"Don't you write verses?"

"A man may write verses, and not be a poet."

"Yes, but if he didn't think himself a poet he wouldn't write verses, would he?"

"Perhaps not; but in my case I don't profess to be a poet, though I will plead guilty to having written a few rhymes."

"Well, you have a subject now—'Lines on a dead snake,' or 'Ode on a snake that was killed by a man.' Come, let us have it."

Mrs. Maxwell laughed: "Do you call yourself a man?" said she.

"I never," said Edwin, "wrote anything in a hurry in my life. I wrote some verses once in a lady's album; they cost me a whole night, and I had a headache for a week afterwards."

Griselda and her mother laughed.

"Have you written a sonnet yet, to our dark river here?" said Charles.

"No: I never thought of it," answered Edwin.

"Have you ever written a sonnet to any river, to a mountain, or to the moon?"

"Why, I believe you are getting poetically cranky this evening, Charley. I have written in praise of my native stream the Dodder, since you will have it."

"Ah, the pretty Dodder, I remember it well; I wish I was up to my neck in it. We would like to hear your verses."

"I do not think they dwell in my memory," said Edwin, "but if the ladies do not object I will try to re-call them—under protest that, as I have no opinion of them myself, the utmost I can hope for is indulgence."

"We shall be very happy to hear them," said Mrs. Maxwell, and Griselda ventured to say, that if they were good, she would be obliged to Edwin for a copy as she remembered the little river with great affection.

The poetical youth then repeated the following lines:—


Romantic Dodder! In the murmur
Of thy swiftly gliding stream,
I think I hear a soft, faint echo
Like the music of a dream.

While wandering on thy verdant bank,
Where brilliant daisies richly growing,
All tell me truly how they love
To dwell where thou art flowing.

Far in the deep and sheltered glade,
Beneath the bright laburnum flower,
That hides the lonely student's cell,
And sweetly shadows maiden's bower:

Or winding through the gardens fair
Where children, romping, playing, skipping,
In summer robes as gaily dressed,
With tiny hands thy water sipping.

Now gliding by the meadow's margin,
With the bird's unceasing twitter,
Heardest then the mower's jest
So well repaid by milk-maid's titter?

Onward by the village green,
The grey stone bridge thy ripples spanning—
Faster by the noisy mill
Thy face the gentle breezes fanning.

Gushing o'er the stony dam,
From point to point with mimic thunder,
Sparkling in thy snowy spray
While infant barks are dashed asunder.

Roam thou to thy ocean home,
No longer to mine eyes displaying
The rosy hues of years gone by
When on thy dear and green bank straying.

And still, O Dodder—still thou art
To me the loveliest queen of rivers,
Just as the wren the king of birds is.
Where the branch of hawthorn quivers.

"Is that all?" said Charles.

"Yes, and quite enough too."

"What do you think of it, mother?"

"I cannot well praise it in Edwin's presence;" said Mrs. Maxwell, "but I think it is poetical and pretty."

"I thought," said Charles, "that the eagle was the monarch of the ornithological kingdom: you have just now crowned the wren."

"Did you never hear the old rhyme," said Edwin,


The wren, the wren, the king of all birds,
On Stephen's Day was caught in the furze!"

"Well, I forget; it's so long since I was in the nursery. What do you mean by infant barks being dashed asunder?"

"I suppose," answered Edwin, "you flatter yourself you are a particular cunning and clever critic—the editor in embryo of 'The Grand Snapdragon Austral Asiatic Review!'"

"Yes," said Charles, "I'll tear you to pieces as a tiger-cat would a chicken. But what are the infant barks?"

"Perhaps," suggested Griselda, timidly, "Edwin transported himself to the banks of the Nile to assist Pharoah's daughter in drawing the infant Moses to the land."

"Or," said her mother, "to the backs of the Tiber to arrest the progress of the bark in which Romulus and Remus unconsciously slept on their way to the sea."

"No," said Edwin, "the idea I intended to convey was concerning little flat bits of wood cut out like boats with sticks stuck upright in them made to resemble masts, and square pieces of paper skewered on by way of sails. I have often seen fleets of them on the Dodder going stern foremost to the intense delight of the lads of the village."

"Oh, I see," said Charles, "I thought you intended to convey the idea of a boat load of puppies."

At this refined wit Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter laughed, so did Edwin, and they were very merry and very happy—all except one individual.

"It is time to return home," said Mrs. Maxwell, rising and taking her son's arm, while Edwin volunteered to carry the ladies work-basket, and offered his arm to Griselda.

When tea was over Mrs. Maxwell asked Edwin if he had ever written any tales either in poetry or prose. Edwin replied that he had composed one or two short tales in prose, but they were mere sketches and destitute he knew of literary merits.

"We shall be happy to hear one this evening, if agreeable to you," said Mrs. Maxwell; "we get no new books here, and we shall look upon your productions as literary novelties."

"I would be happy to gratify you, Mrs. Maxwell," said Edwin, "but I am quite sure I have not written one that is worth reading."

"Well, we will tell you what we think when we have heard it. If your prose is as good as your poetry I think it will be at least worth listening to."

Edwin went for his manuscript, and read the following story, entitled—


The Legend of Prince Adamarantha of Borneo.

Nearly in the centre of the great island of Borneo, hitherto unexplored by European travellers, there existed three thousand years ago an extensive plain, bounded on every side by lofty and impassable mountains. It was composed of the richest soil in the world, which was covered by a thick sward of bright green grass, and shaded from the intense heat of a tropical sun by dense groves of evergreen trees, intermingled with rare shrubs, and plants bearing flowers of the richest hues and perfume. The size of this plain was about one hundred square miles. It was watered by many pleasant rivulets, but only one stream worthy to be called a river meandered through it from east to west. This river expanded in the middle into a large lake, and seemed to repose in placid beauty at the base of a solitary mountain, which presented to the shining water an abrupt precipice six thousand feet in height. It was to all appearance a fearful wall of solid rock, as black as ebony, as smooth as polished marble, and it glittered when the sun shone upon it like a mirror. Its opposite, or southern side, descended to the level of the plain with a somewhat gradual slope. The river on issuing from the lake, held a smooth course, until it penetrated the mountains which bounded the plain on the western side. Here a narrow rocky gorge received the now turbulent flood, which leaped and foamed and boiled through the chasm, as if in haste to escape from its peaceful solitude above, and mingle its waters with those of a great world below.

The sylvan beauty of this charming plain was to be seen in all its loveliness from the summit of the remarkable mountain which rose in awful and precipitous grandeur to the sky, and any adventurous wanderer in search of the fearfully sublime might easily climb to the loftiest crag of the dizzy height and gaze on the vast tracks of meadow and forest, of sloping hill and flowery valley, of lake and river below and all around him. A cordon of magnificent lakes connected together by numerous beautiful cascades, trackless woods—whose silence was unbroken save by the voice of the tempest—open vales, and hundreds of rich marshes might be seen from this elevated spot. Thousands of glittering objects were observable shining on the distant mountains, forming as it were the boundary of other worlds beyond. Crystals of feldspar, agate, and jasper, and sparkling diamonds abounded there in profusion—boundless and inexhaustible wealth, but no eager hands to gather it.

Close by a little rivulet which, falling from a fissure in the precipice found its way through to a dense jungle into the lake at no great distance, there stood a miserable hovel made of twigs and rushes before whose rude doorway a little fire was constantly kept burning. This was the hut of Adamarantha, a prince of a distant sea-side nation, who had fled from a murderous uncle—the usurper of his throne—and had selected this lonely and romantic spot as a safe though somewhat undignified retreat. Adamarantha was an enthusiast and a dreamer: he might have succeeded his father in peace, but it required an exertion which he could not make. He thought and dreamed about it certainly, but while he did so the opportunity of contending successfully with his enemies was lost. He was considered as not fit to govern; some thought him a fool, others a madman. A generous easy-going youth he was; he hated trouble, detested care, delighted in idle listless reveries, and squandered his wealth on the incapable, the cunning, and the ungrateful, followers by whom he was surrounded. His dreams of ambition, wealth, and power were incessant and superb, but while he dreamed his eyes were fixed on vacancy and his hands unemployed.

When Adamarantha fled from the sword of his father's brother he was accompanied by three faithful friends who preferred sharing his fallen fortunes to shining in the court of a villain, but they perished one by one in the wilderness. He alone, torn and bleeding, with a love of life which he had never felt before, and an energy of purpose which he never until now thought he possessed, clambered through the wild forest subsisting on the fruits which he found in abundance, and up the rocky pass beside the foaming torrent, and was surprised to find himself in an earthly paradise, uncultivated indeed, but delightfully cool, and blooming with perpetual spring. He found by experience that the greater the dangers through which he passed the fonder he became of a life of which in the midst of pomp and luxury he had often been weary. The labors he had performed on his harassing journey had given him a taste for existence, an appetite for his food, and a zest for the pleasures of freedom, to all of which he had formerly been a stranger. In this state, and while his mind was under the influence of excitement and bodily exercise, he built his rude hovel and enjoyed his newly found liberty for a few months. He ranged the adjacent woods at will without the fear of meeting with a human enemy. He shot wild fowl with arrows, and speared the delicious fish which abounded in the lake, rowing himself out in a bark canoe for the purpose. With these and the fruits which grew wild, the luscious pineapple, the pomegranate, and delicate mangosteen, he satisfied the cravings of hunger, his health and enjoyments being increased by the excitement of the chase and the pure air of the mountain and lake. He was now as happy in his extreme poverty, as he had before in his great wealth been miserable.

But it was not long before a change came over him. From being an ardent lover of hunting with his bow and arrows, he dropped again by degrees into the state of a listless dreamer. The change was not indeed without its novelty which amused him for awhile, and he was surprised to find how slowly, yet pleasantly, the time passed as he lay on the banks of his rivulet, gazing around on the calm surface of the lake and anon turning his eyes upward to the dark summit of the Black Mountain as it started out in bold relief in the clear air, seeming as if about to fall and crash him as he lay. His castles in the air were now built with tenfold energy—the energy and a rapidity of uncontrolled thought. His dreams bore with them a romantic charm which haunted him while he slept. Having once again given way to these fascinating reveries he became almost too idle to think. He lay for whole days with difficulty summoning energy sufficient to enable him to catch a fish or keep his little fire alive. From this drowsy lethargy he would often start and sigh for the realisation of his visions. He wished for his former wealth and the power of which he had been deprived; for, he argued with himself, if he had these he could command pleasure and happiness to an unlimited extent.

In this manner a few more months passed away, and the condition of the dreamer became pitiable. His clothing had fallen off in rags; his wild shaggy hair hung around his face in elfin locks; his mind became tortured by the miseries of hope deferred. He had pictured to himself the dark mountain at whose base he lived as the closed entrance to a subterranean world which was governed by a genius or deity of awful and universal power; and he often wildly apostrophised the spirit of his dream in words in which the intense agony of his soul was conveyed with startling abruptness to the solitary woods, around him. "Genius of yonder mysterious mountain," he would exclaim, "come forth and give me what will change my misery into happiness!"

He had accustomed himself to these words, and repeated them so often that he lost all hope, if he ever entertained any, of being favored with any reply, and his surprise and terror were consequently without bounds when, as he uttered his usual exclamation in a voice of despair, he heard close beside him the distinct and solemn question—

"What will change thy misery into happiness?"

Adamarantha started to his feet in dismay, looked widely round him and recoiled several steps, shaking with indescribable fear. A thick mist floated before his eyes, so that for awhile he could see nothing. It cleared away, and he saw standing before him an extraordinary figure, the like of which he had never seen or imagined. It was that of a lean and withered old man, hoary with age, but perfectly erect; his skin the color of an orange, and drawn so tightly over the frame-work within that it resembled old parchment pasted to a skeleton. His head was bare, and a few tangled locks of snowy hair hung over his shoulders. His eyes were more piercing and terrible than those of any other demon of whom Adamarantha had ever heard, and around his lank body he wore a robe made of ourang-outang skins. His height was above that of the tallest man, and his bearing and presence those of a supernatural being.

"What will change thy misery into happiness?" he repeated in a dreadful voice.

"Wealth and power," said the trembling enthusiast, "whereby I may regain my lost kingdom, and be revenged on mine enemies."

"Wealth is power," said the Genius; "follow me."

Adamarantha followed in silence. The spirit, whether of good or evil, led him across the narrow plain that separated the lake from the mountain, and stopped when within fifty paces of the latter. Pointing at a shining object that lay at his feet, he commanded the dreamer to pick it up: It was a diamond of great size and the purest water. "Throw it against the mountain," said the uncouth figure, and Adamarantha did so. In a moment with a noise that seemed to shake the earth to its foundations, an enormous door opened in the dark rock, and ere Adamarantha had recovered from his astonishment a steed of unparalleled beauty and splendid proportions bounded forth on the plain, caparisoned as for a long journey. The gate in the mountain closed behind him with another thundering sound. The horse was black as jet. His eye glanced fire. He pawed the ground and lashed the air with his tail impatiently. "Mount," said the Genius, "and away—wish for wealth and power while thou art in the saddle, and thy wishes thou shalt have; but BEWARE, let him never have another master than thyself—let him not bear a wish concerning the female sex—and teach him not with whip or spur lest thou see him perish." As he said the words the figure vanished in a misty cloud, and the now rejoiced dreamer leaped into the saddle.

How long the sable charger carried him in a wild and headlong course over hill and through valley, swimming rivers and leaping chasms, tearing with bird-like speed up the sides of the impassable mountains, and down into the depths of rocky, frightful gorges, Adamarantha did not know; but the speed with which he flew gave an unknown enjoyment to his existence, and caused the current of life to flow with renewed vigor from his heart. At length the strange steed turned and entered the alluvial plain along the banks of the quiet river, and approached the Black Mountain with rapid strides. The thoughts of his rider had had time to assume a definite shape, and he found himself indulging in one of his usual day-dreams. He wished to see himself clothed in purple and gold, and to possess a palace where his wretched hovel stood: furnished with all conceivable splendor, with a retinue of servants to attend him; a band of musicians to lull him to sleep; and heaps of gold and silver. As his steed bore him to the spot where his wigwam had lately been, the beams of the setting sun glittered upon an object which filled him with astonishment and delight. It was the palace he had erected in his imagination. With a thousand gilded minarets, tier above tier of splendid colonnades; windows arched with marble and decorated with carved pillars, surmounted by architraves of elaborate workmanship; and a grand entrance surpassing in magnificence the most brilliant conception of any architect who ever lived, it fairly dazzled and bewildered the dreamer.

As his horse stopped before a flight of white marble steps which led up to the great door, a company of obsequious individuals came forth bowing low. He alighted, and his noble horse was led round to the eastern wing of the building, where another vast door opened to receive him. Adamarantha entered the palace, followed by his new attendants, and was immediately saluted by others bowing to him in all directions. The vast vestibule was hung with tapestry, on which were painted the most extraordinary and beautiful scenes. Without allowing his new master time to look around upon the gorgeous novelties that on all sides presented themselves to his view, the grand chamberlain led the way into an inner apartment, large, splendidly furnished, and profusely adorned with statues and pictures. A chair of gold and crimson velvet was here placed before a table loaded with every delicacy. Meats and fruits were in abundance, in gold and silver dishes. Costly wines sparkled in ruby goblets. Around this hall were arranged statues and vases, the former of marble and bronze, the latter of emerald and porcelain, filled to overflowing with gold and silver coin. As Adamarantha paused before a large mirror, he saw that his person was altogether changed, and as he took his seat at the refreshment table a strain of enchanting music resounded from an elevated platform, whereon a large band of musicians was stationed.

Six moons had waned before the enthusiast had completed the inspection of the various apartments and countless wonders of his new residence. To describe them is not the object of this legend. But before the seventh moon had entirely disappeared he grew weary. The grandeur of his palace ceased to charm, and the enchanting music failed to please him; the obsequiousness of his servants grew tiresome, and he found himself longing for fresh novelties. He called for his charger, Rodamonto, and rode forth. The horse flew over the plain and across the mountains as he had done before. "Give me," cried the rider, "a park and gardens the most beautiful in the world, and give me power as well as wealth. I must have an army that will conquer the world." His ride was ended. On his return to his palace he found it surrounded by a park of unrivalled beauty—shady groves of palm and acacia overhanging delightful avenues, flowers rich beyond description, and fruits that seemed new and strange to him met his eye on all sides. But what gave him more pleasure than all these was a compact army of ten thousand men, heavily armed and gallantly horsed, which he found drawn up before the entrance gate.

Another moon came and went, the prince spending his time most agreeably in reviewing and exercising his troops. He then set forth at their head on his expedition to the city that had been the seat of his father's rule. On the way he promised himself the sweets of vengeance, and recalled to his mind the names of those persons who had been his enemies, planning their destruction. But when he arrived before the gates of the city, and with hostile demonstrations summoned it to surrender, he was answered that the king his uncle had already died of a horrible disorder, which was now raging and carrying off hundreds of victims daily: that the late king's son and daughter, the artful Watalonga, and the beautiful Marioncella, lay at the point of death. And the deputation urged him with tears not to enter the city as a conqueror but as a friend, and kindly use his influence to alleviate the misery that pervaded it. When he heard these tidings his heart melted; he internally wished that the pestilence might be stayed, and from that moment not another victim died.

He now entered the city at the head of his troops amid the acclamations of assembled thousands. His claim to the crown was duly examined by the authorities and acknowledged. His cousin Watalonga, much to his chagrin, was set aside, and Adamarantha was crowned king with great pomp. For awhile his ambition seemed satisfied. To secure himself upon the throne he would have put Watalonga to death, if he had followed the advice of his ministers, but being averse to bloodshed he was contented with banishing him to a distance. The ambition of a man in whom love of self predominates is not easily satisfied, and so it proved with Adamarantha. On various pretexts he picked quarrels with the neighboring states. He went forth with his armies, always on his sable charger, and never rested until he had subjugated the whole country from sea to ocean under his irresistible sway.

Meanwhile the passion of love was making fearful ravages in his heart. He had seen the beautiful Marioncella, and for the first time in his life he loved. He had seen her ten years before, but then she was a little child and he was too ideal to receive any permanent impression. Now he saw her robed in the majesty of a beauty which he had considered too ethereal to belong to a creature of gross flesh and blood. She was tall, her hair and eyes were black and lustrous, her skin shaded with the color of the olive, and her figure faultless. But Marioncella was as proud as she was beautiful, and gifted moreover with the qualities of a confirmed coquette. The throne was to her no mean prize, but so great was the force of habit that she determined to tantalize her royal lover, who now openly demanded her hand in marriage, before finally consenting to crown his felicity. With this object in view she sought on various pretexts to amuse him, to trifle with and keep him at a distance, and at the same time bring him to her feet as often as she pleased, without giving him any definite answer. She was mistress of many accomplishments, but above all else she prided herself upon her skill in horsemanship: conscious of being a graceful rider, she aimed at being without a rival in the art. When the King, worn out with impatience, at length insisted upon a definite reply, her laughing answer was, "I will be thy queen on one condition—that thou givest me the horse which so often carries thee to victory."

"Lady," he replied, "I could doubtless compel thee to become my queen, but although my power is great, my reputation is dear to me. Know, however, that wert thou to bring me as thy dower a thousand worlds like this in which we live I would not give thee my horse, which thou wilt do well not to covet."

These words filled the haughty beauty with grief and dismay. She thought the king was jesting, but soon found she was mistaken. The idea of a refusal had not entered her mind, and it overwhelmed her with despair. But her indomitable pride came to her aid: confident that the charms she possessed would ultimately compel him to yield, she mentally resolved not to consent to become queen until her desire was gratified.

Adamarantha having made himself master of the island had now nothing more to perform; he once more became idle, gloomy, and restless. He frequently visited his palace of golden minarets under the Black Mountain, in search of fresh novelties, but he found that, though possessed of all that his fertile imagination could conceive, except a bride, the happiness he had sought for continually fled from his grasp. The more he pondered upon the reason of this the more miserable he became. He lay for whole days on his luxurious couch; he wandered up and down his charming avenues; sauntered amongst his pictures and statues; stood before his vases full of gold and silver; reviewed his idle troops; and sailed on the waters of his lake in his silken-curtained barge—the same unhappy discontented being. Unable longer to endure the anguish of idleness, the dark thought of self-destruction came over him. But how to accomplish it was the question. Should he ascend to the top of the Black Mountain and cast himself on the pinnacles of his palace, or should he cause himself to be rowed to the middle of the lake, and then bury himself in its waters. While revolving these matters he received a message from Marioncella, requesting him to honor her with a visit.

Through the influence of this maiden, her brother Watalonga had been released from captivity, and raised by gradual steps to be the first minister of the realm; Adamarantha having entertained the idea of binding him to his service by the ties of love and gratitude. Vain and hopeless idea! His promotion on the contrary filled him with envy, hatred, and with schemes for his sovereign's destruction. He had discovered while in exile the residence of a powerful magician, and communicated his discovery to his sister. She instantly determined to avail herself of this wizard's services in placing her lover under the influences of enchantment, so that he might be the more easily persuaded to yield to her the possession of his valued steed. She went herself to the sorcerer's cave and told her story.

"It is a case, lady," said the magician, "fraught with danger and difficulty, but we will try to subdue this haughty king. I will place my spells upon him whilst thou shalt send for him to thy palace; repeat thy request, and if he refuses beg him at least to receive a cup of wine at thy hands, and accept this jewelled riding whip as a present."

Marioncella returned home and dispatched her message. She waited with trepidation till her royal lover should appear, and was charmed when she saw him leap from his magnificent charger, and hastily enter her palace gate. He advanced towards her with a smile, and said as he took her hand, "Lady, art thou yet ready?"

"Yes," she replied, "if thou wilt give me the steed I covet."

"Never," said the king, "shall that horse have another master, and his temper would brook no mistress. Is there naught else I can give thee?"

"Nothing," answered Marioncella, disconsolately; "yet, my king, deign to drink this cup of wine, and accept this little gift as a token of my love."

He drank the wine, and carelessly took into his hand the jewelled riding whip, not noticing that the hand of Marioncella trembled. The wine made him feel so desirous of sleep that he lay down on an embroidered couch and slept. He arose after some hours' rest, bade the princess adieu, and called for his horse. The animal was brought, but as his master approached, the steed quailed and was seized with a sudden fit of trembling. Adamarantha, struck with astonishment, looked about to see what could be the cause of the horse's uneasiness: presently his eyes rested on the whip which he held in his hand. With a gesture of impatience he broke it in two, threw it from him, vaulted into his saddle, and disappeared.

Marioncella, on witnessing this scene from the window of her palace, was overcome with disappointment and confusion. She sank upon the couch on which her royal lover had so lately lain, and gave way to a passion of tears. Her attendants tried to console her, but the more they tried the more did her sighs and tears increase. A thousand times did she regret the foolish and perverse position she had taken up, but her pride forbade her to abandon it. Had it not been for her childish coquetry she might now be queen—the wife of a young king for whom she had a tender regard. She raved; she tore her beautiful hair; she beat her breast with frantic screams; she banished her maidens from her presence. The prize which she thought within her reach—nay, in her very grasp—had receded to an immeasurable distance. She was inconsolable.

When Adamarantha once more bestrode his potent charger he felt cheerfulness and love of life return to his soul. He went to his palace in the city, and was informed that his prime minister, Watalonga, was absent in the provinces dispatching important business. But this intelligence was false—devised by the cunning Watalonga himself on purpose to throw the king off his guard. He was in concealment not far off. His plan for the murder of the king was now matured, and it was settled that the royal throat should be deliberately cut that very night if he slept in his palace in the city. The king's time, however, was not yet come. He visited his palace, and finding that no urgent affairs required his presence, he threw the reins on his charger's neck and abandoned him to his discretion. When this was done the steed knew what his master's pleasure was, and he flew with the speed of a tornado to the valley of the Black Mountain. Before he arrived at his magnificent home a sudden thought struck the king. "Let," he exclaimed, half aloud, "my enemies, those who are plotting against my life, be assembled together in the banqueting hall of my palace when I return."

When he alighted at the palace gate his chamberlain met him with great ceremony, and informed him that his prime minister, Watalonga, along with a few of the great officers of state, awaited his presence in the banqueting hall. The king was surprised.

"Is there a woman with them?" he asked.

"No, Sire."

"She is innocent then," said Adamarantha to himself, "yet her wine was powerful." Without taking any notice of Watalonga or his officers he retired to his sleeping apartment, and reposed till morning. Then he entered the banqueting hall and looked long and sternly upon the group before him. Suddenly he turned to his prime minister and said—

"If I had made thee king, Watalonga, what would have been my recompense?"

"Eternal gratitude and love," replied the minister.

"Thou liest!—it would have been death or a living tomb," said the king.

The conspirators seeing that their plots were discovered, fell on their knees and implored the royal mercy. The king rang a bell, and a number of armed guards entered the hall. "Let all," he said, "but Watalonga return to their homes, and let them beware how they appear a second time in this place; but take Watalonga to the summit of the Black Mountain and hurl him from thence. It is thus Adamarantha punishes ingratitude."

It was in vain that Watalonga implored mercy, the king was inexorable, and the guards hurried their prisoner away. At noon the next day the dreadful sentence was executed, and his mangled body lay at the foot of the mountain.

When the tidings of this tragical event reached the ears of Marioncella she was seized with consternation. She imagined that the king in his wrath would seek to execute vengeance upon her as he had already done upon her brother. She rose up in haste, determined upon again consulting the magician whose spells had already been so powerless. In great fear and doubt, but not without hope, she entered the cave of the magician and said—

"Sorcerer, thou hast deceived me!"

He turned upon her a look of pity mingled with contempt, and replied—"Lady, I have not deceived thee, but the power that worketh against thee is mightier than mine. Nevertheless, we will try this obstinate king once more: if we succeed, well; if not, thy destruction will follow. Hast thou courage to dare thy fate?"

"Yes," replied the princess, "I will die sooner than be humbled."

"Take, then, these golden spurs; when he has drunk the wine thou wilt give him he will sleep. Buckle these on his feet with thine own hands, but mark that he sees them not, and watch the result. I will double my enchantments."

She returned to her palace with renewed hope, and immediately despatched a messenger on a swift horse to beseech her gracious lord the king to condescend to visit her once more; she was ill and almost weary of life. Such was the message. To add to the enchantment of the magician—and insure her victory over her lover she had determined to feign illness.

Ere a messenger, however, arrived at the palace of the Black Mountain, Adamarantha had departed on a long journey on important business of state. Report said that he was about to withdraw his affections from his cousin Marioncella, and marry some less fastidious maiden. The messenger returned to his mistress, and told her what was whispered abroad. The agony of Marioncella at this intelligence was almost insupportable, but she renewed her orders to her messenger, commanding him to follow and find the king at all hazards, cost what it would.

The sun had travelled over his daily track, and cooled his burning face in the depths of the distant ocean seventeen times since the departure of the messenger, when Marioncella was surprised by the sudden arrival of the king. He came as usual on his sable steed Rodamonto, and as he alighted at the gate of the princess's palace he whispered, "I will never part with thee, my noble steed." An equery took charge of the horse and Adamarantha sought his cousin. He found her in an apartment cooled by fountains, reclining on a couch amid the richest perfumes and brightest embroidery, surrounded by a group of sorrowing maidens. They made way for the king.

"Thou art ill, my cousin," he said, bending over her. A deep sigh answered him, while with a gesture she dismissed her attendants.

They were now alone, and the king's stubborn heart began to relent. He was penetrated by the spectacle of the haughty beauty thus to all appearance humbled to the dust—"Ask what thou wilt," he said, passionately—"I will give thee my kingdom. I will build ships, go forth and conquer other kingdoms, and thou shalt be my bride."

"Yes," said the princess, in feeble accents, "I now know that thou wilt give me—only say thou wilt give me—the sable charger that so often carries thee to victory."

"Maiden!" he replied, "I will give thee all I possess—palace, land, and slave—but my steed I never can part with, even by an idle breath."

Marioncella sank back on her couch with a profound sigh and murmured—"So perish all my hopes." After indulging in a flood of tears, while the king sat immovably at a little distance, she arose slowly and going towards a table whereon cake and wine were placed, filled a ruby cup, and presenting it to him kneeling, she said—

"If for the last time, my king, my cousin, deign to accept at my hands this cup of wine—I would mingle with it my tears, for my heart is broken."

Adamarantha paused for a moment, but at length he took the cup, and said—

"Is this wine of the purest vintage, or how comes it, Marioncella, that I can drink wine from other goblets and not be stupefied?"

"It is," answered the princess, "of the purest vintage—it is as pure as the heavenly fluid that distils from the summit of Kimi-Balu, as I am the soul of honor."

"I take thee at thy word," said the king, and he drained the goblet to the dregs.

No sooner had he done so that he reeled back to the couch, and fell down at full length upon it. The trembling Marioncella waited for a while till she heard the heavy breathing which assured her he was in a deep sleep; she then cautiously approached and buckled on the golden spurs as the magician had commanded her.

After sleeping for many hours Adamarantha awoke. The beams of the morning sun darted through the window and rested upon him as he lay. He arose hastily much disturbed in his mind, partook of a slight refreshment with a dissatisfied air, and called for his horse. The noble animal was brought, and, as on a former occasion, trembled when his master approached him. The king was much surprised, but having no whip in his hand now, he thought there must be some other cause unconnected with himself, and never thought of looking at his heels. He mounted and rode away, his horse exhibiting various signs of trepidation; but as the spur had not yet touched his side, all went well.

The princess watched him from her window, thinking he could not see her, but he looked up and bowed to her—as he passed. It could be difficult to tell which she admired most, the horse or his rider. She was watching for favorable results, but she saw none. Still she was not hopeless, for he had not thrown away the spurs.

It was evening when Adamarantha approached his palace, his horse trembling as usual like a bird on the wings of the tempest. The sun was setting and threw its rich golden beams on the pinnacles of the enchanted palace, which stood the most brilliant object of a charming landscape. Before it lay the sleeping lake, in itself an object of quiet sylvan beauty. Behind it stood the gigantic mountain, whose summit seemed to support the heavens and kiss the ruddy and shining clouds that nestled as it were about its neck, and reflecting from its black and polished front the azure glow concentrated upon it by the softly beautiful sky. Around it grew the stately trees, and flowers of gorgeous colors; while the guards in brilliant armor kept watch amongst groups of marble nymphs in groves of garcinia, anonad, citron, and areca palm, and countless shrubs with ravishing perfumes. Adamarantha checked his horse on a distant eminence and surveyed the scene before him. He burst into a paroxysm of rapture and said aloud—"What if Marioncella could see this palace; and why should I not give her my steed? I have all I can wish for—he is no further use to me—I will give him to her, and she shall be my bride at last." As he spoke he raised himself in his saddle—the spurs touched his horse's flanks: the animal reared, plunged forward, and fell groaning to the earth. The king at this moment, seeing the fatal spurs, cursed his treacherous mistress. He saw that his charger was dying—was dead! In an instant a fearful typhoon swept over the plain, and a dull heavy crash louder than a thousand thunders burst upon his terrified senses. He looked for his palace, it was gone—the waters of the lake were frightfully agitated—the mountain had fallen, and had buried palace, gardens, trees, and guards under a heap of sparkling ruins.

While the unhappy king stamped on the ground with rage at seeing his beautiful palace destroyed in a moment, and his incomparable steed lying dead beside him, he became conscious of the presence of the demon or spirit of the mountain. He turned and beheld the extraordinary spectre smiling maliciously. Still burning with fury, Adamarantha dared him to do his worst. The fiend almost laughed as he replied—"Contemptible mortal! thou didst wish for wealth, and wouldst not work for it; for happiness, and yet livedst for thyself alone. Return to thy poverty, and learn that happiness cannot be purchased by wealth, and that harrassing care is rarely, if ever, separated from power."

The remarkable manuscript from which this legend is transcribed further informs us that the capricious maiden, Marioncella, was destroyed by her own machinations to secure the gratification of a ridiculous whim. When her attendants went to her the same evening they found her lying on her coach cold and dead. On the subject of the subsequent career of Adamarantha, it merely says that he found his way back to his chief city after a painful journey on foot, assumed the reins of government, governed wisely for many years, and died at a venerable age, having never been heard to complain of the evils of idleness after the loss of his remarkable steed.

* * * * * * *

When Edwin ceased reading Mrs. Maxwell, after a short silence, said that it was an interesting story after the manner of the Arabian Nights, but had the fault, she thought, of being written in too florid a style. Mr. Maxwell had fallen asleep in his chair. Griselda thought it was better than many stories which she had seen and read in actual print, and the moral to be drawn from it very good. Charles than began to laugh, and broke out with—"Why, you don't call it an original story! It's only a second edition of Aladdin and his wonderful lamp. I would never write such miserable twaddle."

"I question very much if you could write it," said his mother, "or anything like it."

Edwin said that it afforded much pleasure to a snap-dragon reviewer to get hold of something upon which he could display his great talents for fault finding. As a mariner must look for tempests, so an author must expect criticism; and he only hoped that the criticism he should receive would never be more severe than what he had experienced that evening. He then wished his friends good-night, and retired to his room. His romantic ideas were concealed by a calm and placid face, but in his heart there burned a consuming fire. What was it fair and gentle reader?


CHAPTER XXII.—VISITORS.

After the great fire which had so nearly burned his wheat and his house, Maxwell was not long in making the discovery that the labors connected with agricultural farming did not altogether agree with him. He was now getting up in years and wool was getting up in price. The trouble attending a flock of sheep, however large, was nothing when compared with that of growing grain and preparing it for market. True, he had a son who was now of an age to qualify him for taking an active share in the management of the farm: but the fact was, Maxwell found out that a flock of sheep, where one of sufficient size could be kept, paid better than agricultural operations. Besides, there were many small farmers who had not the means of procuring a flock of sheep, and to them he thought the rich flock-owners would do well to leave the cultivation of the soil. He accordingly laid down his paddocks in clover and artificial grasses, with the exception of a couple to keep the establishment in oats and hay. He entrusted his sheep, of which he now possessed about three thousand, to the care of the worthy Jacob Singlewood, and took his ease; amusing himself with gardening and burning, when the hot weather was past, the rough grass and scrub which were thick enough on some parts of his property. Mrs. Maxwell still continued to pay great attention to her dairy, and met with very gratifying encouragement from the parties to whom she was accustomed to dispose of the produce. She had a great number of cows, of which during his residence at Bremgarten, and more for amusement than anything else, Edwin Herbart assumed the management—that is, he superintended the milking operations which were now performed by assigned servants, men who had learned the art in England. He arose at sunrise, mounted his horse, scoured the bush in search of the stray cows, and brought them home to the yards. If they were refractory, he brought them to their senses by a gallop and a few strokes of his stockwhip. If the calves were to be branded or a pair of bullocks to be broken in, or a number of cattle to be driven to a sale, he was always ready and willing to perform the duties. He became, in fact, Mr. Maxwell's right-hand man, to use a colloquial expression. He also assisted his cousin Charles in the management of the sheep, and accompanied him in various hunting excursions.

Sometimes parties of pleasure were formed and picnic entertainments arranged on purpose to brush off the cobweb of care, and tinge with the charm of novelty the monotony of life in the bush. On such occasions Griselda, accompanied by her brother and Edwin, would proceed on horseback to Clifton Hall, and being joined by Miss Earlsley and her sister would pursue, never dreaming of danger, an erratic course through the forest, cross the river at Kangaroo Billy's Ford, and charge right up to the dwelling of the pork loving bachelor of Skittle Ball Hill. Upon one remarkable occasion they found the guileless Juniper in the act of frying a Johnnie cake; the word was passed, and Johnnie cake became the order of the hour. Poor Juniper was kept going till his face was the color of a well-burnt brick. Charles Maxwell, who delighted in fun, kept the fire liberally supplied with wood; Edwin assiduously danced attendance with a dish of mutton fat, from which he occasionally launched big lumps into the hissing pan; Griselda, who partook but sparingly of the cake in question, yet enjoyed the sport, was prevailed upon to insert her delicate fingers in the dough. Miss Caroline Earlsley suggested coffee, and the idea was hailed with delight. Coffee was made. Mr. Juniper begged to apologise for the absence of his cook: he (Mr. Juniper) hated cooking, and had starved for the last three days on Johnnie cake and tea, because his amiable cook was drunk.

"I like Johnnie cake," said Charles, with his mouth full, "and the best man to make Johnnie cake that I know of in the world is Mr. Juniper; when I eat a Johnnie cake made by that master hand, I don't want to eat anything more for four-and-twenty hours!"

"They're so beautifully cooked," said Edwin.

"And so fat; they're perfectly prime," said Charles.

"And as for the coffee," said Caroline Earlsley, "it is coffee, such bewitching strength, such a delicious aromatic flavor: I really think that Mr. Juniper is perfectly clever at coffee."

"At drinking it, I suppose you mean, Caroline," said Miss Earlsley.

"At making it, I mean," replied her sister. "I suppose you roast your own coffee, Mr. Juniper?"

"I do, Miss, and if you can suggest any improvement I'll be proud to adopt it," said Juniper.

"There is no room for improvement, it is perfect," said the young lady.

"Did you ever eat one of Mrs. Earlsley's wattle-bird pies?" asked Juniper of Edwin.

"No, I have not yet had that pleasure," replied that young gentleman.

"Then, Sir, you have a pleasure, to come; I never tasted anything better in my life."

"Mamma would be very proud if she heard you say so, Mr. Juniper," said Caroline.

"It is quite true, Miss; I never could make out how your mother manages to make such beautiful flaky pie-crust."

"I can tell you," said Caroline. "She rolls the paste out into layers about as thin as a sixpence, and before she puts them together she rubs them all over with olive oil by means of a feather from the wing of a grey old gander."

"O, for shame! Caroline," said Miss Earlsley, "you know she does nothing of the kind: she puts in plenty of butter, Mr. Juniper, or lard will do quite as well. And I think we have plagued you enough, it is time to go."

Juniper, who had been hitherto employed with his frying pan, now turned round—"Why, bless my heart," he said, "you have not eaten the Johnnie cakes after all," and he eyed with an anxious air the plate with twelve or fifteen cakes piled on it in the middle of the table.

"Never mind," said Charles, "we have helped you to make a good supply—no trouble in cooking any more now for a week at least. Good-by, Mr. Juniper."

"Good-by, Mr. Juniper," was echoed by the ladies, and Griselda added, "Come over to tea to-morrow evening, Mr. Juniper, we are going to have a little party; Mrs. Earlsley and her daughters are coming. It will be my birthday."

"And may you see many happy returns of it, Miss Maxwell," said Juniper; "I will be happy to go, thank you; but I expect I will have to go to Avoca first to get my cook out of trouble."

With many laughs at Mr. Juniper and his plate of Johnnie cakes the happy party cantered away down the hill, crossed the ford at a splashing pace, left Griselda at home, and rode on to Clifton Hall,—the young men being bound, of course, to see the Misses Earlsley safe to their father's door.

The morning of Griselda's birthday, which was doubtless a bright and sunny day in England, was in Tasmania miserably wet, cold, and foggy. At nine o'clock a horse and gig were observed to stand at the door of Mrs. Trapfarthing's hotel at Avoca, and two gentlemen issued from the house, making preparations to take their seats in the vehicle. The first who emerged was a young man, fashionably and expensively dressed, whose fine black broadcloth was encumbered with a massive gold chain, from which an ornamented watch-key hung suspended below the extremity of his well shaped waistcoat. He was of a tall, handsome figure, and his face sufficiently well-looking to win favor for its possessor in the eyes of many, even if all other appliances were wanting. But the diamond that sparkled in the head of the gold pin which was negligently stuck into the bosom of his shirt, and the jewelled rings which could be seen on his fingers as he drew on a pair of thick leather gloves before taking the reins and whip into his hands, told plainly that the face, handsome as it was, was rendered doubly attractive by a well filled-purse. He was followed by a short elderly gentleman, from under whose dandy hat a few stray locks of very snowy hair peeped out at various distances, and whose fresh-colored jolly-looking face was ornamented with a formidable nose, on and about the tip of which the carbuncles had assumed and long maintained a rosy, if not a crimson—indeed, perhaps sometimes a purple hue. He was closely wrapped up in a comfortable great coat, and as he followed his younger companion, was endeavoring with great exertions and only partial success to adjust a small but very rich Indian shawl round his neck in order to protect his throat from the effects of the inclement fog that now sat upon the face of nature. While the first individual occupied himself in examining the horse and harness, the old gentleman growled audibly as he strove to make his hands meet behind his neck—"Aye, as selfish as a cow over a bucket of turnips to the last: never thinks of helping his old father until after his help isn't wanted."

"Allow me to assist you, Sir," said the obsequious landlady, who happened to overhear the old gentleman's remark. "The morning is cold, Sir, and gentlemen of your age would always do well to take care of themselves and keep themselves well rapt up from the frosty winds."

"Yes, ma'am," replied the old gentleman, "I beg you will be good enough to turn those ends round my neck—don't be in a hurry, if you please. I'm neither so young nor so active now as I was when I rushed into the ranks of the enemy at Porto Novo, and helped Sir Eyre Coote to drive back the Indian tiger, Hyder Ali, growling to his jungle again."

"Is it possible, Sir, that you fought with a tiger?" said Mrs. Trapfarthing.

"A tiger, Ma'am!" said the stranger, "yes Ma'am, with both brute tigers and human tigers—with a thousand of them, and would again. Show me the man that insults the widow, that bullies the weak, or plunders the poor, and see if I won't make a pretty ridiculous object of him in a considerably short space of time!—Not so tight, if you please, I wasn't born to be hanged, and have no fancy for being strangled—prefer being honorably stuck like the great Julius at any time."

"I beg pardon, Sir, I hope that will do;" said the fat landlady.

"That will do, thank you;" said the old gentleman.

"We are ready to start now, father," said the young gentleman.

"Did you ask for directions to Mr. Maxwell's place, Sir?" asked the elder in an emphatic tone.

"No, I thought you were asking for them;" replied the younger.

"You thought—you're always thinking of something, and never doing anything. I don't know what on earth will become of you when I'm laid under the sod. Does it never occur to you that in going through life it would be right to make sure of the bread before you begin to sing out about butter?"

"Will you be good enough," said the younger gentleman addressing the landlady, "to direct us to Mr. Maxwell's residence?"

"Better late than never, as said to myself once when I sank up to my chin in a bog, and found the bottom at last;" growled the senior.

"The second turn off the main track to the left, Sir;" said the landlady with a sweet smile.

"Thank you; now father, will you get up?"

The old gentleman, after nodding a familiar good-by to the landlady, clambered up to his seat and they drove on.

The travellers maintained silence for a considerable time, the road being tolerably smooth; but when they entered the thicker parts of the forest it became rough with the roots of trees, tussocks of grass, and stones. The old gentleman, to whose mind the shaking of his body evidently communicated no very amiable temper, said to his companion—

"Don't drive so fast; one would think you were going to pick up a Field Marshal's baton, you are in such a hurry—a thing, by the way, you're by no means likely to pick up. I wonder when this infernal journey will be over; nothing but jolt, jolt, shake, shake, bad roads and worse driving day after day."

"The roads are bad, and I can't drive any better," replied the young man.

"Can't drive any better!" said the old gentleman, staring steadfastly at his son from under his bent brows; "can't drive any better. Oh! one is never too old to learn something now. Your favorite word can't is not likely to accelerate your progress either in the eyes of brave men or fair ladies. There! could'nt you have avoided that stone? It is only the trouble of drawing the rein this way or that way, and you won't take that trouble. You are, to speak plainly, without any exception the greatest fool I ever had anything to do with."

The young man kept his temper wonderfully well, considering the ferocity with which he was attacked, and merely replied—

"That is plain speaking with a vengeance; wish you would drive yourself, Sir; you may be sure I will not return you your compliments."

"Wonderful spirit!" said his father, ironically; "what next? If you can't drive a gig clear of a rock on a bush road in Tasmania, where you are not hemmed in by trees or precipices, be so good as to inform me what you can do? You would have been a valuable assistant to Robert Clive in the defence of Arcot, where your grandfather fought like a lion and had his head cut open in fifty places, when a hundred and twenty Europeans and two hundred Sepoys held their own against ten thousand men under Rajah Sahib, of whom one hundred and fifty were French soldiers; and when half-dead with hunger the Sepoys of the garrison went to Clive in a body, not to transfix him with their bayonets, or to beg him to surrender, but to tell him to keep all the rice for himself and his countrymen, and give them only the water in which it had been boiled! And when the Rajah, tired of the struggle, offered large bribes to Clive, were they not rejected with scorn? When he sent word that he would storm the fort and not leave a man in it alive, what was the answer he got? That his father was an usurper, that his army was a rabble, and that he had better think twice before he sent such poltroons into a breach defended by English soldiers."

The young man made no reply, thinking probably that the ill-humor of his venerable parent would be likely to exhaust itself if suffered to take its own course. The old gentleman accordingly relapsed into silence, and continued quiet for some time, until another jolt over a small stump set him going again.

"I believe the shades of Hades could'nt shew more beastly roads than the people of this place can, after having had the benefit of prison labor for so many years. It is quite clear that there is no Clive or Warren Hastings here, or the labor of the prisoners would have been more wisely directed. To travel in a country like this a man must have the energy of Agathocles, who crossed over to Carthage on a hostile excursion, and burnt his fleet to deprive himself of the power to go back again,—and the bones of a Hannibal, who walked over the Alps, crushing the rocks to pieces before him by means of bullock drays loaded with wood for fires and rum puncheons filled with vinegar. And to settle down in a place like this, with these black miserable hills on each side, and this foggy forest that's enough to give one the horrors for a century, people must be natural born fools or idiots to do such things. I thought Maxwell had more sense. It is to be hoped that the intellect of his fair daughter is not thrown back to a level with that of Agrippina, the wife of Ahenobarbus, who, when she presented him with a son, told his friends that whatever sprang from him and Agrippina was sure to be the ruin of Rome, and sure enough the young hopeful gained a splendid immortality under the name of Nero. If the contemplated union between you and Miss Maxwell is to be so fruitful as that, you will do well not to proceed further in the business, but leave the country the same empty-headed, cigar-smoking coxcomb of a would-be Benedick that you were when you landed in it."

Here the old gentleman indulged in a low chuckle, and the young one looked as if he could without much remorse upset his redoubtable sire into a sand-pit, but he made a feeble attempt to whistle an air, and at last gulped down his indignation in silence.

"Young men like you," said the elder after a slight pause, "are never satisfied until they rush blindly and stupidly, and without any sort of a patient investigation whatever, into any trap or snare that can be set for them either by their own feelings and passions or by the cupidity and trickery of others (though I exonerate Maxwell and his daughter from everything of that kind), and lo! as soon as they're safe in the net, they find on a sudden that they have lost their liberty—tied, in fact, to a woman's apron-string—and may spend their whole lifetime afterwards in wishing that they had'nt been and done it in such a hurry. Of what use let me ask you, is a man in this world if he cannot look before he leaps? Of what use, is the man who, not possessing two ideas of his own to throw together and compare one with the other, will obstinately shut his ears to the advice and remonstrances of men old enough to be his grandfathers, who have forgotten more sound sense and knowledge than he is likely to pick up even if he lived like Sir Isaac Newton, picking up pebbles on the sea shore all his life—who, not satisfied with going the downward road to poverty by an easy and gradual descent like a pleasant avenue winding down into a pretty valley, must needs set spurs to his jackass and make his exit all at once and with a crash, while one would be saying 'snuff.' Of what use is it to speak to such a man? I don't say you're such a man and I don't say you're not, but you have many things to learn yet, and amongst the rest is patience; the patience that won for Cromwell and Marlborough their victories and renown, and enabled Gibbon to wade through oceans of books and write his inimitable history for twenty years; the patience that taught the second great Governor of India to wait for his wife, while he was accumulating influence and power, to be divorced from a husband who sold her to him in a private bargain as I would sell a monkey. Aye, those were the pleasant days to which old memories love to cling. I was present at the marriage of Hastings with the Baroness Imhoff, and at the ball which followed it, when a scene occurred that I never can forgot; when the Governor went himself and brought in General Clavering, more dead than alive, out of his bed—whom he had brow-beaten in council and deprived of the Governorship by his superiority of mind merely to pay homage to his bride, whose other husband had only turned his face to England a day or two before; and what a talk there was when we buried poor Clavering in a few days with military honors. I little thought then that I should live to travel in a mountainous, rascally, cut-throat hole like this, with hills that look as if nothing but ink had rained on them since they were created; amongst regiments of scoundrels in yellow uniforms, with the cymbals and triangles of the gibbet sounding about their legs—and driven over the cursed roads at which St. Thomas a'Becket would have rapped out his choicest oaths, by a whip that thinks of anything but what he ought to think, and would drive into a coal pit, supposing there was one, with his eyes wide open."

The young man smiled though gloomily, but said nothing, being content to give his father full liberty of speech unquestioned, while he tried to whip a little more life into their jaded horse. The old gentleman again relapsed into silence, which continued until the younger traveller perceived the second turn to the left, which would lead them, as the landlady of the inn said, to Mr. Maxwell's house. It was not long before they discovered the house itself and drove up to the door, without a welcome even from the watch-dogs.

Having descended from their gig, the two new arrivals now stood at the door, the one knocking at it with his knuckles, the other thumping with his whip handle. In due time, although the old gentleman, after and in spite of his long lecture on patience, manifested a very impatient spirit, a slow step was heard in the passage and the door was opened by a female servant, who seemed considerably astonished at the sight of the two strangers.

"Does Mr. Maxwell live here?" asked the old gentleman.

"Yes, Sir," said the servant.

"Is he at home?"

"No, Sir."

"Is Mrs. Maxwell at home?"

"No, Sir."

"Is Miss Maxwell at home?"

"No, Sir."

"Come, now, like a clever wench, and tell us in the name of Old Nick, but take your time over it, who is at home?"

"They went up along the river a while ago, Sir, to meet Mrs. Earlsley, I think."

"You think! you're a good and apt creature at the profession of thinking. Do you think you could manage to tell a man to take our horse, to show us into the parlor or the kitchen yourself, and give us something to eat and to drink? I don't think your master will be angry when he comes home."

"Please to walk in, Sir, and I'll go and look for a man."

The old gentleman walked into the parlor and threw himself on the sofa, but his son staid outside to watch the horse till a man should come and take him; but no one appearing he at last led the animal round to the back yard himself, where he met the servant woman, who explained that the men were all away and no one on the place but herself. The young man consequently found himself compelled to occupy his jewelled fingers in taking the animal out of the gig and making him comfortable in the stable.

When he entered the parlor he found his father stretched on the sofa nearly asleep. The servant-woman entered after him and asked whether she should make tea, as master and missis being both out she could not get any wine.

"And when will your master and missis be in?" said the old gentleman, rising.

"O, very soon, Sir; perhaps in two hours," said the woman.

"Very well, we can wait two hours, but mind you may think about getting something ready, for I've lived eighty years in the world and don't intend to be starved out of it—do you hear me plainly? You seem to be in a hurry."

"Yes, Sir," said the woman, as she disappeared. And we will also leave the two visitors to themselves for the present.


CHAPTER XXIII.—THE ALARM.

FORGETTING their ordinary fear of the bushrangers and natives, the Maxwell family had resolved themselves into a committee of the whole house, and decided on taking a walk along the banks of the river for the purpose of meeting Mrs. Earlsley and her daughters, who had accepted an invitation to an early tea to celebrate Griselda's birthday. They set out in high spirits, Maxwell walking between his wife and daughter, while Charles and Edwin, rambling at a little distance with their guns, sought for wattle-birds and any other small game that happened to be available. The day, which had been obscured in the morning by a dense fog, had turned out exceedingly fine. The damp and cold vapors had disappeared before the warm rays of a brilliant sun. The grass, renewed in life by several refreshing autumnal showers, had thrown off its dull yellow color, and assumed the bright green it had worn in the early spring. The little blue-caps, ground-larks, and paroquets twittered constantly, undismayed by the noise of the guns and the smell of powder. Everything wore on that pleasant afternoon a gay aspect, except the face of Edwin Herbart. His face was the index of his heart, and that was wrought up to the highest pitch of mental misery—greater, almost, than even his strength of mind would enable him to endure.

Our readers will scarcely thank us if we enter into a minute and didactic disquisition concerning the thoughts and feelings, the joys, sorrows, exaggerated imaginings, expectations, and disappointments of this young man. If (they may ask) he is a fictitious character—he is a type of many now rolling in carriages in Tasmania—why waste so many words about him? The author who trifles with our patience in delineating the character of a mere imaginary phantom in terms which the super-excellent Scott himself would have hesitated to use in portraying that of a Louis XI. or a Coeur-de-Lion, deserves not our confidence, and we shut up your book, Mr. Impertinence, with contempt. Nay, but, kind reader, while we acknowledge the justice of your complaint, bear with us, we beseech you, a little longer.

We explained on a former occasion that Herbart had come out to Tasmania upon Maxwell's own invitation. When his father's failure in business made him first think of leaving his native land to seek his fortune in the colonies, he spent some time in deliberating with his friends in what part of the world he would be most likely to find it. He thought of India and America, but had no friends in either place, and when Australia was mentioned Mr. Herbart remembered his cousin and former friend, Maxwell, who had gone to Tasmania and got on pretty well, as his letters home had abundantly testified. The old gentleman thereupon wrote a letter to Maxwell on various subjects of general interest, casually mentioning his son as a candidate for colonial prosperity. On receipt of this letter Maxwell immediately replied, inviting Edwin to make his house his home until something should turn up to suit him, and promising to forward his young friend's interests as much as laid in his power.

Edwin had now resided at Bremgarten for some months. He had hitherto been treated with uniform kindness by all the members of the Maxwell family, but though he applied repeatedly for some employment which would render him independent of Mr. Maxwell's hospitality, he could obtain none. He might indeed have obtained some low situation under Government, but was averse to accepting any that did not carry with it the stamp of respectability, on the principle that "evil communications corrupt good manners;" and Maxwell had not sufficient influence at "Court" to procure for his relative a respectable situation. Edwin consequently turned his attention to farming pursuits, and in the capacity of an overseer made himself extremely useful to Maxwell, as we have already related. Maxwell, however, had never desired his services, and had entered into no engagement with him. He paid his self-constituted overseer no salary—merely gave his men general directions to obey Mr. Herbart as the overseer, and allowed him to reside at Bremgarten on sufferance. But Edwin was by no means satisfied with this arrangement. He had lived for some months in the hope that Maxwell would let him occupy a separate farm of one hundred acres, which had been already marked out as fit for cultivation, in point of fact, Maxwell had some time before promised to do. Whether he regretted having made this promise or saw sufficient grounds for delaying to fulfil it, it was quite evident to Edwin that he alluded to the subject with reluctance. It was also evident to Edwin, or the peculiar nature of his situation made it appear evident to him, that both Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell had considerably abated their former confidential intimacy, and now (he thought) looked upon him with a degree of coldness which was not calculated to make his temporary home a happy one.

As a set off to this it was some satisfaction to find that his cousin Charles acted towards him with the same unvarying friendship. He was fond of Edwin, and always treated him with kindness and consideration. He remained the same jovial, agreeable fellow, taking pleasure in bush-riding, kangaroo-hunting, and opossum-shooting by moonlight; and his pleasure was always heightened when Edwin was the companion of these excursions. There was still another individual—another member of the family who exercised an influence perhaps greater than that of all the rest put together over the forlorn youth. This was the fair Griselda. What attitude did she assume towards the "unhappy outcast," as Edwin during his hours of mental depression frequently called himself. Her manner towards him had long since become one of cold and distant politeness, lacking the affectionate freedom of a sister, and still more the gay familiarity of one totally indifferent to what her parents or he himself might say or think. She conversed with him but rarely, and when she did it was with gravity; she treated him on all occasions, whether her parents were present or not, with a restrained civility, but she never advanced one single step beyond this, nor did she ever by word, look, or gesture give him any reason to suppose that he occupied a higher place in her estimation than any other mere casual acquaintance. She was even at some pains, as he strongly suspected, to convince him to the contrary, if he could judge by sundry little performances which young ladies of eighteen generally know how to play off when they wish to repel the advances of a too-forward individual. All this, he sometimes thought was got up by Griselda on purpose to please her father, for, he argued with himself, she must be aware that her father despises those who have the misfortune to be poor. At other times he suspected that his fair cousin pitied, although she might not love him, and that she wished him away, knowing he would be happier anywhere else. Perhaps she herself despised him for his poverty! the thought was distracting. Revolving these ideas and suspicions in his mind without intermission by day, and too frequently on his sleepless bed by night, it is no wonder that Herbart became a most unhappy young man. His situation was made worse by the keenness of his perceptions, and the poetical sensitiveness of his disposition. He was now living under the same roof with a being who from his very childhood was associated with all the highly-colored visions which had ever presented themselves to his romantic imagination. To say simply that he loved Griselda would convey but a weak and slender idea of his passion. If we said that he worshipped at a distance her advancing or retreating figure—her shadow—her bonnet or her gloves, as they might lie on the parlor table—the paper upon which she had written her name; or could have reverently knelt and kissed the tiny flower which bent beneath the slight pressure of her footstep: we might be accused of using periphrastic terms in stating at circumstance of trivial importance and everyday occurrence. Yet it was literally true. Edwin fell before his gentle conqueror an unresisting slave, and found that he loved Griselda with a love inferior only to that which he treasured in his heart for the Divine Author of his existence.

Such being the case, and his love as he well knew being perfectly hopeless, it became expedient that Edwin should seek another home. He accordingly determined within himself to leave Bremgarten on the first eligible opportunity that should enable him to do so with decency. He had accompanied the family in their walk on the present occasion, at the request of Charles, who made the proposition on purpose to afford him the gratification of a little sport. But he was in no very pleasant state of mind. He saw Griselda walking with her father, and could scarcely remove his eyes from the fascinating object. The time had gone by when she was accustomed to walk by his side, and playfully take his arm. It was in vain that his friend Charles tried to amuse and encourage him; in vain that his own good sense whispered frequently the single word 'patience.' The more he tried to reason himself out of his insanity the more strongly rooted it became. But why have we dwelt so long on this painful subject? Because even now there may be other Herbarts, of real flesh and blood, placed in similar positions, whom we would warn to fly before it is too late—to content themselves with any employment however humble, so long as it raises their self-respect by making them independent—to escape before the silver chain with which it is possible they may be bound becomes too strong to be broken.

They had extended their walk considerably farther than they had at first intended, every moment expecting to see their lady visitors approaching in their usual conveyance; but they did not appear; and the Maxwells, thinking it would be late by the time they got back, had just turned to go home, when they descried a horseman coming towards them at full speed. It was not usual for persons to travel on the track they were on, it being a private one through the paddocks, and Maxwell waited, in some perturbation, to hear the news, thinking that probably something had occurred at Clifton Hall. His surprise and alarm became very great when he recognised in the horseman his acquaintance Baxter the carrier, who, before he came within a hundred yards, shouted, "Get back to your house, Sir, as fast as you can; bar your doors and get your arms ready, for Mr. Ersey's house is attacked and surrounded by bushrangers! The military is disarmed, and the constables is all tied to trees, and is all to be shot: for it's Brady's gang! And when Brady meets with a constable he don't show him no mercy whatsomever."

At the mention of this formidable bushranger the ladies grew pale, but Maxwell, when the carrier came nearer and allowed his excitement to cool down a little, questioned him as to how he had procured this astounding intelligence.

"I had occasion," said Baxter, "to go to Mr. Ersey, bein' afeard that Bill Jinkins would grab him first when he came to the office, for to speak to him about some pigs o' mine that that tarnation villyan put in pound, as he says they wus rootin' up his taters, though I don't believe they never did; and when I went up to the Hall, ridin' quite easy and unsuspicious, and was about fifty yards off, it struck me as curious that I didn't see no sogers about, only five or six black lookin' fellows watchin' me round the corners; and when I comes to a stop to see what they would do, I sees a man that looked like a constable tied to a tree not far off; so I says to myself says I, 'It's Jem Crawford and Brady sure enough;' and while I was thinkin' about what I should do, out comes two fellows—I'd swear one of 'em was the blood-thirsty McCabe—from their hidin' places, and walks towards me levelin' their guns, and callin' out, 'Come on here you cowardly thief, or we'll stop your gallop for life;' and when they saw I was goin' to turn tail they banged away both barrels apiece, and depend on 't I walked my chalks like a mounted lamplighter, without waitin' for any more perlite languidge."

"Did they fire at you?" asked Maxwell, half inclined to doubt the carrier's veracity.

"They did, Sir, in course."

"Well, you are lucky they didn't hit you; had we not better collect some friends and go to Mr. Earlsley's assistance?"

"Yes, Sir;" said Baxter, "if you want to leave your wife a widdy and your children orphans, go; why, there's thirty or forty on 'em, and where could we get a party? If you go near 'em they'll shoot Ersey and the sogers first, then set fire to the house and burn the ladies, and then they'll come out and polish you right off to keep their hands in practice for the next job. No, no; get home, Sir, and put yourself on the defensive; and if they come to you, blow their heads off out of the windys if you can. I must be off to the township and tell the lieutenant; but they won't stop long at Ersey's now since they know that somebody's away with the news."

So saying the carrier set spurs to his horse and rode away, while Maxwell and his family returned with all expedition to their home, not without casting many anxious looks in the direction of Clifton Hall. The evening had advanced apace as they entered the house by the more convenient entrance, to wit, the back-door. Here they were met by the servant woman, who informed them, that two strange gentlemen had arrived, and were in the parlor. Maxwell was the first to go and see who the new-comers were, but he had scarcely time to open the door before a loud voice, not in the least cracked by the weight of eighty years, roared out—

"Well, Maxwell! here we are, blown right out of a forty-inch mortar, and come to see you at last."

"Colonel Arnott!" shouted the astounded settler; "is it possible?—and Mr. Henry—a hundred thousand welcomes! My dear and highly-respected old friend, how do you do?"

"I'm middling, Sir, I thank you," said the Colonel, returning the friendly pressure of Maxwell's hand, "although your infernal roads are enough to make the flesh fall off, and leave my broken bones exposed to public view."

Henry then came in for his share of welcome and hand-shaking. Maxwell's eye then glanced at the two hats that lay on the table, and perceived that they were bound with crape up to the crowns.

"My dear Colonel," he said, "have you lost—have you to mourn the death of any dear member of your family? have you sustained any sudden bereavement?"

"I have, Sir," said the Colonel, applying his handkerchief to the corner of one eye; "I have lost my dear Charlotte, my second highly valued wife. She was a good soul while on earth, and now she is a saint in heaven, Sir, and stands by the door ready to open it, along with my first jewel, Henrietta, when their poor outrageous old sinner of a husband comes and knocks at it, begging to be allowed to come in and sit in a corner. Better, Sir, to be a crossing-sweeper there than a duke here, or a prince sitting upon a red-hot anvil down below, with two furies to blow the bellows."

"Is it possible that Mrs. Arnott is dead?" said Maxwell; "so young, so accomplished, so brilliant."

"It is true," said the Colonel, "and if she had not been brilliant she might now be alive and well. She was suddenly cut off while attending to her darling trees and flowers, by a coup de soliel—that scourge of hot countries which passes by those who have thick skulls and little brains, and, like a dainty epicure, seizes upon the really clever, sensible, and intellectual people. But where are the dear madam, and the young scraper of scabby sheep, and the lily of the happy valley?"

"The ladies will be here directly, Colonel," replied Maxwell; "as for my son I don't know where he is, he came in with me just now; I have not yet enquired for Eugene, but I suppose he is well. We have, I understand, a large party of bushrangers close by at Mr. Earlsley's house, and came home in haste to put ourselves in a posture of defence. But I beg your pardon, have you had any refreshments?"

"No, Sir," said the Colonel, "and if you had'nt come just as you did I'd have bombarded the pantry, and devoured the kitchen wench. Ah! my dear madam how are you to-day! Not washed away by this black river yet,—you see I'm so fond of war and bloodshed that I must pop in just in time to defend you from a pack of murdering villains!"

"This is indeed an unexpected surprise and pleasure," said Mrs. Maxwell, as she entered the room and shook hands with the old officer. "I need not say that you are most truly welcome. Mr. Henry I am exceedingly happy to see you."

"I rejoice, my dear Mrs. Maxwell, to see you looking so well," said Henry.

"Ah! you may say that Harry, so, she does look well," said his father, "I am beginning to think more favorably of this place already, and of your sense, too."

Mrs. Maxwell immediately observing the crape-covered hats on the table, turned in silence to her husband in search of an explanation. He saw the expression of her face, and said with emotion—

"Our highly respected and kind friend, Mrs. Arnott, has gone to her eternal rest, Elizabeth."

Mrs. Maxwell had not expected this intelligence: her keen sensibilities and feminine sympathies were at ones aroused, and she hurriedly left the room weeping.

"Now, my dear friends," said Maxwell, after a short silence; "I think if we go into the next room we shall find something on the table to which I hope you will do justice. Why did you not, Colonel, as an old bushman and campaigner, get that woman to give you something to eat?"

"I would not have troubled her, Sir, she's too deep a thinker for me, I'd have got it myself if you had been away five minutes longer; but now let's fall to, and see that you haven't got any gunpowder in your pepper-box, for my nose will set fire to it."

Proceeding into the dining-room the two visitors sat down to discuss a cold collation, which had been prepared for a little social party, consisting of the Earlsleys and Mr. Juniper, as a kind of friendly reunion on Griselda's birthday, had not the bushrangers spoiled all by their ill-timed visit to Clifton Hall. Instead of troubling themselves about the visitors, Edwin and Charles immediately proceeded to their common room, which they facetiously styled "the barrack," and busied themselves in examining their fire-arms and ammunition. They found occupation for sometime in drawing charges of shot, and substituting ball, cleaning pistols, and making other necessary preparations for a vigorous defence. When these were completed they both descended to the dining-room to hear what order would be issued, and to assist in a general council of war. The surprise of Charles was very great when he opened the door and found himself face to face with the Colonel. He had heard his mother and sister talking together on the stairs in an earnest whisper, but never suspected the presence of the worthy old gentleman. The latter held out his hand while he raised a glass of wine to his lips, and after draining it off said—"Well, thou future father of consuls and senators, where hast thou been all this time? Is this the respect thou payest thy general, never to come near him? Get thy arms ready, thou scamp, and call the garrison together."

"Just what we have been doing, Sir," said Charles, who shook hands with both the visitors.

"We?" said the Colonel; "what new recruit have you got there, a Ralph Mouldy, a Simon Shadow, or a what's his name?"

"My cousin, Colonel," said Maxwell; "Edwin Herbart."

"Herbart," said the Colonel; "I once knew a brave man of that name, a colonel in the East India Company's service—was he a relative of yours, Sir?"

"My father had an uncle, who fought and died in India—a lieutenant-colonel of native cavalry, Sir," said Edwin.

"The same, 'pon my honor; glad to see you—make you my aide-de-camp this minute: this is my son Harry, a brave fellow, Sir, when behind a gum-tree."

Edwin bowed and advanced with the intention of shaking hands with Harry, but that young gentleman contented himself with a distant inclination of his head; and turning to his father he said gravely—

"For more than twenty years I have lived under your roof, Sir, and eaten your bread; and I have yet to learn what occasion I ever gave you to doubt my courage. Had you not owned me for your son I would not have lived with you a single day."

The old gentleman seemed ready for an explosion, but recollecting probably that he was now in Maxwell's house, not his own, he filled his glass again, drank the wine, looked keenly at Harry, and said—

"For the sake of your mother who is in Heaven I spare you, you foolish boy; but 'pon my faith you're enough to make a jackal grin from ear to ear."

The attitude assumed by both father and son was too serious to permit laughter, and the subject was happily changed by the entrance of Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter: both the visitors rose, and the Colonel exclaimed—

"Ha, here is my sweet rose of Lucerne herself, my pretty lily of the delightful valley—image of my fair Henrietta, how are you?"

Griselda advanced with a grave air and a heightened color; taking the old officer's hand she kissed him on the cheek, and then presented her hand to Henry, who pressed it in silence and resumed his seat. The young lady sat down beside her mother at a distance from the table, seeming absorbed in strange if not sad reflections. After a pause she recollected that she had not enquired for Isabel, and with an apology for her forgetfulness asked the Colonel how her dear friend his daughter was.

"She is well, thank you, Miss Maxwell—very well; at least she was when we left Hobart Town. She came over with us and is now with a friend."

"I hope," said Mrs. Maxwell, "it will not be long before we have the pleasure of seeing her here."

"You are very good, ma'am. If you have room I know she will be delighted to spend a month or two with you," said the Colonel.

"We have plenty of room," said Mrs. Maxwell, "and her society here will be a perfect blessing; we are so very dull sometimes."

"And afford me an unspeakable pleasure and happiness," said Griselda.

"I thank you on Isabel's behalf, my dear lily," said the Colonel. "Now, Maxwell, is it not your time for tea, are you not going to eat anything? what are you thinking about?"

"I am thinking, Sir, of what is best to be done about these bushrangers," replied Maxwell.

"True, 'pon my honor, I had forgotten the rascals; you had better call your servants into the house, barricade the doors and windows, establish a look-out on the roof, till the enemy retreats. If he comes to-morrow in broad daylight we can make a sally, and give battle outside."

"I hope and pray," said Mrs. Maxwell, "that you will not think of doing anything of the kind."

"Really, my dear madam," said the Colonel, "I would sooner die than offend you, but I should like very well to know where you learnt your military experience?"

"I have none my dear Sir," replied the lady, "but I claim a voice in matters relating to the personal safety of my dearest friends."

"Did you not say, Maxwell, that some man saw them, and rode off to alarm the town?"

"Yes, Baxter the carrier saw them and said that they fired four shots at him."

"Well, Sir, if that is the case they won't stop long at your neighbor's house, nor are they likely to come here; they are off to the mountains before this I'll bet a guinea. But we shall do well to be prepared for the worst: if you can find a man that can be trusted, one that will volunteer, to reconnoitre the scene of the late attack, send him, by all means: your neighbors may be all tied and helpless."

"I will go," said Edwin.

"And I'll go with him," said Charles.

"Very good," said the Colonel, "but I think one will do; it won't be wise to weaken' the garrison too much, my well-looking aide-de-camp there can manage the business: if you have an old bushman that has any sense, Maxwell, let him go too, and if one happens to be shot the other can bring us the news."

Mrs. Maxwell now addressing herself to Edwin hoped he would not go into unnecessary danger. Her husband went to summon his men, and Charles to bring down the arms. Edwin drew up to the table to partake of the creature comforts which were upon it, in order to fortify his inner man against the coldness of the night. Presently a confused stamping of feet was heard in the passage, the doors were shut and secured, Maxwell then entered the room followed by another individual, and said—"Colonel Arnott, allow me to introduce my very good friend and neighbor, Mr. Johnson Juniper—Juniper, Colonel Arnott; Mr. Henry Arnott, Mr. Juniper."

The surveyor bowed low, saying—"Very proud to know you and glad to see you gentlemen."


CHAPTER XXIV.—A NOCTURNAL EXPEDITION.—DINNER TALK.

THE worthy bachelor of Skittle-Ball Hill seemed to be rather flurried. He had ridden over to Avoca, he said, to beg off his unfortunate cook for about the fiftieth time, and expected to meet Mr. Earlsley there, it being the appointed day for the sitting of the weekly court; but Mr. Earlsley did not make his appearance. He (Mr. Juniper) had spoken to another magistrate, however, concerning the besotted knight of the saucepan, and the delinquent was again let off with a sentence of ten days' solitary confinement. The absence of Earlsley created considerable discussion and conjecture, but though many reasons were assigned for his non-appearance, the true one was never suspected. Mr. Juniper commenced his journey home with the intention of going on to Bremgarten if he heard no news by the way, but he luckily encountered the terrified carrier, who gave him the same information he had already imparted to Mr. Maxwell. On the receipt of this intelligence Juniper hastened home, "planted"—i.e., hid—his firearms and other valuables, and immediately started for Bremgarten with the determination of assisting Mr. Maxwell in the defence of his establishment. Upon his arrival there, and after he had explained these matters in an excited manner, the settler expressed his thanks, and Juniper sat down to partake of refreshment; also to give his opinion on the state of affairs.

He was very glad, he said, to see such a strong party mustered at Bremgarten, parenthetically laying down his knife and fork to count them upon his fingers. There were, in addition to Maxwell and his son, the Colonel—whose experience in military matters made him a valuable acquisition,—his son, Mr. Herbart, and four men,—altogether, with himself, ten fighting men. As for his own hut at home, he would never think of defending it; it was not worth defending: he had left his shepherd in charge of the house, and the bushrangers were welcome to take all the stores they could find. But Maxwell's case was different. He had a large supply of tea, sugar, and other stores, as well as a wife and daughter to protect. Juniper therefore thought it advisable to abandon his own place and help Maxwell to defend his. Far from taking any credit to himself for his chivalrous generosity, the simple-minded bachelor blamed himself for not having brought his arms: he had two excellent guns, which he had planted, which would be of great service, although his opinion concerning the bushrangers coincided with that of Colonel Arnott—that they, having been seen by the carrier, and having allowed him to escape from them, would immediately beat a retreat to their hiding-places in the Ben Lomond Tier. With respect to the plan of sending scouts to ascertain how affairs stood at Clifton Hall, Juniper cordially approved of it, though he regretted the necessity of Herbart's undertaking the duty, as his valuable assistance to them might be missed when most needed. It was, however, finally decided that Edwin and the head shepherd, Jacob Singlewood, each with a loaded pistol, should start immediately on the proposed expedition, and they set out accordingly just as the night was beginning to fall.

The night was not only very cold, but very dark, and notwithstanding that he was well wrapped up Edwin felt chilly and nervous, while he heard Jacob's teeth chatter like an infant's rattle. But as the novelty of their employment began to wear off, and by reason of rapid walking the blood began to circulate, all uneasy feelings from cold quickly gave way to those of cheerful exhilaration. The moon was expected to rise about midnight; it was therefore a point of prudence to reconnoitre the Hall before her light could discover them to the enemy, supposing them to be still in occupation. Repressing his companion's tendency to enter into conversation, Edwin walked on rapidly, but not without meeting with a good many mishaps. He tumbled more than once head foremost over prostrate trees; he frequently got entangled amongst thickets which he could not see; he plunged several times into shallow holes full of water, and would have walked right into the South Esk if Jacob, who walked close behind him, had not pulled him back. It took him, therefore, three good hours to accomplish the distance, about five miles, and at last he found himself within a short distance of Earlsley's mansion.

He now halted to deliberate with his companion whether they should advance boldly or creep cautiously. There was no light or even sound to guide them; and in case of alarming any sentinel, whether friend or foe, should they allow themselves to be taken prisoners, or, first making sure that he was a bushranger, blow his brains out on the spot, and then run away to a distance? Jacob strongly advised this plan, but Edwin was afraid lest the outlaws should take vengeance on the family. Commending himself to the guidance of Providence he took out his pistol, and to avoid being too readily seen by any one on the watch, went down upon his knees and commenced a cautious advance towards the house. He ordered Jacob to imitate his movements in all respects, and not on any account to rise from his knees or discharge his pistol rashly. In this manner they approached until they could see the doors and windows pretty plainly, but they did not hear or see a living soul. They lay thus for some time listening and watching, but could hear nothing except the croaking of the frogs in the neighboring marshes, nor could they see anything in the likeness of man or beast. At length Edwin decided on attracting attention, if possibly there was any one to attract, and with that view took up a small stone and threw it forcibly against the front door. The missile rattled upon the door with considerable noise and a dead silence followed which lasted about two minutes; then Herbart distinctly heard a voice evidently confined in a distant apartment call out, "Who's there?"

He now arose and advanced to the door and applying his lips to the keyhole, replied—

"A friend! is there anything the matter inside!"

The same voice immediately answered in a louder tone, "Yes; come in if you can, we are all tied and cannot stir."

Edwin tried the door and found it unfastened. He walked in, but being quite bewildered by the darkness called out again—

"Where can I find you?"

"Who are you?" enquired the voice.

"Edwin Herbart, from Bremgarten."

"Oh, you are like an angel from Heaven; just step along the passage, Mr. Herbart, and feel for the second door on the right: only just cut this infernal rope and I'll soon get a light."

Edwin did as he was directed and soon came to the door indicated. He found it locked, but the key fortunately had not been removed, and he stepped into a dark room.

"Is that you, Mr. Earlsley?" he said.

"Yes, Sir," said the magistrate, "it is all the infernal murdering villains have left of me; have you got a knife! Guide yourself round the table, cut this rope here behind my back. I'll see them hanged yet, the foul inhuman devils, or I'm not made of flesh and blood."

When the cords that bound the unhappy Earlsley were divided he could hardly make use of his limbs; he arose, tottered, and sat down again muttering, "Good God! I have hardly a whole bone left in my body."

"Is it possible they have ill-used you, Sir?" said Edwin.

"Ill-used me!" said Earlsley; "they beat me till I was insensible. But we must go and release the others: did you come alone?"

"No, Sir; Mr. Maxwell's head shepherd is with me."

"How did you get the information!"

"The carrier Baxter rode over from Avoca to complain of Jinkins the sawyer for impounding his pigs, and when he got near enough he saw the ruffians, who invited him to come on, and when he took flight fired four shots at him, so he says. He gave the alarm, so it is likely the soldiers from Avoca will be here presently."

"They must be all asleep at Fingal, or else blind drunk;" said Earlsley, groping his way into the passage and thence to the kitchen, where with some difficulty he managed to light a candle at the nearly extinguished fire. He then opened the door of an adjoining apartment and entered it, followed by Edwin and Jacob. There they discovered a number of men, soldiers, constables, and farm servants, some sitting on chairs, some lying on the floor, but all tied so securely that not one of them found it possible to set himself at liberty. Even if able to free themselves they were overpowered by fear, for the bushrangers had sworn with the most horrible oaths that they would set the place on fire if any of them moved hand or foot before the next morning. Their hands were now cut, much to their relief, and Earlsley proceeded up stairs to release his wife and daughters, who together with the young children, Miss Leary, and two female servants, had been locked up in an upper room. Beyond the severe fright and deprivation of their liberty, they had not been molested by the outlaws. They had not undressed, and now came down to thank Mr. Herbart for his chivalrous exertions to relieve them, and to prepare refreshments, of which they now stood much in need.

The magistrate, though stiff and sore from the ill-treatment he had received, commenced to investigate the amount of his losses. He took Edwin into his store-room, whence he found that quantities of tea, sugar, flour, and tobacco had been abstracted. Various articles of clothing had disappeared; plate and jewellery had been seized wherever found; the ladies' drawers and boxes had been rummaged and plundered, and the whole house turned into a scene of the greatest confusion. The wine and spirits, too, and the contents of the larder had been carried off. In a word, poor Earlsley's mansion had been completely ransacked; many things were wantonly broken, and everything knocked about into the wildest disorder.

According to the statement of the sentinel on duty at the time of the attack, it took place about four o'clock on the preceeding morning, when as he stood in his box, enjoying his pipe—for it was excessively cold—(he had no business to smoke while on guard), and just as the moon was obscured by black clouds, he was suddenly seized by a strong hand, a pistol held to his mouth, and told that if he stirred or spoke he should be a dead man that minute; his musket was taken from him, and his hands were tied behind his back. In this condition he was ordered into the kitchen, which served as a guard room as well, where his two comrades reposed on a bench in their watch-coats. These men were instantly secured and their arms seized. The kitchen was now filled with about twenty of the dirtiest and most ferocious-looking desperadoes imaginable, and the leader—a man who was said to have been in his better days a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, made immediate preparations to take entire possession of the house, and with this object in view ordered six of his men to go round to the huts, secure all the servants, and march them into the kitchen. A corporal and three men who slept in an adjoining cottage, along with three constables, and half a dozen farm laborers were made prisoners, marched to the kitchen, and threatened with death if they made either noise or resistance. The outlaws regaled themselves with whatever provisions they could find, waiting patiently, till the door leading from the kitchen to the interior of the house should be opened by the servant, for it was always locked at night. At 7 o'clock the step was heard, the door unlocked and opened, the woman, before she had time to comprehend how matters stood, laid hold of and the door shut again, the captain saying to her at the same time—"Keep silence at your peril, be obedient and nobody shall hurt you."

What followed it is scarcely necessary to tell. Earlsley was made prisoner as soon as he emerged from his bedroom; his wife, children, and female servants were locked up in it. He was widely known as an inflexibly severe magistrate, and hated accordingly by transgressors of the law. To their demand for money he denied that there was any in the house. They refused to believe him, beat him severely, calling it a just punishment for his unmerciful sentences, and advised him to be more lenient for the future. Leaving him tied to his chair and locked up in his study, they proceeded to search the house for valuables, and while so engaged were alarmed by the sudden appearance of Baxter. They then hastily loaded four of Earlsley's horses with plunder and took their departure; had they taken or shot the carrier they would, as they told the soldiers, have visited Mr. Maxwell on the following morning.

It was now past midnight. The moon having risen, Edwin and his subordinate partook of some refreshment, and were about to return home, when a loud knock at the front door re-awakened the half-slumbering alarm of the magistrate's household. A challenge was given, a friendly answer returned, the door was opened, and a military officer in a cloak and with a drawn sword in his hand, followed by nearly a dozen soldiers and a few constables, entered. They had travelled from Avoca, and might have arrived some hours sooner, but bewildered by the darkness of the night they had lost their way repeatedly, and had they not been provided with a guide, although he was scarcely better than a blind one, they could not have found it before daylight. Edwin and Jacob now started on their return to Bremgarten.

"It was a lucky job, Musther Hubburt," said Jacob, "that we come, old Earlsey would ha' been froze to death, or starved with hunger."

Herbart assented that it was a lucky job, but he was not inclined for conversation. In due course they reached home, and on making themselves known were admitted by Maxwell who had not retired to rest. The Colonel and his son had gone to bed. Maxwell, Charles, and Juniper lay in their clothes in the parlor ready for action at a moment's notice, while the men occupied the kitchen. Candles had not been lit and the fires were kept as low as possible lest the glare of light might attract the vigilant enemy. Edwin gave a history of his adventures and of the proceedings of the banditti, and was then allowed to retire to rest.

On the following day, the departure of the bushrangers being taken for granted, things went on in their usual course, only a greater degree of watchfulness was observed. The settler and his guests assembled to breakfast, during which the conversation we may be sure was of a most exciting and animated character. The old Colonel, refreshed by a sound sleep, and burning with martial excitement, ate, drank, and talked in a manner which it would be in vain attempt to describe or report. Juniper was lively and agreeable; Henry was very attentive to the ladies; the ladies were in good spirits; and Charles and Edwin listened with quiet enjoyment to the anecdotes of Clive, Hastings, and Wellesley, from the atrocities of Suraja Dowlah to the victory of Assaye, which teemed from the old warrior's lips. Breakfast over Juniper returned home, promising to come again in the evening, and bring his arms with him. Edwin and Charles rode over to Clifton Hall, and there learned that Lieutenant Dawlish had gone in pursuit of the robbers at the head of a strong party, but had not returned. The family were well excepting, of course, the magisterial victim of bushrangers' vengeance; whom, it was deemed fortunate, they had not despatched altogether.

At two o'clock the family at Bremgarten set down to dinner. Maxwell paid the greatest possible attention to his guests. The Colonel seemed to have forgotten the two saints in heaven, who stood at the door in momentary expectation of hearing his well-known knock, and exerted himself considerably to amuse his amiable hostess. Henry devoted his very particular attentions to Miss Maxwell, and we cannot say that Griselda seemed to manifest any very high displeasure at that circumstance, although her gaiety was tempered with a certain degree of reserve; she conversed with Henry with her usual simple grace, but a close observer might easily discover a certain air of abstraction, which betrayed a deep, perhaps unhappy, train of thought.

"My dear madam," said the Colonel, "you will confer infinite happiness on the roughest old dog in the world if you will condescend to take wine with him."

"Do you know, Maxwell," he continued, when, the smiling, bowing, and sipping were over, "that to live in this world, and arrive at the dignity of eighty years, requires an immense amount of double-minded roguery, consummate impudence, and stoical hardness of heart."

"That is new doctrine, Colonel," said Maxwell; "I have yet to learn what on earth roguery has to do with longevity."

"I'll state my premises by a short anecdote, Sir, and you can arrive at the conclusion yourself. When I got tired of living in the bush in New South Wales, I came and bought some land near Sydney, and built Cook Villa. The house was finished. I took possession. I had a beautiful watchdog and two splendid horses. One evening three very old men came to my door, and begged hard for charity and a night's lodging. I went to them:—

'What are you?' said I,

'We're two old blind men, Sir, and one lame one, that's weary of our lives!'

'Where are you going to?'

'Back to the towns, Sir!'

'Where have you been to?'

'To the South Head, Sir!'

'What the deuce were your doing there?'

'Why, Sir,' said the spokesman with a whine like a dying crocodile, 'we are very unfortunate men; we tried to get a living by asking charity from our fellow creatures who is stuffed up with the things of this life, yer honor, but it was no go, we could'nt move their stony hearts, Sir; and sooner than die of starvation we agreed for to do something desperate, and we thought the best thing we could do, yer honor, would be to put ourselves out of the way as quietly as possible. So we bound ourselves by a solemn oath to go to the South Head, and take one another's hands and leap off the rock right into the sea. Well Sir, out we went, and when we came to the South Head we was conscience struck at the great sin we was going to commit; so we agreed to go back and get absolution, and promise never to do it again.'

'What countryman are you?' said I.

'I'm an Irishman, yer honor, from the town of Killemaule, in the bog of Allen, and this here is an Englishman from the mines o' Cornwall, and that there is a Scotchman from the Carse o' Gowrie.'

'How old are you?'

'I'm eighty year this day, Sir, and this here is eighty-five, and that there is ninety-one.'

'Well,' said I, 'I think you are three of the most venerable rascals in the country;' and having so said I gave them five shillings apiece, and told my groom to shake down some straw in the gig shed, and let them sleep there; but not to let them go in the morning till I gave them a letter to Mr. Blank, the secretary of the Benevolent Society. Well, Sir, would you believe it? my three conscientious old gentlemen walked off pretty early in the morning after having poisoned the watch dog; and I never saw them again, nor yet the two fine horses that I took such pride in, from that day to this.'

"You don't mean to say they stole your horses?"

"They did, Sir."

"That was a serious loss Colonel, they were very great as well as venerable scoundrels—the pleasure of taking wine with you? Perhaps they were young men in disguise. I suppose your prejudice against gentlemen of eighty years and upwards comes a little home to number one?"

"Why, Sir," answered the Colonel, "a man is not bound to say anything to criminate himself; but if you want my character you must go to Harry, he'll give it to you when I'm asleep, and I'll bet you a dozen of claret that it will be a nice one."

"I can form a pretty good estimate for myself," said Maxwell.

"Not you, Sir, by the cross of St. Patrick; I beg a thousand pardons, my dear madam and fair rosebud, for presuming to swear in your angelic presence," said the Colonel, bobbing his nose down to the table. "You didn't live in the same house with me, sir, since you were a baby. I never called you a fool or an ass twenty times in one day: you hav'nt put up with the most abominable temper in the world for twenty years, like that picture of injured innocence there. I have lived a life of up-hill work for eighty years, and waded in the blood of the enemies of my country, but I never committed an act of base, deliberate meanness in my life. I hav'nt got the impudence to deny that I am a violent old fellow, but I am always led by the nose into it by the perverse folly or filthy cupidity of other people. If I made money I scattered it in proportion, reserving only what I thought would keep my children from want. I never made a god of it. When I was poor and met with a man still poorer, I shared my crust with him. I don't deny my unworthiness: I can't expect to live long. I've got some religion; I believe in the Saviour; I know that we are all such offenders that we could not be saved except through a Saviour who never offended. Bless your soul, sir, the good God would not notice us at all if we were not taken hold of by a Saviour. I know it, and knowing it as I do I trust to it, and am ready whenever the angel of death comes to me and says, 'Come, your mainspring is worn out, old fellow,' to die full of hope and happiness: and if I should die under your roof, Maxwell, you will bury me in a corner of your garden (I shall not want it consecrated by a bishop), and your fair daughter shall plant a willow or a cypress on the spot."

"With your permission, father," said Henry, with some emotion, "when that event takes place, you shall be buried where my dear mother sleeps, and the willow or cypress may be planted by the same hand."

As he spoke he turned his dark eyes on Griselda, who blushed deeply. At that moment Edwin asked his fair cousin to take wine with him. Henry Arnott looked surprised, and smiled rather disdainfully as he filled her glass.

"You have never told us, Colonel, where you were born?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"No, ma'am, I believe I never have,—I was born in or near Woolwich dockyard. The day was a remarkable one, for a very singular and tragical event occurred upon it. My father was then a captain in the Artillery, and had received sudden orders to sail for India; my mother had just come down from Edinburgh Castle. The fatigue of the journey caused her to be taken ill, ma'am, before her time, and there being no place quite handy at the precise moment, but the quarters of a barrack sergeant, she was taken in there and laid on the sergeant's bed, with the sergeant's wife to wait on her until the regimental doctor made his appearance. It was dark night when my time came. The sergeant was a tyrant, and the men hated him. One of them had sworn to take his life, and for that purpose had loaded his musket and left his ramrod in the barrel. Just as I came squealing into the world, Sir, there took place a tremendous explosion outside the window, and the ramrod passing close to the doctor's elbow, actually stuck in the wall six inches above my mother's head!"

"O, that was frightful—dreadful—shocking!" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Terrible indeed," said her husband.

"Yes, ma'am," resumed the Colonel; "but that was hardly the worst of it, for the sergeant was in the next room at the time, and being a brave man rushed out to see what the matter was. He was instantly received on the point of a bayonet, and killed on the spot."

"And what effect had it upon your poor mother, Colonel?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"A very bad one, I believe, ma'am," answered the old officer; "but she got over it, and we all sailed for Calcutta in a fortnight. I never saw England since."

Mrs. Maxwell, after expressing the utmost astonishment at the strange vicissitudes which had attended the Colonel from his very birth, arose and with her daughter left the room. The Colonel, who seemed anxious for a private conversation with his host, said—"Now, you youngsters, be off: make plenty of ball cartridges, and practice a little; some powder and lead thrown away on a gum-tree will not be wasted; and look out that we are not taken by surprise." The young men departed accordingly.

"Did you notice the conduct of that scamp of a son of mine, Maxwell," said the Colonel, "talking about taking your daughter to Sydney to plant a cypress on my grave? The impudence of the vagabond! Why in all probability he'll be dancing a hornpipe while she's planting the tree."

"I noticed with surprise my daughter's confusion, Sir," said Maxwell, "but I had no idea he made any direct personal allusion to her."

"Ah! but he did though. I can never teach that fellow any sense, though I believe he is a good fellow at bottom, but he doesn't know the female heart as I do. He rushes blindly on, making himself sure of victory, forgetting or trampling upon the possibility of defeat. You are not ignorant, I hope, that our chief object in coming here was to arrange a matrimonial alliance between your amiable daughter and this impetuous young Romeo."

"Until this moment," said the settler, much astonished, "I was profoundly ignorant of it."

"Well, Sir, it is true. When he first saw her at Cook Villa he set his heart upon her. He has been pestering me about it ever since. He is the most stubborn and self-worshipping imp of Satan that ever was born, though I dare say he'll make a good husband enough. Now I have enlightened you, what are your sentiments?"

"My sentiments," replied Maxwell, "will be more or less guided by those of my daughter."

"Certainly, we must consult Miss Maxwell's inclinations. But what do you say on your own account? Will you advance his suit or retard it? Do you see anything objectionable in an alliance with my family?"

"On the contrary, my dear Colonel, I would hold it a distinguished honor, but I hope you or your son do not rush into this affair without due consideration. My daughter is not an heiress, and having two brothers her portion must necessarily be small, therefore I——"

"O who the deuce are you talking to with your heiresses and your portions? I tell you, Sir, I am in earnest. I have set my heart on the match just as much as Harry has—the short wedded life of my gentle Henrietta, who never breathed a sneer or a reproach comes back to me again—and I do not mean to be choked off by your miserable stuff about money. I can give him his fortune, what I always intended to give him, and not a rap more, if it was to save him from being hanged. And I can give her her fortune and settle it on herself, so that he can't touch it. This I will do, in case she consents to become my daughter-in-law."

"I cannot but feel highly flattered, Colonel, by your unexpected and startling proposal, but I think my daughter should not be pressed for an immediate reply. The young people are almost strangers to each other. Time should be allowed for some insight into disposition and temper. I might answer for one, but know nothing of the other. If you are satisfied to wait a little the matter shall have my warmest support, provided that I think your son will be likely to make my daughter happy: I would not make her aware of Mr. Henry's sentiments just yet."

"Well, Maxwell, I respect you for your caution, but as for Harry he won't wait long. I think Mrs. Maxwell might very well broach the subject to the young lady and ascertain her sentiments; a dutiful daughter as she is will no doubt be guided by the opinions of her parents, and if you talk the good lady mamma over, I bet a dollar the thing is settled."

"I will mention the subject, Sir, to Mrs. Maxwell, and be guided by her advice."

"And to prove to you that my words are not mere vapor, I will make a fresh will this very night: your neighbor, Mr. Juniper, and my aid-de-camp, young Herbart, can sign it as witnesses."

"No, Sir," said Maxwell, "I think it will be better not to mention the matter to him at all."

"Why, Sir, he need not know the contents, but he may witness the signatures."

"True, I forgot that; well, Colonel, just as you like, he is a well-conducted young man but is subject to strong depressions of spirits at times. He is very useful to me, but I wish he could get a more independent situation elsewhere."

"If he would go to Sydney I could get him a good situation at once; you can mention the subject to him, and if he likes to go I'll give him a letter that will make his fortune."

"I will seek an opportunity of doing so. The young man, Colonel, is of a very romantic disposition, and requires to be broken in to steady ideas and habits of business. I think there is some good stuff in him, and no despicable quantity of poetical nonsense. His father was a clever man, but latterly he made several unfortunate speculations, and ruined himself. Edwin is poor, proud, good tempered, and industrious. I have been thinking of letting him cultivate a farm in this neighborhood, though there are certain weighty reasons against it. Still I esteem the poor lad, and should like to be of service to him."

The conversation now turned upon Isabel, and the best method of getting her up from Hobart Town. In these days there was no mail coach, so that both the inconveniences and dangers of travelling in Tasmania were of a very formidable nature. After many plans had been proposed, it was at last decided to send her brother for her, on horseback, leading Griselda's pony, and she could return with him by easy stages. Henry himself, on being consulted, expressed his willingness to set out on the following morning.


CHAPTER XXV.—EVENING CONVERSATION—ANOTHER VISITOR.

In the evening Mr. Juniper came with his arms, as he had promised, with the intention of passing the night at Bremgarten, and helping to defend the premises in case of an attack. A party of constables also came, bringing the intelligence that five of the bushrangers had been captured by Lieutenant Dawlish and his party, but the rest had made their escape up inaccessible passes, from whence they could pick off their assailants one by one. The three most notorious outlaws then under arms—Crawford, Brady, and McCabe—were still at large. The four horses and a good deal of plunder had been recovered, but the articles of plate and jewellery were either concealed or carried off by a light company in advance. The soldiers had been so alert in the pursuit of the enemy that the latter were only able to escape by climbing over great rocks, and firing from behind them upon their pursuers, desperately wounding two soldiers, and killing one poor constable. In short, there seemed no doubt that had the bushrangers possessed the nerve and coolness appertaining to a good cause, the loss of life might have been far greater.

The result of this skirmish was, however, but a momentary check. The settlers knew that so long as an efficient leader was left he would never be in want of recruits. Men were continually absconding from the different stations, and in a short time an army might be equipped that could destroy everything, and every well-disposed person from north to south. It behoved the colonists, therefore, not to abate any of their vigilance. It was seldom that the bushrangers offered violence to the settlers, their families, or servants, though their threats were often sanguinary and productive of great consternation; but the loss of their stores, which had been transported for many miles, at great risk, trouble, and expense, was a serious evil. It often happened likewise that a mere show of resistance was instrumental in saving a homestead. The outlaws, though certain to be hanged if taken, were very much afraid of being shot, and often surrendered without striking a blow; perhaps their captors would find it convenient to hold out hopes to them of their lives being spared: but the majority were desperate, reckless fellows, displaying the usual variations of irresponsible power to be found in the heroes of past history, from the brigand to the emperor.

When tea was over Colonel Arnott and his host closeted themselves together in the dining-room, while the rest, including Griselda and her mother, took possession of the parlor, to enjoy music and conversation. Griselda was asked by Henry to favor the company with a little music; she complied, and played a few airs with taste and spirit. Edwin, in an insinuating tone, then asked her to oblige them with a song and she immediately warbled forth "Home, Sweet Home" in a very touching manner.

Mr. Juniper asked Miss Maxwell if she could sing the song beginning with "Oh! whistle and I'll come to you, my lad!" at which the room rang with laughter, while Griselda replied that she had not yet learnt it, but would be happy to hear him sing it, or any other song agreeable to him. Juniper wanted no second asking. The song he selected has not, we believe, been given to the public on any previous occasion, and our taste may be questioned for inserting it here. The singer sang it to the air of "The Blacksmith," substituting the whimsical chorus of 'Cock a doodle,' for the better known one of 'twankadillo.' For the sake of peace we do not like without provocation to rip up old sores, and we mean no more disrespect to France than she meant to England when a score of martial colonels implored Louis Napoleon to send them into his ally's heart sword in hand; and when the French press upon the termination of the Italian war, spoke the language of war and detestation against poor 'perfide Albion'—


I.

I'll sing of the soldier so famous in story,
Who fought for the land of his love and his glory;
Who with brave Abercrombie on Egypt's red earth,
Poured forth his heart's blood for the land of his birth.

Cock a doodle, cock a doodle, cock a doodle doodle do,
Here's a health to the heroes of famed Waterloo.


II.

And again of the sailor whom the rough ocean.
Bravely handles his guns, though with painful emotion:
For he sees his poor com(e)rades, the victims of war,
Fall greatly like Nelson at dark Trafalgar.

Cock a doodle, &c.,
And long life to the heroes of famed Waterloo.


III.

I'll sing of the islands, the blest happy islands,
Where liberty reigns from Cape Clear to the Highlands:
Whence the voice of true glory comes over the sea,
Proclaiming the strength of the land of the free.

Cock a doodle, &c.,
And nine cheers for the heroes of famed Waterloo.


Mr. Juniper concluded his song amid many plaudits and a good deal of laughter. The idea of crowing like a bantam at the end of every verse was a new one, and was highly relished by the young gentlemen. Henry Arnott sang a sentimental ditty, and Edwin and Charles enlivened the company with the old English ballad about Bold Robin Hood.

While this course of entertainment was proceeding Maxwell entered the room and summoned Juniper, Edwin, and Charles to attend the Colonel and himself in the dining room. The old gentleman called their attention to the paper to which he was about to attach his signature: it was, he said, his last will and testament. The gentlemen would take particular notice of the date, the 15th June, 18—, and watch him while he wrote his name. Juniper was called upon to sign first as a witness, Edwin and Charles followed. The Colonel then folded his will up in an envelope, sealed it carefully, and handed it to Maxwell, who called upon the gentlemen present to witness that he had taken it into his keeping. This business disposed of they all adjourned to the parlor.

"I am given to understand, Mr. Juniper, that you are a bachelor," said the Colonel; "is that true?"

"Quite true, Sir," said Juniper.

"How was it, Sir, that you escaped the multitudinous temptations to which bewildered creatures of the male sex are exposed by the fascinating, gay, and beautiful individuals of the female sex?"

"I hardly know, Sir," answered Juniper; "I have been nearly caught more than once—but once especially I had a most remarkable escape."

"Of being married?"

"Yes Sir, and of having my head cut off into the bargain."

"Your head cut off, Sir—bless my heart, what do you mean?"

"Just this, Sir," said Juniper. "It happened long before I came to this country. I fell in love with a very pretty and amiable young lady. I had several conversations with her and popped the question at last. She accepted me, but gave me to understand that her father was a violent tempered man, who had declared a hundred times that if the first lover who proposed marriage to her was not worth a real estate of £500 a year, he would if he could catch him injure his person seriously. Well, though I was frightened to speak to papa, that did not prevent me from stealing occasionally into the old fellow's garden in the hope of having a few sweet words with Mary Anne; and indeed she often came out to walk there by herself, when in passing by a thick lilac tree, I would softly call 'Mary Anne', and she would give a little scream, and be so surprised and frightened for my safety. I saw her in this way several times, and we exchanged vows of perpetual constancy. But the path of love is beset with thorns. I entered the garden one evening and ensconced myself behind my favorite tree, and had not been there two minutes when a great powdered head peeped over the bush, and a voice roared out, 'Here he is, Sir—here's the rascal.' 'Hold him till I cut his head off,' shouted another voice. I sprang to my feet, but John Thomas held me with the strength of an ogre, and I saw the old savage coming to us, sawing the air with a cane sword, and shouting 'Hold him till I cut his head off.' I made a fearful bound, gave the footman a blow in the stomach that knocked him heels over into a rose bush, and took to my own heels like lightning."

"And what became of the perpetual constancy, Sir; did it vanish like a blustering bully before the flash of cold steel?" asked the Colonel.

"Well, Sir," said Juniper, "I do not like cold steel, and I never troubled Mary Ann again: her father advertised me in a newspaper."

"You would not like to kill a man in a duel?" said the Colonel.

"No, Sir," answered Juniper, "I was never fond of duelling."

"I think," said Mrs. Maxwell, "Mr. Juniper was quite right; I think duelling most dreadful: there is something very barbarous in grossly insulting a man and then taking his life in a duel."

"You have never told me, Maxwell," said the Colonel, "where your amiable lady picked up her military experience: did she travel in Spain when Wellington was there?"

"Not that I know of," said Maxwell.

"Well, I'll wager a pot of beer now that Mr. Juniper has some more nice stories to tell us. Did any obliging gentleman ever tweak your nose, Sir, or administer wholesome correction with the toe of his boot?"

"No, Sir," said Juniper, drawing himself up; "whoever tries that on may be soon convinced of his mistake."

"O, yes! I dare say," said the Colonel, with a well-bred sneer; "do you know Maxwell what would be a beautiful relic for the British Museum?—this gentleman's hide stuffed with sawdust and white feathers."

The party indulged in a laugh in which Juniper himself joined, and Maxwell, in order to remove erroneous impressions from the Colonel's mind, related in terms highly complimentary to Juniper his adventure with the bushranger at the time of the fire. Mrs. Maxwell also took that opportunity to acknowledge the services of Mr. Juniper in arresting the progress of the fire, as, were it not for him, their house would in all probability have been burned down.

"I believe, Colonel," she continued, "that the bush-fires in New South Wales are much more terrible than they are here?"

"I don't know, ma'am," said the officer, "what they are here, but I think I ought to know something about them there. I was once, ma'am, up at my station with my son Frederick, and took it into my head to go on an exploring expedition. We took a tent and some provisions with us, thinking probably to be out a few nights. It was in the middle of summer, the heat was sufficient to broil a chop on a rock, and the grass was so dry that it would almost have taken fire if you walked upon it with nails in your boots. On the second day we found a dry creek, and rambling along it for some distance found a hole containing some pure water, at which Fred was so delighted that he nearly tumbled into it. Well, ma'am, I thought we would have tea, and in order to boil the kettle I pulled out my flint and steel and began to strike a light 'What are you going to do, father?' said Fred. 'To light a fire, sir,' said I. 'For God's sake,' said he, 'don't, we can do without tea; if the bush takes fire, it will leave us as bare as when we were born.' 'Hold your tongue, sir?' said I; 'do you to think I havn't lived long enough in the world to know how to take care of a fire—as for being bare I shan't wonder at seeing you go out of the world as naked as you came into it.' While I was speaking I struck a light and scraped a few twigs and bark together at the root of a big hollow gum-tree, and soon had a nice little fire that could not possibly do any damage, though that cautious son of mine was not satisfied but began to scrape away all round it to prevent its catching the grass, while I went to the water-hole and filled the kettle. When I came back the scamp was still scraping away, and I roared to him to take himself off, or I would throw the kettle of water all over him—when just at that moment, Sir, a lot of rubbish and dust shot down from the hollow tree, and bump and squash thundered a great hairy badger as big as a mastiff, which jumped right into the fire, then ran between my legs, knocking me down on Fred's back, so that we scrambled thus together for ten minutes before we could get up, and when we did the bush was in a blaze."

"Dear me," said Mrs. Maxwell, "that was great misfortune; I hope your homestead did not get burned."

"No, ma'am, the manager had burnt a train round it before the hot summer came on—the only wise thing I ever knew him to do—but the grass on a hundred thousand acres was burnt as bare as the desert of Iduma."

"What did the poor sheep do, Sir?" asked Juniper.

"The best thing they could, Sir; they had to watch the grass growing again and nibble at it the same way as you would in a time of famine at the tail of a rat after his body had been done for."

Mr. Juniper laughed. "Your story, Colonel," said he, "puts me in mind of an adventure I had myself once with a wombat or badger. I was out once with a party on a surveying excursion on the Upper Macquarie, and as our provisions gave us a great deal of trouble to carry about we decided on planting the bulkiest of them in a large hollow tree, and then go forward in light marching order for a few days, with the intention of returning of course to spring the plant when the calls of hunger rendered it desirable to do so. We selected a fine large tree that was hollow for a long way up inside, put in our beef and biscuits comfortably, and built a strong wall of stones all round it to keep out the native cats and other vermin. Well, we went to carry on our business and came back in due course of time: the wall of stones was just as we had left it, but when we pulled it down we found our provisions in a most deplorable mess, the beef and biscuits scattered about, and the tea and sugar thoroughly mixed with filth and charcoal. We scraped them out as well as we could and then lit a fire under the tree. In a short time a great, big wombat tumbled down. So we had the pleasure of knowing that instead of keeping the plunderer out we had carefully fastened him in." *


[* This adventure, with the exception of the eating part, was related to me by an esteemed friend, Dr. V., of C. Town, as having come within the range of his personal experience.]

"Did you kill him?" asked Edwin.

"Yes—and roasted him and ate him too—quite as good as pork," said Mr. Juniper.

"Did you live here when people had to pay two-and-sixpence a pound for kangaroo meat?" asked the Colonel.

"Yes, Sir, I did—not here at least, I lived at New Norfolk—and have myself paid one-and-sixpence a pound for it. I was out surveying for Mr. Humphrey when Michael Howe, the desperate bushranger, with twenty-eight men at his back, came and burnt the crops and barns of nearly all the settlers there. I was one of a party of civilians and soldiers who fought a pitched battle with them. Whitehead was the leader of the rangers, and Howe was his lieutenant. They hid behind trees, and we blazed away, but got the worst of it. The captain of a vessel, O'Birnie, was shot through both cheeks, and Mr. Carlisle was killed. They then went and destroyed Mr. Humphrey's homestead, and, intoxicated by success, fired a volley into a Mr. McCarty's house, where a number of soldiers were concealed; they rose up and fired. Whitehead was wounded mortally, and ran to Howe, requesting him to cut his head off, which he obligingly did at once."

"What did he do that for?" asked the Colonel.

"To prevent the soldiers getting the reward, Sir," answered Juniper.

"And what did Howe do then?" enquired the old gentleman.

"He became captain of the gang, Sir, and led his army on from one victory to another—that is to arsons, robberies, and murders. He took up his quartets in a marsh near Oatlands with a native girl called Black Mary; she was very useful to him, and after his comrades were all taken and hanged she still followed, and hunted and kept watch for him. He was hotly pursued—she retarded his flight, and he turned and shot her!"

"Shot her!—the brute," interrupted the Colonel.

"He said himself afterwards," continued Juniper, "that he did not intend to hurt her, but she was wounded and was taken by the soldiers; he dropped his gun and knapsack and made his escape in the scrub."

"Was not Black Mary instrumental in capturing him, Mr. Juniper?" enquired Mrs. Maxwell.

"No, ma'am, she was not; but she pursued him so closely with the soldiers that he sent a message to Governor Sorell that he would surrender on certain conditions. He had been taken, I forget whether it was before or after this, by two men, who professed friendship, bound and made to march towards town, one of his captors in front and the other behind with loaded guns. He had a knife in his possession, managed to cut the cords that tied his hands—sprang back upon the man behind and stabbed him to the heart—then, seizing his musket, shot the other, wounding him desperately, and then darted into the bush. The wounded man got to town, and was sent off to Sydney. Well, Governor Sorell accepted his terms, and he surrendered; but he was not happy, and for his health's sake retired from the attractions of town into the country once more. After a while he was entrapped into a hut by a friend o' his named Warburton, where he saw two men with guns pointed at him. 'Is that your game?' said he, without laughing; fired into the hut, and took to his heels; the two men, Worrall and Pugh, ran after him. Howe outrun them, but unfortunately fell down a bank; he got up again, stood at bay, and after shouting out—'Black beard against grey beard for a million,' fired a pistol at Worrall, who, promptly returning the compliment shot him down, and Pugh beat out his brains with his musket."

"He was quite a hero," said the Colonel.

"Yes, and a very bloody one," said Maxwell.

At this moment a loud knock at the front door made every one start. The ladies grew pale; the gentlemen stared at each other; Juniper alone had the presence of mind to blow out the candles. He then went to the door and asked who was there?

"Does Mr. Maxwell live here?" said a voice.

"Yes, he does," said Juniper; "what do you want with him?"

"Tell him if you please that Thomas White, of Bagdad, is come to see him on business."

"I ought to know his voice," said Maxwell, who had followed Juniper, proceeding to unlock the door, but the surveyor stopped him saying—

"Don't open the door yet Sir, it may be a bait;" and then shouted through the keyhole, "are you by yourself, Mr. White?"

"I have a man with me, Sir, and two horses; I came up to purchase cattle for a contract with the Government. If you're afraid of bushrangers there are none here."

"Well," said Juniper to Maxwell, "I think we may open the door."

"Of course," said the latter, "who would think of keeping the honest man out all night?"

The door was opened, and the features of the Bagdad farmer were instantly recognised by the light of a candle which Charles had relit and brought into the passage. The new arrival was cold and wet enough as the rain had been falling heavily for some hours. Maxwell shook hands with White and bid him welcome, directing his son to show the attendant into the kitchen. He then ushered his visitor into the dining room, where a cheerful fire and a substantial meal soon restored him to a satisfactory state both of mind and body.

Mrs. Maxwell left her guests in the parlor and entered the dining-room as soon as she could be persuaded that Michael Howe was not really come to plunder the house. She shook hands with Mr. White and kindly enquired after his wife and children. "They are all well thank you, ma'am," said he, "and I hope to find them so when I go back; but it is come to this, ma'am, as I used to say when I was a child—Love daddy, love mammy, love own self best. And the practical illustration is, in this country it's every man for himself and God for us all."

Griselda just then came in and presented her hand to the sturdy farmer. "Bless me," said he, "is this the young lady who came up in the cart with you, ma'am, when you honored my cottage with a visit?"

"The very same, Mr. White."

"Well, ma'am," said White, "you'll excuse me, but you ought to be proud of her; she's a heavenly vision and not an earthly one."

Mrs. Maxwell laughed, as Griselda smilingly retreated, and said—"You have learned to flatter the ladies, I see; but I am far more proud of her mental qualities than I am of her personal attractions."

"Now, Elizabeth," said Maxwell, "run away and amuse the old Colonel; if he takes it into his head that we are neglecting him, he would order out his gig at midnight and be off. I will stay with White for awhile—make my particular excuses."

The Colonel, however, had no intention of allowing himself leisure to think whether he was neglected or not. When Mrs. Maxwell re-entered the parlor she found him just in the act of concluding one of his remarkable stories. His eyes were in a vivid state of excitement as they glanced with martial enthusiasm on Edwin's face—"knocked me down, Sir, and planted his great ugly foot on my chest—here—and was going to split my skull with his waddy, when I got his little toe in my mouth and bit it off at the root—you'd have laughed to see how he capered about, but I soon settled him with stones—regular nine-pounders—half-a-dozen of 'em."

"And what became of his toe, Sir," asked Juniper after a hearty laugh.

"When I looked for it in order to spit it out I found that I had swallowed it," said the Colonel.

"I should not wonder, Miss Maxwell," said Henry, in a low voice, "if you are tired of these terrible tales of bloodshed—these blacks and bushrangers."

"I must confess," said Griselda, "that I do feel a little fatigued with the subjects, but we must make allowance for your father's excitement, more especially as we are really surrounded by the outlaws themselves in propria personæ. Could we command as many as twenty years to pass in a moment we might possibly find more agreeable subjects for conversation."

"You think, then, that in twenty years this island will become more peaceful and civilized?" said Henry.

"I have very sanguine hopes that it will be greatly improved—and very different to what it is now," said Griselda.

"I hope," replied Henry, "that your sanguine hopes will not be bitterly disappointed, but for my part I see neither extent, beauty, nor fertility in the island—there is no room for improvement, in fact."

"O, how can you say so?" said Griselda; "you forget, Mr. Arnott, that you have seen but little of our island: I think it is extremely beautiful. You should not seek for beauty in cold, damp winter—nor yet in the cloudy heat of summer; but in genial spring and pleasant autumn, when the sky is clear and the dark shades of the mountains are distinctly visible—then every scene is most lovely, and the mind in a proper state to enjoy what is good and bright."

"Well, certainly," said Henry, "a great deal does depend on the weather, and the state of a person's mind while travelling; but Miss Maxwell has yet to use her eloquence in favor of it extent and fertility."

"I am willing to allow," replied Griselda, "that the island, in the present state of human ambition, is almost too large for one proprietor, but is scarcely enough for three or four. As to fertility, I have heard a great deal of some districts where there are extensive plains of rich land."

"But you have not seen them?"

"No, I have never left this valley since we came up from Hobart Town."

"I cannot say much for the beauty of this valley," said Henry, "it is not equal, I imagine, to the Vale of Avoca in Ireland, upon which your poet Moore has conferred a large share of celebrity. These mountains at the back have a very wild and savage appearance."

"It may seem strange," said Griselda, "that, though born in Ireland, I have never seen the Vale of Avoca. Our village here of that name is generally admired, especially when seen on a fine day from the hills on the Ben Lomond side. I suppose you have been at your father's station where my brother Eugene resides?"

"Yes, I have been to it once or twice with my father. In going to it we pass the Blue Mountains where there are many scenes of great beauty and grandeur. The general scenery of Australia is, however, of a more calm, unruffled nature."

"I am a great admirer of mountain scenery," said Griselda; "I should like very much to see the Blue Mountains, for I have heard a great deal of them."

"They are well worth seeing," said Henry, and lowering his voice to a whisper, he continued—"the time may yet arrive, Miss Maxwell, when you will see them in the society of one who is capable of directing your attention to their greatest attractions."

"You mean dear Isabel," said the young lady much confused, but unwilling to allow Henry to perceive it; "yes, the society of Isabel, whether in a valley or on a mountain, will be always most truly welcome."

At this moment Edwin approached Griselda with a glass of wine and cake; and said—"You must be cold Griselda, at such a distance from the fire."

Declining the wine she helped herself to a cake, and assured her cousin that she did not feel at all cold. In a few minutes she arose, and with her mother, after the usual adieus, retired.

Henry now joined his father in discussing a glass of brandy punch. It was already late, and the old gentleman soon went to bed. Juniper occupied a sofa in the parlor, and White settled down upon that in the dining-room: so leaving them to their respective dreams we will close this chapter and speculate upon the probable contents of the next.


CHAPTER XXVI.—MOTHER AND DAUGHTER.

The visit of farmer White being purely of a business nature need not be allowed to disturb the even current of our narrative. He was introduced by Maxwell to the Colonel when they had all assembled for breakfast, as a man who in the battle of Trafalgar had fought for the honor of his country, and witnessed the death of England's greatest naval hero. The Colonel expressed himself highly gratified at meeting with the honest seaman, and elicited from him during breakfast a good deal of nautical information as well as some items of early Tasmanian history.

After breakfast Henry started on his long journey to Hobart Town, scarcely less than one hundred miles, to bring his sister up to Bremgarten. He was mounted on one of the strongest of Maxwell's stock-horses and led Griselda's pony. The instructions he received from Maxwell were to travel as much as possible in company with the regular mail-cart which had recently commenced running, and which performed the distance (one hundred and twenty miles) between Hobart Town and Launceston in about four days. He and his sister having their own horses would not be tied down to the inconveniences of that miserable conveyance. Miss Arnott might of course take a seat in the vehicle if she thought proper, but, whether or not, it might add to their safety to have the company of the mail driver on the road. When he was gone Maxwell gave directions to Edwin and Charles to mount their horses and drive the dry cattle into the stockyard so that Mr. White might inspect them, and select those that would be likely to suit him. He had explained that he had undertaken a contract to supply the Government establishments in his neighborhood with meat, and was obliged to ride a considerable distance from home to purchase sheep and cattle. The young men set about this duty with alacrity, being accompanied by the indefatigable White and his assistant. Maxwell, in order to amuse his military guest, proposed a visit to his neighbor, Mr. Earlsley, to which the Colonel consented, and to Clifton Hall they went together in a gig.

Griselda and her mother were now left to themselves. The household labors of the morning—rather increased of late—had been finished, and they now sat at their needle-work by the parlor fireside. A gloom seemed to hang over the minds of both, to judge at least by their silent and grave demeanor. The former, so often gay, her heart bounding with the joys of conscious innocence; her mind happy in being good, and at peace with all the world; her heart rejoicing in the purest love and devotion to her parents—sending forth the glowing stream of life which heightened the charms of her beautiful features, now sat plying her needle in moody silence. The latter appeared as if a heavy weight lay upon her breast; her countenance was marked by the traces of anxiety and sorrow, and whether the panorama passing within her mind was a happy one or not, it is certain that tears found their way down her cheeks and fell upon the work in her hand.

"Do you know, my love," said the anxious mother, "that Colonel Arnott and his son, so far from having come here for pleasure, or to pass away their time, have acknowledged that a very serious business has brought them?"

"I partly suspected," answered Griselda, "from some hints which young Mr. Arnott has already let fall that such was the case."

"And do you suspect what the real nature of the business is?"

"From the hints which Mr. Henry Arnott allowed to escape, mother, and from former hints contained in Isabel's letters, I am led to suppose that if the business which has brought them here be completed to their satisfaction I am destined to play an important part in it."

"You are, in fact, Griselda," said her mother, "the sole and entire cause of their long journey. Is it not extraordinary that the Colonel should, at eighty years of age, take a voyage from Sydney to Hobart Town, and then a journey into the centre of this island, amid dangers and difficulties innumerable, on purpose to persuade a certain young lady to become the wife of this pet son of his?"

"It is very unaccountable," said Griselda; "as if there were not many beautiful young ladies in Sydney; but, mother, do you think the old Colonel's mind is much wrapped up in this matter?"

"If his language to your father be sincere," answered Mrs. Maxwell, "his very soul is devoted to the consummation of this object, or hobby, as I may call it. He told your father that you were the very image of Henrietta, his first wife, and as such he loved you; that the idea of seeking you in marriage for his son, who he said, in his usual ridiculous way, is too much of a blockhead to choose for himself, struck him years ago; that he had waited patiently until he thought that Henry and you were of sufficient age to understand the duties and responsibilities of marriage; and that he was now come to do a good action, and make the young people happy before he died."

"And has he succeeded, mother, in making his son coincide with him perfectly on this momentous subject?" asked Griselda.

"I believe so, my love. His father, I think, even blames and ridicules him for being too impatient to have the affair settled with as little delay as possible."

"And do both these clever people think that I am to be taken by storm in this kind of way without my consent being so much as asked?"

"No, my dear daughter," said Mrs. Maxwell, "I think they are not so foolish. The Colonel said your inclinations should be consulted of course, your future happiness cared for, and an annuity settled upon you for life, over which Henry would have no control, provided you consented to become his wife."

"He will find himself greatly mistaken," said Griselda, "if he thinks to allure me by a display of wealth, for God knows what little attractions the riches of this world have for me."

"He went farther, much farther, than mere words," continued Mrs. Maxwell, "for he made a fresh will last night, which he got Mr. Juniper, Edwin, and Charles to sign as witnesses, and which he deposited with your father. He makes your father an executor purposely that he may watch over your interests. He leaves his station and stock in New South Wales, also a sum of money, to his eldest son; his real and personal property in Sydney he divides between Henry and Isabel—about thirty-five thousand pounds to the former, and twenty-five to the latter. To your father he leaves a legacy of five hundred pounds for acting as executor, to Eugene and Charles two hundred and fifty pounds each; and to you, in the event of your becoming Henry's wife, an annuity of five hundred pounds for life, subject to no restrictions whatever."

Griselda's work dropped from her hands. "Is it possible that Edwin would put his hand to such a will as that?" she exclaimed with surprise; but immediately recovering herself, continued, "Is it likely, mother, that he could know anything of the contents?"

"Quite unlikely," replied her mother; "a witness to a will has nothing to do with the contents: he has merely to see the testator sign his name, and then sign his own as witness; but why need it affect you so much even if he did know the contents?"

The young lady was extremely confused: she answered after a pause—"I did not think that Edwin would sign such a paper even as a witness only, if he knew the purport of it; but, dear mamma, I can assign no reason why he should not witness it or any other document he pleased."

"I trust, my daughter," said Mrs. Maxwell in a solemn manner, "that I am entirely in your confidence—that there is no concealed understanding between you and your cousin Edwin?"

"God forbid, mother," said Griselda, looking earnestly and with sparkling eyes upon her mother's face—"God forbid that I should be so wicked—the suspicion would kill me that I could have a concealed understanding with any living being. No indeed, I have not. You are, next to God, my sole confidant: I have never concealed any circumstance whether small or great from your knowledge, and I never will."

"Tell me faithfully, my love," said Mrs. Maxwell, still looking steadily at her daughter, "if Edwin has ever breathed into your ear a single word that made you think of him in any other relation that his present one?"

"He has not, I fearlessly assert," replied Griselda, "ever said a single word that could make your daughter blush, or disgrace his own noble mind!"

"Your language is imprudent, Griselda," said the matron. "I wish to know plainly if Edwin has ever spoken to you of love or marriage? If he has done so he would not prove himself to be possessed of the noble mind you appear to give him credit for; it would be taking a mean advantage of his present dependent position—conduct in my opinion deserving of very severe reprehension."

"He never did I declare upon my honor, since we were children; and then when we met in parties and gathered flowers on the hill sides at the Dargle, or played together on the banks of the Dodder—but we were only children—he used to call me his little wife." As Griselda said this she bent down over her work to hide the deep blush that suffused her features.

"I am glad," said her mother, "that this intimacy has not been renewed, though for my part I have nothing to say against Edwin. He is, I believe, a sincerely honest and well-intentioned young man, but he has yet to fight his way upward in the world, and that may take him a considerable time. He seems to lack the moral courage to teach him fully that he must depend under Providence upon his own exertions, although willing to exert himself to the utmost in the service of others. You must not, therefore, think of him as your future husband."

"I do not think of him; I never have thought of him as such in a serious manner, mamma," replied Griselda; "but I cannot help thinking sometimes of the days that are past, when every recollection of my childish years is so happy and so bright."

"Your father," said Mrs. Maxwell, "is and always was a man of sound sense, sterling principles, and upright conduct, but he is sadly prejudiced against this poor youth. I believe he would let him cultivate a farm if it were not through fear of having him too near you. He is afflicted with jealousy—that fearful disease from which even the minds of the noble and the good are not exempt—lest this unfortunate relative should steal your heart away; and though he keenly feels the cruelty of driving a relation from the shelter of his house in a strange land where the young man has not a single friend, he contemplates dispensing with Edwin's services."

"I know nothing," said Griselda, "of the state of Edwin's mind, but he seems to be unhappy. I am truly sorry if I am the cause of his unhappiness: I believe his uneasiness is daily increasing perceptibly to us all."

"Since the Colonel and his son came," replied Mrs. Maxwell, "he does seem more unsettled; but my dear child, I want to know your sentiments with respect to Henry: you have heard how his and his father's wishes tend, let me know what you think."

"How can you ask me, mamma; is he not almost a perfect stranger to us? He has to me the appearance of one wearing a mask. I know nothing of his temper, but if it resembles his father's it cannot be an excellent one; we know nothing of his mind, his inclinations, or his pursuits, and we have absolutely nothing to guide us in our estimate of his qualifications to make a wife happy. You would, I am sure, be the last in the world to wish me to give my hand to one whom I do not love, and perhaps may never learn to love."

"Indeed Griselda," replied her mother, "you may depend upon it that I for one will never seek to force your inclinations. This Henry is, as you say, a stranger to us; he has become, probably, so habituated to conceal his real views and ideas from his father, that his countenance has at last assumed that strange expression denoting duplicity, which you have noticed. I would not have you for ten times five hundred a year marry one whom you could not love or respect, or who would be likely to cause you any mental suffering."

"You speak," said Griselda; "like my own sweet, gentle mother—my kindest and truest friend. I confess that I have scarcely dared to look in this young man's face, but when I did steal a casual glance, I saw a fearful, impetuous expression in his dark restless eye, that chilled my very blood. What does papa think of this important business?"

"He thinks, to my fancy, a great deal too much of it, Griselda," answered Mrs. Maxwell. "He is intoxicated with the idea. I am not surprised at it, for we must allow it is highly flattering to him both in his position as a gentleman and to his feelings as a father. He thinks that Colonel Arnott is the finest old gentleman in the world, and that his son Henry will be, when his character becomes fully developed, a finer one still."

"Too fine," said Griselda, "far too fine for happiness. Rich, young, gay, the sport of fashion, the victim of idleness, he would lead his young wife about for a time as something worth looking at, something to be admired, and then shut her up in some gloomy mansion while he himself sought daily excitement at the gaming table, in the wine-glass, or in gay and attractive society. Mamma, my ambition does not soar to this unenviable height of wedded bliss."

"And why, Griselda, can you not reverse this picture? Is it not possible that he might be a good and a kind husband, especially if, as his father seems willing to answer for him, that he loves you sincerely? If he were inclined to plunge into reckless dissipation, might not your influence, gently and moderately exercised, draw him from the abyss? Women whose husbands fall into error, and neglect those attentions which create and foster mutual love and domestic peace, are quite mistaken if they think of calling back wandering affection by growing fretful or jealous, putting on sour looks, or affecting ridiculous airs of injured innocence; but they seldom fail to succeed if they adopt the opposite course, and persevere in it, make their home a happy one, and receive their husbands at all times with smiles of love and kindness."

"I think," said Griselda, "that they should study well the characters and dispositions of those self-willed lords before they finally consent to resign their liberty. It would be an amiable and philanthropic work no doubt to reclaim a a dissipated husband; but it would lead to a more certain kind of happiness to remain single, or do as you did mamma—marry one whose tastes did not attract him to the edge of the abyss of worldly pleasure. What Henry Arnott's tastes are I can only infer from his manners and conversation, and although I have conversed but little with him, the inference is not in his favor."

"He may be only a little gay and thoughtless," said the mother. "Youth is the season for gaiety and thoughtlessness, and young men are always more or less unsettled; moreover we must consider that the way in which his extraordinary father addressed him, and delights in crowing over and insulting him, is not calculated to make his amiable qualities shine out with any peculiar lustre. But, my dear child, I seek not to influence you; your marriage to this young man would certainly make you independent, in a pecuniary point of view, of his wildest caprices; but it would also involve your separation from me, and that would be a blow I could scarcely endure. I have but one daughter, and she is too good, too highly valued to be lightly parted with."

"Never fear, mamma," said Griselda, "unless my father coerces me into this marriage—but he cannot, he will not do that—I will not leave you, at least until you think proper to persuade me that it is my duty to enter into the married state. I am too happy with you to wish for any change even if I could be raised to the dignity of a Josephine, Empress of the French."

"I heard from Jemima," said Mrs. Maxwell, "(but I do not tell you this to prejudice you against Henry) what farmer White's opinion of him is already. He is skilled, it seems, in the science of physiognomy, a disciple of Lavater, though perhaps he never heard of that philosopher, and as he once told me himself, seldom fails in forming a correct judgment of a man's disposition and habits by studying the lineaments of his face."

"What is it, mamma?"

"I should think it my duty to tell you," said Mrs. Maxwell, "more especially if I thought you were likely to become the wife of Henry Arnott; for then, supposing White to be correct in his surmises, it would give you some idea of what you might ultimately expect. He went into the kitchen after breakfast and stood by the fire, while Edwin and Charles were getting their horses, when Jemima asked him what he thought of the young man with the gold chain and black eyes. White asked her why she wanted to know, and she answered that it was reported he was going to marry her young mistress. As soon as he heard this—I use Jemima's own words—he put on a terrible frown, almost stamped with his foot on the floor, and said in a deep, solemn voice—'He should not marry a daughter of mine if he rode in a golden chariot and his horses were shod with diamonds.' Jemima pressed him to explain himself further, but he would not, merely saying that it would be a good match as far as money went, and as for anything else he might be deceived."

"And did you tell that to papa?" said Griselda.

"No, I have not told him yet, and when I do he will probably tell me not to listen to such stupid nonsense. I cautioned Jemima not to mention it to anyone. It is quite possible that there are some young ladies in the world, though they may be happily few, who would, if in your singular position, marry this young gentleman for the sake of the pecuniary advantages attending such a marriage, and leave all other circumstances to be considered when the attractive annuity was secured; but I should be sorry to think that a daughter of mine could be actuated by such mercenary motives as to barter her happiness for gold."

"There is no danger mamma," said Griselda, "of my leaving you at present, nor will I ever marry Mr. Arnott or any other person without your unqualified approval. I hope papa will not be so unreasonable as to insist upon my immediately conforming to his wishes to gratify the whims of this despotic old Colonel; and it will make me very unhappy if he should, out of consideration for me, be unnecessarily harsh to poor friendless Edwin."

As Griselda said these words she kissed her mother affectionately, and gathering up her work left the room. Mrs. Maxwell continued her employment until Jemima broke in upon her reverie, and summoned her to the kitchen to superintend the arrangements for dinner.


CHAPTER XXVII.—BREAKFAST AND A TESTY COLONEL.

The lion-hearted old soldier did not rise till a late hour on the succeeding day, and did not make his appearance in the parlor till long after White had concluded his business with Maxwell, eaten his breakfast, and departed on his journey. Entering into his usual cheerful conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda, he sat down to his morning meal with unimpaired appetite: what between eating, drinking, and talking, laying down the law and taking up the cudgels for and against everybody, he was actively employed for nearly an hour and a half. At the conclusion of his repast, and before the last morsel was well down his throat, he enquired of Maxwell—

"What are we going to do to-day, Sir?"

"I hardly know, Colonel," was the reply; "whatever you like. You see we are rather dull here; no society but shepherds, sheep, and dogs."

"Oh, the deuce take society, Sir, I'm heartily sick of it; but people never should be idle."

"There will be great difficulty in finding suitable employment for you, Colonel;" said Maxwell, "and really I can't think of anything unless you dig in the garden or practice rifle shooting."

"I can't dig," said the Colonel, "and don't require to beg, thank my stars; and as for rifle shooting I can't bear it, unless I march to the battle field and have the foe before me. Where does that neighbor of yours live—that fellow who was going to have his head cut off for Mary Anne?"

"Oh, Mr. Juniper," said Maxwell, laughing; "he lives about three miles down the river, but it is five or six round by the ford; if he were at home he might bring his canoe across and ferry us over. But it is too far for you to walk—three miles there and three miles back—we could take the gig and a man to clear the track, and pay him a visit."

"Very well, Sir," said the Colonel, "do anything you like so as you keep me out of soul-murdering idleness. This Juniper is a very queer fish; he sang a song, did he not Miss Maxwell, about Waterloo and cock-a-doodle the other night?"

"Yes," replied Griselda, "and his manner of singing it was most extremely amusing."

"Rather galling to our friends in France," said the Colonel, "this perpetual crowing about Waterloo."

"Well," said Maxwell, who had been out to order the gig, "they can take their revenge and crow about Fontenoy, Toulon, and their victorious defeat at Corunna."

"Victorious defeat at Corunna," said the Colonel, "why they didn't lick us at Corunna, Sir."

"Well, Sir," said Maxwell, "granted that we did make a bit of a stand after running away for ever so long, granted that we turned round and showed our teeth, that did not prevent us from scrambling on board our ships the best way we could, and galloping down to the beach such of us as had horses; then when we got to the water's edge, after shooting our faithful horses on the spot, we jumped into the boats pell mell under cover of the guns of the fleet. Say what you will, that was a precious victory for Britons."

"And I say," said the Colonel, his martial blood collecting at the point of his nose, "that Corunna was a glorious victory over an immensely superior force. Soult himself acknowledged it. And you would have us sooner than scramble to our ships, surrender ourselves prisoners of war and give up our horses to carry the enemy over our necks! But I did'nt know before that you were at Corunna?"

"I never was there," said Maxwell.

"And why do you say 'we galloped down to the beach, such of us as had horses'?"

"That is the usual way we Britons have of expressing ourselves on such matters, Sir. Our national pride is so great that we are fond of identifying ourselves with our brave soldiers and sailors. I was in Dublin when the news of Waterloo came over, and walking in Dame street I saw a knot of dandies standing in front of Rudley's Coffee-house—'Glorious news this, De Smith!' said one to another; 'Haw, yes,' answered De Smith, 'I rather think we gave them a bit of a thrashing—I imagine we have clapped an extinguisher on Bonaparte's meerschaum, and put a cold cinder into his brandy and water.' At the same time he was thanking the planet under which he was born that he had'nt been there."

"Yes, very good—very good, Sir,"—said the old gentleman. "French grapes in Mr. De Smith's stomach on the eighteenth of June would doubtless have disagreed with him."

Maxwell and his guest now pursued their way to the famous Skittle-Ball Hill (wherever it is now to be found we are in the profoundest ignorance), a man walking before them to clear the road of branches and sticks as it was but seldom used. Maxwell was careful in his driving, and avoided the roots which lay above ground as well as he could, so as to shake the old Colonel's bones as little as possible—thoughtful consideration which the energetic old officer was not slow to acknowledge.

"I am glad to perceive that you know a little about driving in the bush," said he.

"So I ought," said Maxwell.

"That son of mine, Harry," said the Colonel, "is in such matters a careless and unfeeling rascal; he would drive five yards out of his way just for the mere pleasure of taking my wheel over a stone, and if I swear by the holy toe of Pope Alexander the Sixth that I'll disinherit him if only makes him worse. The young men of the age we live in, Sir, are an extraordinary set. Any one of them thinks that he knows more and can do more than a hundred old men like you and me. Give them invitations to dancing parties—ask them to go to pic-nics to uncork bottles and flutter round a bevy of animated dolls—supply them with money, brandy, and cigars, and place them in the front rank of battle round a billiard table, and, by Jove, there is no end to the praises you'll get: what a jolly old brick you will be. But do the reverse, make them stick to their duty—stop some of their fiddle-faddle dancing, and make them read useful books—limit them in brandy and cigars, and prohibit their going to demoralizing taverns and time-killing billiard-rooms, and what are you?—An old fool—a drivelling old idiot who is not worth listening to precisely because he cannot talk sense."

"I hope you do not include all young men in that category, Colonel," said Maxwell; "there is no doubt that there are good and bad of all kinds, men and women, of all ages and conditions; it was thus before we were born, and will be so after we are dead—perhaps for centuries to come."

"Though I had'nt quite finished my catagraph I thank you for your information," said the Colonel in a peevish tone. "I have heard of old people growing young again; I have heard of clever people growing downwards like a cow's tail; but I was'nt aware that it was time for me to go to school again, and have you, Sir, for my schoolmaster."

The touchy old warrior paused and took snuff; Maxwell made no reply, and the pause continued about ten minutes.

"I don't doubt," resumed the Colonel, "that the observation you just made is as true as it is profound. We see good and bad in everything—good soldiers and bad soldiers, good washerwomen and bad washerwomen; the rule holds good with respect to princesses and chambermaids. We know there are some good roads in the world, and we feel there are infernally bad ones here. What is to be the future history of this island of yours? Is there such a thing as a pile of stones representing an altar of classic antiquity in it? Is there anything Roman or Grecian about it? It is nothing but a gaol—your Governor is only a distributor-general of lashes and leg-irons; your neighbor, that stuck up trombone whom we dined with yesterday, what's his rascally name?"

"Mr. Earlsley," answered Maxwell.

"Mr. Earlsley—what is he? A magistrate and landed proprietor! a narrow-souled, worldly, insensible coxcomb. If sensitive at all only so on the subject of his money. Did you see how his eyes sparkled when he spoke of the high rate of interest; the increasing value of wool, and the best way of keeping down the laboring population, and lowering the rate of wages? You have clergymen, too, who, I have heard, pay great attention to their flocks, provided they wear plenty of wool—I don't mean broadcloth. There's only one ruling principle in all this country, Sir, and you can't deny it—the all-absorbing and insatiable pocket."

"I beg your pardon, Colonel," said Maxwell, who, to his honor be it spoken, felt bound even at the risk of offending his friend, not to allow this sweeping denunciation to go unchecked; "I beg your pardon, I am sorry to see you in such a censorious humor, and I cannot conceive why you should have so bad an opinion of us. The roads are certainly bad in some places, and there may be a backwardness in the Government with the means at their command to make them better; but with respect to the free settlers of Tasmania there is not a more honorable and generous people on the face of the earth: does a case of distress come before them they all press forward with their money; they may be hard and cautious in business, but what is the reason? Because they are obliged constantly to deal with rogues and sharpers, who were too sharp for Smithfield and Monmouth-street. What good can come of a high rate of wages when the retailers of rum, the promoters with perhaps one exception out of twenty, of drunkenness and crime, reap all the benefit? Mr. Earlsley has been a very good neighbor to me: has never given me any annoyance; he has, on the contrary, given me in time of need great assistance and kind sympathy. As for clergymen I have never known but one since I've been in the country, and he, I believe, was and is still an honest and consciencious servant of God. We are not faultless. Let none but those who are perfect be ready to condemn.

"It does not matter a button," said the Colonel, "what people's opinions are, and as for my own it may be tinctured with too great a share of asperity. I don't deny that I am sometimes liable to receive sudden, perhaps erroneous impressions; but I think you will show decided wisdom, as soon as this weighty matrimonial business is concluded, by selling your property here and investing your money in a sheep station in New South Wales. I cannot for the life of me see anything to attract a man of taste like you in such a place as this. The country is on the whole well enough, I dare say, and there are good people in it, of course, if you are only lucky enough to find them; but over there there is more warm sun, better grass, and unlimited ranges of pasture. I'd wager a guinea that in ten years after you make the change your wealth will be quadrupled, and you yourself younger than you are now—in appearance."

"That is a matter requiring careful consideration," replied Maxwell.

"Consideration?" said the Colonel contemptuously, "that's always the cry with your weak undecided men. Give me the man who will act first and consider afterwards. I recollect a circumstance that happened when I was in India; it was immediately after the storming of Seringapatam;—there was a strong house, of which the enemy retained possession, and Wellesley thought it necessary to send for my senior captain whom he ordered to carry it with his company at the point of the bayonet. The gentleman, whose name was Rattlejaw, answered the Colonel, and said that the matter required a little consideration, whereupon the latter turned to me with a pair of eyes like patent tooth extractors—'Captain Arnott take your company and drive the enemy out of that house while this gentleman is considering the matter.' I said 'Yes, Sir,' of course, taking a side squint at Rattlejaw as I went away. You would have thought he had had an alligator's egg for his breakfast. Well, in an hour the thing was done; seventy men properly led, mind you, brought four hundred to their marrow bones, and I went back to tell Wellesley that there was nothing more to do. 'Very well, Captain,' said he, 'or I may as well say Major Arnott, you can now go if you think proper and consider about it;' then raising his voice, he continued—'Officers will be mistaken if they think the British army is a debating society.'" *


[* The worthy Colonel's memory seems to be defective. At the battle of Assaye, as he said on a former session, he was only a captain, and now it appears he was promoted to the rank of major on the taking of Seringapatam: the latter event took place in 1799, and the former in 1803. The observation, he describes to Colonel Wellesley has been attributed to the late General Sir Charles Napier.]

"The two cases are hardly parallel," said Maxwell; "there is some difference between the simple discharge of his duty by a military man, and the sudden breaking up of a home—the selling of land and other property, and the removal of one's family to another and strange country. I never found happiness in changing about. That I may make a change in a few years is quite likely, but the time is scarcely come yet."

"Men who have any ambition to be serviceable to their country in time of need," said the Colonel, "should never fall too much in love with one place, or become altogether wedded to a life of 'lettered indolence and ease.' I speak of Englishmen, whether engaged in civil or military affairs. Do you think would the name of Hampden have ever become a household word in English homes if he had staid at home admiring the flowers in his wife's hair, or playing hide and seek with her from the dinner-table to the conservatory? Compare the high-born king, Charles the First, with that untitled and unassuming commoner—compare him with Robert Blake. What did Charles do? He played with loaded dice—made merry with the English nation by cheating their Parliament—got their money by making promises he never intended to keep, and laughed in his sleeve while giving his mock assent to the Petition of Right, and signing treaties which he regarded as so much waste paper; levied ship-money in the most arbitrary and offensive manner, and brought armed men to the House of Commons to arrest Hampden and other members who dared to lift up their voices for the liberties of the nation. And what did Blake do? He was Cromwell's admiral. Ah! there was a pair of master minds then. He was sailing home on one occasion, and falling in with a French frigate of forty guns, he invited the captain to come on board, which the French captain did. 'Do you know,' says Blake, 'that war has been declared?' 'No I don't,' says the Frenchman. 'Will you surrender your sword?' says Blake. 'Not I, by the tongs of St. Dunstan,' says the Frenchman, much to his honor. 'Well, Sir,' says Blake, 'go back to your ship and defend yourself as long as you have a stump to wave in the air or a rag to fly at the masthead.' Away he went, and the battle began, and they pelted away for two hours, when the French captain hauled down his colors, came on board Blake's ship again, and gave up his sword saying, 'Admiral, I'd give every rap I'm possessed of if I could only call myself a countryman of yours.' 'I'll take you to my country,' said Blake, 'and we'll live like David and Jonathan for the rest of our lives.' Whereupon the Frenchman kissed Blake, and Blake hugged the Frenchman. So it should be to this day, France should kiss England, and England should hug France, and not allow themselves to be gulled into war by the ambition of a vain piece of flesh and blood, and a rabid outcry raised by penny-a-liners in the newspapers to keep them going."

"There seems to be no cure for national jealousy," said Maxwell. "A deeply-rooted spirit of animosity and the determination of one power not to let the other get the upper hand seem to be the causes of all the wars between France and England, and I am afraid that unless the Lord is pleased to change the nature of man it will never be otherwise until the power of either one of the two nations is altogether crippled or destroyed. As to which is to be ultimately ruined, that is, of course, a question of time. In ancient times Rome stood upon no ceremony with Carthage, but in modern it would seem those extreme measures would not be relished by other 'powers,' and the consequence is that the same France that lies bleeding and conquered in 1815, rises up ready, and only too willing, to cross the Channel with a hundred thousand men."

"And let England be ready for them when they come," said the Colonel; "let them train up their sons to the use of arms, and steal some little time from their factories, their counters, ledgers, and general worshipping of Mammon: let them save some of the money that they squander on foreign embassies, seinecurists, and superannuated obstructors, and spend it in erecting forts and casting cannons for self-defence only mind you, and they need not arrive at the dignity of another invasion panic."


CHAPTER XXVIII.—RECAPTURE OF A RUNAWAY.

Here they came in sight of Mr. Juniper's residence, and the instructive conversation was interrupted by a most exciting event which just then took place, and which required all the attention that Maxwell and the Colonel could well spare. This was nothing else than a vigorous and well contested race between our worthy friend Mr. Juniper himself and a black boy, a real native, arrayed in the sable habiliments with which dame Nature had thought proper to envelope his person even before he was born. Maxwell pulled up under the shelter of a tree so that he and his companion might witness the race without being themselves seen, and the man who had walked before the horse crouched down beside a tussock of grass so as to conceal himself from observation. On came the fugitive round Juniper's paddocks, making directly towards the river, now clearing at a single bound a high fence and tearing through a field of young grain, then again leaping with another furious bound over another fence, then out upon the bush land scampering through the long grass, and jumping over logs, rocks, and all other impediments until he reached the river's bank, and after running along for fifty or sixty yards until he came nearly opposite to where Maxwell's gig stood under the shady tree, he plunged boldly into the rapid current in the vain hope of escaping into the forest on the other side.

After him came at the top of his speed, in all the plenitude of tiger coat, native cat-skin waistcoat, and corduroy breeches, but minus his hat, Mr. Johnson Juniper our redoubtable bachelor. He puffed and panted with his round red face redder than ever, and swollen with the unwonted excitement of the chase, and roared out at irregular intervals in a voice rendered broken by the shortness of breath consequent upon the high rate of speed with which he spurned the ground—"Stop him—hold him—a pound of tobacco and six glasses of rum—to the man that catches him!" Charmed by the refreshing sounds of tobacco and rum three or four men had joined in the chase, and even Heffernan the grumbling cook was seen making his way in the distance at a cautious dog trot, in the hope perhaps of smacking his lips over each successive glass of his master's bright, sparkling, and delicious rum.

The poor young savage, however, in making his escape from Scylla plunged directly into the open jaws of Charybdis. He crossed the river in safety and looked back at his baffled pursuers with a grin of satisfaction as he leisurely clambered up the bank. It happened, perhaps fortunately for himself, though such good fortune he did not seem to desire particularly, that the landing place he selected was not more than two yards from the tussock behind which Maxwell's man had dropped, and that individual just at the precise moment when Mr. Blackey was making a fresh start into the woods, sprang upon him with a sudden bound and seized him by the hair. It was in vain the poor fellow struggled to get free; he kicked, scratched, and plunged, but it was of no use; then he opened his wide mouth, showed his teeth, and with horrid grins tried to bite his captor. In this mode of attack he might have been successful, but Maxwell having alighted from his gig, came up, seized the boy's hands, and with his handkerchief tied them together behind his back. Then, and only then, the terrified prisoner submitted sullenly to his fate.

While all this was taking place Juniper had entered his canoe, which lay moored a little way down the river, and paddled himself across. When he came up to where Maxwell and the Colonel stood, he had not recovered his breath, and the astonishing exertions he had made to outrun the runaway made him cough and puff in a very distressing manner. "How do (ugh! ugh!) you do, Sir?" said he, speaking with great difficulty; "good morning (ugh! ugh!), Mr. Maxwell. Did you ever (ugh! ah! oh! and a terrible fit of coughing and spitting) see s-such a young—rascal in your life? Caught him on (ugh! ugh!) the tier the day before yesterday, and fed him (O-o-o-o) on twenty-four 'possums and a sucking (ugh! ugh!) pig, and look at the ingratitude of the scamp (ah! oh! oh!)!"

"Twenty-four 'possums and a sucking-pig since the day before yesterday!" said the Colonel, with staring eyes; "never knew before that natives would eat pig.'"

Maxwell begged the distressed surveyor to sit down on the bank and not say anything more until he had recovered his breath. To show a good example he sat down himself, and entered into an animated conversation with the Colonel on the subject of ethnology—the possible causes of the great difference observable between black men and white: on the curious organisation of the human race in general: and on the different shades of the pigment that gives the color to the epidermus,—which colloquy lasted nearly an hour.

"What do you intend to do with this superior specimen of humanity, Sir?" asked the Colonel of Mr. Juniper, when his cough had in some degree subsided.

"I'll tame him, Sir," answered Juniper, "and make a cook of him. He'll then be in a position to take the place of old Heffernan, who is rapidly descending into at state of perpetual drunkenness."

The Colonel looked unutterable disgust. "A cook!" he muttered aside to Maxwell; "well, taste is a rich quality in some people, no doubt."


CHAPTER XXIX.—A VISIT TO SKITTLE BALL HILL.

The surveyor now bethought himself of inviting Maxwell and his guest to cross the river in his canoe, and on their assenting proceeded to inform them, while making preparations, that as he happened a day or two before to be walking over the hills with some of his men, looking for some good splitting trees, he had suddenly stumbled upon a fire round which a party of natives had evidently been seated a few moments before, but not a one could he or his men see in any direction, though their spears lay round the fire. Prosecuting their search in a small circle all round for a short time without seeing a single native, they returned to the fire, and were astonished to find that the spears had most mysteriously vanished. Impressed with awe, if not terror, they immediately struck out for home, and as one of the men was in the act of stepping over a log the juvenile prisoner was surprised in the act of crouching under it. He was secured and brought home, installed in Juniper's kitchen, and feasted as the reader knows; but not being ambitious of a roof over his head, or cooked meat in his stomach, he watched his opportunity and took to his heels, in the hope, probably, of having the pleasure of guiding some of his roving associates into Juniper's kitchen on a future occasion.

The canoe, scarcely large enough to contain one person, was found quite inadequate for the accommodation of four, and it was not without some hesitation that Maxwell finally consented to lie down in the bottom with the black boy secured between his knees, while Juniper should paddle them across, leave them on the opposite bank, and return for the Colonel. In this manner the river was crossed in safety, Maxwell's man remaining with the horse and gig, and the party proceeded up the hill to bachelor's hall. The hospitable host having delivered his prisoner into the charge of one of his men, invited his visitors to enter his humble abode, which they did at once, and sat down to rest themselves.

The conversation turned at first on that vast field of knowledge and speculation anthropography, for an insight into which we beg to refer our curious readers to "Pritchard on Man." Then it changed insensibly to the political aspects of the then respectable colony of Tasmania, a subject in which unfortunately we take but little interest. The newspapers of the day were referred to, the shortcomings of the Governor, the errors and tyranny of ignorant and upstart secretaries of state, the management or mismanagement of prison labor, and other interesting matters were duly canvassed; when Juniper thought it high time to admonish his cook that the dinner hour was approaching.

That useful functionary answered his master by a low grunt. He had been talking incessantly since the visitors entered, so that they hearing him thought he was in conversation with somebody else, but this was not the case. He was engaged in an amicable discussion with himself as to the probability of his master ever paying the debt which he had just contracted to Mr. Maxwell's man, of the pound of tobacco and the six glasses of rum. By what cunning artifice could he, Mr. Heffernan, secure a moiety at least of the latter article for his own private and peculiar drinking? He licked his lips in the pleasing anticipation, and answered his master gruffly when the latter interrupted his reverie by reminding him of the dinner.

He entered the sitting room with a dingy cloth which had seen two months' service at least since it was last in the hands of the laundress, and spread it on the table, leaving the corners the opposite of square, and the drooping sides anything but parallel. He then rattled down on the cloth with a noise like penny theatre thunder the requisite number of knives and forks, three pewter spoons, plates, and three cracked tumblers. Mr. Juniper opened his cupboard and produced a bottle, the contents of which he invited Maxwell and the Colonel to taste. To oblige him they complied, and each took a little mixed with water. It was rum, the dear liquor on which Christian governments grow rich, and which transforms the wise man into the drivelling idiot. As the Colonel was about to wonder audibly what the deuce had become of the dinner, Mr. Heffernan entered groaning under the weight of a beautiful pie—such a good-looking pie, that might contain at least, as Maxwell thought, one delicate morsel of lean meat for his friend the Colonel, who he knew was no Russian and disliked fat exceedingly. The pie was followed by a loaf of bread, three teacups with milk and sugar, though no teapot appeared as yet.

"This is crackle pie, Sir," said Juniper, addressing the Colonel, and sticking his knife and fork into the crust—"will you take some?"

"I suppose I must or starve," said the Colonel; "what is crackle pie?" He had scarcely asked the question when a powerful odour as if from a neighboring soap boiling manufactory suddenly pervaded the room.

"Crackle pie, Sir, is very good," said Juniper, "at least in my opinion; but perhaps you would prefer a chop! I never thought of asking you before."

"No, Sir," said the Colonel; "give me a cup of tea and bit of bread and butter; if you have no butter, a dry crust will be acceptable, if you please."

"Make haste with the tea, cook," said Juniper.

"Coming with it," answered that official.

"Will you take some pie, Mr. Maxwell."

"Let me look at it," said that gentleman. He did look at it accordingly, and had his nose well rewarded for his pains. The crackle pie was made of nothing else than greaves or the remains of mutton fat after the candle tallow had been boiled and strained off and the inviting crust. Maxwell, who had not just arrived from under the Arora Australis in famished state, declined partaking of the pie; and Juniper perceiving that the odour was rather too powerful for the Colonel's olfactories, called in his servant and ordered him to remove it. He then requested him to sharpen up his faculties and bring in the tea, and then go down to Mrs. Rim for some fresh butter; telling his visitors when Heffernan was gone that he was the most obstinate old scoundrel in the whole world; he had told him to make a pork pie with a few toasted greaves in it to give it a relish and, confound him, he must have eaten the pork himself, for there was nothing in the pie but greaves.

And yet why apologize, friend Juniper? Is not crackle pie a very good thing? Would not many thousands of your starving impoverished countrymen in London and elsewhere be delighted to partake of your ample odoriferous dish? Was not Sir John Franklin obliged to eat his boots? (Ah! poor Sir John, you were once our respected governor, and how sadly do we think of you as you lie at rest in your mantle of snow!) We may sneer and turn up our nose at crackle pie; we have never eaten any, certainly, but we may be glad of a pound or two yet before we die.

Digesting as well as he could the steaming savor, together with his tea and bread and butter, the Colonel made up his mind to enjoy his visit and the good things with which he was surrounded to the utmost extent. The good-humored conversation of Juniper, who, conscious of the deficiencies of his cuisine, exerted himself to provide an intellectual feast by way of balance, made him laugh, though all the time he was wishing his host and his pie, or the latter at least, safe at the bottom of the river. Curbing, however, every inclination to give vent to his feelings in words, he sat, and with the utmost patience listened to the anecdotes with which the obliging Surveyor favored him:—"My whole life, Sir," said he, "has been altogether one tremendous and continued mistake. It was a mistake that I wasn't born into a noble family, heir to an earldom at least. It was a mistake that led me into this country at all, when I might be the proprietor of fifty thousand sheep in New South Wales if I had gone there instead. When I first came to this colony, Sir, Davey was Governor, and a precious Governor he was—that is of the town, for Mike Howe was governor of the country. He gave me a grant of five hundred acres on the southern side of the Derwent, where I settled down and made myself comfortable. I surveyed my property, marked the boundaries, and made improvements. Colonel Davey came up one day to see me with two or three of his old drunken cronies. I had just killed a sheep, and I can tell you sheep were sheep in those days, and Davey and his friends ate up half of it just as fast as I could cook it for them in chops, and they drank my rum, two bottles, all I had in the house. 'Well, Juniper,' says Davey, 'you're very snug here,—how would you like to be so well off, Leary?' said he to a notorious pot-house chum of his. 'I'll be as pleased as (hiccup) Punch, you honor,' answers Leary. His Honor grinned horribly. 'And so, Juniper,' said he, 'you surveyed these five hundred acres yourself?' 'Yes, Sir, I did,' said I. 'And you just made five hundred acres of them?' said he. 'Just five hundred, your Honor,' said I: 'perhaps it might be an acre or two more or less.' 'Well,' said he, with it distortion of his countenance that really frightened me, 'I sent Mr. Greeneye to look at the grant, and I find by his report that you have just made sixteen hundred and twenty-five acres of it, and as your theodolite is a little too powerful for the neighborhood of Government House, I'll give this property to my friend Leary, who is a jolly old cock, and I'll give you leave to survey a thousand acres for yourself somewhere else, but if I catch you within a hundred miles of this place I'll pitch you into the Derwent and treat you to a swim to the Iron Pot.'"

"And did you clear out?" asked the Colonel.

"I was obliged to do it, Sir," replied Juniper; "he was going to send a guard of soldiers to turn me out. I tried all means to keep possession, but couldn't. I had some revenge on Leary though, and if I ever see him again I'll have more."'

"That's bad," said Maxwell.

"Yes, Sir," said the Colonel, "knock a man down if he insults you, but don't bottle up malice and keep it corked. I should like to see Davey turn me out if I had been under your hat—if he was backed by a regiment of dragoons. And what did you do to Leary?"

"Why, Sir, it was done by means of a little mechanical invention. He appointed a day on which to come up and take possession, so I constructed a little three-cornered table, and put it standing on three legs in a corner of the hut: to the inside leg, which was made to double up under the table, I attached an invisible string, and secured it outside the door; then I placed a large washing-tub on the table and filled it to the brim with water, it was very cold frosty weather, and the water was as cold as ice. I had previously dug a small hole in the corner under the table and placed in it a black bottle containing about a pint of strong Epsom salts, covering it over with a shingle. Quite punctual to his appointment Mr. Leary came, and a man with him, whom he intended to leave as hut-keeper; he came up quite cheerfully, but rubbing his hands with cold—'You havn't got a fire, Sir?' said he. 'No, Sir,' said I, 'and my man is gone away with the things, we will send your man if you like down to Tom Walsh's hut for some fire!' And the man was sent—'Devilish cold,' said Leary, blowing his fingers. 'It is cold, Sir,' said I very politely, 'sorry I havn't got a fire, but that man of mine is so very stupid; do you know that whenever he wants to yoke up the bullocks he invariably goes to the wrong side, and doesn't find out his mistake till he is kicked and butted right out of the yard!' 'Does he?' said Leary—'This is a fine river of yours, Sir, is it salt or fresh?' 'It's half-and-half, Sir,' said I, 'perhaps you'd like to taste it, Sir?' 'No thank you, not the least desire, but Mr.——— if you had just the least drop of rum in the world, just to put some life in a fellow you know—' 'Yes,' said I, 'I didn't forget you—in a hole under that table you'll find a bottle covered with a shingle, the stuff is very strong—be very careful.' He fairly rushed to the corner and kneeled down to catch the bait, while I tugged away at the string, and down went Leary with his head in the hole, the tub and five gallons of cold water all over him, bellowing and swearing,—off I went to a neighbor who had invited me to stop with him, splitting my sides all the way."

"That was very clever of you," said the Colonel, "and very Christian conduct likewise; I have no doubt Mr. Leary remembers you with very grateful feelings. Did not Davey take vengeance and cancel your new grant?"

"Not he, Sir," replied Juniper, "he enjoyed the joke, and said that I had played the avaricious horse-leech a capital trick. I was little obliged to them at the time but it is likely that they saved my life, though nothing was farther from their intention. It happened that about nine months after Leary took possession, the blacks came along the river with the intention of burning Hobart Town, planted themselves round the hut, called the unfortunate tenant out by a loud 'coo-ee,' and speared him dead when he got six yards away from the door."

"Speared Leary dead!" said Maxwell in great astonishment. "Why I knew the man well when I was in Hobart Town; his daughter lives with Mrs. Earlsley, and he is fond of brandy to this day as ever Davey was of rum."

"I didn't say Leary was speared, Sir," said Juniper, "but his tenant was, and if I had been in the hut you would never have heard me tell about Leary, and the cold shower bath he got."

After the visitors had been sufficiently regaled with Mr. Juniper's tea and conversation they rose to depart, but before proceeding down to the river they took a turn in the garden, and went to look at the cows and pigs which were feeding together in the marsh. Having satisfied themselves that everything was good and in a fair way of progression, they took their way to the river in order to cross over the same way that they came; but they were interrupted in their course by hearing someone shouting behind them, and turning round they beheld the bachelor's cook running after them at a cautious pace, and roaring something out vociferously. But not being able to make himself understood, he had to come considerably nearer, even to the bank of a dry ditch which Juniper and his visitors had just crossed; then, indeed, his words came to be heard plainly as he called out for about the twentieth time—

"You forgot, Sir—Misther Max'ell's man—the pound o' tobacco and the six glasses o' rum."

"So I did, by jinks!" said his master. "Here, take this key; bring me the bottle and the pound of tobacco that you'll find in the cupboard—don't be a minute, and I'll give you a glass for yourself."

With a countenance indicative of the utmost eagerness to plunge into some anticipated enjoyment, Heffernan picked up the key which his master had thrown to him, and flew to execute his commission. Why had he not reminded his master of his forgetfulness before the latter left the cottage. No, that would have interfered with a little plan which the artful servitor had concocted. He would wait until the two gentlemen were about to step into the canoe on their return home, and then follow with the important intelligence, take his master by surprise so that he could not repudiate his engagements in the presence of strangers, and if possible gain possession of the key. This was Heffernan's dodge, and it succeeded to admiration. Rare talent! Sublime intellect! O Juniper, are you for ever destined to be a prey to such artful rogues?

Maxwell expostulated with Juniper. As for his man, he said, he was better without any rum; he did not object to the tobacco, but did decidedly to the rum. He would not, in fact, allow his man to drink six glasses of rum before his eyes—the thing was preposterous. Mr. Juniper suggested that he could have it one glass at a time. Mr. Maxwell did not see any necessity for his getting it at all, he was very much opposed to the practice of giving rum to laboring men except under extraordinary circumstances; and the Colonel immediately commenced telling an interesting story to illustrate the maxim that rum was a very good thing when people understood the value of it and knew when they had enough—a lesson which our police magistrates, by inflicting fines of ten shillings and a pound, try to impress upon drunkards, but in vain.

Meanwhile Heffernan pursued his way back to the cottage at a pace which astonished his master, who never could have believed him capable of using such diligence had he not seen him with his own eyes. The old man literally swept over the ground with breathless haste, his head bare and his dirty grey locks elevated by the resisting current of air, assuming the appearance of a stable boy's mop. He gained the door, bounded into the little parlor, unlocked the cupboard, seized the tempting bottle, and pulling out one of the cracked tumblers which he filled nearly to the brim, he turned the liquor down his throat with a whiz in less time than it would take to kill a fly; then holding the bottle to the window he applied his eye and noted the remaining contents. Having replaced the tumbler and locked the cupboard, he ran out with the bottle affectionately pressed to his breast, forgetting the pound of tobacco, and now relapsing into his former cautious pace for fear of meeting with an accident.

His master had watched him into the house with some anxiety. His conscience began to reproach him for letting this inveterate drunkard have the key, and placing him in a position of such temptation. But seeing him emerge with the bottle in his arms without any apparent delay he turned to his visitors and said with a little twang of triumph in his voice that he thought Heffernan might be trusted occasionally. To this Maxwell replied 'O!' and the Colonel ejaculated 'Ah!' The messenger advanced apace, clutching the darling still tighter and tighter, until he reached the dry ditch before mentioned, which he might have easily cleared at a stride. Instead of doing so, however, he stepped short, and doubtless through having miscalculated his distance, fell sidelong at full length into the drain, Juniper witnessed the fall and expected to see the trustworthy messenger emerge without delay from his temporary retirement, but in this he was disappointed. Running up to see to what extent his poor servant was hurt he beheld to his consternation that faithful follower with the mouth of the bottle glued to his lips. The bottom of it was elevated to the clouds, and it was handed up to him in that position by the gratified Heffernan, who heaved while doing so a profound sigh. With a shout of rage Juniper jumped into the ditch and administered several furious kicks to the back and shoulders of the prostrate anti-rechahite, who shouted "murdther" most lustily. We will not take it upon ourselves to say what might have been the result if Maxwell had not come up and dragged the surveyor forcibly away. Thus the tobacco having been forgotten, and the rum finding a different destination, Mr. Maxwell's man had to go without his promised rewards; and the two visitors, being ferried across the river by the excited Juniper, got into their gig and drove home.

The delinquent Heffernan was carried to his bed by a couple of his fellow servants, where he lay in a state of partial insensibility for two days and three nights; his justly offended and so often indulgent master breathing nothing but sanguinary threats of chains, triangles, and Macquarie Harbor. "It would put an angel in a rage," observed our friend to himself, "that I have to superintend all the operations of the farm, go out into the bush and survey land for other people, cook my own victuals, and get the name of a fool amongst my neighbors for screening this incurable wretch from his just punishment so long; but I swear that either he or I shall go the western hell, or work in chains on the roads. I have kept his head above water too long already."


CHAPTER XXX.—A RUPTURE IN THE HOMESTEAD.

In the evening when the family were assembled at tea, and after the exciting events of the day had been commented upon and laughed over, the Colonel turned abruptly to Edwin and asked him if he would not like to push his fortunes in New South Wales.

"Certainly, Sir," replied Edwin, "if I had a reasonable prospect of getting on in the world I should consider myself very much in the wrong if I did not make the trial; but I do not know a soul in New South Wales, and am afraid there is but a poor chance for a respectable young man when all the good things that are going are snatched up by prisoners who have obtained their emancipation or tickets of leave."

"But what if I give you a letter, Sir," said the Colonel, "that will make half a dozen friends for you at once, and your fortune in ten years if you only stick to it?"

"In that case, Sir," said Edwin, "I should feel deeply indebted to you for the rest of my life."

"Well," said the Colonel, "I'll write such a letter and you can take it to Sydney if you think proper. If you have a head equal to that of your uncle whom I had the pleasure of knowing in Bengal, your fortune is made. I will just give you a sketch of yourself as you will appear when you are forty years old: You will be a fine looking fellow, with handsome whiskers and mustachios fit for any dragoon regiment, or to command a twenty-gun battery squinting over a parapet at a squadron of French men-of-war, like a weasel over a sweeping brush; with an estate in the country yielding three thousand a year, with your cousins and nephews riding about and superintending the same. You will have a nice villa on the Parramatta river, or wherever you like, and will ride about in your carriage, with your wife looking out at one side and you at the other, like two people devotedly fond of one another, and be as happy with your books and gimcracks as a breachless brat half way down an empty sugar hogshead."

Edwin joined, but not very cordially, in the laugh thus raised at his expense. When the venerable soldier pronounced the word wife he felt conscious that his countenance had fallen and changed color. At the conclusion of the Colonel's romantic picture he bowed, and said with a smile—"I shall be grateful, Sir, for any introduction which will forward the views of an honest and honorable man. It may be a matter of indifference," he added, after a pause, "whether I ultimately settle here or in New South Wales; but I was once presumptuous enough to entertain hopes that I should be allowed to cultivate a farm not very far from this place, with my highly respected relative for my landlord; as that is evidently not agreeable, I shall without delay seek another path to the worldly independence which I so much desire."

"There may be circumstances," said Maxwell, with evident embarrassment, "peculiar and unforeseen—against such an arrangement; but I am anxious——"

"You need not mention those reasons, Sir," said Edwin, "I partly guess what they are. I am overwhelmed with grief when I think that I have allowed myself to trespass so long on the kindness of my friends—kindness, indeed, which I shall never forget, and for which I hope Providence will never allow me to be ungrateful." With these words he rose from the table, and retired from the room.

The Colonel and the Maxwell family were rather taken by surprise. The former began to regret that he had not used more caution in opening the subject of a change of residence to young Herbart, but comforted himself with the reflection that there were some people in the world gifted with such extraordinary tempers that there was no opening one's lips to them without incurring the risk of giving offence in some way or other, however unintentionally. He was glad, he said, to see that the youth had such a spirit; let him go into the world, he will want all the spirit he can muster to carry him through it. Let him be all on fire like the planet Mercury, and a little rolling about on the face of our cold earth will soon cool him. Maxwell and his wife were silent on the subject; Griselda did not feel called upon to make any observations; and Charles withdrew in order to smoke a quiet pipe in the garden.

Edwin went out into the cool night air to check, if he possibly could, the burning thoughts which thronged through his brain. That the proposal of the Colonel to send him off to Sydney with letters of introduction was a plan to get rid of him, pre-arranged with Maxwell, he had no doubt whatever. Indeed he must have been a fool if he had not noticed the increasing coolness of the head of the family, especially since the arrival of his highly-respected visitors, manifested as it was with but little reserve or restraint. It pained him to the quick to perceive that Mrs. Maxwell was following the example of her husband, though her conduct and deportment towards him had not points sharpened by jealousy or dislike, as the manner of her husband seemed to have. She evidently had a high opinion of Edwin's honor and integrity, and was at no pains to conceal it; but if her husband was so unjust as to take a dislike to or allow his mind to be filled with prejudices against Edwin, she was not to blame, and her remonstrances—if she could venture to make any on such a delicate subject—could not be supposed to have much weight in removing erroneous impressions from Maxwell's mind. It had not escaped the sensitive observation of Herbart that there was something brewing amongst the elders concerning Henry Arnott and Griselda, of which he thought—but perhaps this was one of the chimeras of his too powerful imagination—great pains were being taken to keep him in ignorance. The demeanor of Griselda towards him was painfully distant, and her manner plainly becoming more reserved and confused every day, but knowing as she did the sentiments of her father how could it be otherwise? Thinking over all these things in his disturbed mind, and repelling in thought the disdainful glances of Henry Arnott, whose aspect of jealous rivalry had been only too conspicuous during the short time of their acquaintance, it was with a mingled feeling of regret and pride that he exclaimed—"Yes, I have been here too long; an immediate change is necessary."

He walked out upon the lawn and up to the public road with burning thoughts still flowing in upon his brain, and vainly attempting to resolve themselves into some definite plan of action. A thousand recollections of the past—a thousand anticipations of the future: the former tinged with the fading colors of a beautiful picture seen long ago but distinctly remembered; the latter dark and gloomy as the moonless night, crowded themselves upon his fancy. He would gladly have turned to the home of his fathers, and starting afresh with renewed courage face the world under other circumstances and in some other latitude, but this was now impossible. He would have been glad to accept the offer of the worldly-wise Colonel, and make the best use he could of his liberty and the old gentleman's letter, from which such astounding effects were promised in liberal and honied phrases. But he thought he knew the motives from which those promises, which might after all prove vain and chimerical were made, and his indomitable pride, ever on the watch for plausible reason to explode, forbade in the most peremptory manner his entertaining such an idea. What was he to do, then! Leave Bremgarten he must, and leave it he certainly would, and that on the following morning before daylight, but whither to direct his footsteps? That was now the important question. He asked it of himself a hundred times as he walked hurriedly backwards and forwards on the gravelled walk, but it was in vain that he tried to render to himself a satisfactory reply.

The night was frosty and clear, and the air perfectly still. The stars shone brightly, except in one quarter of the heavens, where they were concealed behind a black, ominous cloud which bore to the eyes of the disturbed youth the nearly exact shape of a gigantic coffin. He watched it long and steadfastly as it rose over the hills to the eastward, beyond which the waters of the great Pacific ceaselessly lashed the storm-beaten coast. It had no terrors for him, that dark cloud, even if it came to shadow forth his own last and real resting-place, and to remind him that whatever grief and trouble should be his lot in this world the hand of death would, so surely as the cloud lowered in the sky, release him from them sooner or later; albeit it was quite possible that the miseries to which flesh is heir might make life insupportable before the hand of death should perform that friendly office. These ideas were quickly changed for others. He listened to the sounds of the rushing river, and dark thoughts of sleeping peacefully under its waters or floating down to the sea on its bosom, insensible alike to joys and sorrows, came upon him. Then as his attention was diverted by the harsh croaking of myriads of frogs, as they lifted their voices in the strength of united emulation, his thoughts took another direction. Visions of a happy home—its happiness rendered perfect by the memory that refused to recall a single shadow—sprang into existence, not indeed for the first nor yet for the last time. Rays of the sun of youth and boyhood, ever welcome and ever beautiful, burst forth from the drifting clouds in which his present lot was so unhappily cast. He thought of the pleasant woodbine-covered cottage on the banks of his native Dodder, and of the beloved beings who dwelt there, who thought of him he did not doubt with many tears. He thought of the days when care sat lightly upon him; when he tumbled through the shaded groves and sweet-scented meadows of his home; when he swam in the glassy pools of the charming little river; or explored with eager curiosity the mysterious recesses of some venerable ivy covered ruin: and he wondered if he should ever enjoy such days again. Beloved remembrances! why do ye start up so vividly agonizing the heart already torn with anguish, by unfolding scenes of youth, home, and love, never, O never, to be enjoyed again?

There may be charms in solitude which it is said some sages have seen; but our eyes have been always unfortunately blind to them. There is certainly, as the author of Childe Harold tells us, 'a pleasure in the pathless woods,' if we know our way, and can see the light of a hopeful object glimmering in the distance. There may be 'a rapture on the sea-beat shore,' but to feel and enjoy it one must not have the clouds of desolation on his heart. It may not be solitude 'to sit on rocks and muse o'er flood and fell,' as long as there is a comfortable home with its snug arm-chair and cheerful fire to which we have the power to return when we will, when the anxious mother, the kind and loving wife, the smiling sister, or the happy, thoughtless children may 'mark our coming and look brighter when we come;' but, without these, we are disposed to think that the rugged mountain, the alpine torrent, the sequestered glen, and the desolate heath are not much more solitary than the crowded city where the 'hum and shock of men' are heard and felt from day to day. It is past our weak comprehension how man can promise the most obscure ray of happiness to himself apart from the sympathy of his fellow man, and we pity as much as we condemn the misanthrope.

To resume the thread of our story, Edwin entered the house once more and having lit his candle in the kitchen proceeded softly to his room, where he partially undressed and threw himself on his bed. He was alone, and apparently unheeded, by any member of the household. He tossed about in a restless, unhappy manner, now ready to burst with indignation against Maxwell, now boiling with rage against himself; he thought—and oh! what tears his thoughts brought with them!—of Griselda! and of the hidden love that absorbed his whole soul. "Why," he mused, "did my hard fate direct me to this place? I have loved her from infancy, still if I had not come hither this passion might have died like the perfume of a flower when the stem that carries its nourishment is broken. Or why is she so very fair that even the unfeeling and overbearing votaries of wealth and pleasure must love as soon as they behold her? Idiot! dolt that I have been, was not the world wide enough that no place would suit me but this, when I knew the smouldering fire would be kindled to a scorching flame? And now I must bear a degree of humiliation compared to which death would be ecstacy."

In the midst of such painful thoughts and vain regrets our hero fell into a slumber, from which he was soon awakened by the entrance of his cousin Charles. This kind-hearted young gentleman entertained a very friendly feeling for his woe-begone relative, and lost no opportunity of showing his friendship by speaking kind words, and administering little items of consolation by all the means in his power, whenever he saw the weight of gloomy thoughts pressing heavily on Edwin's mind. He often rallied him on his too frequent fits of dejection, with the best intentions, but with some severity of language; but on the present occasion he undressed himself without speaking, blew out his candle, and tumbled into bed. Here his efforts to "steep his senses in forgetfulness" were evidently unsuccessful, and after a few restless tossings and premonitory coughs, he asked Edwin if he was asleep. Edwin replied in the negative.

"You've thrown down the gauntlet nicely at last," said Charles. "What you intend to do with yourself now?"

"I intend to start in the morning," answered Edwin, "and seek my fortune elsewhere."

"And where do you intend to go to?"

"I don't know," was the reply, "and if the truth must come, I don't care."

"That's what Harry said—that scamp in the spelling book who was devoured by a lion," said Charles.

Edwin made no answer, and Charles continued, after a short pause—

"But I suppose you will not go without saying good-by to father and mother, and getting the Colonel's letter?"

"As to taking leave of your father and mother," replied Edwin, "I should be most happy to do so, but I think my appearance would savor a little of the contemptible. A needy adventurer departing on the wide world with a stick on his shoulder and a shirt in a handkerchief tied to the end of it—a humiliating spectacle indeed. No; I have but little desire for such exhibitions. With respect to the Colonel's letter I will not trouble him; his professions may be sound, but my private opinion is that his heart is worldly and rotten."

"His letter at least will be no trouble to carry," said Charles.

"Not worth the trouble of carrying, depend upon it," said Edwin. "I will not consent to receive any favor from him, and therefore will never incur a debt of gratitude either to him or his descendants."

"But Edwin, you do not surely seriously mean to commence tramping the country in search of a job, without money, without a friend?"

"A friend?" said Edwin, "what is that like? Where is such a thing to be found? I came to this country on the invitation of a friend, and what is the result?"

"Not such as I could have wished, certainly," answered Charles; "but tempers and whims are strange thing. We shall have them ourselves when we come to be married and have families. Many a man was a jolly good natured fellow before he was married, and after that important event became as lively and agreeable as a skull stuck on a stick staring in at your bedroom window."

"That's a very appropriate simile," said Edwin, "and the thing itself would be a pleasant object of contemplation, though I think some people, without allusion to any in this house, would make good skulls and skeletons too. But to drop this trifling, I must confess I am rather puzzled about my future proceedings—whether it would be more advisable to proceed to Launceston or to Hobart Town, and seek employment in either place, or take my passage to some other country where my increased stock of experience may be of some service."

"Why not go to head quarters at once," said Charles, "and apply for a grant of land? The thing is done every day, and I am sure a well-looking and able-bodied young fellow like you would not be refused. They say the Governor is very liberal in that way, and I am sure you ought to get five hundred acres at least, just to remunerate you for condescending to come into the country at all. I will ask for a thousand when I am of age, and if I don't get them I'll tell Arthur to his face that I will withdraw my countenance and my person from the beggarly place altogether."

"If I could persuade Colonel Arthur that I was some very distant relation of his," said Edwin, "I might have some chance of success; but as I cannot do that, and have neither property nor friends, I see no chance in that quarter. However, if I were in town I would try, but how to get there is one of my chief difficulties."

"You must go with Baxter's waggon, or you can walk to Campbell Town an get a seat in the mail cart. How much money have you got?"

"Between four and five pounds."

"They'll charge you four for a seat in the mail, and no very enviable one either. You must take the waggon, and I know where to lay my hands on a few pounds which I will freely lend you till the times mend. Besides, my father owes you money, and in all reasonable justice you ought not to go without it; I heard him say myself that he would remunerate you for your services."

"I am obliged to you Charley for your kind offer of assistance, and to your father for his friendly intentions. But I cannot accept the former as I do not see my way clearly how I can repay you, and I will not accept the latter as I do not consider your father owes me anything. I have slept in his house, and fed at his table, and my services have been very inadequate. I have also gained some knowledge of bush farming, which may be the foundation of future independence. With what little I have I work my way or perish."

"Well, Edwin," said Charles, "if you become a Tasmanian bushman you will be the proudest and most stiff-necked one that this happy island will ever be able to boast of. I would not have toiled as you have done for nothing, for any uncle or cousin, first or fiftieth, under the sun, and I'll strike for high wages when you are gone, as I shall have to do everything and go everywhere. But you won't go without knocking me up in the morning, will you?"

"I'll not knock anybody up," said Edwin. "Never mind me, Charley, I'll bid you now good night and good-by, and I'll come to see you on some future day, when dame Fortune has smiled upon me; if she does not smile on me you will never see me again. All I ask of you is to make my apologies to your parents, and say farewell for me to Griselda."

"I will, Edwin; good night, and good-by; but I'm sure to be awake when you are going."


CHAPTER XXXI.—EDWIN'S ADVENTURES.

The agitation of Edwin's mind did not permit him to enjoy a very refreshing slumber, and as the clock struck four he arose from his bed and prepared for his projected travels. He packed up a few necessary articles of clothing in a handkerchief, and with a noiseless step left the room and stole down stairs, letting himself out by the front door without having, as he believed, disturbed any of the inmates of the house. With a hurried step he proceeded on his way, casting as he went a lingering look behind him at the house where dwelt in happiness and peace the object of his ardent love. The dim outline, just discernible in the starlight, seemed to him the fading shadow of a pleasant dream from which he was awaking to the stern realities of life. He pictured to himself the surprise of Maxwell and the Colonel when they became acquainted with his sudden departure, and he flattered himself that it was likely he would bear with him in all his wanderings the secret sympathy of Griselda, and the good wishes of her mother. It would have added firmness to his purpose and strength to his heart, if he could have permitted himself to hope that he might one day return and woo the maiden he loved so dearly; but this hope was now totally wrecked—its place was occupied by gloomy despair.

He clenched his hand involuntarily and bit his lips, under the influence of a settled but still painful resolution, and wandered on almost heedless of what might be his fate. He was young and inexperienced, cast alone and friendless upon a world which he had not yet learned to encounter with anything like manly fortitude. He felt like a child suddenly deprived of the leading strings that supported his tottering limbs. Many considerations combined to work up his imagination to a state bordering on frenzy; the gloomy twilight of the breaking day; the almost pathless forests of an obscure island at the antipodes, still tenanted by roving ruthless savages; the rising wind moaning amongst the giant trees—all these fell like the knell of death upon his senses. Conscious of innocence, though knowing well that man is made of dust and must therefore suffer the doom of his race, he was tempted to repine, and complained bitterly that this cup of tribulation was held to his lips before it was merited by his evil works. What folly! as if the very thoughts of our hearts from childhood as well as our hearts and souls themselves did not merit utter annihilation. At last weary of his troubles, which might have been magnified by the darkness of his mind and of the hour, a reaction took place—his fortitude deserted him. He lay down on the cold earth and wept.

After spending about an hour in this painful reverie, and watching the gray tints of morning spreading themselves over the eastern sky, he arose and resumed his journey. To the cottage of the carrier, distant about six or seven miles, he now directed his steps. Though suffering from great mental agony and physical weakness he walked rapidly, for the morning was exceedingly cold, and he was not without the hope that the rapidity of his movements might possibly tend to check the fearful impetuosity of his thoughts. Knowing the road pretty well, having often travelled it before under happier circumstances, he walked on determining within himself that he would as much as possible shut his eyes to the visions of the past, and look forward with hope and confidence to the future. He was now free: the step he had long contemplated taking he had taken at last. He reflected that if the door of reconciliation with Maxwell and his family was closed he might yet return to his native country and embrace again in joy those whom he had left in sorrow. The current of his thoughts underwent a gradual change, and it was under the influence of a returning ray of cheerfulness that he knocked at the door of Baxter's cottage just as that worthy man, with his wife and daughter Mary, was sitting down to a substantial breakfast.

Baxter was astonished at the unexpected appearance of Mr. Herbart. "What's the matter, Sir?" he exclaimed; "come in, you're perished with cold and hunger; your nose is as blue as a Proosian's, and your eyes is as red as brick-dust. Come, mother, put the fryin'-pan on again, and do a chop or a rasher and eggs; get up, Mary, and let Mr. Herbart warm his skins."

To this speech Edwin replied by thanking the worthy carrier, and asking him how he, his wife, and daughter were getting on.

"Very well, thank you, sir," answered the carrier; "we keep our health pretty well, especially the women; there never is nothing the matter with them, it's only me is bad sometimes, as has to do the rough work and the frettin.' These women, Sir, has never nothin' to do except sit at home and keep the house in order, and they make more fuss about that nor if they had all the anxiety and responsibility of maintainin' a fam'ly; and then after bein' worritted to death outside in our barn or turmut field, we comes home for peace, and has to stop our ears on account of the grumblin'!"

"You'd better not be troubling the gentleman with that nonsense, Tim," said Mrs. Baxter; "take a chair by the fire, Sir, and I'll have some more chops ready very soon."

"I beg you will not put yourselves out of the way on my account," said Edwin, "there is meat enough on the table. Is this fine girl the same child who so nearly perished in the bush some years ago?"

"The very same, Sir," said Baxter, "Mary Baxter is her name, and England is her nation, and this here dirty hut is her dwellin' place, and when she was near dyin' on the Woody Sugar Loaf Miss Maxwell was her salvation, for she seed a angel as told her where she was."

"She has reason to be thankful to Miss Maxwell," said Edwin, "but still more to the superior Power who directed that excellent young lady's footsteps."

"And I hope there's nothin' the matter with Mr. Maxwell or his wife, or daughter, Sir?" said Baxter.

"Nothing whatever," said Edwin, "they are all in excellent health and spirits."

"And what may be the matter with you, Sir, if I may make so free?" said the carrier.

"I am only on my way to Hobart Town," answered Edwin.

"To Hobart Town!" said Baxter, with a whistle of surprise.

"Yes," said Edwin, "there's nothing so very singular in that, is there?—and I want to know when you are going, so that we may travel together."

"Me!" said Baxter, "why I won't be goin' there this six months or more, unless somebody wants me for to go very particular, and that's not likely.

"Well," said Edwin, "I am bound for the capital, and I must get there, and you must put me in the way how it's to be done, Mr. Baxter."

"Won't you stop talking, Tim, and let Mr. Herbart eat some breakfast?" said Mrs. Baxter, putting at the same time a plate of mutton chops and a hot cup of tea before their guest.

"I never saw the likes of such perversity," said Baxter, "wont let a man talk, and yourself always a chatterin' like an empty-headed magpie, and his name is not Hebbert, but Herbart—you'll be tellin' him presently that he's the son of old Mother Hubbard, that was so good to her dog." So saying Baxter grinned with a comical air at his wife, as they all made a joint attack upon the breakfast.

While the meal was being despatched Edwin informed his entertainer that he had left Bremgarten for the purpose of seeking his fortune elsewhere, though without illustrating his subject by any sentimental or poetic coloring; and concluded by asking the carrier for his advice as to what had best be done under the circumstances.

"I'll take the matter into consideration," was Baxter's reply, "and let you know the result of my deliberation in the course of the day. I'm a man, Sir, as knows a thing or two, and I've seen the day when Guvners King and Collins was glad to ask for my opinion: I used to give it 'em, too, without any bashfulness, and they always liked it so well that they invariably followed it, whatever it was. I remember once, in the year seven present century, when a notorious character as had committed thirteen murders was goin' to be hanged at Sydney, Guvner King sees me a walkin' in front of the Commisary Stores, and he sings out to me—'Halloo, Baxter, I want you.' 'Happy to be of service, yer honor,' says I, pullin' off my hat. 'What do you think of Smith?' says he, 'shall I give him another chance?' 'Sir,' says I, 'if you let that man off ther'll be no security for life or property in the country. I'd hang him, Sir, and no mistake, if I wus you.' 'You're quite right,' says he, 'I will hang him; but there's one difficulty in the way—I want a hangman, Baxter, will you act?' 'Sir,' says I, 'I beg to decline the honor; but if you do want a hangman I'll find you one.' 'Do,' says he. And so I did, and Smith (I wont be sure that his name wasn't Brown) was hanged the next day; but you see if it hadn't been for me he would have got off and done a few more murders, besides committin' about a hundred robberies, and burnin' haystacks that nobody could number."

Baxter related this remarkable instance of the excellent consequences of his good advice with many profound shakes of his head; and as he attempted to swallow large bites of mutton chop and mouthfuls of tea during the narration, it was accompanied by many coughs and splutterings, which called forth the indignant remonstrances of his wife.

"I wonder at you, Tim," said that lady, "that you will be going on with this nonsense at breakfast time; why you havn't got the manners of a pig, and can't Mr. Herbart go with you to the Heads when you take Mrs. Earlsley's butter? He might get a passage in the vessel that takes the butter to town."

"I don't thank you for nothin', ma'am," said her husband; "I bet a dollar I thought of that before you did, though you're as sharp as a drivin' end of a ramrod; but the women of this blessed country is so precious 'cute and clever. If you ever gets married in this island, Mr. Herbart, and don't find out that your wife is more cleverer than you in her own settled and determined opinion, I'll make you a present of a ton of 'tatoes, and find you a man to steal 'em while you'd be eatin' yer dinner."

"He would be obliged to look sharp about it," said Edwin. "Have you got such a clever practitioner in your neighborhood?"

"Yes I have, Sir," replied the carrier; "and Mr. William Jinkins, is the man. He is called Bloody Bill Jinkins, from carryin' kangaroo and 'possums, and them things that says 'baa, on his back, makin' his shirt like a boiled lobster with blood. Just get that respectable individual for your neighbor, keep a few fat wethers or pigs, and see if they won't be well weeded. Get a nice sheepdog that'll mob the sheep up by moonlight or any other time, and that won't make no noise about it—take your eye off of him for half an hour, and where'll he be? And then, as if that's not bad enough, you'll get up some fine mornin' with your character that you'd been pridin' yourself on ripped up to bits, with every mother's son of a settler within fifty mile and more comin' sneakin' round your place lookin' for their stolen sheep and cattle. To lose your sheep and cattle, Sir, is bad enough, ain't it? but to have your good name stole from you, 'specially here where a good name is worth its weight in goold, is above a joke. You know what the great playactor, Mr. Bard of Avon, says—you've read his productions, in course—


He that steals my purse steals rubbish,—
'Twas mine, 'twasn't his, and he hadn't no business to steal it
But he who filches from me my good character,
Robs me of that what don't make him no richer,
And makes me so poor as a ragged old crow.

Here Edwin, in spite of his misfortunes, could not forbear laughing, and Baxter, joining in the laugh, observed that "he didn't see nothin' whatsomover to laugh at at all."

That day passed as we suppose the days usually did with this versatile genius and his modest establishment. When he had finished his breakfast he filled and lit his pipe, stuck the remnant of an old white felt hat on one side of his head, and telling his guest to make himself at home and rest his bones after his walk, took himself off to his daily duties.

Edwin needed rest but had some difficulty in finding it in Baxter's cottage. His wife and daughter, busy with their washing and other business matters, left him to sit by the fire or get up and walk out as he thought proper; never dreaming that he needed some sleep and would have been glad of a shake down in a corner. To add to his vexations his ears were frequently saluted by the tones of Mrs. Baxter's voice, which was neither musical nor gentle, making divers remarks on the peculiarities of her husband's temper and habits, and rating her daughter soundly for her deficiencies in industry and forethought. Thinking that he might probably find a quieter resting place under some bush in the neighborhood, he left his seat by the fire and went out. The cool air now blowing in a fresh breeze revived his sinking spirits, and he walked about for some time absorbed in thought until the feeling of drowsiness became too strong to be longer resisted. With the view of stretching himself on a pallet of straw he entered a wooden building which had the appearance of a barn, and found it full of unthrashed grain. It took him but a short time to throw a few sheaves aside and make a nest wherein he might snugly lie, and laying himself down accordingly he was soon buried in a profound slumber.

From this sleep, which had already lasted about four hours, Edwin was aroused by a rude shake, and on opening his eyes he was exceedingly alarmed to find himself confronted by a savage-looking stranger whose belt, almost the first thing his eye rested upon, bristled with pistols. Half-stupefied with sleep and astonishment he rose up, rubbed his eyes and re-opened them upon the formidable figure who was, he now felt sure, no myth but a being of real flesh and blood. Comprehending at once the nature of his situation he had no doubt of the fact that this man was a bushranger—one of those unfortunate and misguided men who roamed at will over the whole island, plundering, burning, and spreading consternation; and who were often the too willing instruments of death upon the innocent and unsuspicious. Edwin, by nature cautious, would not willingly have flung himself into the jaws of destruction, but now being thus unexpectedly brought face to face with a real, and by no means contemptible danger, he prepared to meet it with a firm and undaunted countenance. He calmly surveyed the visage and person of the intruder, who seemed in the prime of life, or rather verging a little towards its decline, with a light-colored elongated face and broad features, which wore a devil-may-care expression coupled with one of habitual cautions. His eyes were of a light blueish grey color, and were bloodshot from constant exposure to cold and the dews of night. His hair and whiskers, forming together a tangled mass, had a sandy hue. His dress was of coarse materials, rather more respectable than what Herbart would have expected a bushranger to wear, but still such as would well stand the wear and tear of the bush. It consisted of a cap made of opossum skins, a pilot coat, an under-jacket and waistcoat of strong dark cloth, trousers of dusky moleskin, leggings of tanned kangaroo skin, and boots of extra strength and thickness. On the whole, with his tall, thick-set figure and well-knit frame—to all appearance of great muscular power—he was an apparition which few, except perhaps a grizzly bear or bull-dog, would like to meet in a lonely place or be shut up within the narrow compass of a barn.

Edwin, as soon as he had recovered from his stupor of astonishment, asked the intruder who he was and what he wanted.

"Fair questions," answered the man, "demand fair answers, but the proverb saith—'a still tongue showeth a wise head'—go, they are calling you to dinner: don't say you saw me here, say nothing about me at your peril, until I think proper to make myself known."

He accompanied this peremptory injunction by a resolute motion towards the door, which Edwin thought it best to obey without further question. As he left the place, however, he turned to take another look at the strange visitor, and saw that personage taking instant possession of his place in the straw, where he soon altogether disappeared from view.

Perplexed beyond measure, and entertaining serious doubts as to the propriety of allowing Baxter to remain in ignorance of this important fact of which he was in possession, Edwin entered the cottage and sat down to a comfortable meal with the carrier and his family. The boiled pork and potatoes rapidly disappeared, washed down by copious potations of tea; and the hearty laughs at Baxter's rough and ready wit added considerably to the refreshing influence of the dinner. When the cloth was removed the facetious host, after a little playful sparring with his amiable lady, lit his pipe according to custom, and went out, followed on this occasion by his guest. The latter had come to the conclusion that it was his duty, at whatever amount of personal risk, to disregard the injunctions of the mysterious stranger, and make Baxter acquainted with the real state of affairs. Accordingly after proceeding for awhile along a newly-fenced paddock, he interrupted the talkative carrier, who, while laboriously puffing at his pipe, entertained him with a learned dissertation on the superior qualities of his "turmuts," and the proneness of Bill Jinkins's cattle and pigs to help themselves thereto, with the unexpected intelligence that there was a strange man, armed to the teeth, in his barn, concealed amongst the straw.

Baxter stood still, drew his pipe from his mouth, and turning upon Edwin a look of vacant surprise, said—

"What's that you say, Sir?"

"I say there is a strange man, armed with several pistols, concealed under the wheat in your barn," replied Edwin.

"A strange man, armed with pistols, in my barn. Did you see him?" said Baxter.

"Yes, of course I did, else how should I know he was there?" said Edwin.

"What sort of a man is he?"

"Tall and stout, with thick, bushy, sandy hair and whiskers, restless grey, blood-shot eyes, peremptory manner, and has the look of a sailor if it were not for his leather leggings."

"What did he say to you?"

"He said very little. I asked him who he was and what he wanted, and he answered by telling me that a still tongue showeth a wise head, and ordered me to be of and say nothing about him to you or anyone else."

"Did he talk like a furener or a Roosian?" asked the carrier.

"A foreigner or a Russian?" replied Edwin, "why no I think not—I should take him to be a Yorkshireman or a Highlander; but he spoke so little, that I, being a little embarrassed, could not make out any foreign accent."

"I knows him," said Baxter, "leastways, I thinks I knows him—but it won't do for me to let on as I do. There's something up, depend on it, or that gentleman wouldn't be burrowing under my corn sheaves. We'll go back to the hut and wait the progress of events. That man, Sir, if your description is correct, is not a robber, he's a constable, and the most determined thief-catcher in this here blessed island of thieves; we must stand by for a squall."

The carrier and his companion turned immediately towards the cottage, but their attention was soon arrested by the heavy tramp of a horse moving rapidly on the track behind them. They looked in the direction and descried a gentleman approaching at a gallop. Edwin was the first to discover that it was his friend Charles Maxwell, who on arriving at the spot where they stood alighted from his horse, shook Edwin's hand warmly, and bid Mr. Baxter good afternoon. He asked the former to walk down the road a little way as he had some interesting news to communicate, and requested the latter to excuse them for a few minutes.

"Yes," said the carrier, with his usual grin, "I'll excuse ye—I'll be glad to see ye when your yarn is spun to the end, and don't say nothin', Mr. Herbart, that's likely to alarm the neighbors, or else we'll have old Eersy down upon us with a pile of light cavalry, the same as won the battle of the Nile by a dashin' charge."

When Baxter was out of hearing Charles commenced the conversation by saying—"My father is much displeased, Edwin, that you have thought proper to leave his house in this clandestine manner. He thinks that common decency might have dictated a less questionable course of conduct, and considers that your impetuous temper has led you into errors both as regards his present attitude and ultimate intention."

"I have always been and ever shall be sorry for my errors, Charles; but in the present case I am not convinced of having committed one, though my precipitation may have led me into a breach of etiquette requiring some apology. You can convey to your father my very humble apology, but I cannot express regret for the step I have taken; and to return to Bremgarten unless under happier circumstances is entirely out of the question."

"In that case," said Charles, "I am commissioned to hand you this paper, and to say that my father will always be willing to serve you when such service does not interfere with his duties to those in whom he is bound to take a more immediate interest."

"What am I to understand by that, Charles?" asked Edwin hastily; "does he think I want him to neglect the interests of his children for my sake?"

"You have it as I had it, Edwin, make what you like out of it; if you can understand it its more than I can," said Charles with a smile.

Edwin opened and looked at the paper which Charles had given him; it was a cheque on a Hobart Town bank for forty pounds. Though such a sum was a small fortune to him in his present situation, and one to which by his services he might have considered himself fairly entitled, he did not eagerly clutch at it and cram it into his deepest pocket as if fearful of being deprived of it again. No—the unpardonable simpleton! His eyebrows contracted under the influence of some deep and settled purpose; he deliberately folded the paper and handed it back to Charles.

"Tell your father," said he emphatically, "to reserve his charity for a more suitable object. If I accepted his money, years of bitter recollections and self-accusations would be the fruit of such a weakness. Had he given me on lease the farm which he promised I might not now be a wandering outcast and beggar—as it is, he may keep his money as well as his land. I do not despair of winning my way to independence."

"What?" said Charles, "you are not such a fool, Edwin, as to refuse this recompense you have honorably earned, and in my opinion at least three times as much. What's to become of you if you throw the gifts of fortune thus recklessly back into her very teeth?"

"No matter," said Edwin, "I will not accept your father's money. I am thankful for his good wishes and his esteem, and not a little proud that I have been able to requite his hospitality. I am sorry that I did not take a more polite leave of him and of your mother, whom I shall ever remember with respect and filial love."

"I have another message for you," said Charles, "and it comes from my sister. I ought not to deliver it, perhaps, but being young and foolish, I am not supposed to understand these matters you know. She desired me to say that she is very sorry you have been driven to take the step you have taken; she supposes—the little innocent! that it cannot now be helped; that she deeply sympathizes with you, and that wherever you go you will bear with you the assurance of her affectionate regards."

Edwin's face became red as fire, then pale as death; before he could speak he was obliged to lean against the fence beside which they were walking. At length he said—

"Did Griselda speak those very words?"

"Why of course she did—she's not dumb, neither am I an inventor of foolish romances about horse-devils, and spirits in ourang-outang jackets, like some people," returned Charles.

"Then tell her," said Edwin, "that I shall bear with me the remembrance of her affectionate regards to the very threshold of death; and tell her not to let her knowledge of my fate, whatever it may be, disturb for a moment the peace of her guileless breast."

"O, I see it all now," said Charles, "I see it all now, you love Griselda, and I have been blind to it up to this very moment,—but take a fool's advice, and forget all about it before you are a month older."

"If I have presumed so far," said Edwin, "my love, though hopeless, is so far honorable that I would not for worlds ask her to forget her duty to her parents or to herself. You tell me to forget this love, and so I shall, when every other impression is likewise forgotten."

"This is a grave subject," said Charles, "and I am sure I would not have delivered the gipsy's message had I known it would thus effect you. You must not, Edwin, cherish this passion. It is not my place to bid you hope, but I recommend you to shake off these romantic aspirations, and you may yet be a rich and happy man, for I am confident that Griselda's destiny is already decided. Follow my example, I am not ambitious of love or glory—I go with Pope—


'Thus let me live, unseen, unknown,
And unlamented let me die;
Steal from the world, and not a stone
Tell where I lie.'

Now let me light my cigar and I'm off,—you have my best wishes Edwin."

So saying, Charles Maxwell entered Baxter's cottage, wished Mrs. B. and her daughter good evening, lit his cigar and rode away, after again pressing his cousin's hand affectionately.


CHAPTER XXXII.—BAXTER'S PRAYERS.

When his young friend was out of sight Edwin entered the cottage and sat down in a corner in one of his melancholy moods. The interview which had just terminated filled his mind with various contradictory emotions. He was gratified at perceiving that Maxwell was not altogether without some sense of justice, and some appreciation of his past services, as evidenced by his sending him what he considered so large a sum as forty pounds; but he could not help feeling indignant when he reflected that even this pecuniary assistance was tendered in a cold and formal manner. There was no invitation to return, no distant hint that the promise of the farm would be fulfilled, no advance towards a reconciliation. All was in Edwin's opinion heartless and selfish. It was too bad, he thought, that the only relative he possessed so far away from home should turn his back upon him in this shabby manner. If he were an idle, drunken scamp, his case could not be much worse than it was, or his treatment more severe. But in making these mental observations Edwin was himself unjust: he did not perceive how much Griselda was beloved, nay, idolised by her parents; or with what amount of jealousy they endeavored to guard her from the fatal effects of misplaced affection. He did not understand the feelings of a father who no doubt felt keenly his heavy responsibility for the safety and happiness of his daughter. Thus if Maxwell's prudence was a little overstrained, and led him into measures apparently unjust and severe, Herbart's temper led him into a similar error. The one calmly left his relative whom he had promised to assist to sink or swim in life's stormy sea; the other burned with indignation at what he considered falsehood and treachery. To Edwin's excited imagination Maxwell had made matters worse by offering him money. "Does he think," said he to himself, "that I am one of those mean, mercenary wretches who worship money as an idol, as a salve for all wounds, as a cure for all disorders? Can he imagine that his paltry gold can obliterate the remembrance of his broken promise or his cold and chilling reserve? Oh Maxwell, Maxwell, I thought your nature was more noble; you are certainly changed since you wrote your first kind letter to me inviting me to come to you: would to God that you had never written it."

Revolving such thoughts as these in his aching head Herbart sat in gloomy silence in his corner. The evening was rapidly advancing, for winter had already set in, and even now the hoarfrost seemed settling down on the earth. This frost, it may be observed in passing, may have its uses, but it is sometimes seriously inimical to the prosperity of Tasmanian gardeners and agriculturists. The winter frosts do no harm; but when the summer advances, when the corn is coming into ear, and the embryos of countless clusters of fruit promising a luxuriant crop are fully developed, you enter your garden some fine morning when the sun is shining, and behold the luxuriant promise is blasted—your apples, pears, cherries, and plums are as black as charcoal! You examine your corn, it is half ruined; your tobacco (for dressing sheep) and potatoes look as if they had been boiled; the frost has done its work in the night silently but surely. We know of no remedy for this evil except selecting a site for your garden on some convenient hill with a southern or western aspect. From this advantageous position you can watch your men at their labors; invite your friends to visit you at Glen Sugarlip—hills are sometimes called glens in Tasmania—or whatever its name happens to be, and set the barbarous frost at defiance.

The carrier tried with one or two pleasant remarks to rouse Edwin from his prostration of spirits, but perceiving the hopelessness of such an attempt he desired his daughter to hand him "The Seven Champions of Christendom," and settled himself down to study that immortal work. Mary Baxter made preparations for tea, and these were nearly completed when the dogs began suddenly to raise a loud outcry, and immediately two strangers entered the cottage without using the formality of a preliminary knock at the door. The first comer said "Good evenin;" as he entered: he was a middle-sized man with a dark dirty face, wearing a ruffianly scowl that seemed to be habitual. His black tangled locks, which hung down over his greasy coat collar, surrounded a set of pale gaunt features, the expression of which was decidedly the reverse of amiable. The dress of this individual was of the roughest and coarsest description, and was torn in several places: his manner was insolently familiar, and his whole appearance calculated to fill the beholder with aversion. The other possessed more agreeable features; he was taller and better made, was in comparison infinitely better dressed, and seemed to enter the house, fearlessly it is true, but still with some faint traces of respect for the proprietor's family—a feeling of which his companion seemed totally destitute. He was a well-looking man apparently about thirty years of age, and as he entered the cottage he tried to appear as easy and unconcerned as if he had been already known to the inmates, but a close observer might have readily discovered that his dark eye had a wild untameable expression, and that his livid lip quivered with a feeling of uneasiness which he could ill conceal. The first ill-looking intruder appeared to be without arms of any kind, but the other was heavily armed with double-barrelled gun and pistols.

The sudden entrance of these strangers caused great astonishment to Baxter and the inmates of his hut. He rose hastily, and gazed with intense bewilderment on the intruders, but whether from mentally resolving to resign himself to his fate, or intimidated by a certain movement which the armed man made with his gun, he with apparent coolness resumed his seat. As for his daughter, who was in the act of laying cups and saucers on the table, she opened her eyes, her mouth, and her hand all at the same time, so that two cups and one saucer fell to the ground and were broken. Edwin, effectually roused from his gloomy reverie, but without rising from his seat, stared at the new comers. Mrs. Baxter was not present, having gone out to milk before the men came in. The scene in the cottage was eminently theatrical, and formed a very impressive tableau.

"Good evenin'," said the first comer.

"Good evenin'," replied Baxter. "Pick up the pieces, Mary, what the dickens are you starin' at?"

"Any news?" said the man with the ruffianly countenance.

"What sort of news do you partic'larly require?" said the carrier.

"Why any sort o' news—anythink about the Guv'ner an' the last hell-fire proclamation? When is the—— ould scorpion-eyed villyan comin' up to these parts to enquire after my health, and give me a invite to call upon him at Government House? Anythink about sojers or constubbles? Where is the sojer-offisher who took Mike Howe to be hanged for that ere offence agin the laws o' nature and society? When is ould Ears'ey to be prodded to death with red-hot pitchforks? Seen any—— sojers or constubbles lately?"

"I don't know nothin' about no sojors or constables," said the carrier; "if you want em' there's plenty up at Ersey's or down on the township. What do you come here for disturbin' an honest man's place with your sojers and constables?"

"I'll tell you that soon," said the first speaker, and turning to his companion he received from him a pistol, which he immediately cocked. "The first man that stirs is a dead man. Come forward, Brady, and give yer captain's message to this here game-cock of a carrier; make him bleed boy, he's got plenty."

The man thus addressed came forward, and drawing himself up with an air of importance, said—

"I suppose you know me, Baxter?"

"If your name is Brady, I've heerd tell on you," answered the carrier.

"And you've heard tell of Jim Crawford, too, I suppose?" said Brady.

"Tell him what Jim Crawford said," said he of the hang-dog scowl, who was known to his comrades by the delicate soubriquet of Hell-fire Jack.

"Leave me to manage the business; I don't want your interference," said Brady, with severity.

"Yes, I knows Crawford," said Baxter, "and he's not a bad sort of fellow neither. How does he get his health now? I heerd he wasn't well."

"He's getting better," replied the bushranger, "and it's very kind of you to enquire about him; he was a little hurt in the last brush with the Mohawks, and he can't show out yet; but he desired me to tell you, Captain Dawlish, and Mr. Earlsley, that he'd soon come down again and exchange a few more civilities with each of you."

"He's very perlite," said Baxter.

"Yes," answered Brady, "politeness is not lost on captains or carriers; but Jim Crawford has at this present time sent me on a special message to you, considering that he's a very particular friend of yours, and that you have a great regard for and are always willing to serve and oblige him."

"What is the message?" asked Baxter.

"He told me to tell you that he was in great want of money, not having got any at Earlsley's house; that he understood you were pretty well in by this time, and got a good price for the last herd of cattle you sold. He don't trouble his head whether they were stolen cattle or not; but he sends his compliments to you, and would feel obliged by your lending him two hundred pounds, for particular purposes, till such time as he can pay them back without inconvenience."

"He's very considerate," said Baxter. "And what did he say you wus to do if I told you there wusn't a stiver in the house, barrin' five Spanish dollars and a few shillins?"

"In that case," said Brady, "I have positive orders to search the house, and if you hold up your finger, to blow out your brains on the spot."

"This from a friend?" said Baxter.

"Yes, from Jem Crawford," answered Brady.

"The very words, by the——" (we omit the profane oath), interrupted Brady's comrade Jack; "come, Brady, and don't be palaverin' with this boar-constructer, let's throw 'em all on the fire; let's break the bones in their bodies till they're dead, and then roast em alive."

These last words were spoken in an unnecessarily loud tone; indeed it immediately struck Edwin that it was the intention of this villain to attract the attention of somebody outside. Brady angrily told Jack to be quiet, and not interfere again. "Are you," he said, "the lieutenant, or am I? Do you think I'm not able to manage these people? Be quiet, I tell you; another word and I'll find means to gag you."

At this moment Mary Baxter uttered a loud scream, and the bushranger Brady was suddenly seized by a pair of powerful hands. He attempted to use his gun, but it went off in the struggle, the ball passing harmlessly through the roof. The scream and the report brought Mrs. Baxter from the cow-yard, and she too began to scream violently. The confusion was at its height; neither Edwin nor Baxter interfered, further than jumping from their seats and witnessing the conflict. Brady had been rudely seized and thrown to the ground by the powerful constable who had disturbed Edwin's slumbers in the barn, while his feet were tightly held by his comrade, our ferocious friend who had so valiantly talked about roasting the family alive. The hands of the astonished outlaw were quickly tied with strong rope, his arms were taken from him, and he was allowed to assume a sitting posture, while the triumphant constable recovered his breath and wiped his face. The crestfallen bushranger regarded his late associate with a terrible expression of countenance, with a look in which hate, scorn, and the desire of vengeance were strangely intermingled.

"It is you, then," he exclaimed bitterly, "who have led me into this trap?"

"Yes," said the other carelessly, "it's done at last, Brady; but you needn't fret about,—you'll only be hanged; your miserable life will be ended, you needn't be afraid of heaven or hell, for it's my b'lief there's neither God nor devil."

"If there's no God," said Brady, "there's a devil, and you are his vilest imp from Hell—stupid and double-dyed in all sorts of villainy. But your days are numbered—you think to take the blood-money and prosper with it; but you'll find yourself mistaken. Crawford himself would have shot or burned you more than once if it had not been for me. You are a blood-drinking reptile, Jack, and you'll die the death of a dog."

The scowling miscreant laughed—and such a laugh—angels on earth with rosy smiles and white teeth be near and defend us! we shudder.

"I take you to witness, Brady—I take everybody to witness," said the carrier, "that I know'd nothin' whatsomever about this constable bein' here. I'd sooner be hanged than touch blood-money; I never did touch it, and I never will."

"Hush, Tim," said Mrs. Baxter, "be quiet, can't you, you don't know what scrape they may get you into. How did this constable get upon our premises, and we did not know it?"

"Never mind, missus," said the constable, "you're all strangers to me, and I to you, of course, but you know people will talk, and constables aint deaf. I thought you'd be glad to see me—this gentleman, Mr. Brady, was talking about blowing your husband's brains out."

"It's a good job he didn't," answered the carrier's wife, "and we're very thankful to you for preventing him from doing such a thing; but now as you have got your prisoner take him away, he can't remain here—will you have a drink of tea, Brady, before you go?"

"It's too late to take the prisoner away," said the constable, "the night is going to be dark, and I suspect some more of the gang are in the neighborhood: I demand a lodging in the King's name, and by the right of law shan't budge an inch."

"Well, constable," interposed the carrier—

"Hush, Tim, I'm going to talk," said Mrs. Baxter.

"Talk," said her husband, "you bang the world for talkin'—sit down and drink your tea; I'm the master in my own house—I was sayin', constable, that I'm a dutiful subject of the King's, and minds my own business and don't interfere with nobody else's, and I say that if you say that there's a needcessity for this here gentleman, Mr. Brady, should be kept here all night, I'm bound in course to submit my poor cottage to the service of the King; but I don't see no needcessity why that other gentleman with the long hair should stop any longer either by night or day. He's a respectable sort o' character he is, I'm too humble a individual to entertain the likes of him, and I now declare and protest that if he's not out of the house before I count five, I'll knock his hang-dog eyes into one and double him up like a rotten stick afterwards."

Baxter accompanied these heroic words with preparations for immediate action. He took off his coat, turned up his shirt sleeves, and then stood with his legs apart eyeing the object of his threatened attack, who returned his stare with the same sneering scowl, and standing in the same careless attitude he had before assumed. The carrier commenced counting, and was on the very stroke of five when the constable, seeing his eye dilate, quietly pushed him back, saying at the same time half laughingly, half sternly—"Come, Mr. Baxter, we'll have no more rows—give us the loan of your men's hut for the night and let the men sleep in the barn; we'll take ourselves off in the morning and not trouble you any more. I exonerate you from any participation in my being concealed on your premises. Lend us the hut and give us some bread and tea, for which provision set down the value thereof, and draw on the Commissariat chest at pleasure. Jack, have you got your barkers ready?"

"To be sure I have; why not?" said Jack.

"Watch the prisoner," said the constable; "if he attempts to escape shoot him; you have your orders."

"Aye, aye," replied Jack.

Baxter acquiesced in the proposed arrangement, and went out to give orders accordingly. In a short time the hut was ready and the prisoner and his captors left the cottage. Their supper, cooked by Mrs. Baxter as speedily as possible, was sent into them, and quietness being now restored, the carrier's family sat down to tea with their guest.

The capture of Brady, the real though not the nominal chief of a formidable and desperate gang of robbers, was an event of no inconsiderable importance, and Baxter was doubtless as much rejoiced at it as any one else could possibly be; though from motives of prudence, in case of the bushranger's escape, he avoided committing himself by any act which might draw down vengeance upon him hereafter. The very fact of the capture having taken place at his cottage might, he told Edwin, be productive of the worst consequences. He was glad in fact that Brady was taken, as what peaceable colonist would not? but he would have given a hundred pounds if he had been taken somewhere else. "He didn't want no down on him," he said, "and now there would be a down and no mistake—the best thing we can do, Missus, is to shut up shop and be off."

Mrs. Baxter made a reply which was not very complimentary to her husband's courage, and a matrimonial dispute arose which lasted the whole of tea time. Mrs. Baxter had a habit of talking too freely, and administering reproof to her husband, forgetting how much she needed it herself; a habit which—need we say? is extremely offensive to the strangers who may happen to be present.

Edwin passed the evening in silence and great mental pain. He wondered what further deeds of violence he should be called upon to witness, and thought it a strange country in which a man, let him be ever so much inclined for peace, would not be permitted to live without war, and seeing arise on every side these hateful passions to which war gives birth in the human heart. He had no desire to fly from dangers to which his relatives at Bremgarten were continually exposed. He wished on the contrary that he might be allowed to remain near them so that fortune might possibly give him an opportunity of flying to their assistance in any time of danger or trouble. But if he did accept employment in the neighbourhood his motives might be misunderstood, and instead of receiving any praise for his disinterested kindness, he might be rewarded in terms of insult or censure. If Maxwell had desired his presence and assistance, he had had it in his power to secure them. That his presence in the neighbourhood was not desired he was reluctantly compelled to admit, and he had no idea of remaining where the fact of his doing so might cause the slightest uneasiness to his late friends. He accordingly decided to accompany Baxter on his journey to the new township of Falmouth on the eastern coast to meet the vessel which was expected from Hobart Town. Baxter had made preparations for commencing this journey on the following day. His bullocks were ready in a secure paddock, his wife's butter, bacon, eggs, and other things were all packed up. In addition to these he would have to take Edwin's luggage from Bremgarten, and dairy produce from Clifton Hall. With his head full of this important business of the morrow he retired to bed soon after his daughter had removed the tea things, while Edwin slept not uncomfortably on a wooden bench near the fireplace.

At eight o'clock Baxter started with his team, accompanied by our wandering hero and a bullock driver. Edwin bade Mrs. Baxter and Mary good-by, thanking them for their kindness. The first place of call was Bremgarten, as considering that it was not likely he should ever return to that fascinating spot, Edwin had decided on taking his property with him to Hobart Town. He decided to walk quietly along the road, while the carrier went to the house and took the chests into his charge. It was a melancholy morning for Edwin. The weather was dull and cloudy, but the clouds of the sky were not half so gloomy as those which hung over the mind of our inexperienced traveller. He could scarcely believe that the ties which had hitherto bound him to the home of Griselda were severed for ever; that she, the earthly idol of his heart, was henceforth to be contemplated from an unknown distance—to be regarded as a stranger; perhaps—oh? shocking thought!—the wife of another. He wiped the clammy perspiration from his brow and tried to brace up his nerves to endure any amount of pain which it might please his Father in Heaven to inflict upon him. The dray rolled tediously along, the driver cracked his whip, swore at the bullock, and "whistled for want of thought." Baxter, contrary to his wont, seemed in low spirits, and walked after the dray dejectedly. In this order they had advanced about four miles, being about an hour and a half on the road, when a sudden rustling was heard in the scrub on one side, and a tall man, armed (always armed men in those times in this part of the world), crept from the bush and commanded the party to stand.

The carrier glanced at the peremptory stranger, and his face grew as white as a summer cloud. It was Brady!—the same unscrupulous outlaw whom he had seen taken the evening before and securely bound in his men's hut on that very morning. His appearance, so sudden, so utterly unexpected, and almost supernatural, had an overwhelming effect upon the poor carrier, whose first thought was of the uncompromising vengeance of any bushranger who had the slightest reason to suspect any individual of treachery. He fell at once into a violent tremor; his knees tottered and bent under him, and finally brought him down kneeling in the dust.

"Come on one side here—say your prayers, you cowardly scoundrel of a carrier," said Brady sternly.

"For the love of God, Brady," said Baxter, in most imploring accents, "don't hurt me. I didn't know nothin', so help me God! about the constable bein' on the place: if I saw a constable on that day, or ever gave information to one about you or any one else, may the next bite I put in my mouth choke me for ever."

"Get me to believe that if you can," said the angry bushranger. "You're a dog, Baxter, and deserve to die. What's to prevent me now from riddling your heart?"

"Pray don't hurt him," said Edwin who though considerably startled had not lost his presence of mind. "Remember his wife and child—besides he is not to blame, you could not expect him to resist lawful authority and assist you."

The attention of the robber was now forcibly directed to the speaker; he turned upon him a haughty and determined look, and said with a sneer—"Too young to command, yet impatient of control—tell us what you know about it, Sir, were you aware that the constable was in concealment?"

This interrogatory was unexpected, but Edwin returned the stare of the outlaw, and folding his arms deliberately on his breast answered, "I was."

Brady fell back a couple of paces in feigned excitement—"You were," he said, "and what was your arrangement with him?"

"I had no arrangement with him," answered Edwin.

"How did you come to know he was on the place?"

The young man recounted the circumstances of the meeting in the barn already known to the reader.

"Well," said Brady, "I believe I can get the truth out of you; answer this one question—did this lying hound of a carrier know that the constable was in concealment on his place?"

Baxter, who had risen from his knees and now leaned against his dray, here gave a convulsive start, and cast on Edwin a look of intense interest; his life depended, perhaps, on Herbart's answer.

"Whether he did or did not know it," said Edwin, "I am convinced he intended you no harm."

"That's no answer," said Brady; "did he know it or not?"

"He knew there was a stranger on the place heavily armed, for I told him so," replied Edwin.

"Yes," said Baxter, "but how was I to know he was a constable? I never seed him—I never heard him—I didn't know no more than a child unborn whether he was a constable or a bushranger! Would you think I'd go to him to ask the question for to have my interiors blown out at the barn-door?"

"Baxter," said Brady, "you are a marked man, I'll watch you, and I'd advise you to mind what you're about. Go on your journey;—but stop, what of that money I was talking about last night?"

"I haven't got two hundred pounds," replied Baxter, "nor the half of it; I couldn't raise it neither to please my old mother if she rose from the grave."

"How much can you raise?" said Brady, "make haste now, and tell the biggest lie you ever told in your life."

"If I'm worth more nor twenty pound in the whole world, barrin' I sell my stock, may the ground open and swallow me on the spot, cart and all," said Baxter.

"Don't include me," said Edwin, smiling in spite of his painful situation, "give me time to get out of the way."

"Hark ye Baxter," said Brady cautiously approaching and speaking low, "I'll expect to find under the big rock at the Deadman's corner in Murderer's Gully, fifty pounds on next Friday night. If the money is not there we'll know where to go, and if the red-coats and traps are there we'll know who sent them."

"It's impossible," said the horrified carrier, "I can't do it—I haven't got it. Come and strip me of everything, burn my house over my head; for a lot of blood-thirsty savages,—I haven't got it. I have to work hard for my bread, and when I've earned it away it goes to feed robbers. I'm a peaceable man and never meddled with you, Brady, and you ought to leave me alone."

"Hold your tongue you dust-licking, snarling cat," replied the outlaw, "you son and grandson of liars and hypocrites, hold your false tongue and remember Friday night."

"I'm going to Falmouth, and won't be back till Monday," said Baxter.

"I'll give you another week," said Brady. "Friday night week, and don't forget it."

With these words the bushranger shouldered his gun and disappeared in the forest. Baxter, apparently much relieved, ordered his driver to go ahead, observing to Edwin, "that a miss was as good as a mile; that ruffian might have a bullet through his head before Friday night week: but," he added, stopping suddenly, "we ought to go back and see how the homestead is left, he may have murdered somebody; will you come?"

"Decidedly, if you wish it," replied Edwin.

"Then, Tom," said the carrier, "stop the bullocks and wait here till I come or send for you," and back they both trudged.


CHAPTER XXXIII.—A TENDER INTERVIEW.

We will go back with them and explain how it was that Brady was enabled to make his appearance at large in the woods armed to the teeth as usual, and to frighten the carrier nearly out of his wits. He had passed the night as we have seen in Baxter's hut, his hands secured with a rope, in company with his betrayer and the constable. They were taking their breakfast when Baxter started on his journey, and when he had finished his repast the police officer announced his intention of proceeding to the adjoining village and procuring a suitable escort, giving his coadjutor at the same time strict injunctions to watch the prisoner well and not leave him alone for a moment. Brady had refused his breakfast and had not risen. He complained of cold, and requested his former friend Jack to throw a rug over him. The unsuspecting Jack, who condescended to joke with his prisoner now and again, complied with this request. After a little more chat and a few more jokes, Brady complained of thirst and begged of Jack to get him a drink of water. The guard could not refuse this modest request; he was in high spirits, and loved a joke, so he laid aside his gun and went forth to procure the cooling draught the prisoner required. His kindness surely deserved a better return. When he came back Brady stood on the floor, free, armed and equipped for the bush. He had slipped out of bed and held his hands over the fire until they were severely scorched and the rope burned, and his request for water was a mere ruse to get possession of the gun. The informer came in and found the muzzle of the gun pointed at his head: a moment more and his brains might be scattered on the ground: he fell on his knees and begged for mercy for God's sake.

"Fiend of hell!" said the enraged bushranger, "did you not tell me last night that there was neither God nor devil? Away with you, you hardened, scowling reprobate—the bullet longs to be in your head, but my situation saves your cursed life:—beware our next meeting: if it's fifty years to come I'll be revenged." And without saying another word he walked away.*


[* I have tortured the incident after the fashion of severists, two different versions of the same authenticated fact will be found in West's History, volume II., p. 205, and Benwick's 'Bushrangers,' p. 76.]

The informer when he had recovered from his astonishment and terror presented himself at the door of the carrier's cottage, and in a whining tone informed Mrs. Baxter of the turn affairs had unluckily taken. That good lady immediately banged the door in his face, saying in a loud and shrill voice that rang through the rafters of her humble dwelling—"You let him go, you villain, and now you're come to murder us. Mary, bring the gun, and I'll shoot him through the window." On hearing this Amazonian clatter, the unpitied but pitiable Jack made a precipitate retreat and did not trouble the carrier's cottage again.

In the course of another hour Baxter and Edwin made their appearance, hot and tired after their rapid walk. They were happy to find that no injury had been done to the inmates of the cottage, and that neither the informer nor the constable had been murdered. After resting awhile and partaking of some refreshment they again set out on their journey, Baxter having previously desired his wife to explain matters as well as she could to the constable when he should return from the village. She promised to do so, and the travellers started to overtake the bullock dray.

"This here is a nice place," said Baxter to his companion; "a man don't know here when he gets up whether he'll be dead or alive when he goes for to lie down. A rum place to bring wife and children to, aint it, Sir."

"For those who love dangers and excitement it is about the best place in the world," replied Edwin; "but for peaceably disposed men like myself I confess it seems a little too hot."

"Hot!" said the carrier, vehemently, "it bangs the world for hotness—Indy itself is a fool to it. The top o' Mount Vesuvius is a bed o' roses compared to it. Here are these rovin' vagabonds—it was only the other day they wus up to their chins in salt water and chains at Macquarie Harbor, and here they are ready to burn everything and massacree everybody they meets with. If I hadn't a pretty strong stake in the colony, and didn't expect to make enough in a year or two to keep me for the rest of my life, I'd sell off every leg o' stock and stick o' furniture and christen myself Walker before this day month."

"To judge from your age and hardy appearance," said Edwin, "you have been in worse predicaments before; you could not, as I have heard you were, have been engaged in the American war without passing through strange vicissitudes of fortune, and witnessing many scenes of stirring interest."

"I've been through many ups and downs," answered Baxter, "but then I wus younger and better able to bear them than I am now. When a man, Mr. Herbart, gets to the shady side of fifty he begins to long for a little quietness and peace. I wus not married then, neither, as I am now: marriage, Sir, if it's the right sort o' marriage, makes a man fond of his home, and I wus fond o' mine. My wife wus once a good-tempered and kind-hearted woman, now she is fretful and fidgety; and what changed her? The dangers of the country. I've seen fifty blacks walk up to my cottage door, and I've gone out and I've shook hands with them all round: they used to bring 'possums, and try to make us eat 'em, too, but now they never comes, and if they does, it's spears and waddies they brings; and what's the reason? Because these bushrangers and prisoner stock-keepers have treated them and their wives in the most cruel manner. The missis thinks we'll be murdered some day. She gets vexed sometimes, but I saved her from starvin' once, and married her afterwards. Wives should consider the amount of care and responsibility their husbands has to stumble under, and not worrit 'em to death because their own tempers is bad."

"I quite agree with you in that," said Edwin, "but then great allowances should be made for the ladies: they have their own troubles and vexations of which we know little or nothing. The disordered state of the country is of itself almost sufficient to disturb the tranquillity of anyone's mind. But may I ask under what circumstances you saved your wife from starving?"

"Yes, I'll tell you. I came to New South Wales in 1788 as part of the guard of a convict ship, and in two years our provisions was nearly all gone, for by reason of the ignorance of all on us, both officers and men, we had no crops, and nothin' was got out of the ground. My wife wus the daughter of a sergeant, and in a delicate state of health. We expected a ship with provisions in every day, but she did'nt come. The rations was reduced to two pounds flour, a pound and a half o' pork, and a pound o' rice a week for each man and woman—hardly enough to keep body and soul together. Well, Betsy Jones, my wife though we were'nt married then, sunk lower and lower every day; she had been ill before but was recoverin', and for that reason required more food than other people, and I often used to hear her moanin' and groanin' with fair hunger; and bein' very fond of her I could'nt abear to hear her groanin', so I gave her my ration and went out huntin' for such things as 'possums, kangaroo rats, and the like of them, and Betsy was glad to take some whenever I brought any home; but I often came home without nothin' at all, and then had to go and do what the wolves does in America when they can't overhaul a man or a buffalo."

"What was that?" asked Edwin, much interested in Baxter's narrative.

"The wolves," continued the carrier, "goes into the swamps and fills their bellies with mud; I used to go down to the rocks and fill mine with seaweed—it made me precious bad though."

"I should say it would," said Edwin; "and how were you relieved from such an awful state?"

"I'm goin' to tell you," said the carrier. "We wus all nearly at the last gasp, the guv'nor had placed a party of men on the South Head with orders to hoist a flag when a ship appeared in sight, and we strained our eyes every hour in the day to see if the flag was up, but it never wus. I've heerd a officer say that whenever he dined with the guv'nor he always had to carry his bread in his pocket, and the size of it—you could kick it under a dollar. Then the guv'nor and his visitors used to toast their pork on forks and catch the drops of fat on their bread or in saucers of rice, the rice all the time walkin' out o' the saucer and right bang away over the floor. A ship was sent to China but she was wrecked on the passage: a prisoner stole some potatoes and wus punished with three hundred lashes, wus chained for six months to two other criminals, and had his ration of flour stopped for six months—'twould have been kinder to have shot him right off. I've heerd thunder rollin' at a distance and in an instant a hundred voices would roar and scream 'A ship—a ship! A gun from a ship!' But the flag wasn't up, it wus no ship at all, but the men, women, and children ran about shoutin' and screamin' at first with joy and then with despair. You never seed such a lot of starved and miserable wretches, and pray to God that you never may. For me I used to dream constantly of two shops, a butcher's and a baker's stuck close together, and I, like a bottle imp, dartin' first into one, then into 'tother, helpin' myself. Betsy Jones was nearly dead—nothin' supported her but the flour, she couldn't abear to look at the rice; but the flour was nearly done, and discipline couldn't be kept up no longer, when at last one evenin' someone roared out—'The flag's up—the flag's up!' The effect was astoundin'—the camp that wus before like a graveyard except for tears and groans, suddenly started into noise and life. I went out of Sergeant Jones's tent, where I was at the time, and saw the flag up with my own eyes. I ran back, took up Betsy in my arms, and carried her out to see the ship roundin' the Sow and Pigs, and we hadn't to wait long; she hove in sight, and a beautiful sight she was, with her white sails like the wings of a blessed angel from Heaven. There was a shout, such as I never heard; the people danced about, shook hands, and kissed one another for joy. The vessel wus the Lady Juliana, and she had two hundred and thirty-five women aboard. There wus no more hunger, Betsy soon got strong again, and she and I wus married."

"And certainly," said Edwin, "you have had reason to remember your wedding."

"Aye," said Baxter, "I've had reason to remember it, as you say; but bless my eyes and heart who are these here?—Mr. Charley Maxwell and his sister, I'd bet a dump!"

They were in the act of debouching on the main track leading to Fingal, when a young lady on horseback, accompanied by a youthful cavalier, advanced to meet them, and was now within ten paces of the spot where Edwin stood transfixed in dumb and bashful mystification. It was indeed our fair Griselda mounted upon her father's gig horse. She reined in her steed when she recognised our hero, and, "blushing like the dawning of morn," looked as if an unexpected apparition had suddenly risen from the earth. Recovering herself in a moment she advanced, holding out her hand and saying, "Edwin—I am surprised—I am very glad to see you—I hope you are quite well." These words might convey to a stranger the impression that she cherished a too tender interest in his fortunes; but she knew that though three times removed he was still her cousin, and felt that this relationship was a sufficient excuse for her. Edwin received the proffered hand in both his and kissed it fervently, gloved as it was. Griselda, blushing a deeper blush than before, quietly withdrew her hand, which the foolish youth attempted to retain. Charles now came up and took his place by her side, having alighted from his horse, and shaking Edwin's hand he said—

"Well, Edwin, what's in the wind now?—where are you off to?"

"To Falmouth, Charles."

"Do you expect a vessel, then?"

"I do."

"And what do you intend to do with your luggage?"

"Baxter will call for it."

The individual here mentioned had proceeded on his way, having first taken off his hat to Miss Maxwell and said "God bless you, Miss"—his invariable habit whenever he met her.

"Will it not be better to leave it where it is at present? You might get a grant of land, you know, somewhere in these parts, and in that case they would be handy for you," said Charles.

"No, Charles," said Edwin, smiling bitterly, "I expect no grant of land. I will ask Colonel Arthur for some situation, and if he refuses me I will leave the country for ever."

"Edwin," said Griselda, "you have acted very unwisely as well as hastily. I have reason to believe that my father intended to carry out his promise to you, though perhaps not exactly in the manner you expected; but now, though you have not gained an enemy, you have lost a friend. He is a man of very keen sensibilities, and the remembrance of a slight, however unintentional, sinks deeply into his mind, and makes a vivid and painful impression."

"If I have done wrong, Griselda," answered Edwin, "I am ready to pay the penalty of the error: reproaches from your lips are daggers to my heart;—you speak of slights, have I suffered none? If your father is a man of keen sensibilities, am I an impenetrable, unimpressible rock? Ah! Griselda, do not blame me, unless indeed your imagination can place you in my position: if it can, and you still condemn me, I will yield—I am a fool, and worse than a fool."

"Oh, Edwin!" said the fair maiden, her tears beginning to follow each other down her cheeks, "do not use this language; you are not certainly a fool, and my father does not think so. I do not blame you—I do not reproach you. You have taken a decided step, and God directs the steps of the true and the brave. As a relative I shall always pray for your welfare and happiness; and do not, I pray you, make yourself unhappy by indulging in reflections arising from the remembrance of days gone by never to return."

"Father thinks you were very foolish to send back the money," said Charles.

"I do not despise money," said Edwin; "it is as necessary as bread in this world, for they who do not possess the one have little chance of obtaining the other. I did not refuse it with the intention of insulting your father,—on the contrary, I would gladly have accepted it if it had been accompanied by even one kind word."

"You have been too precipitate, Edwin," said Griselda; "your sudden flight without any apparent provocation has had the natural effect of offending my father,—indeed my mother, also, is very much grieved and displeased at it."

"I am sorry," replied the youth, "that she is displeased, I could throw myself at her feet and ask her forgiveness. The provocation at the tea-table was not certainly sufficient to justify my course of conduct, at least in the eyes of any person a stranger to my feelings. Do you think, Griselda, that my resolution to depart was as suddenly taken as it was hastily executed? No, it was conceived long ago; I could not be indifferent to the silent jealousy which withered every green leaf in my existence. It was rendered necessary by thoughts and hopes presumptuous and vain from which I cannot fly, and which have burned in my heart for years."

Griselda, who could not pretend to misunderstand the meaning of this last sentimental innuendo, turned her lead away as if to conceal her blushes, but it was in reality to hide her tears. She certainly did cry, the silly thing, for she herself told us all about it afterwards. These tears, or "waterworks," as the piquant and talented author of "Vanity Fair" calls them, are very powerful arguments in the hands (or eyes) of the gentle sex, as every man, who is a man, knows or must find out some day to his cost. There are a few, to be sure, who are not to be moved by these or any other arguments short of a thrust of cold steel; but we do not hesitate to say, 'Away with those monsters who can exclaim,' "What! crying again: upon my honor, Angelina, your tears will not avail you much;" and "Dang my bones if I don't give un zummut to help un to stop up that pipe." But though so powerful and convenient, we would advise our fair friends to resort to them as seldom as possible—to keep them, in fact, as the very last and most to be depended upon of all resources, or else their astonishing effects will soon diminish and finally disappear.

We say that Griselda wept and turned away her head; if we said that Edwin wept too, having caught the infection, that he pulled out his handkerchief and pressed it to his eyes we should scarcely expect to be believed. Yet we have a slight suspicion of the real state of the case when we hear Charles exclaim—

"Why Edwin, I am surprised at you, I thought you had more sterling sense; 'pon my honor, I would not have believed it if Baxter himself had told me he saw you crying. For shame man. And you, too, Griselda! I'd have you to know that in consenting to be a party to this accidental interview I did not bargain for this display of sentimental romance. Edwin, I should be very sorry to say a word to give you pain, but I hope you will consider my sister's peculiar position, and make use of no more impassioned words."

"I beg your sister's pardon, and yours young Sir," said Edwin drawing himself up; "I have not forgotten that I am a beggar and a fugitive. Farewell Griselda, may the good God bless you my sweet cousin; I am happy in that relationship, though so distant. In future years when you are bound by dearer and stronger ties, when the world with its cares and sorrows shall blanch your cheek and turn your hair to silver—think sometimes of the Edwin you had known in your youth, and remember him with a sister's love."

"With a sister's love indeed, Edwin, I shall always remember you." So saying the maiden presented her hand and leaned forward (accidentally) until her face approached that of her cousin; he pressed his lips to hers—another fervent "God bless you," and "good-by," another kiss and pressure of hands, and she urged her horse from the spot.

Before Edwin parted with Charles he advised him to get home as soon as possible, as Brady the famous bushranger was in the forest; relating briefly the events of his capture and escape. Charles thanked him and promised to profit by the information.


CHAPTER XXXIV.—A GLOOMY JOURNEY.

Edwin and Baxter pursued their journey without further interruption. The boxes belonging to the former were carefully packed in the carrier's dray, as Edwin did not appear to have sufficient courage to visit Maxwell's residence again. As it was an object of intense interest to him, however, he gazed long and earnestly at it with that feeling of melancholy regret which arises when we have to force ourselves away from a house where happy days have once been spent. He sauntered slowly along the road until overtaken by the carrier, and the two walked on together conversing on divers subjects as the best means of beguiling the time and shortening the way.

They approached the picturesque village of Fingal, where a strong party of prisoners were employed in constructing a road to the Eastern Coast, over which the stern Earlsley held magisterial supervision. At any other time Edwin would have been highly delighted with the scenery of this pretty village and the dark hills by which it is surrounded. In fact he had seen and admired the rough beauty of this part of the island under happier circumstances, when his mind was not oppressed with reflections of deep and solemn gloom. The weight on his mind was not lessened by the dark and threatening appearance of the sky, which was overcast with black, heavy clouds. It the distance a confused rumbling sound, resembling the mighty roar of a vast cataract, could be distinctly heard. Edwin thought it was thunder, but Baxter told him it was caused by the wind rising in a tempest on the Ben Lomond Tiers, and sweeping amongst the great forests lying around them in every direction. Edwin had never yet witnessed a great thunderstorm, properly so called, in Tasmania, and we do not think he had any very great desire to do so: certainly he had no wish to be caught in one, with only the forest trees for his canopy. It is rather fortunate for this island that elemental war of all kinds is comparatively rare. Earthquakes are unknown, or were in former times, but recently an occasional rumbling felt in distant places would seem to warn us that we must no longer pride ourselves upon our immunity from them. Burning mountains have to all appearance exhausted their fuel long ago, perhaps before the first novelist put his pen to paper and succeeded in turning the heads of romantic young ladies, and offending the dignity of sedate and philosophical old gentlemen. Thunder-storms are not frequent and scarcely ever do any damage. There are floods sometimes and bush fires, as we have seen and felt; but all other sources of danger and calamity seem to have been knocked on the head by some powerful agency. Would it not be also fortunate for Tasmania if that ugly and unnatural child, political war, so lately born and so difficult to educate, were knocked on the head, too, by way of example to all other unruly children!

"This here part of the country," said Baxter, "used to be the quietest in the island; now it's the most disturbedest part you ever seen. These bushrangin' blackguards has taken up their quarters in Ben Lomond, and it'll take a long time to root 'em out. They come with their guns and bay'nets and frightens people out of their wits, so that a fellow is afeared to say a word to a soldier or a constable; if you're seen talkin' to a soldier it'll be booked against you for the rest o' your life. If a constable or a pair of handcuffs is found in your house, your premises is riddled with bullets, your barns and standin' corn burnt, and you yourself, if they lay hands on you, tied to a tree and flogged to death with sweet-briar twigs."

"You don't mean to say," said Edwin, "that they are bad enough to do such things?"

"Bad enough!" replied Baxter. "You don't suppose that men whose feelins has been cut out o' them long ago, and who don't care the fortieth part of a farthing for God or man, is a goin' to stand nice about what they does when they has the power. There's a man in Crawford's gang now, named Mick Dunne, and what do you think they say he did once? He fell in with a poor native and his gin; the woman he thought would make him a useful housekeeper in the mountains, but he didn't want the man, so he shot him then and there. The woman cried, and wouldn't leave her husband's dead body. Dunn cut off his head, made a lashin fast to it, and hung it round her neck as sailors does their marline-spikes, and then he pushed her before him with the point of his knife."

"Is it possible," said Edwin, "that our civilized England could send forth such a wretch?"

"Possible!" said the carrier, "and why not? What is human natur' when you come to examine it? What is a man who is not edicated? A Dunne—a Jeffries. What is a man who is edicated in nine cases out of ten? A rich rascal, unfeelin' selfish toad, bloated up with money and land, who frets more about the loss of a pound than he would if he saw fifty poor people sufferin' the last pangs of hunger. What does civilized England do with her money? Supports high officers o' state, who live in luxury, ride about in chariots, and keep grand houses full of rich furnitur', and powdered flunkies to dance about after 'em! And what does she do with all the ragged brats that's born in dens reeking with pisoned air, and rolls about all day long in gutters and kennels, swarmin' round a band o' music like flies round a empty beer-bottle? What does the poor hard-working people get, that's taxed over head and ears, and can hardly sleep o' nights for thinkin' how they are to provide for their families? A dooced sight more kicks nor ha'pence. What I want to know is, why can't great people and rich people be contented with less? Is not five thousand a year enough for any man, and would not the rest, properly divided, clothe and edicate a few hundred poor children, and relieve scores of poor distressed sinful women?"

"You touch," said Edwin, "on a very delicate subject, Baxter, and the same complaints may have been made since the days of Abraham. A great poet has said—


Kill a man's family, and he may brook it,
But keep your hands out of his breeches pocket.

And a man best consults his own safety and reputation by letting great people alone. You and I are responsible to Heaven for our own sins and not for those of the English government. It does not trouble me much what England does with her money; but how I am to get a living for myself does trouble me a great deal. For the present I am determined not to interfere in matters of which to confess the truth I understand but little, and would recommend all aspiring amateur politicians to do the same."

"Supposin' everybody in England and the noospapers as well took it as easy as you do sir," said Baxter, "what a fine scramble there would be for the good things goin'. Poor people, taxed and taxed, and groin' poorer; rich people as feed on the public, groin' richer and richer and fatter and fatter. His Royal Highness the Duke of Bridgewatershire couldn't save nothin' out of £60,000 a year when he had it: he's a amiable man, and the hard workin' people must pay for his keep. He gives a good deal away in charity. He don't see no company; he don't live like a prince, nor drink no wine. He dies, but he don't leave nothin' behind him to sons or brothers or nevays that's been prayin' for his death for years; in course not; he's a poor man an' always was."

"It is quite true," said Edwin, "that the people of England are heavily taxed to support the enormous burdens of church and state, made awfully enormous indeed through the liberality of those who hold the public purse. The church has extensive property of her own from which large revenues are derived; and church rates, I believe, are levied to build new churches and keep old ones in repair. I do not approve of exorbitantly paid functionaries myself, and think it a humiliating sight to see one family living in splendour in a palace, and a hundred families in the immediate neighbourhood in rags, starvation, and filth. Sinecurists who never did anything to serve their country or mankind, who do not work for the salaries they draw from the state, who have never added anything to the riches of literature, and who would not be missed from society at any time, I look upon to be vampires who suck the best blood of this nation. I agree with you in thinking that many an unfortunate wretch might have been saved from crime and premature death if he had been properly educated. Education may lessen crime, but it is nonsense to suppose that crime will ever be totally uprooted by it, however careful the schoolmasters may be."

"And I agrees with you sir," said Baxter, "on the other part o' the indictment. I could hang the scoundrels that taxes the hard workin' people to the tune of millions, and squanders away thousands to support a body of fat idlers, and keep 'em in pomp and luxury for no other reason whatsoever than that the dignity of the church and state must be upheld. These idlers need'nt starve neither; cut 'em down fifty per cent. except the small ones. If I was St. Paul I'd a wrote in the epistle to the Romans—'If any bishop, priest, parson, or other delinquent * o' the church, ever presumes to receive more than a thousand a year for wages let him suffer death.'"


[* We suppose Buster meant to say 'dignitary.']

"Baxter," said Edwin, "you must not trifle with the name of St. Paul, or think for a moment that you or I, or any other person, can improve upon the sacred Scriptures. They are inspired writings and perfect in themselves; 'Jest not with sacred truths.'"

"I'm not a jestin' with the Bible," answered Baxter, "I'd be very sorry for to do it; but I'd like to know what wages St. Paul had, or St. Peter, or St. John? Did our blessed Saviour live in pomp and luxury on ten thousand a year when he wus in the world?"

"No," replied his fellow traveller, "He did not. He was otherwise employed, and His reward was accorded by the world in disgrace and a painful death."

Here a pause ensued, and both proceeded for some time in silence. At length Edwin said—"Did you not say you had to go to Mr. Earlsleys for some butter?"

"Yes I did," answered the carrier, "we will soon come to his gate. I don't know whether to tell Ersey about Brady or not; a man don't know what to do or to say these times. If I opens my lips about him, down he comes with Crawford and McCabe and Dunne and the rest o' the gang, and good-by to Tim Baxter, wife, daughter and all; then if I don't say nothin' about him and it gets of to Ersey's ears as it's sure to do, down goes a dispatch to Guv'nor Arthur accusin' me of fraternisin' with bushrangers, and up comes another, to be read to me at the poliss office afore such sneerin' and grinnin' varmint as Bill Jinkins; somethin' like this—'You we'll make it your special dooty to inform the licensed carrier Timothy Baxter, that the Lieutenant-Guv'nor has heerd with feelins of sublime indignation of his backwardness in reportin' the visit of the bushranger to his cottage on the evenin' of so and so to the proper authorities. Timothy Baxter may rely upon it that should this conduct be again brought under the notice of the Lieutenant-Guv'nor, his (that's my) license will be immediately cancelled, his grant of land resumed, and his 'signed servants withdrawn. The Lieutenant-Guv'nor denounces in the most emphatical manner the miserable fear of personal danger, and despises every man who don't despise the empty threats of bushrangers, howsever heavily armed and desperate. Guv from our easy chair, surrounded by special constables and soldiers in Guv'ment House, Hobart Town, this so and so. George Arthur, Lieutenant-Guv'nor.' What would you think of that, Sir?"

"I would think it a hard case," replied Edwin laughing at Baxter's humor, "but I would advise you to give the proper information to the authorities and trust to Providence for the result."

"Then in course," said Baxter, "you'll insure my safe passage to Heaven when my brains is blowed out?"

"That I think you can hardly expect," said Edwin, "as I cannot insure my own safe passage, but I would advise you to give the information notwithstanding. The bushrangers may never visit you again, and you will thus screen yourself from the wrath of the Hobart Town potentate, who is we all know exceedingly despotic."

"What would you think now of giving the information yourself in a quiet way?" said Baxter, in a confidential whisper, "if Ersey don't hear it from either you or me he'll play up all top ropes. The constable that took Brady will tell his story in course, but it may be midnight before Ersey knows it, and when he does know it he'll send off soldiers and constables and make such a fluster about it that the very gullies will ring blue murder for a fortnight."

"I have no objection in the world to give the information," said Edwin, "but I did not intend calling on Mr. Earlsley in my present condition; however if you particularly wish it I will go and put him in possession of the facts, but as fair as I can see the bushrangers will suspect you all the same."

"Yes they may," said Baxter, "and that's just the reason why I wants you to do it, because Brady seed you with me and you goes away safe to Hobart Town, where they can't hurt a hair o' your head. Very well—they comes to my place to be revenged, and says, 'You snivelin' hound of a carrier, you guv information to the beak abou' us; say your prayers in five minutes.' Wel then I'll be able to tell 'em with truth that it was you as guv the information, in spite of all I could do to get you not to say nothin' about it."

"That won't be truth," said Edwin.

"Not so far from it," said the carrier, "these fellows needn't know everything, and conscience mustn't kick up no row."

Edwin was silent, thinking it useless to try to convince Baxter of the advantages of truth over falsehood.

They now approached the residence of Arthur Earlsley, Esq., J.P. That potent official happening to be at home, issued from his private sanctum when he received Edwin's message desiring to see him on important business. Earlsley tendered his hand to Edwin, requested him to walk in, and asked him to partake of refreshment, as it was now past noon. Our hero declined with thanks, and informed the magistrate that unforeseen circumstances had compelled him to leave Mr. Maxwell's residence, and that he was now on his way to the capital to obtain if possible a situation under the government, or suitable employment in any capacity, it did not matter much whether public or private. Would Mr. Earlsley—being intimate with the Lieutenant-Governor—be so good as to favor him with a short letter, only a line or two, stating that he knew the bearer, and considered him capable of filling any respectable situation his Excellency might please to appoint him to, and he (Herbart) would consider himself under a very great obligation. On hearing this unexpected news and the request with which it was accompanied, Earlsley looked at Edwin with a keen inquiring glance, as much as to say—"So you have been misconducting yourself, my gentleman;" but after a pause (having apparently satisfied himself from the look of straightforward integrity which appeared in Edwin's face, that his hasty suspicion was unfounded) he said—"I will do what you require, Mr. Herbart, with pleasure; but I shall be very happy, that is if I am correct in supposing that you and Mr. Maxwell have had a difference, to do what I can in the way of mediation."'

Herbart thanked Mr. Earlsley, and was happy to acquaint him that he had had no difference of any importance with his relative, Mr. Maxwell. He was actuated only by motives arising from the love of independence. Mr. Earlsley was too well acquainted with the world not to be aware that the position he (Herbart) had hitherto occupied—namely, that of an assistant whose assistance did not seem to be wanted—was of all others the most distressing. Earlsley replied that he certainly could form an idea or two on the subject. He was not at all surprised, quite the reverse, expected something of the kind, and so on. Edwin then gave the magistrate all the information he was possessed of respecting the remarkable occurrences that took place at the carrier's cottage—the arrest of Brady, his extraordinary escape, the meeting in the wood, and other matters. When he had concluded the worthy dispenser of justice struck his desk violently with his clenched hand, and thundered out emphatically, "It was my plan, Sir, and——— the scoundrels, why didn't they keep him when they had him? I'll stake my reputation that Brady will be a terror to the colony for years to come; I know him well—a more determined blackguard does not exist." Boiling with rage, the disappointed Earlsley walked up and down his office with hasty strides, ejaculating, "The——— scoundrels!—the infernal villains!—the ignorant and careless ruffians!" and a great many more wrathful sentences, until at length his paroxysm partially subsiding, he settled down in his chair and commenced his note to Colonel Arthur on Herbart's behalf.

The note in question ran thus:—


[Private.]

Clifton Hall,
Fingal.

My Dear Colonel,

I am requested by the bearer, Mr. Edwin Herbart, to write these few lines introducing him to your favorable consideration. He is the young man who came in the dead of night and released myself and family, the guard having bean surprised and overpowered by the bushrangers under Crawford and Brady on the 17th ult. He is anxious for a situation under your Government, and I believe he will be found (should you think proper to give him an appointment) a trustworthy public servant. He has thought proper to leave the residence of his relative, Mr. Bernard Maxwell, of Bremgarten, for reasons to which I am a total stranger.

You will receive, my dear Colonel, in due course of post, an official account of the capture of the bushranger Brady by the notorious Circular Head thief-taker, Jorgen Jorgensen. It is my painful duty to report that this individual seems to have forgotten his duty, inasmuch as he left the prisoner with but one guard, and he a careless wretched informer, while he himself went to Avoca for an escort. The consequences might have been foreseen. Brady burned the rope with which his hands were tied, and overpowered his sentinel, threatened him with certain death in case they should ever meet again, and is, I grieve to say, once more at large. Mr. Herbart informs me that he witnessed the capture,—also an extraordinary interview between Brady and the carrier Baxter an hour after the former had effected his escape, wherein the bushranger threatened the carrier with death. My informant adds that Baxter was not at all to blame in any of this above-mentioned transactions. In other respects the district is tolerably quiet.

I have the honor to be,

My dear Colonel,

Yours very sincerely,

ARTHUR EARLSLEY.


Colonel Arthur,

Lieutenant-Governor, &c., &c., &c.

After carefully depositing this missive in his breast-pocket, Edwin, declining a second offer of refreshment, took his leave, not forgetting to request that Mr. Earlsley would be good enough to present his (Herbart's) best respects to the ladies. The magistrate made a polite reply, and saw his visitor to the door.

Five or six miles more of our travellers' journey were passed before nightfall. Baxter having previously made his calculations, drew up before a roadside hovel which answered the purpose of an inn, although the proprietor had no license to sell intoxicating drinks. It is indispensable, we suppose, that a great government should authorise the sale of intoxicating drinks to the hard-working bones and sinews of the nation, on purpose to keep their idle moments employed. But intoxicating drink is a great instrument in the hands of the devil. It stultifies man's noblest faculties, sears the conscience, engenders crimes of deepest dye and diseases of loathesome complexion. Dost thou hear, great mother Britannia, the words thou speakest to thy loving children?—"Whether you remain at home or go forth to my distant possessions you will find establishments licensed by me, where is sold almost unchecked and without limit to all who are willing to purchase, the fiery fluid that will scorch your brains and put an end to your lives in want, misery, and filth. My dear children, the temptation will assail you at every corner—drink freely and get drunk, but if you commit crimes I will punish you just as if you had been sober, and if you have not the strength of mind to resist the temptation, and come to rags and want, I will not assist you." And thus is the detestable vice of drunkenness fostered by the most civilised government in the world, a horrible enthralment of which even the savages of New Zealand are perfectly ashamed.*


[* Colonel Mundy's "Our Antipodes."]

There resided in this hovel a man of rough exterior, a gaunt, raw-boned woman, and two poor dirty children. After supper the rum bottle was passed freely round. Edwin declined partaking of its contents, but could not avoid listening to a conversation by no means edifying, and devoutly wished himself in any other place. When bed time came the hostess threw a couple of blankets and an opossum rug to the travellers, telling them to do the best they could, and retired with her mate. Edwin, on the recommendation of Baxter, who was now rather mellow and very uproarious, wrapped himself up in the rug and lying down in a corner was soon asleep. The carrier and his man, provided with a blanket each, likewise fell off into sound slumber.

The morning came and the gloomy journey was resumed. The weather was still unsettled and lowering. The wind blew in a strong gale from the northward, while over the earth dense masses of dark clouds drifted sullenly, low enough to touch the topmost boughs of the tall forest trees which seemed to increase in number and in size as the travellers penetrated onward. They passed through some grassy tracks which Baxter called the Break o' Day Plains, still known by the same appellation. A river was crossed by a large wooden bridge constructed by convict labour. The village of Cullenswood, which could only boast of two or three little huts covered with stringy bark was reached, and some refreshments were obtained. The road now lay through a forest increasing in dark and mazy impenetrability, for trees of large size stood on both sides of the way as thick as they could well stand with convenience to themselves. Gloomy, cold, and inhospitable appeared this terrible forest: dark and dismal to the sight—darker and more dismal still to the imagination of him who could fancy himself lost within its trackless labyrinths. Scarcely a blade of grass except of the coarsest kind was to be seen amongst the fragments of stone out of which the gigantic trees grew and flourished.

An occasional crew is the only living thing to be seen or heard here, and even he could not be supposed to gain his livelihood in such a barren region as this. He has been, doubtless, to the sea-side for a change of air, and is now making his way back to the midland plains, to refresh himself with a tender young lamb. Sensible crow! let thy flight be speedy, and thy beak sharp. Well may you wonder, Edwin, what can bring even a crow to such a place. As they travel on the forest becomes denser, the clouds grow blacker. The tempest rises and sweeps along in fierce gusts. Like the artillery of a great modern battle, the lightning flashes, throwing a strong illumination around, even in the light of day; the thunder bursts with a sudden roar, and the long pent up rain, let loose at last, comes gushing to the ground in torrents.

It was in vain that Baxter, seconded by his assistant, tried to urge on the weary cattle. Scared by the thunder, and bewildered by the fury of the tempest, the leaders, refusing to be controlled any longer by their driver, turned round, and buried their heads under the belly of the off-side pole bullock, which position they could not be prevailed upon to abandon. The deafening peals of thunder became louder, following each other in quick succession, and resounding through the impervious woods with awful and mysterious solemnity. The rain increased to such a volume that in the space of an hour the road became the bed of a considerable river. Boughs of great size were torn from the trees and hurled along scores of yards by the raging gale, and in some instances the trees themselves were wrenched from their rocky foundations, and levelled to the earth with fearful crashes. There was no clear space where the terrified wayfarers could find safety. The heavy branches loaded with green leaves and water, swayed to and fro with alarming sounds above their heads. They got under the dray and huddled together, just as the bullocks had done, up to their knees in a stream of liquid mud, while Edwin audibly commended his companions and himself to the care of their Heavenly Father. If one single tree at their windward side, or even if a bough of more than usual size fell on the dray, it would have crushed it to pieces, and no more could be told of Edwin or of Baxter.

In the course of another hour this paroxysm of passion on the part of the elements exhausted itself. Some fearful commotion had raged in Dame Nature's breast, but now she condescended, if not to dry her eyes altogether, at least to behove herself less frantically than before. Her thunders receded to a distance; her lightnings were less vivid, and she became comparatively quiet. What awe in thoughtful minds does she not inspire by her wrath; and how great are the feelings of relief and pleasure when that wrath has harmlessly spent itself and is succeeded by a calm?


CHAPTER XXXV.—A ROAD PARTY STATION OF OLDEN TIME.

"Now then, come out o' that, Boxer, Drummer, bring your heads out o' that an' come huther (crack, crack), gee up, ye villyans, an' get to the station afore its dark. Come huther, I tell 'ee—shoutin' to ye till I'm hoarse (crack, crack goes the whip, whist go the bullocks' tails, and onward goes the dray, splash, splash through the yellow streams, on, on before the little bit of daylight that is left fades away into the blackness of a coal-pit). Gee up, ye infernal lot o' midnight trampin' rogues an' vagabones. Halloa, master, death an' thunder, here's a rum go—whoa, back, whoa!—look here, master."

The carrier, in obedience to this summons, came to the front, and saw with dismay that an enormous tree had been blown down right across the track, putting an effectual stop to his further progress until the impediment could be removed by the axe. To get round at either side was impossible, and to clear away the obstruction would require at least four hours of unremitting labor. He saw at once that he must remain where he was for that night, and with his usual gaity of spirits surveyed the untoward aspect of affairs with the best grace he could assume. But Edwin felt this new disappointment severely. He had not, like Baxter, spent fifty years in scrambling for a livelihood anywhere and by whatever means he could; he was a stranger to the mysteries of roughing it in the wild bush, and felt no pleasure in encountering difficulties under such circumstances as these. His was a tender, almost an effeminate disposition. He had been reared in the hip of comparative wealth and luxury, and now felt more bitterly than ever the hardship of his lot. He had hoped on reaching the station that night to be able to procure a dry blanket from some sympathizing individual wherein to wrap himself while his wet clothes were being dried by the hospitable fire; now he had to turn in under Baxter's tarpaulin and sleep, if he could, with visions of rheumatism, toothache, and a thousand other "ills that flesh is heir to" floating before him. The bullocks were taken from the dray and allowed to eat the leaves of the fallen tree, which they did with a relish imparted only by gaunt hunger, although it was a kind of forage at which at any other time the dainty animals would have turned up their noses. They were not unyoked, however, for in that case they would have followed the example of the crow already alluded to, and been many miles away before morning. Who could blame them, poor fellows?

During the night the wind blew with great violence, and the crashes of falling trees were listened to with great terror by the occupants of the bullock dray, who lay huddled up together under the tarpaulin, not knowing the moment when they might be crushed to pieces. They did not suffer from the want of creature comforts, having made a hearty supper of damper and cold beef which Baxter had brought with him. A pannican of hot tea would have been a great luxury to Edwin, but to light a fire was an absolute impossibility. To compensate for this desideratum he was persuaded to take half a pint of rum and water, recommended by Baxter as an unfailing remedy in all cases of "damp, sudden shiverin', and lowness of sperits." Edwin found that it warmed his blood, and raised for the time being his sinking heart, and for some time he lay listening to the moaning of the wind and the rush of the waters under the dray. The sounds acted like music on his senses. Hundreds of wild and scattered ideas wandered through his mind in a struggling, confused mass, leading from one strange scene to another, and merging at last into a glorious sunshine expanding over a woody glen, through which a clear rivulet bubbled amongst countless "rainbow colored" shells. The vision then faded into the blackness of night and a dreamless slumber.

As soon as daylight appeared Baxter got out of his nest, raised up his man, and both set to work to clear away the branches of the fallen tree, in which labor they were assisted by Edwin after he had stretched his stiffened limbs and sent the chilled blood more freely through his veins by a rapid walk to and fro' along the muddy track. The carrier had brought an axe in his dray, he being too old a bushman to go any long journey without one, and it was kept going cheerfully by the three in turns, those who were not so engaged walking along the road and removing branches and other impediments. The sky was now clear after the violent thunder storm, but the wind was still high, and rendered travelling through the forest extremely unsafe. However, they were now near the end of their journey, and it was just as unsafe to go back as to go forward. The carrier tried to light a fire, but no dry leaves or twigs being to be had, his efforts were vain. His very tinder, snugly encased in a brass box, was damp, so that if a single spark took effect upon it the fiery speck would immediately expire in a gossamer streak of blue smoke The gun which he carried in order to intimidate the natives in case any of them should be encountered was useless, having got wet, and would require to be cleaned before it could be of any service. After two hours' labor the party sat down to breakfast on their damper, beef, and water seasoned with rum. The cattle were allowed to grub for themselves, their operations somewhat impeded by the chains by which they were secured in couples to different trees, this treatment being rendered necessary by the nature of the ground, as if they were allowed to wander for fifty yards they might have been lost for ever.

About three hours after breakfast the road was pronounced passable, and the travellers proceeded on their journey. They met with a few more impediments, but none of a serious nature, and at two o'clock arrived at the Government station at Saint Mary's Pass, safe but scarcely sound. Here the carrier decided to remain till next day, as it was too late to descend the Pass, and the men and bullocks required rest and refreshment. There was an enclosed piece of ground, whereon coarse grass grew, though not in great abundance, into which the cattle (with the permission of the Superintendent) were turned. Edwin was then introduced by Baxter to a curious looking, stoutish, authoritative individual rejoicing in the name of Benjamin Buffer, as a gentleman on his way to Hobart Town with letters of importance to his Excellency the Guv'nor. Mr. Buffer surveyed Edwin's person from head to foot with some deliberation, and then pointing with his finger to a little slab hut not far off invited him to walk into his quarters.

These quarters were hardly so worthy of Mr. Buffer as he was of them. They consisted of a slab hut divided into two small apartments with a diminutive kitchen at the back, in which a personage in grey, with the letters S. M. P.* and figures 122 in white paint upon the back of his jacket, officiated as cook and housekeeper.


[* St. Mary's Pass. The figures denoted the station number of the individual in question.]

The interior walls were plastered with mud, and this covered carefully with strong and thick whitewash give a refreshing smell, as well as a cheerfully cool appearance to the sitting-room. Mr. Buffer was a gentleman of some importance at St Mary's Pass. He was the assistant-superintendent or major-domo of the establishment, immediately subordinate to nobody except Horatio Fitzfrizzle, Esq., the chief superintendent, who, being a man of gentlemanly tastes and retired habits, and moreover being always engaged in watching through his overseers the discipline of the men under his charge, did not interfere with Mr. Buffer or his department. Mr. Buffer was a plethoric individual, with a reddish face, greenish grey mackerel eyes, a short neck, short arms, thick coarse hands, and a rolling gait. He could read, write, and count up a little with the assistance of his fingers; and his official notes to his chief were quite unique gems of English composition. He was nevertheless the son of a gentleman, as Horatio Fitzfrizzle, Esq., often took occasion to explain to the men whenever Mr. Buffer complained of their disrespect. To acknowledge Mr. Buffer to be himself a gentleman would no doubt have deprived the hat of Horatio Fitzfrizzle, Esq., of a whole tuft of feathers at once. And when the Superintendent, at the close of an eloquent address, informed his attentive auditors for the hundred and fiftieth time that Mr. Buffer was the chief subordinate officer, and the son of a gentleman, and should be supported in the execution of his dooty, the men laughed very heartily in their grey jacket sleeves, and Mr. Buffer himself invariably turned to his friend and adviser Mr. Phoebus Cowslip, the storekeeper, slowly winking one of the mackerel eyes and spreading out his hands behind him in feeble imitation of it peacock's fan, giving utterance at the same time to an extraordinary guttural grunt, but maintaining a face of such solemn gravity that one might have fancied the fate of Britain was hanging in the balance in his thoughts.

"Walk into, my quarters," said Mr. Buffer slowly, and opening the door he walked in first himself to show the way. Edwin followed, glad to get under a roof again however humble.

"Curious kind of weather this," said Mr. Buffer, looking apoplectically at Edwin as the latter drew up his chair close to the nearly empty fireplace; "get wet last night?"

"We all got wet," answered Edwin, "and nearly perished to death with cold; my limbs would be rigid if I had not walked all the morning."

"Potter!" said Mr. Buffer addressing himself to the mantel-shelf.

"Sir!" said a hoarse voice in the kitchen.

"Bring in some wood, Potter."

"Yes, Sir."

A roaring fire soon blazed on the hearth, a cheering sight to our weather-beaten traveller: the crackling of the fresh logs sounded pleasantly in his ears, and he prepared himself to enjoy the good things of the world as they came within his reach. As sitting in wet boots and stockings, to say nothing of his other garments, was not very comfortable, he requested Mr. Buffer's permission to take them off in order to dry his cold feet. That gentleman nodding acquiescence, drew from the recesses of a corner cupboard a long pipe, and prepared himself for the enjoyment of a whiff of the true Virginian weed. He leaned back in his chair, closed the mackerel eyes, and emitted the fragrant smoke in dense volumes from the corners of his capacious mouth. On the first occasion he had to withdraw his pipe, he turned to his guest and opening his eyes half-way, said—"Had dinner?" then shut his eyes again and smoked away.

Edwin was compelled by his great devotion to truth to acknowledge that he had not tasted anything since nine o'clock that morning, but having eaten a hearty breakfast he did not feel particularly hungry.

The eyes again opened and gazed steadily at the mantel-shelf for about a minute, then the magic word "Potter," the "open sesame" of prospective entertainment, came out with a cloud of smoke.

"Sir," said the ready occupant of the calf-pen behind.

"Potter, put the kettle on." The eyes closed again and the smoke issued in volumes as before.

"Potter," said Mr. Buffer, after a short pause.

"Sir," said Potter.

"Is the kettle on?"

"Yes, Sir."

"Fry some chops."

"Please, Sir, I can't," said Potter.

"And why can't you, Potter?"

"Because, Sir, Mr. Cowslip, sent to borrow the frying-pan, Sir."

"Come here, Potter," said Mr Buffer with slow solemnity, and the serving man appeared.

"How dare you, Sir," said Buffer, with great severity, "lend my frying-pan to Mr. Cowslip or Mr. Anybody else?"

"Please, Sir, I didn't think it was any harm," said Potter, submissively.

"Potter, you're a scoundrel—go for that frying-pan instantly—do you hear, Potter?—a scoundrel—instantly!" said Buffer, emphatically.

Potter vanished, and his master once more closed his mackerel eyes and continued to puff away at his pipe. Presently the messenger returned, making a noise in the kitchen as if with the design of attracting attention.

"Have you got it?" said Buffer.

"No, sir," answered Potter.

"And why not, Sir?" said his master rousing himself, and looking about him like a lion awakened from sleep.

"Because, Sir, Mr. Cowslip is using it, and he says if you want your frying-pan, Sir, you must wait till he's done with it."

"That won't do, Potter, we must get that frying-pan," said Buffer, rising and putting his pipe back on its shelf. "Now, Mr. What's-your-Name, I'll just trouble you to keep the door open, and if I come in in a bit of a hurry shut it and make it fast." So saying, Mr. Buffer put on his hat and went out.

Edwin stood by the door ready to shut and lock it as soon as his host returned, and in about five minutes the sounds of a distant commotion struck on his ear. He could not help laughing when he looked out and saw Buffer in the act of rushing out of the store with the frying-pan in his hand, pursued by a tallish, raw-boned gentleman with black whiskers and a green coat, who rushed after him with strides similar to those taken by Goliath when he advanced to meet David, and seized the retreating proprietor of the disputed article by the coat tails with firm grasp. But the progress of our major-domo was not to be so stopped. He adroitly slipped his left arm out of his coat, then shifted the frying-pan to his left hand, and drew his right arm forth—thus leaving his coat in the hands of his baffled pursuer. Then it was that Mr. Buffer ran for his life; perhaps he never ran so fast before, and certainly he did not seem cut out by nature to win races by swiftness of foot, whatever he might do by cunning. The tall gentleman, like a second Blunderbore, followed him up closely, coat in hand. This gentleman was followed in his turn by no less a personage than Mr. Timothy Baxter, whom he was going to entertain, the worthy carrier adding considerably to the outcry by shouting, "Houraw—stop him—trip him up—knock him down—go it, long-shanks—peg away, furlong," &c., while a number of idle dogs rushed from where they had been skulking, and a row of heads popped out of the windows of the overseers' cottages, and the gentlemen in grey about the station cheered and danced at seeing such good sport. In the midst of the hubbub Mr. Buffer rushed into his quarters, panting and puffing, and the door was instantly fastened by Edwin, regardless of the storm of kicks, thumps, and furious threats with which the tall gentleman assailed it.

Mr. Buffer deposited his frying-pan, which was full of nice brown mutton chops, hot from the storekeeper's fire, on his own hob, and sitting down in his chair gave way to a succession of most extraordinary giggles, mingled with gallant efforts to regain his lost breath. The mackerel eyes twinkled with triumph and delight. The kicks at the front door suddenly ceased, and Buffer, suspecting the reason, called out, "Look out, Potter, he's going round to the back." But the back door was securely bolted. Then after a pause a scramble was heard on the roof of the major-domo's quarters. "Look out, Potter," said Mr. Buffer, "he's coming down the chimney—bring me the kettle and the pannican, I'll sprinkle him." A few more vain scrambles on the roof were followed by a prolonged rumble, as if the party above had lost his hold and shot somewhat rapidly to the ground below. The storekeeper, seeing that he could not force an entry without resorting to a battering ram, thought it better to commence a parley.

"Let us in, Buffer," said the storekeeper.

"Not I," said Buffer.

"Do, like a good fellow," said Mr. Cowslip.

"Good fellow if you like, but I'll see you hanged first," said the Assistant-Superintendent.

"I'll report you to Fitzfrizzle for stealing my mutton," said Phoebus.

"Go away, or I'll knock your nose off for sticking to my frying-pan," said Benjamin.

"Come, open the door, and let's go snacks. I'll send for another lot of chops and a capital dish of fritters and sugar," said the storekeeper persuasively.

"Is it to be honor bright and no more squalls?" asked Buffer.

"Honor bright as I wear a head," replied Cowslip.

"Then I think we may open the door," said Buffer to Edwin; "but mind Cowslip, if you attempt to run away with these chops I'll throw something after you that will spoil them for eating. Now Potter, lay this table and bring in the tea, will you."

The door was consequently opened and Mr. Phoebus Cowslip made his entry, followed by Mr. Timothy Baxter. The former flushed with his recent exercise, pitched his hat into the corner cupboard, from which Buffer instantly ejected it without ceremony; nodded familiarly to Edwin upon the host's pointing at him and mentioning his name, and then sat down. Baxter took a seat also, but seemed rather backward in the presence of the major-domo, until that illustrious individual condescended to say—

"Come up to the fire, Baxter, and consider my house your own my friend."

"Yes, and a valuable property it would be," said Cowslip addressing his friend Buffer, "if you were to stick to it all your life as head guardian of the pantry, and scavenger of the pigstye."

Buffer smiled and politely enquired of Mr. Cowslip if his maternal parent was aware of his temporary absence from his present domicile adding that if it would appear that the excellent lady was in ignorance thereof, he (Buffer) would make it his particular duty to find her out and make her acquainted with the important fact. And when he had said this he rubbed his hands, casting an amorous glance on the frying-pan and its attractive contents.

"Now Potter," said Mr. Buffer, "we are waiting for you; these gentlemen are nearly starved to death, and I'm getting a little peckish myself."

"Coming directly, Sir," said Potter.

"He says he's peckish," said Cowslip to Baxter in a loud whisper, "never know him to be otherwise; he'd eat me out of house and home if I'd let him—he'd eat a bullock in a week—he's a cannibal. He shot a blackfellow in the bush last Friday, and goes out every night like a ghoul to have a feed. Nice fellow isn't he?"

"Precious nice," answered Baxter, grinning and looking up to the ceiling in pretended horror.

"You must'nt let your friend sleep with him to-night," continued Cowslip, "it would be dangerous; there would be nothing but his bones left in the morning—and not even them, for Potter will chop them up and boil them down to make a pot of fat to grease his hair with: you won't let him will you?"

"Not by no means," said Baxter highly delighted.

"If you do I'll bring you in as accessory in the middle of the fact, and swear I caught you picking a thigh bone——" The imaginative discourse of Mr. Cowslip was here cut short by the entrance of Potter bearing the teapot, &c., and the four drew up their chairs and commenced a furious attack on the chops.

"Nice gentlemen these, Sir," said Baxter to Edwin; "if you get a Guv'ment appointment you'll be introdooced to them as knows somethin' about life."

"I've spent my life man and boy for thirty years," said the storekeeper, "as innocent as a baby, and no man could say I was a rascal until after I became acquainted with Benjamin Buffer, son of a gentleman."

"Haw, haw!" roared the carrier.

"Come, Cowslip," said Buffer, "it is quite time you clipped that free and easy tongue of yours. I overheard your other observations just now, and very complimentary they were. Be good enough to recollect that there is one gentleman in the company at least."

"I'll answer for that," said Cowslip, "and Fitzfrizzle himself would allow that I am one, although he never dubs you more than the son of one. And as you are good enough to allude to me as such, I will not forget to give you a lift when my friend Colonel Arthur comes to see me."

Buffer smiled, Baxter laughed, and Edwin hid his countenance in a cup of hot tea.

"To make you laugh at the wrong side of your mouth, Baxter," said the storekeeper, "two constables came up from the township this morning, and told me that a hundred and fifty blacks were seen on the beach last week; they're gone south, and it is suspected that they mean mischief, for they're all got spears and waddies. You must keep a sharp look-out and don't tell them you've got any butter, or they will daub you all over with it and lick you to death."

"P'rhaps you'll be so good as to lend me a grey-jackets' corporal's guard to see this gentleman safe on board, and me down the pass and up again," said Baxter.

"You must ask Buffer," replied Cowslip, "that's his department; promise to bring him something tender for his harness-cask, and he'll do it in a minute."

"I must consult Fitzfrizzle," said Mr. Buffer. "Can't do such a thing on my own responsibility. I will write him a note—some more mutton chop, Mr.——, I forget your name already."

"Herbart, Sir," replied Edwin, "I think I will trouble you for another chop—thank you."

In a short time the appetites of all were appeased—the fritters and sugar promised by the storekeeper appeared duly and disappeared—and Potter was directed to clear away the things.

"Put glasses and hot water on the table, Potter," said Mr. Cowslip.

"See you've been in luck again, Cowslip," said Buffer; "I am glad to hear it; a glass of hot grog will do us no harm, so go for the needful at once."

"O, I'm looking to you," responded Cowslip, "you don't think you can keep three or four bottles of real Jamaica in that box unknown to me. I havn't got a drop in my house if it was to save me from Bufferphobia."

"I believe that's true," said Buffer, "you never could keep a drop in your house; I lent you two bottles one day, and you finished them in four hours. I have only one bottle now and I promised that to Fitzfrizzle, but I will venture one small drop on account of this young gentleman, or else not one drop should you taste, Cowslip, I know your weakness."

"I assure you," said Edwin, "you need not open it on my account."

"O! confound the stupid fool," said the storekeeper aside to Baxter, "get him to bite his tongue off—well, make haste, Buffer, I'm dying with influenza, and tea always makes me worse."

The major-domo unlocked his box accordingly, and drew forth the important bottle which he laid on the table, but perceiving that Cowslip was preparing to pounce upon it with avidity, he took it up again and requested that gentleman to hold his glass. This, the storekeeper did, telling his friend at the same time that he was beginning to feel ashamed of being in the company of such a miserable screw. Buffer next desired Herbart to help himself, then filled out a glass for the carrier, and after pouring out a quantity for his own peculiar consumption he corked his bottle carefully, and put it on the mantel-shelf close to his own elbow.

An animated conversation sprang up. Pipes were lit, and as the genial cloud floated over the heads of the smokers it seemed to give warning that their airy castles might possibly prove to be constructed of as flimsy a material as itself. Anecdotes of a very delightful character were related by the storekeeper, who was a very agreeable fellow indeed over a bottle. He congratulated Edwin upon his intention of going by sea to Hobart Town, for, he said, the interior of the country was nearly impassable, the blacks were up in whole regiments, and intended to murder everybody they could find. Edwin thought of Henry Arnott and his sister. Mr. Cowslip told him he might make sure of a good situation, and was, altogether, spirited and amusing.

"Come, Buffer, I'll take another thimble-full," said Cowslip.

"Not another drop of this will you taste this day, my dear fellow," answered the assistant-superintendent.

"O don't say that. Well you are the most niggardly ruffian that I ever—well, it's no matter; wait till Arthur comes up, I'll give him a wrinkle or two about you. Excuse me, Mr. Herbart, I have to serve out some pork to the soldiers; I'll be back again directly."

"Don't hurry yourself," said Buffer is the storekeeper rose and left the room.

In a short time Mr. Cowslip returned and took his seat, and in a few minutes Potter came in with a message to his master from the watchman on duty, who wanted to see him immediately. Buffer went out to his kitchen, and Cowslip left his seat in order to address a confidential remark to Edwin: "If you get a good situation," said he, "in town, where there's not much to do, I'll exchange with you; a storekeeper's billet is worth any man's while, I can tell you, though sixty pounds a year is not much—but then there's the pickings, you know: and to get a good situation you must dodge the Governor about everywhere—don't give him any peace at all." As Cowslip spoke he sidled up to the mantle-shelf on which stood Buffer's bottle of rum, then retired to his seat again.

Mr. Buffer came back looking rather grave. He took the bottle from the mantle-shelf, locked it up in his box, and said to Herbart, "Excuse me, I must go to the cells; there's a troublesome fellow there feigning madness, and nobody can go near him but me. I'll see the Superintendent about those men, Baxter, and let you know in the morning what he says."

"Well, come along Baxter," said the storekeeper, "there's nothing more to be got in this miserable hole. Good afternoon, Mr. Herbart." So saying, Mr. Cowslip pressed Edwin's hand affectionately, and withdrew, followed by the carrier, who seemed ready to burst with laughter or something else.

Edwin was now left to ruminate by the fire alone. He felt comparatively happy at his approaching deliverance from this land of bad report and continually recurring dangers. He fondly hoped that he had seen the worst, and prayed with indescribable fervor that the being he most loved on earth would be preserved through all impending storms. While thus silently employed, his host returned after half-an-hour's absence; without speaking he put a dusty ink-bottle and a sheet of paper on the table, sat down and wrote as follows:—


Stylus Richard,

per ship Ragmuffin the 3rd.

Sir,

I entertain considerable doubts concerning the sanity of the convict named in the margin. Reason is evidently hurled from her ancestral throne, and the once brilliant horizon of the strong man's intellect is obscured by clouds of darkness. He sent for me just now, and told me that a mope-hawk had whispered through the key-hole that I cheated him out of part of his rations every day—that I was a horrid wretch and should be flogged to death as soon as his commission as Flagellator General arrives from the Emperor of the Polar Bears. He wound up by assaulting me with the contents of his wash tub, which I had some difficulty in avoiding. I have again put on the strait waistcoat. His case, I venture with deference to suggest, might be reported to the medical department. Baxter, the carrier, is come with butter, &c., belonging to Mr. Earlsley and others, to go on board the Betty. Baxter wants five or six men to help him down to the beach; they say the blacks were seen going south in great force.

I am, Sir,

Your obedient servant,

B. BUFFER.

This document having been carefully folded like a square comet, and directed on the tail to H. Fitzfrizzle, Esq., was dispatched by Potter to the Superintendent's quarters. The messenger returned in a few minutes with a verbal reply to the effect that the Superintendent would see Mr. Buffer presently.

Mr. Buffer sat down and smoked his pipe, observing to Edwin that Mr. Fitzfrizzle smoked himself and did not mind the smell. The pipe was smoked in silence and laid by; various weighty affairs hung upon the mind of the smoker. When he spoke it was with an air of importance and decision. He informed Edwin that Mr. Cowslip was a perfect specimen of the natural family of the sponges, with many clever tricks at command, and not a despicable fund of low wit, but for all that he was quite unable to 'do' him (Buffer). "As for me," said he, in continuation with a tremulous motion of the greenish grey eyes, "I am a somewhat silent but very shrewd observer of passing events."

Just then a stately step was heard at the door, an aristocratic knock followed, the major-domo said "Come in," and Horatio Fitzfrizzle, Esq., came in. He was a dapper gentleman of middle size, with a fair effeminate complexion, and was dressed in a respectable light shooting coat and other garments to correspond. Buffer rose up as he entered and so did Edwin; the former introduced the latter as "the gentleman who goes by the Betty." Fitzfrizzle bowed, took a seat, and immediately entered into conversation with his subordinate on the contents of the note already transcribed.

This lasted about an hour, the superintendent rose to go. It was getting gloomy for night was falling rapidly, and the atmosphere being still charged with heavy clouds, did not reflect that sweetly lingering twilight peculiar to autumn evenings, by which fond lovers in the "hues of youth" delight to ramble. Buffer lugged out his bottle and asked his chief if he would take it with him now or would he prefer to have it sent to his quarters. The chief said he would take it with him, but would insist that Buffer and his guest took a glass each before he did so. The proposition was resisted, but in vain; the Superintendent's will was law. Glasses and water were ordered in, and Fitzfrizzle poured out the requisite quantity of liquor into each tumbler, then filling his nearly to the brim with water, he said, "a toast, gentlemen,—I'll give you a toast—'Our noble selves and the lasses we love best!'"—and raised his tumbler to his lips with a flourish. Hastily putting it down again and wiping his lips, he exclaimed—"By Jove, Mr. Buffer, this is real Jamaica, and no mistake!"

Buffer tasted the liquid, turned, and spat deliberately into the fire; then jumping about the room with foaming rage, he exclaimed—"By the immortal thunder of Jupiter that horrible villain Cowslip has done me at last—he has taken away my bottle of rum and left this infernal vinegar in its place." The frantic shrewd observer might possibly have done some damage had not Fitzfrizzle, after laughing till his face grew purple, requested him to think no more of the matter, comforting him with the assurance that the rum was now disposed of to the satisfaction of the storekeeper and his friend. Then wishing Edwin and his entertainer good night, he departed.

"How long have you been here?—do you like this kind of life?" said Edwin, as after a comfortable tea he rolled himself in his dry blanket in a corner of Buffer's room.

"A little better than one year," replied Buffer, "and I like it as well as race-horses do cayenne pepper."

"Mope-hawk," said a mysterious voice outside the door, "who cheats lunatics out of their grub?—who steals storekeeper's mutton?—who is the shrewd observer of passing events, and keeps vinegar for his friends to drink? Buffer——"

The major-domo sprang from his pillow, seized a chair, opened the door in a twinkling, and hurled the article out upon the disturber of his peace. There immediately followed a rush and a scramble, and the "haw haw" of the carrier was heard distinctly above the tumult of the station watchdogs.


CHAPTER XXXVI.—EDWIN HERBART'S ADVENTURES CONTINUED.

THE rays of the rising sun shone cheerfully over the forests of St. Mary's Pass—all traces of the previous day's tempest having disappeared from the sky—when the carrier and Edwin, being refreshed by a hearty breakfast, bade adieu to their respective entertainers, and resumed their toilsome journey. In addition to a party of six prisoners to help them down the Pass, they were accompanied by four well armed soldiers to protect them from the attacks of the natives in case the latter showed themselves with any hostile intentions. The distance from the Heads of the Pass to the sea may be about five miles, but the difficulties of the route at the period of which we write were almost of an insurmountable nature. The smooth and pleasant winding road which now conducts the traveller in his carriage down the beautiful and romantic glen was then only being commenced, so that our hero and his conductor paused when they arrived at the heads. They had good reason to pause and consider what next should be done.

They found themselves at the top of a deep fissure between two high mountains overhanging the Pacific Ocean. The vast expanse of water was, however, completely concealed from view by the thick foliage of the countless trees which flourished in tropical luxuriance on the steep sides of the corresponding declivities. Edwin gazed with astonishment at the scene before him, surpassing everything of the kind he had ever before witnessed. A ravine of apparently inaccessible depths lay at his feet, and on either hand arose interminable walls of densely-wooded hills, so dark and gloomy, although the sun shone upon them, that he was forcibly reminded of the fabled pit of Acheron and the valley of the River Styx. Far down at the bottom of the glen a rivulet, now swollen to a muddy torrent, was darkly shaded in its entire course through the glen by thick clusters of trees and shrubs, which reflected to the eyes of the gazers above beautifully variegated tints of the richest green glistering in the dews of the sunny morning. Here the numerous varieties of the dark leaved acacia are seen in tangled profusion, and the graceful and beautiful tree-fern flourishes beneath the protecting branches of the sassafras and blackwood, concealing both rock and ripple under a pile of glowing leaves. Here the enthusiastic botanist might sit down in despair while his eyes wandered from one tempting object to another, painfully undecided on which to bestow his first attention. Edwin, who was at all times a warm admirer of mountain and forest scenery, here found them combined on a scale of magnificence which, if not worthy of the Himalayas, was marvellous in a small island like Tasmania. He was once familiar with Powerscourt and the Dargle, with Bellevue and the Glen of the Downs, but here was a scene which might be sought for in vain in sweet Erin. Characterised by none of her sylvan beauties, it was grand, yet savage, choked up with mass upon mass of vegetation, yet the soil, except for the production of giant trees, dogwood scrub, and the thousands of curious parasites which cling to trees and rocks, and suck nourishment from yellow clay, was hopelessly barren. It was a scene well calculated to stir up the slumbering embers of poetic fire in the soul of a young man so romantic and susceptible as Edwin.

This was St. Mary's Pass, the only accessible track from Fingal to the sea, and Edwin began to ask himself in some surprise how was it possible for Baxter to take his bullocks and dray with a tolerably heavy load down to the water's edge by such a precipitous route. He had not long to wait to have his doubts set at rest, for the carrier commenced operations as coolly as if such matters were an every-day's business. He directed his man to cut down a large and heavily branched tree, and having notched the trunk so that it would hold a ponderous chain he fastened it securely to the axle-tree of his dray, and then taking the whip himself, gave the word to his cattle and commenced the descent. A descent in such a place was fearful to eyes unaccustomed to see poor dumb beasts at work amidst mountains. The bullocks rolled and swayed to and fro, groaning as with an instinctive dread of approaching destruction; and had it not been for the tree to which the cart was chained their destruction would lave been inevitable. The track did not take them directly into the valley, but along the side of a steep mountain with a deep dark chasm on their left, and an almost perpendicular bank groaning with the weight of millions of large trees towering far above their heads on the right. The heavy rain of the preceding day added materially to the difficulties of the journey. The bullocks struggled painfully down the steep incline half paralyzed with terror: now stumbling over sharp jagged rocks, now sinking up to their bellies in yellow quagmires. At every available halting place, Baxter allowed them to take a little rest: besides being frequently compelled to stop while sundry impediments were removed from the track, in performing which services the six men lent him by Mr. Fitzfrizzle were of great assistance. At length, after passing through a deep branch ravine at the imminent peril of drowning to the whole party, for the turbid waters gushed with impatient violence over stones and fallen timber, they arrived at a place where it was deemed expedient to detach the dray from its guardian drag. The men were then sent back to their station, and the carrier and Edwin, still accompanied by the four soldiers proceeded to the shore.

Here they found the ocean, rough after the recent storm, breaking along the sands and amongst blackened rocks: now rising in successive walls of emerald crowned with snowy wreaths; anon, dashing against the shore in loud, ceaseless peals which reverberated along the adjacent heights. At a little distance, sheltered under the lee of a small island, lay the cutter Betty. The communication between the vessel and the shore was in a temporary state of suspension in consequence of the high sea, and no convenient jetty being then in existence. Edwin had heard people talk of Falmouth, and with his usual proneness to invest everything with a higher value than it deserved, expected to see a thriving town with a marine hotel, a main street, and one banking establishment at least, but there was no town to be seen. The coast was in its primitive state of wild bush. The town of Falmouth, at that time, existed only on the Surveyor's charts. There were certainly two or three wretched hovels round which a few cows and pigs picked up a plentiful supply of food. There might be seen here and there patches of ground enclosed for the cultivation of potatoes; but anything like a respectable house or garden could not be found perhaps within twenty miles of the place. A detachment of soldiers, commanded by a sergeant, was stationed there to protect a few whalers and pensioner farmers, and to watch along the coast the tracks of absconders and the aborigines. The carrier took up his temporary quarters with the military guard, whom he enlivened with his fertile wit; he unloaded his dray, unyoked his bullocks, and commended Edwin to the care of the soldiers for a day or two until it became practicable for the master of the Betty to take him and the goods on board. They then proceeded to recruit exhausted nature, and make themselves as comfortable as they could.

Having spent a night in this ocean-lashed wilderness, the carrier set out in the morning on his return home. Edwin tendered him a pound in silver for the service he had done him, but the kind Baxter resolutely refused to accept of it, telling our hero to let it stand over until he came up a Commissary General at least to marry Miss Maxwell. Edwin sighed deeply as he thanked the carrier, and the latter probably found his way up the formidable pass without serious difficulty, as if any accident had happened we should doubtless have heard of, and certainly recorded it. The weather, as luck would have it, continued fine; but Edwin was informed by the soldiers that it was very changeable on the eastern coast, being on one day fine and beautifully mild; on the next perhaps the wind blowing a hurricane, the rain pouring in floods, and the raging of the sea frightful to behold. He listened patiently to the conversation of his military entertainers, and was able to extract information as well as amusement from it. He ascertained that there were a few small settlers scattered along the coast in favorable spots, but they had great difficulties to contend with in heavily timbered land, and the want of easy communication with the interior. Carriage by water to Hobart Town was, however, an advantage which the settlers in the interior did not possess, but on the whole he considered that the interior was preferable, and afforded a wider field, as well as a milder climate, and finer pasturage for sheep and cattle.

On the evening of the same day—and a singularly calm delightful evening it was—the turbulence of the sea had sufficiently subsided to allow a boat to come close to the landing place; and the master of the Betty seized the favorable opportunity to get his passenger and the butter, &c., on board. He lost no time in getting under weigh, but the inconstant breeze was scarcely sufficient to fill his sails; nevertheless the little vessel glided away from the land at the rate of some three or four knots per hour, and before the night fell had made good a respectable distance. The night fell and with it also fell the much desired breeze, and the watchful master might have been observed to cast many anxious glances towards the eastern horizon, which was fringed with a long low bank of black clouds, whose upper margin reflected with snowy whiteness the beams of the setting sun. The crew of the cutter consisted of the master and four able seamen. The former was an old weather-beaten sailor who had passed some fifty years in the turmoil and dangers of life on the sea. He could neither read nor write—a sufficient reason why he had not risen to eminence in his profession,—but he was a thoughtful, careful man, fully alive to the responsibility of his position, and evidently possessing abilities that might not have disgraced a more respectable quarter deck. He spoke but little, and chewed his quid placidly as he stood by the tiller of his little vessel; but his uneasy glances at the rising bank of cloud, growing every moment more dark and ominous, did not escape the observation of Edwin, who stood in a contemplative mood by his side. At length the master broke silence, and said to his passenger, laying a forcible emphasis on every word—"I thought to gain a good offing, Sir, before another gale came on, but I'm not far enough by forty knots; it'll be a dirty black night, and a wild shore close under our lee for a hundred miles and more. But we may weather it—God is good as well as great, and men think themselves clever and 'cute,' when the snapping of a thread, as the saying is, either on sea or shore, may send 'em to be judged for their sins. Here, Jack, take the helm, and keep her head well up to wind'ard, if you can go in the teeth of the gale, it'll be all the better—and, Tom, send some cocoa aft—come below, Sir, this is my last trip; give me a free leg ashore after this, and I'll coil up my ropes and cast anchor."

They went down into the narrow cabin, which was furnished with a berth on each side, and two fixed seats and a small table in the middle. The cocoa was brought scalding hot from the galley, and our adventurer partook freely of it, making an attempt at the same time to swallow some cold pork and bread. But this attempt was nearly a failure, as he was ill and unhappy, and his mind was full of gloomy forebodings. While the master filled his pipe in silence and began to smoke, Edwin was glad to throw himself into the berth destined for his use, and in spite of his harassing thoughts and of the rapidly advancing tempest he soon fell asleep.

Towards midnight the prediction of the experienced mariner was verified, and never was there a dirtier night known on the eastern coast. The wind arose in a fierce gale, blowing directly on to the land. The cutter was strongly built, and might have weathered even a fiercer gale in the open sea, but now a lee shore lay in terrible proximity; and though she had accomplished a distance of some twenty miles, yet compared with the extent of coast on which it was possible she might be blown, it was the next thing to no distance at all. The storm brought with it its usual accompaniments of thunder and rain. The agitation of the sea became terrific and awoke Edwin from his refreshing sleep. The master and his crew were at their posts on deck, doing all that human skill could accomplish to work their vessel out to sea. Her head was kept close to the wind, her sails close reefed; her deck was swept by the waves. The anxious mariners could see nothing of the land as the night was impenetrably black; but they felt that their efforts to work the vessel off would be in vain. Too truly, alas! they heard the voice of the spirit of the storm shrieking in wild and remorseless accents—"You are in my power, and you shall not escape."

The genius of misfortune seemed to pursue the footsteps of the unfortunate Edwin. Reduced to the lowest state of wretchedness by sickness, and the anticipation of speedy destruction, he prayed that if only for the sake of the mother who loved him his life might be spared. Anon his imagination lost its vivid light, his memory its hitherto unbroken power. He lay in his berth scarcely able to move or think, listening to the wind roaring over his head and the waves boiling and hissing around him, until a fierce gust laid the vessel on her beam ends, and hurled him from his bed to the floor. The vessel righted immediately, to be again laid similarly prostrate; and Edwin, bruised and bleeding, scrambled up the ladder upon deck. Here his plight became, if possible, worse than before, for he was instantly drenched from head to foot, and had not a sailor taken hold of him he must have been washed into the sea. The inexorable surges swept over him again and again, but he took no notice of the master's reiterated injunctions to go below. He felt before long that he had made a change for the better. The wind and water combined to exercise a sweet reviving influence over him, and he felt with pleasure the blood stealing back to his heart again, and inspiring it with courage to face the death which might destroy but could not terrify him.

Under these painful circumstances it took but a short time to decide the fate of the cutter Betty. She was tossed on the waves like a feather, blown over like a rush when she mounted on the crest of a billow, but righting herself when she sank into each successive trough. Through the murky gloom nothing could be discerned. The mariners knew not where they were, and were obliged to abandon themselves to their relentless fate. Could they have regained their position under the lee of the little island they had left they would be safe, but that was now impossible. One seaman suggested that the vessel should be beached, and they might scramble on shore for their lives; another that her head should be put to the nor'-east as affording a better chance of working off shore; but the master preferred his previous arrangements in the hope that he might double the nearest headland; that then he would have more sea-room, and the wind might moderate a little. While the discussion continued a hoarse and sullen roaring, growing louder and louder, was heard in the direction of the land. "Breakers to leeward," shouted the master; "it's all over. Now God have mercy on our souls!" In another moment the vessel struck, and her timbers were rent asunder like a tree splintered by lightning.

The morning dawned as dismally as might be imagined, but still the storm had not abated. Three bruised and insensible creatures lay on the sand as they had been left by the receding tide. A stranger who might look upon their purple and scarred features would have pronounced them dead, as they lay for many hours without sense or motion; but one of them, after the warm influence of the sun had penetrated the thick driving clouds, opened his eyes and looked incredulously about him. He sat up after several vain attempts, and gazed on the angry billows as they rolled in upon the shore and spent themselves in spray at his feet. Then with confused recollection of the calamity that had happened, he fell back into his former position. These movements were repeated several times, and as he turned his blood-shot eyes from the sea to the land, his heart died within him as he looked upon the inhospitable forest. He then turned to his companions in misfortune, and thought of arousing them from their death-like stupor. He rose up with some difficulty and staggered to where they lay close together, holding each other with a stiff grasp. Edwin—for the survivor was our pitiable friend—bent over them and used all the means in his power to arouse them. His efforts were at last successful with respect to one, a seaman of stalwart proportions; the other sufferer, the master of the vessel, was beyond human help.

The gale still continued to blow; and the waves beating high upon the shore, it became necessary for our shipwrecked hero and the surviving sailor to seek temporary shelter. All around was strange to them, and cold, barren, and desolate. Stiff and sore in every limb, their clothing torn, their throats swollen and painful from the effects of salt water, they made shift to retreat from their exposed situation, having covered the body of the master as well as they could with sand; and taking possession of a dry spot under some coarse grass lay down together to rest. As the day advanced the weather grew more moderate, Edwin, whose mental energies rose in an inverse ratio with his sinking fortunes, awoke out of a pleasant sleep much refreshed, and creeping out of his primitive bed stood up and considered his situation. It was time to think of making some movement; it would not do to stay there and perish. He aroused his companion, and they both directed their steps to the beach, after slaking their thirst from a hole in the marshy ground. They hoped to find some fragments of provision with which to sustain life until a dwelling could be reached, and they were fortunate in finding half buried in sand a bag of soaked biscuit, for which Edwin returned his heartfelt thanks to the merciful Giver of all good. With this welcome store the two wanderers loaded themselves and set out on their journey along the coast. They pursued a northerly direction, judging that as the vessel had made for the southward they would soon arrive at the military station at Falmouth.

For several hours they toiled painfully along without seeing a living creatures except an occasional kangaroo, and almost giving up in despair the hope of reaching a human habitation. The shade of night fell rapidly, but they were to all appearance nearer their desired goal. It seemed inevitable that the night must be passed by the noisy shore in the solitary woods. Suddenly the loud bark of a dog at no great distance revived their sinking spirits. But it was necessary to use great caution in approaching the spot from which the sound came lest they might find themselves in the midst of enemies instead of friends. Accordingly they retired a little way into the bush and crept along in a stooping posture. Soon they were rejoiced to perceive a column of smoke rising from the chimney of a hut perched on the top of a little hill. Rejoiced beyond measure at the welcome sight they pressed forward with accelerated pace and approached the lonely habitation. A woman of unprepossessing exterior stood at the door and uttered an exclamation of alarm when she first caught sight of the strangers; her cry brought forth a hairy-visaged man, who after a moment's scrutiny exclaimed as Edwin and his companion commenced to ascend the hill—"You've bin shipwrecked I'se thinkin', or is you bolters* from the Pass?"


[* Runaway prisoners.]

"We are not bolters," said Edwin in reply, much hurt by the imputation. "We have been shipwrecked—the cutter Betty is lost. This man was one of the crew and I was a passenger; will you shelter us?"

"Aye," said the man, "come in; you'll want a warm and a bite an' sup—go up t' fire an' get a warm. Sling the billy, Kitt, an' make more tay, them sojers has'nt left us a drop. Did ye say the Betty wur lost, an' if it is whur's the skipper?"

"The skipper and three men is drownded," answered the surviving seaman.

"Drownded be they?" said the hairy man, "I'm sorry fur to hear it; I knew the skipper, and a decent like mun he wur; but I tell'd ye, Kitt, ther wur summut in the wind last night—I feeled it myself, a regular scurvy-like feelin' all over."

The shipwrecked adventurers were perishing with cold and consequently pushed closely to the fire. It was not long before the good woman of the house had tea and kangaroo chops ready for them, and with the usual accompaniment of damper they made a hearty meal. The sailor then smoked a pipe, and gave his host and hostess a circumstantial account of the storm and wreck, while Edwin threw himself on it bench and fell asleep.

The next morning the sun rose brightly, and threw his truly golden glory over the broad ocean, still heaving and throbbing in wild foamy billows. Edwin walked out to breathe the fresh air and to think, now that he had time, over his hopes of a brighter fortune thus a second time shivered to atoms. He was now destitute in every sense of the word: all his little property lost in the sea; his bodily strength gone; every movement accompanied by intense pain: yet he did not feel the reality so truly miserable as he often thought he should while anticipating the possibility of such a reverse of fortune. A never dying hope bade him bear his fate bravely, and do all in his power to avert the fell whisperings of despair. He recalled to his memory many instances of men who suffered heroically, and ultimately triumphed over adverse fortune. "When things are at the worst," he repeated to himself, "they are almost sure to mend; I have reached the crisis of my fate, and now must begin to look for better days." Poor fellow! the better days were slow in coming.

Returning to the hut he ate his breakfast, and enquired how far it was to Falmouth? Five miles. Was the direction they had taken the correct one? It was. He was also informed that he might remain where he was for two or three days, or as long as he liked, until his strength was sufficiently restored to enable him to pursue his journey. He thanked his hirsute and hospitable friend, who seemed to gain a scanty living by growing potatoes and keeping a few cows and pigs. It was a wild and strange place for any human being to settle in, yet Edwin learned with surprise that this recluse couple preferred it to other spots on account of its loneliness and inaccessibility. He gathered from the conversation of the woman that they seldom saw anyone there except the blacks, and sometimes a couple of constables or soldiers. Scarcely ever the latter. Whenever the soldiers came something was sure to go wrong. Four of them had spent five hours in the hut the day before watching for the blacks. For her part, she said, the blacks had often come and had never done her any harm; but if they knew that soldiers came and planted there they might burn the hut and everyone in it.

Edwin availed himself of the invitation of his host, and decided to remain where he was for that day. He reclined on a bench in the corner nearly the whole of the day revolving many different projects in his head, and wondering how he could repay his kind entertainers for their attention. It was already late in the afternoon; the owner of the cottage had gone out, and his wife was engaged in some occupation outside, the sailor sat by the fire smoking. Edwin lay dozing and had fallen into a delicious reverie. He was at Bremgarten once again, and thought he lay on the sofa in the well-known parlor, feverish and ill, Griselda was in the room with him, but she sat at a distance; he breathed her name and she approached, he thought she bent over him like a protecting angel, and kissed his forehead. He imagined himself dying, and was conscious that his gentle relative wept, but she shrank back hastily, and in her place stood her father, with his brows contracted into an angry frown. The dreamer started and sat up. An appalling cry burst upon his senses, and the woman rushed into the hut exclaiming wildly—"Fly—fly—for your lives?"

He bounded from the bench to the door and looked eagerly out; there was nothing to be seen but the sea in front and the forest on each side. He went out, looked all round the hut and out into the woods at the back. Did he dream still, or was the scene real? Crowding together amongst the stunted trees he beheld groups of naked savages dancing with wild gestures, and striking their spears and waddies together as a declaration of war. They set up an unearthly scream when they saw Edwin, who thought it best to retreat into the hut again.

"Fly," said the woman, "every minute is worth an hour—they mean mischief—I know by them soldiers——"

"If we fly," said Edwin, "what is to become of you?"

"Never mind me," said the poor creature, "I may pacify them, but if they surround the hut you are lost; your best chance is in the bush; go, for God's sake."

"Come then," said Edwin to the sailor, "we must run for it; this way, they are behind the hill."

And setting the example he ran down the eminence towards the sea, followed by the sailor. Starting in the direction of the township they at first kept along the beach, but Edwin, thinking that the numerous trees would conceal them better from the view of their enemies, left the sands and made for the woods. In doing so he had to climb over a high bank of sand and shells, and at that moment the woods rang with a fierce shout. The fugitives were discovered, and an instant pursuit commenced. For a while Edwin and the sailor kept well together, but the latter, a heavy man and not accustomed to much running or walking on shore, soon fell behind. The pursuers seeing their victims run, became armed with sudden courage, and advanced impetuously, headed by a tall, ferocious barbarian. They thirsted for the blood of the a white men, and set up horrid shouts. The unfortunate sailor stretched his legs to their utmost power, but in vain; a spear struck him in the back, and he screamed for help or mercy; it was in vain. A second spear struck him, and remained sticking in the wound; a third—a fourth struck him—still he ran on. Edwin, some fifty yards in advance, looked back at the doomed wretch, and was horrified to see him still running with a number of spears sticking in his back. The savages crowded after him with their waddies lifted high in the air, each eager for the first deadly blow. At length the unhappy man sank down and resigned himself to his fate.

Edwin beholding this scene stood still for a a moment in paralyzed amazement. He was a scarcely able to believe the evidence of his senses. To fly to the rescue was his first impulse, but the utter inutility of such a proceeding immediately struck him, while at the same time the movements of the tall leader recalled him to a sense of his position. Once more he took to his heels, the single savage after him. Others immediately followed, shouting like so many demons their shocking yells of victory. His situation became desperate; he heard the footsteps of the dark giant close behind him as he ran, and clutching eagerly at the faintest shadow of the forlorn hope of self-defence, he, after drawing his pursuers fully half-a-mile from where his late companion fell, picked up a dead branch and stood at bay. His assailant had no spear, but his arm was raised ready for striking down his victim with a heavy waddy. Edwin struck at him and hit him on the arm; he struck at Edwin in fury. Our unfortunate hero fell back with a cloud before his eyes, and ten thousand bright stars dancing through his brain, and the savage, while about to strike the blow which would not require repeating, sprang suddenly into the air, and fell heavily over his prostrate foe—dead—with a rifle ball through his heart.


CHAPTER XXXVII.—ARRIVAL OF ISABEL—MR. JUNIPER BEGS LEAVE TO INTRODUCE A FRIEND.

It is now time to enquire what our friends at Bremgarten have been doing since we last had the pleasure of being in their company. They have been doing nothing beyond attending to their usual business, and listening to the many stories and remarks of their active-minded guest the Colonel. Edwin's absence seemed to be a relief to both Maxwell and his wife, and they now, to judge by appearances at least, put off that garb of restraint which they had so long worn. Charles wandered about for some time in an uneasy state of mind, and evidently missed his late companion very much. Griselda was deeply grieved, and would no doubt have settled quietly down into a melancholy desponding state, were it not for her sense of duty to her parents, added to the rallying she was now and again subjected to at the hands of the lively Colonel. She felt bitterly that she was the cause of Edwin's banishment and of his subsequent misfortunes whatever they might be; but it was not in her power to avert these calamities. Day succeeded day and her gay smile was not seen so frequently, while it might have been suspected from her grave demeanor and abstracted manner that she often thought of the friendless wanderer.

The story of the capture and escape of so desperate a bushranger as Brady caused great consternation in the neighborhood of Avoca, and the Maxwell family daily expressed their uneasiness on account of Henry and Isabel. The weather had also, as we have related, changed for the worse, and rendered travelling particularly fatiguing and unpleasant. Another source of anxiety existed in the constantly recurring atrocities committed by the aborigines. The newspapers of the period contained accounts almost every week of some fresh violence either by bushrangers or natives, sometimes exaggerated and sometimes destitute of truth, but always more or less alarming to the residents in the country. Maxwell had often congratulated himself that he lived in a neighborhood less exposed than most others to the attacks of these fierce enemies; but as he was not altogether safe he took every precaution that prudence could suggest to guard against surprise. In the midst of wonders as to where Henry and Isabel might be or how they might be, mingled with many expressions of condolence and sympathy, they suddenly arrived one evening safe and sound to gladden both the hearts and eyes of their friends.

Griselda flew with a bounding heart to welcome the weary Isabel, and they embraced each other with the affection of sisters. Both the wanderers were received by Maxwell and his wife with the attention their position in society commanded, and congratulated on their safe arrival after traversing the country in the midst of so many dangers. Isabel was delighted to find her father well. She ran into the room where he was seated and kissed him so often that he was obliged to push her away with some show of violence. She was dressed in deep mourning, but whether her dark habiliments became her dark eyes and complexion better than a light dress would have done, is we conceive a question of taste. She had evidently grown taller, while in her carriage there appeared a greater air of dignity than she had before been observed to assume. She noticed Mrs. Maxwell contemplating her dark dress and thinking probably of her mother now dead; and was led to her chamber by Griselda with her handkerchief pressed to her eyes.

Henry being roughly welcomed by his father, now sat down to await refreshments, giving in the meantime to all the family, except the two young ladies, a short account of his travels. He had reached Hobart Town, he said, in less than three days, having been subjected to many delays and annoyances on the road. He had been stopped several times by constables who mistook him for a bushranger seeing life on horseback, and on one occasion he was actually fired at by a sentinel who had challenged him, and who mistook his signs of "all right" for those of defiance: on his riding up and expostulating with the man he was told that it was a pity the ball had not gone through him.* The fact of his leading a horse with a side-saddle was no protection from these inquisitorial proceedings, as the constables always suspected him to be some clever sharper and the horse a stolen one. On the return journey he was accompanied by several other persons journeying on horseback into the interior, and Isabel had been kindly accommodated with a seat in a gig for a considerable distance by a settler who resided somewhere on the banks of the River Macquarie.


[* Fact.]

He had seen a party of the natives loitering about the road in the neighborhood of Hobart Town, but they seemed too much emaciated by disease and woe-begone laziness to be formidable as enemies. They were probably driven into the neighborhood of the town by a scarcity of provisions in the country. He had heard of several atrocities committed by them at a distance, and was not without apprehensions on account of his sister; but now that the perilous journey was over he thought they were fortunate in having escaped its dangers so well.

This opinion was acquiesced in by his friends, and when tea was ready Isabel and Griselda came and took their seats at the table. Henry soon missed Herbart, and enquired of Charles, sotto voce, what had become of him? Charles, in reply, gave Henry a short account of the events that had taken place during his absence, at which he appeared surprised, but not at all grieved (why should he?). On the contrary, he launched out into free and animated conversation; addressed a great many confidential and witty observations to Griselda; made himself, in fact, the life of the party, and put on the aspect of a gay young gentleman who had gained a victory of no mean importance. Yet we would not be understood to say that he absolutely rejoiced in the downfall of a competitor whom he so heartily despised.

Ever since Edwin's departure the old Colonel had been more than usually silent and abstracted. He had evidently taken a liking to the youth, and now appeared to notice his continued absence and look upon it as a matter of regret. He startled Maxwell one day by asking him abruptly when his relative Herbart was coming back; and when Maxwell made some kind of confused, rambling reply, the Colonel said, "Why, you don't mean to say that he is not coming back at all?" and then sank into an apparently sulky silence. This conduct annoyed Maxwell exceedingly; he thought the Colonel had no business to interfere in his domestic arrangements. The slightest allusion to his relative Herbart grated harshly on his feelings—a fact which was well known to Mrs. Maxwell, who from feelings of respect for her husband never mentioned the young man's name. Griselda and Charles never spoke of him within hearing of their father, but to each other they were not so reserved. The increasing dejection of Colonel Arnott, whatever might be its cause, was a subject of great concern to his host; but he consoled himself with the reflection that he was doing his duty by paying every attention to his guest, and that it was no fault of his if the vivacity of a man who had reached his eightieth year could not be kept in active play. The old gentleman seemed to enjoy very good health; he rose punctually every day at the same hour, ate a hearty breakfast, took a walk in the garden for an hour, and then returned to his bedroom, from which he did not generally a emerge until dinner was announced. After dinner he retired again to his bed or his book, came down to tea when called, and wound up the day by playing a game or two at chess with Griselda or her father. He was always very respectful to Mrs. Maxwell, and spoke with great kindness to her daughter.

The arrival of Henry and Isabel aroused him for a while, and a portion of his former gaiety returned: but his gaiety was not so consistent as formerly, and he gradually relapsed into his late silent and morose fits of dejection. He sometimes even expressed himself in an unnecessarily peevish manner, hinting that he should return to Sydney, as he had been a trouble to his friends too long. The life he was leading was too monotonous to suit his active spirit, and his mind began, as a natural consequence, to prey upon itself. Maxwell was very cautious in his expressions, but with all his caution he could scarcely avoid arousing at times the irritability of this inflammable octogenarian.

Mrs. Maxwell, Isabel, and Griselda sat together one afternoon in their parlor, talking and working. The Colonel had retired to his bedroom as usual, Maxwell was probably discussing the affairs of his farm with his shepherds and stockmen, and Henry and Charles had gone out for a stroll in the bush. The weather, after a more than average quantity of rain had fallen, and more than the usual amount of fierce wind had blown, had at last settled down into quiet sunshine, though the coldness of the air outside rendered the bright wood fire that burned in the parlor grate a positive necessity.

"I am very much delighted, Mrs. Maxwell," said Isabel, "with the scenery of this island of yours, though I believe the winter is not the most suitable season in which to appreciate its beauties."

"No, decidedly," said Mrs. Maxwell, "autumn is, I think, here as elsewhere the most agreeable season of the year. The summer is too warm, and the universal bush-fires fill the air so with haze and smoke that you can scarcely see a distant hill, much less admire it. The spring is sometimes so boisterous that you are generally glad to keep within doors. The winters are often very mild though the mountains are, as you have seen, capped with snow, but the severe frosts are very injurious to our gardens, and the high winds, when they do happen to blow, fill me with most painful apprehensions of rheumatism."

"The climate is, I should say, much more agreeable to a permanent resident than that of New South Wales," said Isabel.

"Undoubtedly, I believe it to be one of the finest climates in the world," replied Mrs. Maxwell.

"I passed one or two very fine rivers on my way up," said Isabel; "the first was near Hobart Town, what is the name of that river? I asked Henry, but he said he didn't know."

"That is the Derwent," said Griselda, "it is a beautiful river indeed, especially up towards the new town of New Norfolk; but I speak from hearsay, never having been higher up than where it is crossed by large boats. I have heard that the country about Norfolk Plains and Launceston is exceedingly picturesque."

"You have some beautiful lakes, too, I have heard?" said Miss Arnott.

"Yes," replied Griselda, "but they are not accessible except to shepherds and flocks of sheep, and some of them are situated in the most extraordinary manner you can conceive—at the tops of high mountains, and surrounded by high hills, just as we are here. They are very romantic and beautiful, we have heard."

"I should say you are not very well situated with respect to society," said Isabel.

"We have a few neighbors," said Mrs. Maxwell, "with whom we hold occasionally a little social intercourse. Mrs. Earlsley and her daughters are very agreeable well-informed persons,—of superior stamp and breeding. Mr. Earlsley is a well-educated man, and magistrate of the district but he is somewhat dictatorial in his manners towards his neighbors. There are other settlers further down the river who have been all kind and friendly to us when we have come in contact with them; but visiting is nearly out of the question here, on account of the sanguinary disposition of the natives, though I have no doubt that the time will arrive when the reproach of transportation being wiped away, the tone of society will become far more healthy than it is at present. People are so situated here that they are obliged to be very exclusive: the majority of them have no time for anything but the advancement of their own interests, with the view of getting rich as fast as possible."

"We have often wished, Isabel," said Griselda, "to know the particulars of your dear mother's sudden and lamented death, if the subject does not give you pain."

"It is not more painful to speak of it than to think of it," answered Isabel, "and it is a constant subject of my thoughts. I received a shock on that occasion which I never shall be able to forget. It happened in the middle of February. The day was frightfully hot, and a sirocco of more than usual severity swept through Sydney and over the harbor, carrying with it clouds of dust and smoke. The surrounding country seemed to be all on fire. We were confined to the house of course, by the heat of the sun, and when the dinner hour arrived we were not able to eat anything; mamma could not even sit at the table. In about an hour she rose up from the sofa, and desired me to accompany her into the garden in the hope that the perfume of the trees and flowers would enable her to shake off her dreadful lassitude. I remonstrated, but she persisted, and we went out together. We crept about a little, keeping in the shade as much as possible you may be sure, when mamma suddenly squeezed my arm tightly, and in a moment, with a slight exclamation, fell back to the ground. I screamed for help, and after a while Henry came with some of the servants: they carried her into the house, and medical assistance was immediately sent for, but she only opened her eyes once again, and when they rested on my face she smiled sadly, and went off to sleep—the sleep of death."

Here Isabel gave way to her emotions of grief, and sobbed for some time in silence.

"There is," she resumed when she was sufficiently recovered, and had been kissed and consoled by Griselda, "a strange fatality that seems to pursue the footsteps of our family wherever we go, though I hope I am not wicked enough to believe that the decrees of fate are invariably carried out independently of the laws of God. This fatality, if I may so call it, pursues us in the form of the angel of death, not stealing upon us with slow and silent footsteps as it does generally upon most other families, but darting suddenly like a tiger on his prey, as if in anger or revenge. My father may have told you that his male ancestors for three or four generations died suddenly. The death of his first wife took place almost suddenly in childbirth of her only child, my brother Frederick. She was a fair woman very much like you, Griselda, as papa has often said, and her son has light hair and blue eyes. When I was five years old I was taken by my nurse to see an old wise woman of the Hindoo race who had the reputation of being able to tell people's fortunes with wonderful fidelity. It was reported, indeed, that a certain high officer of state had availed himself privately of her talents and information, and like Saul at Endor, had heard nothing to his advantage; but without vouching for the truth of this, it is certain that my nurse and I presented ourselves before this mysterious personage—a most forbidding-looking creature you must know. My nurse in a language above my comprehension, gave her as far as she knew it a history of our family for the ten or twelve years preceding, and asked the Sibyl to give her in return a history of the future. She foretold, amongst other matters which have not yet manifested themselves in reality, some things that have actually taken place as she said they would, and in the same order. For instance, she said that we would cross the great water, but not to the country of the Feringhees, and grow very rich. Now my father at this time had no intention of settling in Australia. Again, she said that three out of our number would die suddenly: one of them a violent death, but she declined to particularise individuals. My father being a soldier to her knowledge, she may have thought might be killed in battle, but as he escaped that danger the violent death has yet to take place. We were five in number then, my mother has been called first, and she died suddenly."

The speaker paused and gazed with a disturbed air on the wood burning in the grate, which just then crackled and sparkled with a loud explosion, and sent half-a-dozen fiery particles flying through the room. Griselda rose, collected the burning fragments on the fire-shovel, and returned them to the grate, saying as she resumed her seat—

"That was an extraordinary old woman—a perfect witch. Is it fair to ask, Isabel, as you have roused that universal weakness of woman, curiosity, what those other matters are which have not yet manifested themselves in reality?"

"I may reduce those matters," answered Isabel, "to one subject. It is one on which I would not speak to any persons but those whom I esteemed as very particular friends, and as you and your mother are classified as such, I see no harm in telling you what it is. It relates to that unknown but important personage, my future husband."

"I have often been surprised, my dear," said Mrs. Maxwell, "why you have not been married—a young lady with your personal attractions and splendid expectations."

"I never made the question of marriage a hobby, Mrs. Maxwell," replied Isabel, "I have no desire to marry. The Hindoo Sibyl gave my nurse to understand that my marriage was involved in great obscurity, and that I would never be happy in the married state unless my husband was a phoenix, whom she attempted to describe. He is to be a model of perfection whom nobody has seen, or cares to see; an interesting youth of my own age—neither dark nor fair—a man of mind, a poetical genius, and as poor as any living illustration of the well-known proverb can be supposed to be. He will be endowed with a few personal qualifications by which I may be able to distinguish him in a crowd; amongst the rest he was to have but one arm, or be otherwise wounded in battle, an excellent recommendation truly, and the prophetess warned me that if such a man crossed my path and made love, I was, if I valued my own happiness, neither to despise nor reject him."

"And I presume," said Mrs. Maxwell, with a smile, "that this model of perfection has not yet crossed your path?"

"One corresponding strictly with the fortune-teller's description," returned Miss Arnott, "has not yet presented himself, but about twelve months after you left Sydney a sloop-of-war arrived, and remained a considerable time. The officers were very gay, and the fair ladies of our city made many temporary conquests among them. The captain himself, a handsome man about forty years of age, paid very particular attention to your humble servant and talked himself hoarse on the floras and faunas and sylvas of the various countries he had visited. He was particularly interesting on account of having lost an arm in an action with an American frigate ten years previously. From a casual acquaintance he grew into a lover, and at length surprised us all by asking my hand in marriage. I, thinking that my destined hour had arrived, and having papa's and mamma's approbation, consented to become the queen of his quarter-deck as he phrased it, although he had no more poetry in him than one of his own carronades." But while all things progressed towards a happy denouement, Isabel was left to mourn the loss of her lover. "He had escaped in battle, but was killed in Sydney, or near it, by a runaway horse. I should like to know if the fatality pursuing the footsteps of our family had taken him into its cold and deadly embrace."

Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda both shuddered instinctively, and the former was about to address some appropriate observations to her guest when the dogs outside set up a loud chorus of barking, then footsteps were heard in the kitchen then footsteps in the hall, then a shuffle of footsteps and a smothered laugh outside the parlor door, then a knock was heard on the said door, and Mrs. Maxwell said, "Come in."

The door opened, and the round, good-humored face of Mr. Johnson Juniper was thrust in cautiously—"Your servant, ladies," said he.

"O, how do you do, Mr. Juniper?" said Mrs. Maxwell; "pray come in and sit down; allow me to introduce Miss Arnott to our neighbor. Mr. Juniper, this is Colonel Arnott's daughter—pray, Mr. Juniper, do come in and shut the door."

"Yes, ma'am; how do you do, Miss? Will you let me introduce a particular friend, Mrs. Maxwell?"

"Certainly, Mr. Juniper," said that lady in great wonder; "we shall be very glad to see any friend of yours."

While she was speaking Juniper had turned and without any further ceremony lugged in his friend by the collar. The friend seemed bashful, and was evidently not willing to be introduced until compelled to yield, not only to the forcible tugging at his collar, but also to a sudden thrust administered by somebody in the rear; and thus nolens volens he came spinning into the apartment with considerable velocity. The three ladies started up in astonishment, while Charles and Henry entered the room after the visitors, both choking with laughter.

"Allow me to present Mr. Julius Cæsar Appledaddy, ladies," said Juniper with his hand still on his friend's collar. He was a fine looking youth of fourteen or thereabouts, dressed in a suit of fustian, which fitted him but indifferently. He was, in short, the very identical sable young gentleman whom Juniper had captured a few weeks previously, who had escaped, swam across the river to the delight of Maxwell and the Colonel, and had been recaptured in the manner already described. He looked round the room with a frightened air, twitching his limbs occasionally as if conscious of a painful restraint in his suit of clothes. The ladies when their first surprise was over began to laugh, and the laugh was re-echoed by the gentlemen, and increased until it resounded through the whole house, so that the old Colonel heard it in his bedroom, and came down stairs puffing with unusual excitement to enquire what the matter was.

Mr. Juniper's friend looked uneasily at the window and then back at the door, but seeing that an escape by either aperture was impracticable, he made a virtue of necessity and began to laugh too. His features relaxed into a broad grin, and he stood in a most ludicrous attitude, gaping first at Mrs. Maxwell, then at Isabel, then at Griselda, whose fair ringlets seemed to fascinate him for awhile. Then the Colonel came and examined him closely, catching him by the arm and turning him round, then pinching his nose and inserting his finger into the recesses of his mouth; finally he drew up a chair and forced the young lion to sit down, though the young lion would have preferred his heels to sit upon were he allowed a choice.

"Is this the gentleman, Sir, who put away the four and twenty 'possums and sucking pig in two days?" asked the Colonel.

"The very same, Sir;" said Juniper. "Mr. Julius Cæsar Appledaddy—an expensive gentleman to keep."

"And why did you give him that name, especially the last?" pursued the Colonel.

"Only a whim of mine, Sir," answered Juniper. "Julius Cæsar was a celebrated——"

"Yes, yes," interrupted the Colonel drily, "we were born a few weeks before the day after to-morrow, and have a fine idea about Julius Cæsar; but the other names—Daddydapple was'nt it?"

"Appledaddy, Sir," said Juniper; "a name, in fact, entirely of my own invention (here the worthy bachelor looked about him proudly)—my own invention, Sir. I have a ploughman, Sir, who has a son, and when he first came on the farm he got into the garden and made this son a present of some of my apples. The boy, a thick lipped fat fellow, not unlike this gentleman in appearance, followed his father about for two or three days crying and whining, 'Gi'e I a apple daddy! gi'e I a apple daddy!' and so, Sir, I invented the name of Appledaddy, and applied it to him, Sir."

"And a very clever invention, too, 'pon my honor," said the Colonel, and again the merry laugh rose to an extravagant pitch.

"Now," said the Colonel, putting his hand in his pocket and drawing forth a sovereign, "Mr. Julius Cæsar Appledumpling, do you see this?"

He held his open hand up before the black boy's eyes, and the eyes saw the sovereign and admired it so much that the hand, receiving a telegram to that effect, made a sudden pounce upon the shining object.

The Colonel closed his hand, saying, "Not yet, my hero. Do you see those two young ladies there? Now go and kiss one of them, whichever you like best, and I'll give you this." He then pointed to Griselda and Isabel, and gave instructions to the coal-colored young gentleman concerning the operation of kissing and how it should be properly performed. The youth was made with some difficulty to understand what he was required to do, but he was infinitely more backward about it than a great many natives of paler complexion would be if so violently tempted. At last he rose and went towards the ladies, hesitating on the way, but encouraged by the Colonel, and in the midst of laughter and pocket handkerchiefs deliberately applied the tips of his fingers to Griselda's cheek, put them then to his own lips, and beat a hasty retreat.*


[* Fact.]

"And do you call that kissing?" said the Colonel.

"Pray, Colonel, do not insist on any more," said Griselda, laughing and blushing.

The Colonel resumed his seat after giving the sovereign to Mr. Appledaddy. Just then Mr. Maxwell was heard approaching through the hall in conversation with somebody, the door opened, and Mr. Earlsley entered the room, followed by the master of the house.

"Eh, ma'am," said Earlsley, glancing hastily round the room, and taking in with eagle stare every individual in it, "you have got company I see. Wish you joy; how d'ye do? Miss Maxwell, I hope you are well. Colonel Arnott, good afternoon, Sir; your daughter, I presume?"

"Yes," said Mrs. Maxwell. "Allow me to introduce Miss Arnott to Mr. Earlsley——"

"Or, if you will allow me to move an amendment, Mrs. Maxwell," said Earlsley, with the gallantry of a youth of twenty, "that you will kindly introduce Mr. Earlsley to Miss Arnott. I am delighted to make the acquaintance of the amiable and accomplished daughter of my highly respected friend the Colonel," and the magistrate shook hands with Isabel, and then with the ladies and gentlemen all round, condescending even to present his first finger to Mr. Juniper, who shook it with as much warmth as if it had been the whole hand, with Earlsley's heart and soul enclosed therein.

"Now who on earth has introduced this lively looking gentleman?" said Earlsley, surveying the interesting aboriginal from head to foot.

"I was just about to make the same enquiry," said Mr. Maxwell.

The question was answered by Mr. Juniper himself, who related for the edification of Mr. Earlsley the whole affair from the commencement, and when he had concluded, Colonel Arnott said, turning to Mrs. Maxwell, "Have you any 'possums in your pantry, my dear madam; Mr. Appledaddy may like to pick a bone."

Mr. Earlsley begged to move—while he also begged his highly respected friend the Colonel for a pinch of snuff for obvious purposes, he could not bear the smell of new fustian—that the presence of Mr. Appledaddy, or whatever his interesting name was, should be forthwith transferred to the kitchen, which motion was instantly seconded by Juniper, who seized his protegé by the collar and lugged him out in a very ungentlemanly and disreputable manner, the ladies meanwhile using their pocket-handkerchiefs freely and the gentlemen holding their noses, bursting with laughter, and applying themselves vigorously to the Colonel's snuff-box, which was sent round by the benevolent owner for the obvious purposes to which Earlsley had alluded.

When order was restored and Juniper had returned and resumed his seat, Mr. Earlsley proceeded to state the object of his visit. He said that Mrs. Earlsley would have written but she thought that a verbal message by him would answer quite as well. She sent her kind regards to Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter, and begged the pleasure of their company, also that of Mr. Maxwell, Colonel and Miss Arnott, Mr. Henry Arnott, and Mr. Charles Maxwell to tea on the evening of the following Thursday. She intended, Mr. Earlsley said, to have a few friends from the neighborhood of Avoca and Campbell Town, and he hoped the young ladies would find some amusement in a pleasant dance. Mrs. Maxwell and Colonel Arnott immediately expressed their thanks for this gracious invitation, and their pleasure in accepting it, but the former added that their progress to and from Clifton Hall might possibly be attended with danger in these troublesome times. Earlsley replied that the moon would be nearly full by that time, and that a bullock or horse cart would be the best mode of conveyance, the gentlemen being provided with firearms. And it was settled as Mr. and Mrs. Earlsley proposed.

The conversation assumed a general tone: Earlsley asked the young ladies to favor him with some music, and they complied: they agreed so well together, the dark lady and the fair lady could play duets and quadrills together without any previous practice. Earlsley was an amusing gentleman when he thought proper so to be, and sometimes unbent his magisterial dignity in pleasant chat and anecdotes; but he had the peculiarity of never being able to laugh, at least externally, though an observer with his eyes open might possibly perceive by the ill-concealed sparkle in the eye and the half-suppressed choking sound of the oft-repeated cadaverous chuckle that the most lively merriment was going on within.

"We shall have Lieutenant Dawlish of the Buffs or Muffs, or something of that kind," said Mr. Earlsley, "but really I have no eyes for military matters and do not know whether the Lieutenant wears blue or buff or yellow on his sleeves; but he's a clever young soldier, Colonel, always snuffing gunpowder and talking of laurels. He is the most successful officer we have had yet in taking bushrangers. Then amongst other people we shall have Mr. and Mrs. Ebeneezer Jones, of the St. Pauls, with their two sons and four daughters, and Mr. Gilbert Stapleton, the great landed proprietor, with his wife, son, and two daughters, with several other influential persons—and, indeed, now I recollect as Mr. Juniper is here, my wife said that she would be happy to see Mr. Juniper on next Thursday evening if not otherwise engaged."

Juniper looked astonished at Mr. Earlsley's condescension, as, indeed, well he might; rising from his chair he made a very profound bow and assured the magistrate that he would be supremely happy to give Mrs. Earlsley the pleasure of his company, as he had no other engagement whatever.

"I will venture to express a hope, Sir," said the Colonel, "that we shall be favored—as such pleasant re-unions in such out of the way places are so deplorably rare—with the company of our interesting new acquaintance, Mr. Julius Cæsar Appledaddy."

"Why, Sir," said Earlsley amid general laughter, "a thought of that nature passed through my own head just now, and if Miss Maxwell promises to become his exclusive partner for the evening I will unhesitatingly comply with your wish."

"I am sure Miss Maxwell can have no possible objection to that," said Henry Arnott.

"What do you say to it yourself, Griselda, dear?" said Isabel.

"O, you need not ask, Isabel," said Griselda.

"To speak seriously," said Earlsley, "I had myself thought of a partner for the gentleman, but she happens to be so exceedingly sylph-like and slippery that I doubt if she were present whether even the comely form of Mr. Appledaddy could detain her for a few minutes. The lady in question was introduced to me—not in person, but in spirit, you must know—by my friend Dr. Ross, who related to me that being out in the bush one day by himself, he found a half-starved stock-keeper sitting on a fallen tree in the most deplorable plight imaginable. The doctor desired an explanation, and the miserable and hungry wretch told him that he had been out starving for two days; that he had lost himself while pursuing an ungrateful belle of the native race. This nymph he had by some means or other captured and taken to his romantic retreat, in the fond hope that his society and endearments would throw a certain charm over his inacessible solitude. In his extreme tenderness he bestowed upon her his only remaining white shirt, and with his own hands put it on and buttoned it, so that she might appear worthy of the rank to which he intended to elevate her. But the lady was not so easily reconciled to the brilliant destiny in store for her as might be expected, so her indulgent master chained her by the leg to a log, in order to win more surely her affection and confidence. The course of true love, however, et cetera and ditto, and the fair captive broke her bonds and took to her heels. For five weary, anxious hours did that shirt flutter and bound through the forest—o'er hill, down gully, through lagoon, into scrub, across river; and for five weary hours did the bereaved stock-keeper follow the fluttering of that shirt until at last it was 'lost to sight though still to memory dear,' and there he was after two days' rambling and scrambling in hopeless search of home, starving on a fallen tree."

"Serve him right, the gay deceiver," said the Colonel.

"That puts me in mind of the story of the sailors putting a black girl into a pair of breeches," said Juniper.

"O, for shame, Mr. Juniper," said Mrs. Maxwell, raising her handkerchief, while Isabel and Griselda turned away their faces.

"There's nothing wrong in it I assure you, ma'am," said Juniper alarmed.

"Well, what about the breeches?" said the Colonel.

"Tell us the story, Sir," said Earlsley.

"Do, Mr. Juniper," said Henry.

"By all means," said Charles.

"Certainly, let us have it," said Maxwell.

"'Pon my life, Sir," said Juniper, "'tis nothing—nothing, ma'am, but a thing that was told me long ago about the French when trading with the natives. They saw a girl in possession of a very fine skin, of a hyena perhaps, and wanted to buy it of her, but she refused for a long time to part with it. At length she consented if they would give her some useful article in exchange, and they accordingly presented her with a pair of inexpressibles. How to array herself in these was the next difficulty, only to be solved by the girl getting between two of the Frenchmen and raising herself on the shoulder of each while they guided her legs into the what-do-ye-call-ums, that's all, ma'am."

While the ladies were overcome with handkerchiefs and confusion, Mr. Earlsley rose to go. "Well Mr. Juniper," said he, "if I had your leisure I would certainly write an interesting book on these subjects."

"Yes, sir," broke in the surveyor, "and so I would if I had your brains. I was just going to recommend you to do it, sir, I don't know a better man, and you could get my friend Appledaddy's likeness taken and stuck in for a frontispiece."

"With Mr. Juniper tugging at his collar," suggested Charles.

"You are pleased to flatter me, Mr. Juniper," said Earlsley; "but I——; well, yes, it is possible that in the decline of my life I may find myself engaged in a composition which might—mind I say might—make some small stir in literary circles."

"No doubt of it," interrupted Juniper vociferously, "no doubt of it; you know what Byron says; (and here our friend quoted his favorite part for a wonder correctly)—


"'Tis pleasant sure to see one's name in print;
A book's a book, although there's nothing in't."

While the company were convulsed with laughter Mr. Earlsley's face assumed its usual magisterial severity of expression, and with stinging tartness in his tone and manner he gave utterance to this terrific wish,—

"May the devil fly away with Byron and you on his back, sir, and your friend Daddydapple stick to both of you for ever. Ladies, goodnight; we shall expect you on Thursday evening."

Thus, O frowning shade of noble poet, did this little big aristocrat, this lord of swamps and gum-trees, appreciate your glorious genius! Be not angry with us, for thank Heaven we are not Earlsley; we go with you and pity the weak and miserable creature.

Our poor friend Juniper returned to his comfortless home that evening in sad and pensive loneliness, his friend Mr. Julius Cæsar Appledaddy having mysteriously vanished out of Maxwell's kitchen while the above pleasant conversations were carried on in the parlor. The discovery was only made when Mr. Earlsley came out to mount his horse. As he rode away he looked over his shoulder, and in his eye the sparkle of internal and fiendish satisfaction might have been observed to twinkle. The youth was gone, and with him the suit of fustian. The surveyor's friends condoled with him on his distressing loss; but nothing more was ever heard respecting Mr. Appledaddy. The suit of fustian was, however, found some weeks afterwards, carefully rolled up and deposited in a hollow tree.


CHAPTER XXXVIII.—JORGEN JORGENSON.

The day was fast drawing to a close when Edwin was aroused from his long swoon and opened his eyes to the twilight. At first he remembered nothing of the events that had just taken place, and after opening his eyes and looking about him wildly for a moment, he closed them again and sank back in a perfect state of indifference as to whether he should open them again or not. But he was not allowed to relapse into his former state of unconsciousness so easily as he evidently expected, for a strong hand took hold of the collar of what had once been a coat, and shook it unceremoniously, while a voice exclaimed in hoarse but friendly accents—"Come, Sir, get up; we're not going to stop here all night—stand on your pins, and thank your stars that matters are no worse."

These words recalled his scattered senses, again on the point of wandering away, and he made an effort to get upon his legs; but this he could not do without the assistance of the friendly hand which still grasped his collar. Standing up for a moment with a bewildered air he found that his legs refused to support their wonted burden, and the hand on his collar was compelled to allow him to sit on the log which lay invitingly beside him. There he sat for a few minutes, conscious that his face was as cold and inanimate as that of a marble statue, and he looked upward and downward and all around him many times before he seemed to comprehend the actual position of affairs.

His awakening attention was first naturally turned to the individual to whose timely presence and intervention he was evidently indebted for his almost miraculous escape from a violent death. This personage was tall and well proportioned, with a good humored, open kind of countenance, having a light complexion, sandy whiskers, and blue eyes. He was dressed in a suit of coarse dark clothing, with his legs protected by sheepskin leggings, and wearing on his head an opussum-skin cap. He leaned on his rifle while waiting for his charge to recover sufficient strength to leave the place, and attached to his rifle Edwin perceived a bayonet dabbled with blood. He wore also a belt, in which four pistols were arranged, and behind in military fashion were his bayonet sheath and cartridge box; a knapsack was strapped to his shoulders, made of green opossum skins, filled to all appearance with extra clothing and provisions. Edwin looked at him with astonishment, and as he scanned the features on which a quiet smile now appeared, he slowly became aware that it was not the first time they had met. Under the influence of this dawning recollection he again rose to his feet and attempted to walk. The stranger perceiving his weakness desired him to sit down again, as they were not far from Sam Tomkins's hut, and with an exclamation to himself of surprise at not having thought of it before he unstrapped his knapsack, drew forth a bottle, and handed it to Edwin. It contained rum, and Edwin after swallowing a little returned it to its owner with thanks, saying that he was now beginning to feel strong, and would make another attempt to walk. The stranger taking a sip out of the bottle himself returned it to its place, and they both set out without further loss of time towards the hut—the same from which Edwin and the sailor had fled—the distance to which was more than a mile.

They had scarcely gone a dozen yards before Edwin nearly stumbled over the dead body of the savage who had so nearly terminated his own earthly career. The black Hercules lay on his face just as he fell when shot, and the stranger pointed out to Edwin the way in which he himself had fallen, and the marks on the grass that his feet had made when he was dragged from under his foe. The naked savage still held his waddy in his deadly grasp, while the fingers of his other hand were buried deep in the soil, on the surface of which the life blood of his heart had already dried. A few paces in the rear lay another savage killed by a bayonet thrust, and yet another lay at a distance, but there were no living natives to be seen. They had all vanished in what appeared to Edwin to be an unaccountable way, for he forgot the fact of his having lain so long insensible. The sight of these unfortunate creatures filled his mind with melancholy thoughts. War to the knife had broken out between the native proprietors of the land and the civilised and powerful intruders from distant England, though it is but just to say that the shedding of blood, except in self-defence, was strongly condemned and severely punished by the British Governor. Isolated cases of barbarity and torture cannot be blotted from the page of history, especially from that of the unhappy race which formerly roamed in freedom in the forests of Tasmania; but it must be recollected that there are brutal ruffians in every country under heaven; that the English Government intended justice to the miserable barbarians while confessing that the progress of colonization could not well be stayed by a handful of creatures scarcely removed from the hairy animals on which they fed; and that it was impossible to impose restrictions upon men who had themselves broken away from all restraint, who had taken to the bush with arms in their hands, waging war alike against the native race and their own peaceable countrymen.

Edwin felt a sickness coming over him, and the stranger, noticing the increasing paleness of his face, took hold of his arm to support him.

"Come," said he, "you will drop down again, I see, and keep these fellows company all night. You're a weak subject, you are: I wish I had you as an apprentice for six months. Come on, Sir, we'll bury them in the morning, and you can cry about them all night."

"Did you kill these yourself?" asked Edwin, looking upon the stranger with a feeling of awe.

"If I hadn't shot the first," replied his companion, "where would you be now? What do you value your life at?—worth a hundred such carrion crows as these, I should think. I killed two of them, and three soldiers killed I don't know how many—they're scattered here and there, up and down. Come on, unless you would prefer to stay with them all night, in which case I bid you good-by."

"Stay," said Edwin, "I am very weak; I have been shipwrecked, and have lost everything. I received a heavy blow on my head, and the pain is now intense. I claim your protection, for I think you must be the constable who captured the bushranger Brady in Baxter's hut—am I right?"

"Never mind," said the impatient stranger, "whether you are right or wrong—I'll tell you to-morrow. Catch hold of my arm and come on. I might have had twenty of those blacks alive, and got my free pardon, if I hadn't stopped to get you to come to life again." So saying, he fairly dragged Edwin away, and compelled him to move along at a smart pace.

It was nearly dark when they gained the hut. The hairy man, Sam Tomkins, and his wife were at supper, but they seemed to expect their visitor, for the woman rose up, brought some fresh provision, which consisted of kangaroo flesh stewed with potatoes, hot from the fire, and laid it on the table before them. She then filled two pannicans of hot tea and invited them to drink. The host, in his untutored way, congratulated Edwin on his escape, and confidently declared, while demolishing his portion of Irish stew, that it was the queerest concern that ever he did see: if not strike him dumb and cranky.

The constable was surprised that the three soldiers who had gone in pursuit of the blacks had not returned, but on this subject his mind was speedily set at rest, as they soon after made their appearance. Neither the health nor the spirits of Edwin had improved since he had eaten a frugal dinner in the same hut that day, so he had not much appetite for supper. The blow he had received on his head made it very painful, and to allay the pain he kept it bandaged with a cloth saturated with cold water, having learned from Mrs. Maxwell that it was that simple treatment which alleviated the pain of Griselda's wounds when she suffered under similar circumstances. He lay down on the bench in the corner heedless of the conversation of Mr. Tomkins and his guests, thinking as was his wont of the woodbine-covered cottage on the banks of the Dodder; of the fair face and gentle spirit which made Bremgarten holy ground; and wondering what would be the next phase of his own eventful history.

Early the next morning the three soldiers took their departure for the infant township of Falmouth, having told the constable that they would lose no time in sending a messenger to Mr. Fitzfrizzle, who happened to be a coroner for the territory, so that he might come immediately and hold an inquest on the dead bodies. After they were gone the constable, accompanied by Edwin and the proprietor Tomkins, set out for a stroll towards the scene of yesterday's conflict, the last mentioned individual carrying a spade on his shoulder, and smoking a black pipe. As they walked on the constable asked Edwin how he was, and received for answer that he felt considerably stronger than he did since he had been shipwrecked, and the pain in his head had considerably abated.

"You were quite right in supposing," said the constable while walking slowly beside Edwin, and casting his eyes round him into the bush from time to time—"that I am the same man who made you bestir yourself in Baxter's barn, and afterwards arrested Brady the bushranger. If that wretched cripple of an informer had kept good watch I should have got my reward, and been home again to my brave Denmark. I'm a Dane, Sir, a descendant of the original conquerors of you English; and may live to see the day when we'll conquer you again, great as you think yourselves."

"It is possible you may," replied Edwin.

"Possible but not probable you mean to say," said the constable, "and you may say it without fear of offending me. I know what I am and what my country is; though smarting under the blows of a Nelson and a Cathcart she may rise again, and England may want a Nelson and not know where to find one."

"You are no friend to England then?" said Edwin.

"Why, it is a matter of indifference to me," answered the constable, "whether she is great or little. She has according to my belief a festering sore within her that will sooner or later bring her to ruin; but what is it to me? I'm not an Englishman and I don't hate her; she may stand or fall as she lists for all I care."

"I suppose you allude to her enormous debt?"

"Not only that, though I suppose her debt cannot go on increasing for ever; but I mean her vanity, and her pride, and her gross mismanagement of public affairs; her squandering of money on pomp and show, her idolatry of royalty, her church deprived of its primitive simplicity, important offices bartered for money and held by brainless fools, important commands entrusted to men who however brave and good they may be have been long worn out with years and service. Why, of what use is it for young officers and soldiers to fight for their country at a distance when they are snubbed and neglected at home, and their services passed over by some honorable Jack who do nothing but toast his shins over the fire in his elegant office—who has managed his private affairs until he is overwhelmed with debt and ruin, and then gets to manage the affairs of the nation until she becomes a laughing stock to her neighbors?"

"These subjects," said Edwin, "are not new. They have been talked over in Parliament and elsewhere, and have been written about over and over again for years. People must not expect perfection in human affairs. Things may improve slowly, and no doubt they will. Are the English as vain as the French? and do you mean to say that her national pride is not justifiable? It is better to be ruled by a fool with a check upon him, than by a merciless tyrant with no check it all. I'm an Irishman, and can snap at England as well as the rest of my countrymen, but I cannot shut my eyes to the fact that of all nations she possesses the greatest freedom, and is, by means of that freedom, the most glorious nation in the world."

"What is her freedom?" said the constable. "Her boasted liberty of the press is nothing but a bar to progress, and a source of confusion worse confounded; the best man in England can do nothing but he has a host of miserable quill-drivers worrying him to death."

"On the contrary," replied Herbart, "I think the liberty of the press is the greatest blessing we can enjoy; the best check upon tyranny and vice that ever grew up amongst men."

"Well, as my countryman Rothe says,—'The gift of the Dane is strength, where others have inherited liberty.' If our press was as free as yours, we might have pushed one another into the Baltic long ago. But England has done some good in keeping up the balance of power, ridding the world of savages, and introducing civilization and rum and black-coated gentlemen, followed up by red-coated gentlemen, wherever she pleases; and I wish her well, only hoping that if I ever go back and write a book in Newgate, I shall not die the death that my ancestor, Ragnar Lodbrog, died on English ground."

"And is your name Ragnar Lodbrog?" asked Edwin.

"No," said the constable laughing, "mine is a more modern and musical name—Jorgen Jorgenson, but that is no reason why I may not have descended from the adventurous sea-king who filled the North Sea with terror. And even I, as an author and a commander, might yet become famous if I could be lucky enough to find a biographer who would do me only half the justice I deserve."

"I am to understand, then, that you have been a sea-king or something similar, and that you have written a book?" said Edwin.

"I have written several,—a treatise on religion, and another on the Treaty of Tilsit, a tragedy on the death of the Duc D'Enghien, a history of the Affghan revolution, and other things; and I may write two or three more yet. I have been a governor in my time of a large island; made laws for people, and made the people respect the laws; commanded an army, and would have equipped a fleet, if in an evil hour I had not gone to England and subjected myself to arrest. This was my first step to ruin, I gave way to my besetting sin, gambling; and now, here I still, a felon at large, a common constable in Tasmania." *


[* My information respecting this remarkable character is derived from one of Dr. Ross's almanacs, kindly lent me with other books by James Aikenhead, Esquire, of Launceston. I have also to thank T. J. Crouch, Esquire, of Hobart Town, for similar favors.]

"You must have passed through many adventures," said Edwin, "and I should like to hear your account of some of them. You mentioned Ragnar Lodbrog just now, but I am as much in the dark about the man himself as I am of the death he died."

"He was a great man while he lived," replied Jorgenson. "Himself, the son of a Norwegian prince, he married a Danish princes; and being worsted on shore by Harald, a Danish prince, he took to the sea, and carried all before him. He conquered Rouen, and was bought off from Paris. He extended his excursions into Spain, and at length resolved to try his hand on England; but here his good fortune forsook him, for in a bloody battle with Ella, king of Northumbria, he was taken prisoner and shockingly put to death by being cast into a den, in which numbers of poisonous snakes and scorpions had been put on purpose to torture and kill him."

"That was very barbarous indeed," exclaimed Edwin; "do you know if his death was avenged by his countrymen?"

"Yes, Sir, it was; his son Hubba went to England with a huge force, conquered Ella and put him to death with horrid cruelties. We may learn from this piece of history that cruel tyrants should never feel quite sure that the tables may not be turned against them some day."

Here they came suddenly upon the body of the poor sailor who had been killed by the natives on the previous evening. There were at least a dozen spears sticking in his body, and so great had been the rage of his murders that his skull, arms, and legs were beaten into splinters. While Tomkins commenced digging a grave for the unfortunate man, Jorgenson turned to Edwin and said—"You see, Sir, what would have been your fate if it was not for my providential bullet."

"Yes," replied Edwin, "it was a dreadful fate, and I am deeply sensible of the exceeding great service you have rendered me. Yet, in strict justice, what right have I to live more than the ignorant savage who has been slain within the boundaries of his own proper home? Do you not think that if I, who am one of those come to deprive these people of their country, had been killed, it would have served me right?"

"It is a metaphysical question," answered Jorgenson; "it is one of those great revolutions ordered by One who never errs, you may depend on it,—that the savage races of the world are destined to recede either rapidly or slowly before white men and civilization, until all are nearly equally civilized."

"Well, without going into metaphysical questions," said Edwin, "may I ask to what fortunate circumstance I was indebted for your opportune assistance yesterday?"

"My profession as a bush constable ought to be a sufficient answer," replied Jorgenson. "I have to obey the orders of my superiors; my superiors suspect that the bushrangers are hovering about this coast in the hope of capturing a vessel, and making their escape; and I am sent here to watch them, and cooperate with the military. You did not know that on the evening on which the Betty sailed I and six soldiers were planted under the rocks within a stone's throw of the boat. It is well for you that they did not make their appearance, for you might have had a bullet in your body in mistake in no time."

"I have certainly," said Edwin, taking his seat on a log at some distance from the grave which the hairy laborer was digging, "to use the words of Smollett, an English author, brought my pigs to a fine market. I landed in this island full of buoyant hopes and delightful anticipations of happiness and independence, not for myself alone, but embracing many whom I dearly love in the pleasing dream. I go by express invitation to reside in the house of a relative, but after awhile am obliged to leave his house though from no fault of mine. I come here with a few pounds, my boxes of clothing, books, and other property, and embark on board the cutter. I am now destitute and miserable. Death refuses to release me from my sufferings—the raging sea vomits one up alive!—the murdering hand of the savage is suddenly arrested! After such escapes, is it strange that I should wonder for what fate am I reserved?"

"Not for a bloody one, I hope," said Jorgenson; "you must keep up your spirits until you get into some settled situation. You are young, and may yet enjoy many happy days. Is this the first time you have been destitute?"

"Yes—I was never before without money; I have now neither money nor friends."

"I have been just in the same position myself fifty times and more," said Jorgenson, "and never despaired,—something always turned up in my favor. There is this difference between us—that you are destitute through no fault of your own, but because fortune is unpropitious for a while, whereas I have gone like an infatuated fool as I was, and tempted Providence, reducing myself time after time from comparative wealth to poverty and misery. You would scarcely believe how recklessly I have squandered the gifts of a beneficent Creator, and the number of lies I have been compelled to tell, to justify myself to my patrons and friends."

"I can scarcely believe," said Edwin, "that I, the son of a simple citizen of Dublin, really sit here on this wild shore, and amidst these dark woods in the company of an author and historical personage like yourself."

"It will beguile the time until the coroner comes if I relate a few of my personal adventures; only tell me if such will be agreeable, as I have no idea of wasting words on tired or unwilling ears."

"I shall derive much pleasure from hearing them, that is if in my present condition I am susceptible of any pleasure at all," answered Edwin."

"Well, the recital will have one good effect—that of diverting your attention from your own miserable estate. I have been told that I was born in Copenhagen in the year 1780. My father was a maker of mathematical instruments, and a highly respectable man. He sent me early to school, where I made considerable progress. We have this advantage over you in England, that our schools are patronised by the Government, and the Ministers of State themselves distribute rewards to the best scholars. I remember on one occasion being insulted by a boy whom I had repeatedly beaten in class. I offered him battle, but he, instead of meeting me like a man (though we were only children), ran through the gateway of the Round Tower, I following at full speed. This tower was built as an observatory by Christian IV., and, though very high, is ascended by a spiral road up which carriages may travel. I pursued my adversary up to the very top of the tower, when whom should we meet on the road but the King and one of his ministers coming down in his carriage. We both brushed past without exciting notice, as I hoped, but when I brought my enemy to an engagement I gave him a good licking, and on the following day, at the public examination, lost my reward on account of my disorderly conduct.

"I was fourteen years of ago when the King's splendid palace of Christianburgh was burnt to ashes. The flames ascended to an immense height, and were grand and awful beyond description. The palace was situated on an island to which access could only be had by means of drawbridges. The lakes around our fine city reflected the splendour of this conflagration; and as I stood on an eminence looking on it at night, and heard the fire roaring and the roofs crashing, and saw the pictures of the old Danish knights who had long been dead moving as the devouring element swept over the canvas, so that they seemed again animated with life, my mind was filled with the strangest emotions. All exertions to arrest the progress of the fire were in vain, but the King, Christian VII., refused to believe that his everlasting palace was being consumed, until he was removed from his burning chamber by force.

"I was now afflicted with a desire to go to sea, and see something of the world, and my father, worn out by my importunity, bound me apprentice to an English collier. Here I remained for four years, in which time I mastered the English language, read a great many books, and made myself acquainted with nautical matters. At the age of eighteen I left the collier and entered on board the Fanny, a South Sea whaler going to the Cape of Good Hope with stores. When we arrived there I shifted on board the Harbinger, schooner, Captain Black, bound for Algoa Bay, also with stores. The captain had been in many perilous adventures himself: he was an officer on board the Lady Jane Shore when she was piratically seized by the prisoners and soldiers on her way to Botany Bay, and escaped death by leaving his bed in the dark.

"When we arrived at Algoa Bay we found two men-of-war, the Rattlesnake, 22 guns, and the Camel, a reduced 44. In the evening another man-of-war entered the harbor and cast anchor near the others. I received an order immediately to pay the new arrival a visit, but on going alongside in the boat, and being about to mount the side, I heard people talking in a foreign language, which I suspected was French. I returned to my vessel with a report of what I had heard, and it was soon discovered that the stranger was the French frigate La Preneuse, of 44 guns, which had watched the Rattlesnake and Camel into the bay, and expected to make prizes of them in the morning. The two English ships lost no time in showing their teeth, though both the captains were on shore. The battle continued for six hours, until the Frenchman spread his sails to the land breeze and bade us good-by.

"My next change was to the Lady Nelson, tender to the Investigator discovery ship under Captain Flinders, and we proceeded to Sydney to join that officer. We spent a long time in surveying the coasts of Port Phillip and this island, and then accompanied Captain Flinders to the northern shores of New Holland, when we lost all our anchors and cables on the coral reefs, but saved our vessel by means of a wooden anchor, which may be considered quite as peculiar to the antipodes as the fact that cocks crow to announce that supper is on table. When we got back to Sydney, however, our wooden anchor had lost its most valuable quality and wouldn't sink, so that we were obliged to allow the Lady Nelson to go on shore.

"In 1803 we set sail from Sydney with passengers and stores for the Derwent, and after landing them sailed to Port Phillip to bring over Colonel Collins and the persons who had attempted to form a settlement there. The soil was so arid and infertile, and fresh water so scarce, that it was judged necessary to abandon the place altogether. While we were away the settlement on the Derwent was removed from Risdon to its present site. It was a wild uncultivated place then compared to what it is now, for the largest gum trees thickly overshadowed an almost impenetrable scrub. Returning to Sydney to refit, we again came to this island and surveyed the entrance of the Tamar. Then we went to King's Island and amused ourselves hunting the emu and killing sea elephants, and on going back to Sydney, after a trip to the new settlement of Newcastle, seventy miles north of Port Jackson, I left his Majesty's service.

"A voyage to New Zealand next engaged my attention. We filled a vessel with skins and came back to Sydney. I then entered as chief officer of the Alexander, a whaler, and we sailed for the Derwent, where I struck the first whale that was ever struck there. Directing our course now to New Zealand, we filled our ship after nearly losing her in a skirmish with the natives, and sailed for London, taking two of our savage friends with us. Baffled in our attempts to double Cape Horn and driven three thousand miles out of our course, we made for Otaheite for provisions. We got plenty of fresh meat but were obliged to manufacture salt to cure it with, which detained us two months. Again setting sail with an Otaheitan chief and a friend of his we tried the Horn a second time and succeeded in getting round, though not without suffering many hardships and inconveniences through our stock of biscuit running short. We made for St. Catherine's, in the Brazils, where we safely arrived, and remained over three months putting everything in order. Then we stopped three months more at St. Helena waiting for convoy, and in June, 1806, arrived in the Thames.

"You will say that in the voyages I have just enumerated I had gone through personal adventures, the history of which would fill a large volume, and so indeed I had; but the most interesting and adventurous part of my life had not then commenced. I became desirous of revisiting my native land, and resigning the charge of my New Zealand friends into the hands of an excellent man, Sir Joseph Banks, made my way to Copenhagen, which I found had been just bombarded by the English under Lord Cathcart. The most beautiful city in the world was a heap of ruins. Fifteen hundred of my countrymen were destroyed. What would be your feelings if you went home to your city of Dublin and found it half knocked to pieces by British cannon? why, you would burn with indignation as I did—you would join your countrymen and inflict vengeance on the hated foe as I did, I took the command of a Danish vessel armed with twenty-eight guns, that was purchased by my father and seven other merchants of Copenhagen, and presented to the crown. We cut our way through the ice a month before it was expected that any vessel could get out, and coming unawares among the English traders captured eight or nine ships. I then stood boldly over to England, determined to immortalize the name of Jorgenson, and found myself suddenly in sight of Flamborough Head, and at the same time within the reach of the Sappho, sloop of war, commanded by Captain Longford, while a little way beyond lay another, which proved to be the Clio. To save myself was now the word—a sharp one to be sure—but the motion wasn't quick enough. I was obliged to fight. The enemy had a hundred and twenty men, I eighty-three, and in a few minutes we were at it tooth and nail; the battle lasted three quarters of an hour; I fired seventeen broadsides, and did not cease until all my powder was gone, and my masts, rigging, and sails shot to pieces. To resist any longer was impossible, so I struck my colors as many a brave man did before me. Longford was made a post captain, and he deserved his promotion, for it was no mean victory."

"Indeed I should think not," said Edwin; "he had undoubtedly a resolute and formidable antagonist to contend with."

"Now constable," shouted Tomkins, when he had finished the sailor's grave, "where be these dead savagers?"

Jorgenson proceeded to point out the places where the bodies of the slain creatures lay, and on his return resumed his narrative as follows:—"I was not in England above twenty-four hours when a letter arrived from London, from a gentleman whom I had met in Copenhagen the year before, requesting me to go to London to meet a gentleman connected with the ministry. Having my liberty, though not on parole, I lost no time in complying with his request. I soon became known to several high official characters of those stirring times, and renewed my acquaintance with Sir Joseph Banks, of whose friendship I shall feel proud to the end of my life. A great stir was made in London just then about the condition of Iceland, the inhabitants being reduced almost to the horrors of a famine on account of the fierce hostilities carried on between Great Britain and Denmark. Permission was obtained from the British Government to freight a ship with provisions, and I agreed to take the command of her. We sailed from Liverpool on the twenty-ninth of December—a time when it was considered madness to sail into such a high latitude, when there were only two hours of daylight out of the twenty-four. But we had plenty of light from the aurora borealis, and arrived in perfect safety to the great joy of the starving people. One cargo I foresaw would go but a little way towards supplying their wants, so I hastened back to Liverpool to get another.

"On my return to Iceland with more flour and other provisions I discovered that an order had been issued prohibiting further communication with the English; and not liking the idea of taking my provisions back again I made up my mind to do a bold stroke of business. The next day would be Sunday; I waited quietly until the people had gone into church, when taking twelve armed sailors with me I went on shore and walked up to the Governor's house, in front of which I placed six of my men, sending the remainder to watch the rear, with orders to fire on any man who should attempt to interrupt me. I then walked in with a pistol in each hand. His lordship, Count Tramp, had luckily not gone to church, and I found him reposing on the sofa, not in the least expecting such a visitor. His surprise was very great, but he wisely made a virtue of necessity, and quietly accompanied me on board my vessel. Here was something to be proud of: the government of a large island changed in a moment, and not a drop of blood spilt. The people were astonished, but thinking that I acted with the connivance of the British Government, submitted without a murmur. To strengthen my position I secured the iron chest, and issued a proclamation, wherein I stated roundly that the people being tired of Danish oppression had unanimously called me to the head of the government."

"I flatter myself that there have been worse governors in the world than his Excellency Count Jorgen Jorgenson. My proclamation, though written in rather peculiar language, was eminently successful. The English residents never interfered, and the Icelanders made sure it was all right. Not being inclined to tyrannise over my fellow creatures, I resolved to adopt popular measures. I established trial by jury, and a free representative government; relieved the people from one-half of the taxes, supplying the deficiency by imposing a duty on all British goods imported and exported. I increased the salaries of the clergy—even that of the bishop—not forgetting, as richer governments do, the humble curates. Some of the latter had lived on twelve pounds a year, a sum upon which the fox-hound of an English squire would starve. The consequence was that I had pulpit eloquence on my side. I took the public schools and fisheries under my care, and compelled all public defaulters to cash up without delay. I next formally released (though without authority) the people from all debts due to the crown of Denmark, which had shamefully withheld the money subscribed for their relief by the nations of Europe, and especially the English, after the terrible eruption of Hekla in 1783. Neither was I idle in organising military defences; I established an army of eight soldiers well armed and mounted (myself being Field Marshal) and placed six guns in position to defend the harbor. I had some thoughts of building a fleet and appointing myself Lord High Admiral with discretionary powers. I do not joke when I say that the laws and regulations I then made were so good that I have reason to believe they remain unaltered to the present day.

"I now thought it advisable to make a tour of the island. I found the country very beautiful, with high and precipitous mountains capped with snow and ice, but trees exceedingly scarce. The people in general paid me the respect due to my exalted office; but I had some trouble with the prefect of one of the northern districts. He was so insolent as to refuse to acknowledge me as Governor, or to surrender the iron chest which I was resolute in demanding. But I called from his door to the people around me to collect a quantity of brushwood for the purpose of burning him and his house, too, if he did not quickly submit, and submit he accordingly did, though he eyed me with as much suspicion as if he thought I was a London pick-pocket."

Edwin laughed, and observed that he did not blame the worthy prefect for his submission.

"I now determined," continued Jorgenson, "to pay London a visit on business of importance. I had taken possession of a Danish ship belonging to Count Tramp, and embarked in her, leaving Dr. Hooker and other passengers on board my own vessel. We sailed in company, but my own ship out-sailed the prize, and I was obliged to run the latter between a reef and the shore, a passage till then thought impracticable. I thus gained seventeen miles, but by daylight we saw our companion three miles to leeward with a signal of distress flying. We bore down upon her and found that she was on fire. The people on board were making no efforts to stop the fire or to save themselves; they were in fact paralyzed with terror. With characteristic presence of mind I immediately ordered out the boats and succeeded in getting every living creature safe on board the prize. But I remained close to windward forgetting that the guns of the burning ship were loaded, and presently they went off in a thundering volley sending a storm of shot over our heads. There were on board ten loaded guns and a cargo of wool, feathers, oil, tallow, and tar; a few barrels of turpentine would have been a handsome addition, but even without them I never saw so fine a sight in my life. The effect was most magnificent. After this catastrophe we returned to Iceland for provisions. I transported my passengers to H.M.S. Talbot, which happened to be in the harbor, and resuming my voyage reached Liverpool in eight days.

"When I arrived in London I found that the Talbot had got in before me, and that the captain had represented to the ministry that I had established a republican government in Iceland for the purpose of harboring all the disaffected persons in Europe, though nothing was further from my thoughts, and further, that I was highly unqualified to hold the command of a kingdom because I had been an apprentice on board an English collier and a midshipman in a man-of-war; fine reasons, truly, with which to crush rising genius! Was not one of the Popes a cow-boy, and Murat, King of Naples, the son of an innkeeper? Well, at the instance of this false captain I was arrested and charged with having broken my parole, though I had never given it at all. They sent me to Tothill Fields prison, where I met some sparkling fellows who initiated me into the mysteries of gambling, and then to the hulk appointed for the reception of Danish prisoners. After residing in both places for twelve months I was allowed to retire to Reading on my parole of honor, and began to devote myself to a life of literature; but going to London with permission to employ myself as a British subject I fell in with my friends from Tothill Fields and was in the space of six months considerately stripped of every farthing I possessed, including the sixteenth share of a £20,000 prize in a state lottery. If you are wise you will never sit down to a gaming table—never even look on while others are gambling. The fascination accompanying this dreadful vice is stronger than that of drunkenness itself. It absorbs every faculty and steeps the soul in tremulous delight, leading only to disappointment, despair, and remorse. The professed gamester will smile pleasantly and press your hand as he invites you to have a rubber, but he will eye you as a vulture does a lamb. Surrounded by a number of them I have more than once congratulated myself on winning the game when, lo! the cash was suddenly swept off the table, and half-a-dozen eager voices declared that I had lost. Remonstrance was vain. Sir, you are young, and for God's sake remember my story and never enter a gambling house."

Jorgenson here paused in his narrative in order to produce some dinner from his knapsack as it was now mid-day. He invited Edwin to partake with him, and calling Sam Tomkins who had not yet finished his graves, the three sat together on a log and ate of the constable's bread and pork. They ate in silence, and had scarcely finished their repast when Mr. Fitzfrizzle and half-a-dozen soldiers were seen making their way to the spot.


CHAPTER XXXIX.—JORGENSON CONCLUDES HIS NARRATIVE.—A STRANGE INCIDENT.

MR. FITZFRIZZLE came on horseback, and having no time to spare, produced his writing materials and proceeded to business at once. He recognised Edwin as the gentleman he had seen in his major-domo's quarters, and condoled with him on his destitute condition after being made acquainted with the particulars of the wreck, and the subsequent events. He was kind enough to say that if Mr. Herbart would call at his quarters at St. Mary's Pass a change of clothing should he placed at his service, and he would be welcome to stay and refresh himself as long as he thought proper. Edwin cordially thanked the kind-hearted coroner, who without any further delay proceeded to impanel his jury. The six soldiers were duly sworn in, and Mr. Tomkins, being a free man, made the seventh. A corporal was elected foreman, the bodies were examined as they lay, the evidence of Edwin and Jorgenson taken and committed to paper by the coroner, the jury charged, told what verdict it would be proper for them to bring in, and then requested to retire and deliberate upon their verdict. The jury, nothing loth, retired to a neighboring tree, and while engaged in amicable converse, in which, however, Sam Tomkins did not join, but nodded to each soldier as he gave his opinion, lit their pipes and began to smoke. Some time elapsed before they could make up their minds what verdict to bring in, and Mr. Fitzfrizzle, fearing lest he should be benighted on his return up the Pass, ventured to stir them up with, "Look alive, gentlemen of the jury." Whereupon they got on their legs, knocked the ashes out of their pipes, and the corporal delivered the identical verdict which the coroner had recommended for their deliberation, viz,—In the case of the slaughtered sailor, wilful murder against the aborigines; and justifiable homicide in favor of the constable and military,—a verdict which few reasonable readers will find fault with.

The coroner, when he had received the signatures and marks of his jury, made them a short address. He reminded them of the strict orders of the Lieutenant-Governor that the lives of the aborigines should not be taken except in unavoidable cases. He exhorted the constable and soldiers to use all possible forbearance towards their weak antagonists, and to remember that Colonel Arthur was a strict disciplinarian who would not allow any case of wanton blood-shedding or cruelty to go unpunished. He then discharged the jury, and turning to Jorgenson asked him what would be his next movements, as there was every reason to believe that the bushrangers had left the neighborhood and had retreated into the Western Tiers. The constable replied that he would start early in the morning on his way to Fingal for fresh orders, and call at the station as he went by. Mr. Fitzfrizzle bade Edwin good day, recommending him to return with the constable, and call on Mr. Earlsley again, who he did not doubt would exert himself to procure the favorable consideration of the Government on his behalf. He then rode away.

Sam Tomkins was not generally a talkative individual, but on the present occasion he leaned on his spade in a philosophic mood previous to consigning the dead bodies to their mother earth, and after watching the coroner and soldiers out of sight, addressed Jorgenson thus—

"Well, constable, we brought it in, didn't we though?"

"Brought what in?" said the constable, with some asperity of manner.

"The werdick," said the gravedigger.

"Was it in a horse-cart or a wheelbarrow you brought it?" asked Jorgenson, eyeing Edwin askance.

"Naw, naw, not that away, but we brought it in though," replied the owner of the spade, preparing to roll one of the black bodies into the grave ready for its reception, as without further remark Jorgenson and Edwin slowly returned to the hut. The latter had armed himself with a spear, which he intended to keep as a memento of the battle. His singular companion did not renew the narration of his adventures, but was buried to all appearance in profound meditation. He had evidently touched a chord of his past life on which hung many bitter though unavailing regrets. He would give perhaps a fortune, if he had it, to obliterate the remembrance of the follies and extravagances of which he had been guilty; but in vain. How often is it that the memory of even one false step casts a shade of bitterness over ones whole life, and how vainly the repentant sinner wishes that the folly had not been committed, or that the unkind word which may have left a rankling wound open for ever had not been spoken.

After a refreshing sleep and a hot breakfast our hero and his new friend (for though a prisoner Jorgenson had not been transported for any disgraceful offence, and under the same circumstances we would be happy to call him our friend) bade their host and his wife good-by, and started for the Pass. It was a source of deep regret to Edwin that he had no means of remunerating Tomkins for his kindness and hospitality, but there was no help for it, and he had to bear this additional grief as he best might. Jorgenson seemed in better spirits than on the preceding evening, and on receiving a hint from his companion resumed his account of himself, which we will take the liberty of condensing a little, not wishing to swell our unpretending work beyond reasonable limits.

"When I had lost every penny at the gaming table, for the first time I determined to try my fortune in a foreign land, and took a passage to Lisbon. But here my evil genius pursued me, and I was arrested by the orders of General Trant, and sent back to England for no crime in the world but reporting to the British Consul the assassination of Mr. Percival by Bellingham in the lobby of the House of Commons. I returned to Lisbon, gave way to my newly acquired propensity of gambling, and again found myself without a farthing. I sold the clothes on my back, and putting on a jacket and trousers (I could not well do with less) engaged as a seaman in a gunboat, and cruised off St. Vincent for ten days. We took a good many small prizes sent out on purpose to be taken, furnished with false papers. Here I was promoted to the command of a watch on account of the ready way in which I performed my duty; but my elevation immediately drew down such a storm of jealousy and dislike from the rest of the officers that I was made quite miserable. Going, however, into Gibraltar I was lucky enough to be sent to the hospital through representing an old complaint that sometimes troubled me to be ten times as bad as it really was. I was soon sent to Portsmouth and put on board the Gladiator, 50 guns, where from seven to eight hundred sick men were crowded together in a state of positive suffocation. Here I became really ill, and wrote a letter to the Admiral craving permission to go on shore. When the doctor and captain heard of this they both attacked me as if I was a dog, and threatened to tie me up and flog me for "Shamming Moses," so that my situation became worse than ever. The captain insulted me every day and said he would teach me to apply to the Admiralty instead of to him. My first letter having produced no result I made up my mind to try another, let the consequences be what they would, and the next day an order came for the captain and me to attend the admiral on shore. We went accordingly, and I was extremely gratified to hear my enemy, the captain, get a good rap on the knuckles, while I received permission to go where I liked.

"My footsteps were now turned towards London, where I had many friends of high rank and great influence, by whom, notwithstanding my coarse jacket and trousers, I was received with great kindness. In the tranquillity of a friend's country seat in Suffolk I wrote an account of the Icelandic revolution, which I presented to my friend Sir Joseph Banks. My host pointed me out to his friends as his Majesty the King of Iceland. My friends in Copenhagen now sent me a good supply of money, which was increased by the liberality of my friends in England; I then returned to London, made my appearance amongst my old acquaintances, by whom I was rapturously received, sat down to the gaming-table once more, and rose up a beggar.

"But instead of being cured by these repeated misfortunes my propensity for gambling grew stronger every day. I was arrested for debt and confined in the Fleet prison for two years. I had made some friends by the timely disclosure of a plot on the part of the French Government to conquer the Australian colonies from the English; and what money I received from them I squandered at the gaming-table. I was presented with sufficient to pay my debts and to procure my liberty; but instead of doing so I dissipated it all upon this fascinating vice, and thus my freedom was lost. To protect myself against the horrors of idleness, I wrote while in prison a history of the Affghan revolution and the tragedy I formerly mentioned. I amused myself in making neat copies of these works, which I presented to different noblemen and gentlemen of whom I had some knowledge; and they rewarded me handsomely for my pains. At this period I was sent for to the Foreign Office, and was offered an employment which would oblige me to proceed to Belgium, where the British forces were already mastering under Wellington in order to curb the blind ambition of that strange genius Bonaparte. My debt was paid; money advanced to provide an outfit; permission to draw when abroad for reasonable travelling expenses accorded. Will you believe it? I gambled the money away, and instead of providing myself with an outfit, sold everything but my shirt (so to speak), and found myself totally destitute. My shame and remorse mounted to agony. I exchanged my clothes for a sailor's jacket and trousers. I told a bundle of lies to the master of a store-ship and got to Ostend, then I drew upon London for money, but the bankers treated me as an impostor, until luckily meeting with a military officer to whom I was known, and who testified to my identity, I found myself again on my legs.

"I now began to taste the pleasures of a replenished pocket and freedom. The belligerent hosts of England and France rapidly approached each other, and it was soon evident where the decisive blow would be struck. I travelled on therefore, and was an admiring spectator of the action of the 16th, and the great victory of the 18th of June. What strange emotions did the thunder of the hostile cannon create in my breast!—every discharge the death-blow perhaps to dozens of brave and healthy men made in their Creator's own image. To satisfy the lust of power and dominion burning in a single human breast rivers of blood must flow, and widows in thousands and orphans in tens of thousands shed bitter tears of desolation! And the man is almost exalted into a god by the vain glorious and fickle nation which he ruled with an iron will. What a miserable farce! Rather ought his body to be impaled and hung on a gallows ten times as high as that built in ancient times for Mordecai the Jew, but on which hung, instead, its architect Haman.

"I went to Paris with the army, and saw the prodigious number of four hundred thousand soldiers collected there. Meeting also with my friend of the Foreign Office, I received orders to proceed to Warsaw, and was furnished with a further supply of money to defray expenses. Instead of going, however, like a gentleman, I went to a gambling-hall merely to see how they managed matters in France, and with strong resolutions not to play. But the temptation was stronger. I won at first, but the tide turned, and I lost for several nights, my employer thinking that I had started on my journey. Soon every penny was gone; I sold my shirt off my back to a sergeant for seven francs, in cold December, and buttoning up my coat bade adieu to Paris and set out for Warsaw on foot.

"I now entered upon a course of minor adventures which might furnish Theodore Hook with materials for a very interesting novel, although there was no heroine in the case. Like that gentleman, too, I discovered that I never lost much by a timely exhibition of cool impudence. Nothing lowers a poor wretch in this world so much as a bashful demeanor, for the world says your timid, modest man, though perhaps as honest as Fabricius and as virtuous as Scipio, is a blundering idiot, and treats him accordingly. At one hundred and twenty miles from Paris, at the little town of Joucherie, I found myself without a sou, but I entered a cabaret and called for a good dinner. While eating it the Mayor came in to look at my passport. Along with this was a letter which I wished him to see, and on his looking at it asked him if he knew the handwriting. I then explained that it was from the Duchess of Angoulême. He bowed and smiled. 'I am,' said I, 'an Irishman going to the Holy Land,' with which information he was so delighted that he advised me not to leave the village until I had seen the Baronness D'Este, a religious and charitable lady. I waited upon her with the same story, had all my expenses at the inn paid, and received some coins to deposit at the sacred shrine. Here I remained ten days enjoying the good things of this life.

"Continuing my journey I arrived at Rheims. The prefect of this city was a zealous Bonapartist, and I being in want of money wrote him a letter in which I said I had reason to believe that the Commissariat Stores had been robbed by the English. He sent for me and I made such a favorable impression that he at once furnished me with money and a billet, which entitled me to receive a certain sum per mile to defray expenses, besides the service of a horse to carry me from station to station on the road. After travelling some time I was stopped by a blustering village mayor, told I was a lazy fellow, and ordered to stretch my legs, as he would not supply me with a horse; his conduct was so offensive that I bestowed upon him a knock on the head that made his skull ring; but seeing the villagers coming out like a swarm of bees, armed with pitchforks and other weapons, I took to my heels forthwith.

"At Metz I got my billet renewed through taking advantage of the Mayors ignorance of the French language. At Frankfort I found myself penniless, but with my usual sang froid I entered a good inn and ordered a sumptuous supper. In the morning I told my landlord I had no money but expected a supply in the course of the day. Leaving my waistcoat with him in pledge I went out to seek my fortune for the nonce, and strolled into a mathematical instrument maker's shop where I perceived a chronometer bearing my father's name. I then introduced myself to the proprietor, who was a Scotchman named Fraser. He was an amiable and humane man, and in addition to kind advice he directed me to the house of Lord Clancarty, the British minister. Here I found a gentleman from the Foreign Office who knew me notwithstanding my shabby attire, and my pecuniary wants were again liberally supplied. Mr. Fraser also gave me a letter of introduction to the secretary of the Grand Duke of Hesse Darmstad, on delivering which I had the pleasure of being presented to his Highness with whom I had a most interesting conversation. I spent a long time in looking over his museum and splendid gallery of paintings. On my departure his Royal Highness made me a handsome present.

"At Saxe Weimar I visited the Duke's splendid library of two hundred thousand volumes, and was introduced to the celebrated Goethe, in itself no inconsiderable honor. Travelling thence to Leipsic I surveyed with indescribable interest the scene of that memorable battle which lasted four days, and in which six hundred thousand men were engaged. Beginning at last to rise in the world I hired carriage to Berlin, where I waited on the British Minister, and had my funds again recruited. In Berlin I remained for eight months, procrastinating from day to day my departure for Warsaw; for, yielding to my gambling propensities, I gained a prize in the Prussian lottery for four hundred crowns, my ticket having cost me only three shillings. I now gambled to excess in spite of all my former reverses—in spite of good resolutions vowed and sworn while I lay quietly in bed—I was not happy until I was again within the exciting whirlpool. One of my partners at several games of whist was no less a personage than the debauched old dragoon as he called him, who gave so much trouble to Napoleon—Marshal Blucher. I tore myself away from Berlin at last, and went to Dresden, where I fell among Philistines, and was completely fleeced, losing so large a sum as five hundred pounds to a disreputable rascal who I knew was not worth ten shillings.

"The gentlemen with whom I got connected at Dresden tried hard to persuade me that I was in debt to them, so I was obliged to depart suddenly without even applying for a passport, though I know I should suffer greatly for want of one. But travelling now on foot, crestfallen and miserable, I was too obscure to attract much notice. One evening, however, arriving at the gate of a small fortified town, the sentinel positively refused to let me pass unless I produced my passport. I was terribly annoyed, being very tired and hungry, and the noise I made brought out the gatekeeper's wife, to whom I immediately appealed. Presenting her with two silk handkerchiefs I begged her to intercede, as it would be ruinous for me to be shut out that night, having a cartload of smuggled goods coming, which would stand a great chance of being seized if I were not at hand to receive them. In addition to the two I promised her some very advantageous bargains when the goods came up. My story went to the honest woman's heart; I was invited into the gatehouse, regaled with supper, and accommodated with a bed; I fortified myself in the morning with a hearty breakfast, and in great astonishment that my cartload of goods had not come, I walked out to see what had detained them."

"And had you really the goods coming?" asked Edwin.

"Bless your simplicity, no; not even a tobacco pipe; but the want of a passport sharpened my wits. I suppose you, under similar circumstances, would have lain down under the rampart and cried your eyes out."

"I do not know," replied Edwin, "what I should have done under similar circumstances,—crying would not help me much,—but go on with your story."

"I have but little more to tell," continued Jorgenson; "I went to London, and notwithstanding my delays and delinquencies received the approbation of my employer, and a liberal reward for my services. Led on by my evil genius, from whose clutches I had so often been unaccountably rescued, I again sank into the vortex of gambling, and spent three years in the wicked and senseless excitement. At length an ungrateful and cunning wretch, a fellow lodger of mine, laid a scheme to ruin me, and it succeeded only too well. I was arrested one day on a charge of having pawned some property belonging to my landlady: I was tried at the Old Bailey, and had the mortification to receive a sentence of seven years' transportation. I was detained in Newgate as an assistant in the hospital, until my innocence of the offence with which I had been charged being made manifest, I had the pleasure of being pardoned under the condition that I should quit the kingdom within a month of the day of my liberation.

"You will now fully expect to hear that I turned a deaf ear to the solicitations of my fast friends, that I left London forthwith, went to the Brazils, traded successfully, retired from business, bought an estate, and now live upon it a gentleman and a magistrate, the owner of slaves and cattle without number; and that he who now walks by your side in Tasmania carrying a constable's rifle is, as an Irishman might say, 'not himself at all, at all.' But I did just the very reverse. With a month before me and money in my pocket I did not wait for my fast friends to seek me, but went where I knew I should find them. The month flew by and several weeks were added to it, when as I was actually on my way out of England I met a friend on Tower Hill whom I was very glad to see. He kindly invited me to dinner, and while I was eating it sent for the police. My lot now was transportation for life. Oh, what a debt of gratitude do I owe that friend!

"Ensconced in my old quarters in Newgate again I resumed my literary pursuits. I had published an account of my travels during three years through France and Germany—a book which was well received by the public. I now wrote a religious work, which raised up for me a host of enemies. The representations of these snarling and disreputable people to the ministry had the effect of abridging my useful avocations in Newgate, and I was sent to this distant land sorely against my will. It was a sad fall for a Governor of Iceland; but the discipline though severe may possibly have been requisite to cure me of that abominable vice of gambling, of which indeed I flatter myself I am cured for ever."

As he listened to this narrative Edwin was at one time inclined to admire the narrator for his boldness, but his growing admiration changed into pity, and he found himself sympathizing internally with his unfortunate and singular acquaintance. Jorgenson, though he had seen so much of the world, and met with so many heartbreaking reverses, was still full of manly vigor, and trod the ground with a firm step. He peered into the depths of the forest with such keen, watchful glances as quite convinced Edwin that he was fortunate in being guarded in such a perilous place by the strong arm and practised eye of the cunning Dane. His rifle and pistols were loaded and ready for action in a moment, and this eye did not for a single instant abate its accustomed vigilance. After walking for awhile in silence, Edwin said—

"You have been some time in this country. I presume your experience of it will one day be given to the world in a goodly volume?"

"There are surely strange tastes in the world," answered Jorgenson; "but who, I would like to know, would take an interest in the adventures of a Tasmanian thief catcher? No, Sir, I think my writing days are over, or if ever I do take up my pen again it will be to attempt to analyze that extraordinary receptacle of benevolence and villainy, love and hatred, strength and weakness—the heart of man. I knew an old man in Newgate who was under sentence of death, and whose starving wife came every day begging for a sixpence: he sternly refused to give her a farthing, and after his execution nine sovereigns were found in his trousers pocket. The wealthy grasping man plumes himself upon his cleverness in making money and keeping it when made; but he seldom reflects that he may possibly be called upon before the throne of God to give an account of his stewardship. The deist takes it upon trust that there is no future state either of misery or bliss, but can he prove it? Because his shallow intellect cannot comprehend a transition into a world where happy spirits do not scramble for gold and silver, he rejects the idea altogether—an easy way of getting over a difficulty. But as I live we are in luck again: lie down flat on the ground for your life!"

Seizing his thunder-stricken companion by the arm, the constable suited the action to the word, and threw himself upon his face on the grass, which being tall and rank effectually concealed his person from any enemy who might be in the neighborhood. He had made a detour from the track leading to the military station, and taken a path skirting the foot of the mountains—amongst which St. Patrick's Head raises its storm-beaten cone to the sky—with the view of cutting off two or three miles of his journey to St. Mary's Pass. Taking off his dark furry cap, and giving it to Edwin to hold, he pulled a quantity of the long grass and twisting it into a kind of turban, put it on his head and looked up cautiously. His preliminary reconnoitring over, he told Edwin in a whisper to follow him in the same position, and forthwith commenced a progressive movement, taking the precaution to cover the lock of his gun for fear of an accidental explosion. Our hero followed in silence, scrambling through the tussocks on his hands and knees—wondering what on earth the constable had seen. At length the latter stopped under the shade of a large she-oak tree, and concealing himself as effectually as he could from observation, surveyed with intense interest a slaughtered bullock, two men busily employed skinning the same, and a third man standing by in evident expectation of speedily enjoying a beefsteak.

Jorgenson told Edwin to look, and asked him if he saw anything remarkable in the group before them? Edwin replied that he saw nothing very remarkable, except that he believed the third man who stood by looking on was the same man who had allured Brady into Baxter's cottage, and assisted the constable to secure him. Jorgenson replied "It is the same man, and the others, to judge by their whispering and sidelong glances, mean to do him some mischief. He is evidently an unwelcome intruder: they are cattle-stealers; his evidence may hang them, and they know it. Stand by me when I rush out on them in time to prevent murder, and attack the man with the handkerchief tied on his head, while I deal with the other; be sure and stun him if possible, for they have fire-arms not far off."

One of the men engaged in skinning the bullock said something to the spy, who there upon commenced gathering sticks into a heap for the evident purpose of making a fire. The man who had spoken then struck a light by means of a pocket tinder-box, and soon a cheerful fire burned briskly. The informer, in obedience to further commands, gathered more wood and piled it high up on the blazing and crackling branches. The work of skinning the beast occupied nearly thirty minutes more, and when the hide was entirely detached our friend Jack was called upon to lend a hand to pull it from under its late wearer, a plump fat beast, and tempting to a hungry stomach. The informer willingly gave his assistance, as he was impatient to taste of the juicy flesh nicely broiled to his own particular fancy, when he was alarmed to the last degree upon finding himself seized, roughly thrown down on the reeking skin, and rolled up in it like a mummy. A strong cord was then passed round him, and regardless of his smothered screams, these two atrociously wicked wretches lifted him up and flung him into the fire alive. *


[* Jorgenson in one of his numerous erratic productions relates this terrible circumstance, but until Herbart's manuscripts came into our possession we were not aware that the Dane was instrumental in saving the life of the wretched man. Mr. Benwick relates on Jorgenson's authority that the man was burned to death, and in his death struggles the hide becoming scrolled, one of his murderers brutally exclaimed, "See how the devil grins!"]

Jorgenson with all his characteristic presence of mind was paralysed at the sight of such a dreadful deed of villainy. He lifted his gun instinctively and would have shot one of the perpetrators on the spot, if Edwin had not whispered as soon as his horror-stricken tongue could give utterance to the words—"Quick, take them alive!" Not another second was lost. Edwin rushed forth, and with the spear he carried inflicted a stunning blow on the temple of the man previously indicated that felled him to the ground insensible; then running to the fire immediately he caught hold of the steaming hide and drew it from the flames, though his own hands suffered materially in the operation; while Jorgenson was engaged in a seemingly deadly struggle with the other man, a powerful and desperate ruffian, who rolled about and bit and kicked his antagonist with all the fury of savage despair. Edwin as soon as he had partially uncovered the face of the half-suffocated informer ran to the constable's assistance, and it required all their united strength to overcome and secure the miscreant. In addition to a pair of handcuffs Jorgenson produced from his knapsack a strong cord, with which he tied the two delinquents together in such a way that to extricate themselves was an impossibility.

As soon as he was released from the roasted and shrunk hide in which he had been thrown to broil in such an inhuman manner, the scowling victim stood upright, looking alternately at the vanquished prisoners and their nearly exhausted conquerors with an air of blank amazement. The first thing he did upon recovering the use of his faculties was to execute a few abnormal capers, whirling round in one direction, then in the other; stamping on one foot and then on the other, and finally jumping several times in the air as high no he could, and flinging his arms wildly around him he roared out with a peculiar nasal twang—"Here I am, Jack Spunkey, alive again, ready for anythink or nothink; what do you want me to do, constable?"

Without waiting for an answer he drew a knife from his pocket and made a furious onslaught on the dead bullock, cutting deeply into the rump with the intention of broiling a steak and enjoying the food he had at first anticipated; but Jorgenson interfered, saying—"Let that beast alone, if you taste a mouthful of his flesh you are as deep in it for cattle-stealing as those gentlemen who skinned him, so drop your steak unless you want your long neck stretched for you."

"Who cares?" was the reply, and to say the truth the speaker did not appear to care much about anything either on earth or in heaven; "a man can't die twice, and I might as well be hanged as burnt. But I hope to see these gentlemen, as you call 'em, swingin' yet afore my turn comes."

Jorgenson smiled at Edwin significantly. "Well," said he, addressing the sky, "you can't say you did not receive fair warning; I wash my hands of it. What do you say, Mr. Herbart, to a little beef?"

"Not at the risk of having my neck stretched, certainly," said Edwin.

"Your case," said the constable, "is a peculiar one. You are a shipwrecked gentleman in distressed circumstances; my case is a peculiar one; I am a constable on his Majesty's service; now, if you feel inclined you can have a steak, and I have no objection to another, and I'll cook both, though not at the same side of the fire with Jack."

"As you please," replied Edwin.

Jorgenson set about his task with alacrity. The steaks were soon done and spread on some pieces of damper drawn from the recesses of his well stored wallet, and without further ceremony they ate a hearty and invigorating meal.

The two prisoners, now fully alive to their situation, looked on in sulky silence; Jorgenson having informed them that they would get their suppers at St. Mary's Pass. When the beef had been washed down with some good spring water the constable gave the word and rose to proceed on his journey. But now a new difficulty presented itself; the prisoners with one consent refused to move. In vain Jorgenson became enraged, cocked his rifle, and swore that he would shoot them on the spot; in vain he drew his bayonet and pricked them severely, they sat still in sullen obstinacy, telling him in derision to send for a cart. Despairing of getting them to move he held a council of war, and observing now that it was long past noon and that the days were short, recommended Edwin and the spy to proceed up the pass with all the haste they were capable of making, and tell Mr. Fitzfrizzle to send two soldiers to escort the contumacious vagabonds to a place of safety. Jack Spunkey, as he called himself, was to return with the soldiers to guide them to the place, while Edwin could remain at the station, and the constable would stop and guard them all night if necessary. This arrangement was approved of by Jack, who declared with an oath that he would obey the constable's instructions to the letter. Edwin expressed his willingness to stay and keep watch with Jorgenson for the night; but the latter would not hear of such a thing, saying that he was thankful to him, but would by no means consent to the prolongation of Edwin's hardships, and the sooner he got into comfortable quarters the better. As for himself he was used to roughing it, the thing was nothing new; they had better go at once, and Jack was to be sure to guide the soldiers down to the place the first thing in the morning.

"And if I don't," said Jack, "may St. Patrick's Head turn bottom up'ards and skiver me to the rocks, if so be as I'm not lucky enough to fall in with Brady, the bushranger."

"If I do not see you again," said Edwin to the constable, "how am I to requite your service? The time may come when I may be in a position to——"

"Don't mention it, Sir," said Jorgenson, "what I did for you I would do for any other person. I am contented now. I might be differently situated, but I threw away my chances like a restless, undecided fool. Good-by, Sir; remind Jack of his duty."

"Good-by," responded Herbert, "you have my most grateful thanks for preserving my life. If you should hear of Edwin Herbart being prosperous, do not be above letting him know where you reside, or calling to see him; you may want a friend yet."

"That's true," said Jorgenson, "I may indeed, and when I do I'll find you out, Mr. Herbart. I think those who profess Christianity should help one another when they can, but we must help ourselves in the meantime, for angels in flesh and blood are not met with every day. Good-by, you have no time to lose."

Edwin thus parted from the trusty Dane, whose guardianship he resigned most unwillingly, and followed the hasty strides of his new guide, in whose loud professions of honesty and honor he felt he could place but little confidence.


CHAPTER XL.—ANOTHER NIGHT IN A TASMANIAN WOOD.—BUSHRANGERS' VENGEANCE.

The sun was far down in the west when Edwin and his nondescript guide, after breathless toil and surmounting difficulties innumerable, gained the summit of the mountain and found themselves on the tableland on a part of which the station of the road gang was situated. The rugged nature of the ground over which he had travelled caused our hero the most excruciating pain in every limb: his feet were covered with blisters, and his clothing which he had had no opportunity of changing since the day of the shipwreck, now hung in tatters, and having been saturated with salt water greatly irritated the surface of his skin in various places. Still he endeavored to keep up his spirits; in fact buoyed himself up for some time with the certainty that he would soon be safe and comparatively comfortable in the quarters of his acquaintance, Mr. Buffer, in whose hospitable dwelling he intended to remain for a few days, until his strength should be restored and his numerous bruises and blisters healed. But when after painfully following his guide for some time, and seeing no sign of any habitation,—nothing in fact but the same interminable dismal forest before him, through the countless pillars of which the shades of twilight grew darker and darker, he became alarmed, and asked his repulsive companion how soon would they be likely to arrive at the station?

"Not to-night, nor to-morrow night neither," answered the man laconically.

"You do not mean to say," said Edwin in great perturbation, "that you are not going to the station, after all your promises and oaths, to acquaint the Superintendent with the constable's situation and getting assistance sent to him?"

"Have no intention of no think of the kind," replied the truthful Jack. "People at station is'nt my friends—constable got a long head, and can help himself—goin' to 'tother side of the country, this place got too hot for me, leastways I'm beginning to think so, howsever you may think to the contrairy," and here the unaccountable being burst into a fit of laughter.

"Can you not direct me to it?" asked Edwin; "I am not afraid to go there; there is no occasion for you to show yourself. Only direct me to it, and I will reward you handsomely if we should meet again, and it should ever be in my power. I have got nothing now except the clothes on my back, which are in rags. Take me within sight of it, for God's sake, and I will remember you in my prayers."

He said this imploringly, feeling his mind becoming crowded with despairing thoughts and emotions impossible to describe; but his guide answered indifferently—

"Station's over there, but I b'lieve you'll get lost if you go. As to prayers, don't b'lieve in 'em no how; don't b'lieve in God or devil. B'lieve the world's a game at pitch an' toss; some fellers gets the heads and more chaps gets the tails, lucky and unlucky, and they'll all die like dogs, high and low, rich and poor, big and little. What odds,—so long as the belly's full who cares? No use in frettin', and he what don't like his cheese is welkim for Jack to lump it?"

"Good God!" exclaimed Edwin, in despairing accents, "I am not used to this. Help me or destroy me. Guide me to some settler's house, for Heaven's sake, Jack, and I'll surely reward you at some future time."

"Can't do it," replied Jack, "mustn't do it no how; 'twill be dark soon. Don't b'lieve in God or devil I tell you. Will put you on the track to Fingal in the mornin'. You can go on your knees to old Ersy and spin yer yarn; give him Jack Spunkey's compliments, and tell him that I'm gone to George Town to get a confidential situation in the water poliss; would send a lock of hair, but am afear'd he wouldn't set no high vally on it," and here again the speaker allowed a strange laugh to escape him.

Daylight had now nearly disappeared, and the pale glimmering of the moon, which would in a few nights more be at its full, tinged the sombre sky with a feeble grey light, which served but to increase the gloom of the forest, and make the trees appear of double height and denser foliage. Edwin's heart sank lower than ever, and it was with a feeling akin to madness that he contemplated passing the long hours of a winter's night in such a place and in such companionship. There was sufficient light to enable him to watch the motions of the crooked-brained wretch, and that was all. He was determined to be on his guard, and in case his guide attempted to do him any injury to defend himself to the last. Seating himself on a stone Jack drew from his pocket a huge piece of half cooked beef which he began to devour. He was even considerate enough to offer Edwin a piece, but the kind offer was refused. The latter stretched himself on the flinty ground at some distance and resigned himself to his meditations.

The long, cold, and miserable night came to an end at last. Edwin, who was nearly perished to death, had changed his position several times in the course of the night, and in order to help the blood to circulate in his benumbed veins, had more than once resorted to the expedient of walking up and down like a sentinel. It was decidedly the most wretched night he had ever spent, and most devoutly did he pray that to spend such another might never be his lot. His companion slept, or seemed to sleep, as soundly as if he occupied a corner near some hospitable fireplace. He heeded not the noises made by Edwin when he kicked the loose stones from his solitary promenade, or the hoarse booming of the distant bittern—a welcome sound to the silent watcher, for it reminded him of evenings spent at Bremgarten, when he and Griselda expressed their wonder to each other how so small a bird could make so loud a noise. The morning came damp and foggy, barren and hungry, no fire, no bread, no pot of steaming tea; nothing but repulsive rocks and pathless woods.

The guide rose up and shook himself to make sure, perhaps, that his feet and hands were without fetters, of which he had probably been dreaming, and prepared for marching. Edwin again attempted to persuade him to direct him to the station, that he might not only find the much desired rest, but send the requisite assistance to the constable; but his persuasions were vain; Jack was determined not to go near the station, and would give no reason for his conduct except that the people there were not his friends. He reiterated his promise, however, to put Edwin on the track to Fingal, and he might then please himself whether he would go back to the station, or take the information to Earlsley himself.

As they pursued their way, Edwin who set a fair higher value on the immense and glorious prospect of an eternal life than on the fleeting concerns of this perishable world, took it upon himself to preach a kind of sermon to the wild and reckless savage whom he followed; but his exhortation was not listened to attentively. The sprightly Jack ever seemed impatient during its continuance. He replied to it by a few incoherent grunts quite unintelligible to his companion, who, satisfied at length concerning the nature of the animal before whom his pearls had been cast, followed in silence and at a painfully rapid pace. After toiling along for some hours the forest became less dense, the ground was less rocky, and better clothed with grass, and he could see at a distance portions of grassy plains, which he thought he had seen before. At last, joy of joys, he suddenly beheld the familiar though still distant hills that overshadowed the dwelling of the lady of his love, with the craggy tiers of Ben Lomond towering far above them. His heart bounded as he reached the brow of a hill, looked over the valley of the Break-o'-Day Plains, and recognised objects that he thought he should never see again; but his guide loitered not; he descended the hill, and had commenced to cross the plain, when a sudden shower of hail forced him to take shelter under a tree, the thick branches of which spread themselves invitingly over the ground.

Edwin followed his example, and sat down on the grass tired, foot-sore, and hungry. They had not been there ten minutes, when just as the hail shower was clearing away two strange men stood before them as suddenly as if they had risen from the earth.

Their aspect was stern and threatening, and they had guns firmly grasped ready for immediate use. The taller of the two was the first to speak, and he said with a peculiar shake of his hand, which intimated plainly that disobedience would be followed by summary punishment:—"Come this way, mates."

The two wayfarers obeyed; as he rose from the ground Edwin looked at his guide and observed that his lips had grown livid, and his countenance assumed a singular expression, as if fear and defiance had both taken possession of his heart at the same time. Whether he knew the strangers or not, Edwin had no means of knowing, for he spoke not a word, but walked quietly in the direction indicated, he and his companion together, the armed men placing themselves on either side so as to guard against any attempt at escape. A march of five minutes brought them to a thicket of wattle trees, on entering which the two prisoners were dismayed on finding themselves in the presence of nine or ten well-armed ferocious-looking men, some sitting on their knapsacks, others lying on the ground. There stood a large tree in the centre of the thicket, and on a low branch sat a stout-looking man with a greasy black hat on his head smoking in silence; while beside him stood a tall, well built, and stern-featured individual whom Edwin instantly recognised to be Brady, the formidable bushranger. Our hero instinctively turned to observe what effect this rencontre had upon the informer; his lips were still livid, but they had curled into a kind of dare-devil smile. He saw probably by the expression of Brady's countenance that to appeal to him for mercy was vain, and thought it better no doubt—since to judge by appearances he was doomed to suffer death for his late treachery—to 'die game,' as the phrase is. He looked at Brady, and Brady looked at him, the one with calm if not stupid indifference, the other with the glare of a wild cat about to leap upon its prey. Edwin looked from one to the other, and his humane heart recoiled from contemplating the too probable result.

"I told you you were a villain, Jack," said Brady in a terrible voice, "and that you'd die the death of a dog, but by my immortal soul I did not expect to have the pleasure of carrying out my own prophecy so soon. Have the goodness to say your prayers, for your time is come."

"Don't want to say prayers," said Jack, "don't believe in 'em no how."

"Let him have a fair trial, Brady," said the stout man knocking the ashes out of his pipe, and rising to his feet.

"A fair trial!" said Brady contemptuously; "he has had all the trial he deserves, and if you, Jem Crawford, don't know how to act with vigor and decision in a case like this, give up your place to one who does. It's a good work to rid the world of a ruffian. Five minutes more to say his prayers, and his doom is sealed."

Crawford made no reply, being quite aware of his own incapacity to oppose the strong determination of his imperious lieutenant; but Edwin, horrified at the idea of a summary and bloody execution, felt it his duty to interpose, and said—

"Brady, you are not reported a cruel or bloodthirsty man, do not blacken your reputation with murder in cold blood; reflect on the crime of sending a sinful creature unprepared into the presence of his Creator: be merciful, let him go with his life, and you will be saved many a bitter pang hereafter."

"Have you done?" said Brady, his face red with suppressed anger.

"If my words have no effect upon you I will say no more," replied Edwin.

"I have seen you," said the outlaw, "in company with Baxter the carrier, but I do not know who you are, and I do not care; but if you are not above taking advice, be satisfied with attending to your own affairs, and on no account meddle with me or my concerns."

"Nevertheless——"

"Be silent, Sir;" said the bushranger savagely; "your opinion is neither asked for nor wanted."

The rest of the gang gathered round listening attentively to every word. All of them regarded Brady with awe, but some seemed disposed to intercede for the wretch's life. "Give him a hundred lashes and let him go," said one. "Tie him to the tree and let him take his chance," said another: but Brady looked round quickly, saying—"Back all of you! And you, you secret stabbing, detestable villain, walk to that tree; if the constable who took me was now in your place I would not hurt a hair of his head, because he was my open enemy, but you—false, hang-dog wretch—walk to that tree." Jack calmly obeyed, and placed his head against the trunk: it was the same tree on a low branch of which Crawford had been seated, and from which that illustrious commander now precipitately retreated.

"Are you ready?" said Brady, cocking his piece.

"Aye, ready's the word," answered Jack, and reversing the final word of command of the fire-eating husband of Caroline Bonaparte (we hope his mighty shade will pardon the invidious comparison), he continued—"Aim at my head and leave me a sound heart—present—fire." Thus fell the crack'd-brained Jack—no more to ramble with light footstep and gay spirit over the forest clad mountains.*


[ * This fact is related by West, Benwick, and other writers, though they differ a little in the details. In the above account I have not departed widely from historical accuracy.]

Having perpetrated this bloody act of vengeance, Brady coolly re-loaded his gun, while Crawford ordered two of his men to bury the body. As they had no spade wherewith to perform that last office for the dead, they collected a quantity of boughs and covered up the unfortunate Jack where he fell. This done the gang began to prepare for their departure by strapping on their knapsacks. Edwin naturally supposed that he, being an inoffensive stranger, from whom they could gain nothing by robbery, would be allowed to depart in peace; but in this he was mistaken, for one of the party, an Irishman to judge by his accent, flung a heavy knapsack at his feet, and roughly ordered him to carry it. Not choosing to obey immediately, the fellow began to curse and blaspheme frightfully, and swore that he would send him to hell along with Jack if he did not do as he was told. Edwin looked round in the hope of finding at least one friend amongst these savage men, but he saw by their faces that they were fully determined to support their comrade; and the Irishman beginning again to make use of the vilest threats in the most shocking language, he took up the load and placed it on his back. But his persecutor was not satisfied with this compliance; he took another knapsack from one of the men, and deliberately strapped it on top of the first. At this unreasonable usage Edwin's spirit of resistance was aroused, he flung down both, and then sat down himself, declaring that he would not carry anything, and they might shoot him, too, if they liked.

The Irishman, who was destined to make the name of McCabe famous or infamous in after-years for more than one deed of wanton barbarity, lowered his gun as if it was his real intention to put his murderous threats into execution; but Brady, who was also an Irishman, promptly came forward and commanded him to leave the prisoner alone. By this timely interference in his behalf, Edwin perceived that a spark of sympathy for the fallen still burned, however feebly, in the lieutenant's rugged breast. He was immediately abandoned by McCabe, who retired without replying, and Brady, taking his own knapsack from his shoulders and buckling it on to those of Edwin, thus addressed him—

"You seem to possess a high spirit, my friend, but you must consent to become my fag for awhile. I'll not overload you, nor ill-use you, provided you are quiet and obedient; but don't attempt to escape until I dismiss you, or you may possibly feel the weight of a bushranger's resentment."

"Why am I detained?" Edwin asked.

"If you cannot be silent," returned Brady, "your friend McCabe only wants the ghost of a word to drive his bayonet up to the hilt in your heart. We're all ready, Crawford."

"Forward—quick march," said Crawford.

"Make soldiers of us at once," murmured Brady, "rank us up two deep, and bellow, 'rear rank take close order,' 'prime and load,' and the rest of it. 'Fix bayonets' will be the next, though we have only one, and that's McCabe's—a fellow who knows how to use it. Right, left—right, left; keep the step, lads, or Crawford will go mad. By the hawk's eye of my grandmother, if I ever get hanged and see a red-coat in the crowd, I shall die, like a turkey cock, of rage, and not of the hanging."

While the reckless Brady spoke these words the men got under arms and commenced their march, Crawford as captain leading the van, and Brady with his prisoner in the rear. They walked in single file for the sake of conveniently getting over the numerous impediments of the bush, and observed a strict silence, no man venturing to speak above a whisper. Instead of taking the road towards Fingal they struck off in a northerly direction, and soon came to the banks of a river, where a short pause took place, and the men sat down to rest and refresh. Portions of bread and meat were drawn from the respective knapsacks, and the half-starved Herbart was glad to receive from Brady's hands a moderate allowance of both. Washing his meal down with a draught of water he began to feel more comfortable, though his mind was constantly on the rack and nearly overwhelmed with the complicated nature of his misfortunes. Once he ventured to ask Brady what were the intentions of the gang towards him, but that individual intimated for the second time that it was better for him to ask no questions at present. Thus in hopeless despondency and unutterable misery he accompanied them in silence, and did as he was ordered without being able to think of any remedy except what a voluntary death might afford; but he shrank with horror from the idea of so great a crime.

They crossed the river, which was neither very broad nor deep, and made their way up the steep rocky hills on the opposite side. Edwin saw that they were making for the Ben Lomond Tier, in the inaccessible ravines of which he thought it was possible they might have a secure retreat. It was a thorny path for our poor friend, and a dismal march over those flinty hills where nothing but a thick jungle of trees stretched far away as far as the eye could reach. When the first belt of hills was crossed they had to scramble down into a deep gully, where there was no inviting pasture, nothing indeed but trees, scrubby bushes, and rocks; and emerging from that they were obliged to mount another hill more rugged if possible than the one they had just passed. More than once Edwin thought of throwing down his burden and making a desperate attempt to escape; but the nature of the ground, the number of his enemies, and above all the hopelessness of finding his way amongst the woody hills, and the probability of his dying of hunger deterred him. Again, he thought of laying his head on a stone and inviting his protector Brady to put an end to his wretched life out of kindness; but the love of home came strong upon him, and the belief that he would outlive all these troubles and be happy yet infused a little courage into his soul, and bade him bear up with patience. It requires a large stock of patience to take us through the world even when things go smoothly with us; how much more when our path is beset with difficulties, and when thorns are scattered profusely in our way?

As they advanced deeper into the recesses of the gloomy mountains the motions of the bushrangers became more free and unrestrained. They talked and joked with each other and laughed as merrily as if they were a party of jovial laborers returning home after earning full wages for the day. Some of them even broke out into jolly songs, and their uproarious mirth, which neither Crawford nor Brady attempted to check, startled the birds from their favorite perches, and gave our hero an abundant supply of food for mental digestion. He wondered how men leading such a wayward and doubly outcast existence could be happy or even seem to be so. They were abandoned and shunned by all classes except those who were in pursuit of them, and a few solitary shepherds whom they compelled to find them rum and provisions when required. They traversed the bush at the imminent danger of being shot, and if taken they were certain of being hanged. And yet these fellows who had broken the laws both of God and man could be jovial and lighthearted, while their prisoner, the beau-ideal as he flattered himself of honesty and truth, was so utterly miserable as to pray earnestly that death might soon put an end to his sufferings.

The shades of night were now settling down rapidly. They had entered a narrow gorge, and traversed with haste a rough and difficult path along one of its steep sides; for at the bottom a stream of water tumbled in its rocky bed overhung by dog-wood scrub, and thick masses of prickly bushes. The path, if such it could be called, lay at some distance above the stream; but the tops of the precipices higher up were not visible to the eye. Perfectly well acquainted with the track, the bushrangers scrambled on without any apparent difficulty, now up a nearly perpendicular ascent to pass one projecting crag, now down an equally steep descent to wind round the base of another. Edwin, unaccustomed to such work, had several narrow escapes of being precipitated with Brady's knapsack down to the bottom of the glen; often the loose stones rolled from under his feet, and he was obliged to catch hold of anything he could to save himself from falling. Brady kept close behind him and encouraged him from time to time in his rough way to keep on his pins and not think for a moment of 'jibbing.' The increasing darkness was by no means favorable to safe or speedy progression in such a place, and, indeed, if it had not been for the faint light of the moon Edwin was convinced that he could not have followed his conductors over such a dangerous track without breaking his bones, or perhaps losing his life.

At length they appeared to arrive at the head of the gorge, over which the gushing stream fell from rock to rock in three or four diminutive cascades. The ascent became steeper and more difficult, for even the hardy outlaws themselves, in clambering up the loose shingle often slid back for yards, though kept their footing tolerably well. One fellow, however, was less fortunate than his companions. It was McCabe, the ferocious proprietor of the bayonet. In attempting to jump upwards to a point of rock, by which he thought to gain on the rest by several yards, he lost his footing and rolled down, muttering savage oaths, until his progress was arrested by a tree—the trees being nearly as thick in that barren wilderness as they might be upon a rich plain. His comrades seeing him get up rubbing his shins and elbows, assailed him with a shout of laughter, and resumed their march. A few more paces and they stood on the top, and clambered over a rough stone wall—the curtain of the fortress, built to defend an open space between two formidable bastions which human hands had not placed there. Looking down on the other side Edwin perceived by the moonlight that they had reached an elevated plateau, on which grew a scanty supply of grass; and nearly in the centre of this the rivulet expanded into a small lake, the superabundant waters of which flung themselves into the glen whence the outlaws had just emerged. Around the plateau two or three rude huts had been erected, and made weather-proof by sheets of stringy bark placed against the sloping or projecting crags that nearly surrounded it; and supported on stakes driven into the ground. This was the bushrangers' fortress; if by any possibility it could be taken by storm, they had evidently other places still more inaccessible to which to retreat, for Edwin could see the lofty cliffs of Ben Lomond towering far above his head like the turrets of a gigantic castle.


CHAPTER XLI.—THE MOUNTAIN FORTRESS.

Before the party laid aside their arms one of their number was told off by Crawford to mount guard behind the stone wall at the head of the precipice, to be relieved in regular military fashion in the course of the night. Brady then took Edwin with him to the hut appropriated to his use; but our hero was sorry to perceive that the ruffian McCabe was to be also of their party. This forbidding individual, though sufficiently under Brady's control to enable the prisoner to divest his mind of the fear of personal violence, made himself nevertheless highly disagreeable by his looks alone; but Edwin had now sense enough to disregard the contemptible malice of this fellow. Whether the contempt he entertained for McCabe was perceptible to that individual or not it did not appear, but it is certain that the latter lost no opportunity of showing his dislike, and the former made no attempt whatever to gain the sulky marauder's good will.

Brady and McCabe entered their quarters and laid their arms by in a corner, retaining, however, the pistols in their belts; and the former conveyed to his prisoner, though not in very rough terms, an intimation to the effect that any attempt on his part to possess himself of arms or to make his escape would be visited with instant death. Edwin replied that he was not such a fool as to rush upon his fate under circumstances like the present, but he was prepared to suffer death rather than submit to any unprovoked ill treatment. He also took that opportunity to thank Brady for his courteous behaviour, and hoped that as long as it should be the pleasure of the bushrangers to detain him, he (the lieutenant) would not withdraw his protection. Without making any answer Brady assisted his comrade to kindle a fire; the billy or tea-kettle was slung, and a pot containing a salted leg of mutton put down to boil. While waiting for supper the outlaws smoked and talked together, leaving Edwin to his dismal thoughts; but when it was ready a share of meat and bread and a pot of well sweetened tea were handed to him. He did justice to his supper, and when he had finished Brady showed him where he was to sleep. A sheet of bark and a few dry sheep skins separated his person from the cold ground. He willingly rolled himself in a large opossum rug kindly lent to him by his temporary master, and in a few minutes forgot his troubles in slumber.

In the course of the night he was awakened by a loud altercation between the sentinel on duty and McCabe, whose turn it was to keep watch; the former urging the hot Irishman to come forth and mount guard, and the latter telling his comrade politely to go and hang himself. He arose, however, after a few more calls, growling like a wounded bear, dressed, assumed his arms, and went out. This cause of disturbance past, Herbart again addressed himself to sleep, feeling as warm as a toast in his 'possum rug, though the night was bitterly cold and frosty.

The morning was pretty far advanced when he was aroused by Brady, who announced that breakfast was ready. He jumped up quickly and was about to put on his dilapidated garments, when the swollen and blistered state of his feet and the numerous scars that appeared on his ankles attracted the attention of the outlaw, who recommended him to bathe them for some time in cold water, and promised to find him a clean shirt and larger pair of boots. He walked out accordingly to bathe his feet in the lake, and found that the little plateau was thickly covered with snow. On his return to the hut he found that Brady had kept his word; a clean check shirt, a new pair of moleskin trousers, and a pair of socks were arranged on his bed. He thanked the bushranger for his kindness, but his gratitude was mingled with considerable pain at the thought of being indebted to such a man.

After breakfast he felt stronger and better both in body and mind, and went out to survey the overhanging mountains whose high and snow-clad crests sparkled in the morning sun. He recollected that it was Sunday, a day which from his childhood he had been in the habit of devoting not to frivolous pleasure but to quiet rest and meditation. He did not wander far for fear of exciting the suspicions of his captors that he meditated making his escape. This he did not now dream of, inasmuch as to find his way down those rugged cliffs and awful precipices was almost impossible, and to return by the way he had come without the permission of the outlaws was out of the question. He sat down, therefore, on a rock within view of the lake, and gave himself up to the reflections which his singular situation suggested. The outlet of the romantic gorge opened as before stated, into the long narrow glen through which it was approached, and afforded a view of the distant hills rising from deep and unknown gullies, and covered with the same perpetual forest. At the other extremity it seemed to be enclosed by rocks and heights which apparently cut off all chance of retreat, and Edwin wondered how those men could escape if they were attacked by a strong party in front and the ramparts carried. These cogitations were interrupted by the approach of Brady who invited his prisoner to continue his walk up the gorge. They walked on accordingly, side by side, and for awhile in silence. Turning round a projecting rock Edwin perceived a cave large enough to accommodate the whole gang: it was used as a store, and contained a few small casks of salted meat and a quantity of flour, tea, sugar, and other necessaries. Further on Brady commenced to ascend a precipitous cliff by means of steps, partly natural, and partly cut in the rock; at few stunted stumps of nearly expiring vegetation assisting his progress. He told Edwin to follow him, which the latter did, though with incredible pain and difficulty. At last, they stood upon the summit of the cliff, whence a magnificent view of the country to the south and west could be obtained. Immediately behind, there was a spur of the mountain which hung over them, a frowning wall of naked rock, and separated from them by a chasm of unknown depth. On the opposite side to that which they had ascended, the approaches seemed to defy an attack, and there was a succession of hills and glens far below. The rock might certainly be ascended on that side as well as on the other, but a good marksman stationed on the top would find it easy to pick off, one by one, all who ventured to ascend, and not distress himself about it either.

On this airy pinnacle, far removed from the haunts of civilized men, the bushranger Brady and Edwin Herbart sat together. If the former had any feelings of sympathy for his fellow creatures, or inward compunction at his openly defiant position against all law and good government, he was able to conceal his sentiments under a careless and cheerful expression of countenance. He looked somewhat proudly over the wide lands below, as if his imagination carried him to the highest rank of rebellious power, from which he could issue imperial commands, and govern the whole island with undisputed sway. Edwin looked over the same lands with different feelings. They lay stretched out before him like a map—the hills, the glens, the plains, and the rivers flowing peacefully amongst them. His thoughts naturally rested on the only habitation below in which, just then, he took a more than common interest. He could not see it certainly, but he knew where it stood, and his heart warmed towards it, as to a home of unspeakable peace and love. A thought struck him that it was possible the bushrangers knew by means of some secret information that he belonged to one of the farms below, and detained him a prisoner for the purpose of conducting a party up to the very door. This practice had been frequently adopted by different robber leaders: a friend or servant of the family destined to be attacked was, if possible, secured and placed in front of the gang: the party within, if prepared for defence, would be deterred from firing on those without for fear of shooting the man they knew. If in the night, the friend was compelled under pain of death to knock at the door, give his name, and announce that all was right, in order to make admission sure and easy. If Edwin entertained any doubts on this subject they were speedily dissipated by the first question Brady put to him after seating themselves on that lonely rock.

"You belong, I understand, to one of the farms on the South Esk—to which of them?"

"I do not at present belong to any farm on the South Esk," answered Edwin cautiously.

"That is an evasion," said Brady. "Tell me at once that it is none of my business, and that you will answer no impertinent questions;—but if you expect civility from me you must show me how to be civil. You did belong to a firm on the South Esk!"

"I did."

"What is the name of the place?"

"Bremgarten."

"Bernard Maxwell is proprietor, is he not?"

"Yes."

"Is he a relative of yours?"

"He is, but it might grieve him to acknowledge the fact."

"He has a well furnished house with plenty of provisions in store—we are nearly out of provisions here, and as for money nobody seems to have any. That scoundrel Baxter, whose worthless life I spared, never left the money in Murderer's Gully that I ordered him to leave, but I'll be even with him yet. Has Maxwell any money in his house? We want money to buy a vessel, captain and all."

"I do not know," replied Edwin; "he was not in the habit of admitting me to a knowledge of his private affairs."

"But you know of something he possesses upon which he sets a very high value indeed, don't you?"

"Upon my honor, I do not," answered Edwin.

"What! do you know nothing about his fascinating daughter?"

Edwin started, and looked the outlaw full in the face as he replied—"Yes, he has a daughter—but his daughter is a person and not a thing."

"And a most engaging person too, as I have been given to understand," said Brady; "but really you must excuse me—I am an unlettered man. This young lady, I have heard, is quite a beauty, and up to all sorts of dodges for making a man happy and comfortable. Do you think she'd marry me if I was to ask her politely?"

Edwin smiled at this question, as if he thought it a very good joke; but another hundredth part of an ounce of pressure on each square inch of his temper and his displeasure would have exploded.

"You think, probably," continued Brady, "that she would sooner have you, and perhaps you think right; but then there is no accounting for taste. I plead guilty to being a runaway convict in arms against the Government; but what of that?—Spanish brigands and Italian bandit chieftains have had their fair ladies, and why not Brady the bushranger?"

The subject upon which the outlaw chose to converse was so distasteful to Edwin that he did not reply to it, but was fain to content himself with the secret determination to watch the progress of events closely.

"I'll hear what she says when I go down," said Brady; "of course she must have a voice in the matter; it is not in my nature to be a harsh to the ladies." And to show in what a light, good tempered state of mind he was, the speaker struck the keys of an imaginary piano, and sang the old serenade—


"Gentle Zitella! whither away?
Love's ritornella list while I play"—

with a voice in which there was a fair share of melody.

While this desperate man was singing with a careless and pleasant demeanor, a variety of conflicting thoughts pressed themselves upon the listener's mind. Could he seriously believe that the outlaw really intended to put such an outrage upon his fair cousin as to offer himself to be her husband? If so he would revenge the insult to the last drop of his heart's blood. Why could he not even now, he asked himself, crush the daring thought for ever by hurling the robber from the rock with a single blow, and then make his escape as he best could? But if his hand was able to do this wild deed, his soul refused to sanction it, for the simple reason that he believed Brady's conversation was nothing but empty joking. He remembered, too, the respectful deportment of the same gang towards the ladies at Mr. Earlsley's, and felt justified in presuming that if they visited Bremgarten they would use the same forbearance as they did at Clifton Hall. Brady finished his song, and rose up saying that they had sat there long enough. He descended accordingly to the upper part of the gorge, where the snow was still undissolved by the sun, and Edwin followed him, not without thinking that at any other time he would have carefully avoided such dangerous expeditions.

Seating himself on an empty cask at the entrance of the cavern where the stores were kept, Brady motioned to his prisoner to take a seat beside him, and desired him to recount his adventures since he saw him on his way to the coast with the carrier. Edwin complied with his request, though without entering into the minute details with which the reader is acquainted. When Brady heard that the Betty had been wrecked, he said that it was a good job they had not seized her as they intended to do. "We went to the coast on purpose," he continued, "but the weather was against us, and the red-coats were stronger than we thought they would be, but the good time may come yet and then hurrah for liberty, with a flowing sea and a full-bellied sail, and this cursed land blotted out from memory itself."

"To you at least," Edwin ventured to say, "it has not been a land flowing with milk and honey."

"No," replied Brady, his eyes sparkling with suppressed fury, "to me and to a thousand others its rivers flow with gall, and the bread eaten in it is wormwood. Were I its master I might look upon it with other eyes, but as it is, everything in it is venomous as a viper's fang. Were I to listen to the dictates of revenge and passion alone, I would kill, burn, and destroy without remorse, in whatsoever direction I turned."

"You will not," exclaimed Edwin, "ever be so abandoned by all the better feelings of our common nature as to kill your fellow creatures, and burn and destroy their property. You have your recollections of home and youth—you have power to imagine what may be your future destiny. Man should not live for the present time alone, nor seek to gratify the passions of his wicked heart when he is in his prime; for there is a future, even before he is gathered to his fathers—when the remembrance of his past deeds may be either a tormenting scourge to him in his declining years, or a peaceful guide, leading him to seek a knowledge of his God."

"You speak wisely," answered Brady, "but I have no ears to listen to such words. I can foresee my doom: it hangs over my head like a black and cursed cloud by day, and certainly does not illumine my pillow by night like the guiding pillar of the Israelites—yet the die is cast. I will run my career be it for months or years, and meet my fate bravely when the time comes. Satan, in Paradise Lost, addresses our beautiful world in these words.—


With what delight could I have walked thee round,
If I could joy in aught, sweet interchange
Of hill and valley, rivers, woods, and plains:
Now land, now sea, and shores with forest crown'd.

Rocks, dens, and caves! But I in none of these
Find place or refuge; and the more I see
Pleasures about me, so much more I feel
Torment within me—

The condition of the devil thus portrayed by the great Milton is scarcely worse than mine, though I can hide myself in dens and caves if he could not."

"You cannot hide yourself from the searching eye of God," said Edwin.

"True," returned Brady, "but I believe that searching eye never troubles itself in looking after me."

"Don't be too sure of that," answered Edwin, "I believe the very reverse."

"Well," said the bushranger, "you need not force your belief down my throat; you may thank your stars that you are not as I am; I cannot deny that in the first instance my punishment of transportation was deserved, but for an offence which only merited a much lighter punishment I was sent to Macquarie Harbor, a real hell upon earth, a place too dreadful even for the fallen and the wretched I can scarcely describe that horrible slow-poisoning living grave; and if you had the imagination of Milton you could not imagine it in half its bitterness. And for comparatively trifling offences the authorities of this colony have the consummate cruelty to send men, flesh and blood like themselves, to perish in moral poison, and die of cold and moisture breeding rottenness in human bones."

"If you had enough to eat and the sun shone upon you, in what did this extreme wretchedness consist?" said Edwin.

"Well, supposing," replied the outlaw, "that we had enough to eat, which I never had while there, and that the sun shone upon us, those two blessings are not sufficient to lighten the burden of labor, or fill the mind with cheerfulness, when kindred associations all combine to crush the soul with the blackest despair. What punishment can be worse to a man who commenced life under happy auspices than to be placed to herd with a vile set, to eat, work, and sleep with them, to listen day after day to their low and blasphemous language? No, that is not punishment enough; he must wear heavy chains, and at the word of an ignorant and brutal overseer be flogged till his spirit is broken and his self-respect gone for ever. In addition to these, the aspect of the place without a voice of kindred sympathy, was enough to freeze one's blood. Its coldness and dampness, its barrenness and desolation, the consciousness of being shut up from the rest of the world without one friendly compassionating eye to look upon us, hardened our hearts. In the morning after a breakfast (Heaven forgive the liar that called it by that name) of flour and water, we were sent to work in a dense noisome forest in which a toad would die of the horrors. Our work was felling trees, cutting and carrying timber. All day long we had to toil without any dinner or indulgence of any kind, and our supper after work was done was little better than our breakfast. To labor long in such a hopeless place would kill or madden men of stronger nerve and muscle than I; I could not bear it, and became in preference a bushranger."

"Your condition was indeed pitiable," said Edwin; "were there no means by which you could work out your term of labor and become again an useful member of society?"

"Yes, there were means: to lick the feet of the overseers and become a spy on my fellow prisoners. Means that would not suit Brady."

"And how did you effect your escape?" asked Edwin.

"Escape from Macquarie Harbor," replied Brady, "had been long thought an impossibility. Our barracks were built on an island situated about twenty miles from the entrance of the harbor which is called Hell's Gates; there is a bar of sand there which is not crossed without great danger. From the island we were taken every day to our work in the forest. The ground upon which the enormous trees and prickly underwood grow densely is hopelessly barren for all useful purposes; the trees are so thick that the rays of the sun cannot penetrate them, and the air is humid and rank with the odour of rotting vegetation. The forest is intersected by a deep and rapid river called the Gordon, and far to the south and east are mountains almost inaccessible. Heavy rains and bewildering tempests are far more frequent there than any other part of this island. The water that tumbles in from the ocean becomes impregnated with poison and I have myself seen the dead fish floating on the waves. It is a fearful place where the tyranny of men, chiefly prisoners in authority, and the tyranny of climate and the elements are displayed in all their terrors. We had a proverb that all who entered there gave up for ever the hope of Heaven." *


[* The horrors of Macquarie Harbor are not painted from imagination. In the present day the force of public opinion would not suffer such an establishment to exist.]

"But how did you escape?" repeated Edwin, horror-stricken at this dreadful account.

Brady did not immediately reply but sat in deep thought, his right elbow on his knee and his chin resting on his hand. At length he continued—

"Escape, as I have said, was considered impossible. It had been attempted by a good many, but they, with one or two exceptions, either perished in the wilderness or were taken and brought back. In 1822, after several had gone and never been heard of, a prisoner named Alexander Pearce, along with seven others, seized two boats and escaped. Their retreat to the sea was cut off, as they had not quenched the signal fires effectually, so they destroyed the boats and entered the dark forest. Two of the absconders returned to the settlement, and died from utter exhaustion; another died in the bush. The remaining five wandered on, subsisting for two or three days on wild berries and their kangaroo jackets roasted. They reached the Gordon in a dreadful condition and the terrible proposal having been made, Pearce and Mathers collected wood for a fire and Greenhill and Travers killed Bodman. They fed on his flesh for two or three days, and then crossed the river all swimming except Travers, whom they dragged across by means of a pole. Mathers was the next victim; Travers and Pearce held him while Greenhill killed him with an axe. Upon his remains they lived for four days, without advancing more than six miles through extreme weakness. At length Travers was sacrificed, and Greenhill and Pearce journeyed on together. Famine again assailed them: they knew that one must die to afford sustenance to the other; they spent two days and nights in watching each other, and at last Greenhill slept and awoke no more. Pearce went on alone till he came to a fire left burning by natives, at which he found opossum bones, and with slightly renewed strength he travelled on. He came to a flock of sheep, seized a lamb, was found by a shepherd, and gave himself up: but the shepherd allowed him to join a gang of bushrangers and he was soon taken. He was sent back to Macquarie Harbor, and in spite of his bitter experience, again absconded with a man named Cox. They remained in the bush for several days; Pearce would not starve while Cox was in his company, so he butchered him and ate him. Returning to the coast, he made signals to a passing vessel, was taken to Hobart Town, confessed his crimes and was hanged."

"That is a fearful narrative," said Edwin, shocked beyond measure; "do you believe it to be true?"

"It was Pearce's own confession," replied Brady; "it is certain that the men absconded and never returned. The survivor could alone tell what became of them."

"And by what good fortune did you escape from that dreadful place?" asked Edwin, for the third time.

"I was born," said the outlaw, without appearing to heed his companion's question, "under no mean circumstances, my father being a well-to-do painstaking man, and my mother a comely dame of good family; but I was a rebel from my cradle. While other boys were having their heads crammed with the learning that would one day make their fortunes, it was my pleasure to roam through the fields and along the hedges killing innocent birds for amusement, and frightening passing wayfarers out of their wits. Half-a-dozen choice spirits, of whom I was the chief, assembled by day—frequently by night, too—and derived great enjoyment from seeing honest countrywomen going to market with eggs and butter, suddenly tripped up by our snares, and the contents of their baskets broken and spoiled; we being quite above the weakness of reflecting that perhaps they and their families would be half-starved for a week through our wicked tricks. My own father did not escape. A vulgar amusement of mine was to disguise myself, and roll an enormous snowball to his door, placing it in such a position that as soon as the door was opened it would roll in, while nobody could be seen outside. Then it was pleasant to see from an adjacent corner the old man patiently shoveling the snow back again into the street. Apprenticed to a master when about fifteen, I made the discovery that I could not bear control. Something burned either in my heart or head that prompted me to burst through all bonds or die. It might be amusing as well as instructive were I to relate how my master's fair daughter, Mary Jane, took a tender interest in the spirited apprentice, and to what stratagems I resorted to procure secret interviews with her, for I knew that her father would spurn us both if he suspected that we loved each other. At last he did begin to suspect, and in consequence picked a quarrel with me by making a false accusation. I knocked him down and fled; thus commencing at the early age of seventeen the career of a vagabond. My subsequent adventures are not, I regret to say, to be related with any feelings of satisfaction. What could you expect from a youth who laughed when he saw his old father shoveling out snow, and passionately knocked down the man whose daughter he loved?"

"Your adventures," said Edwin, "related with the eloquence with which you seem to be gifted would I am sure prove both entertaining and instructive. We have all perhaps some youthful follies to regret, and I remember myself with the greatest pain having when a schoolboy abused a kind aunt because she would not give me sixpence. Our happiness in after-life is thus spoiled by recollections of the past; indeed, I think now that there is no such thing as happiness in this world. At every turn we find our expectations of happiness withered as by a blast from a furnace; beset with enemies, deprived of our property, our liberty, our lives poisoned by some bugbear that sticks to us like a leech, and our energies wasted in resisting the approaches of the insidious devil that has happened to find an entrance into our own hearts; fortunate indeed is he who is endowed with patience to endure unto the end in the joyful hope of finding eternal happiness in a future world."

"Your mind is gloomy, Sir;" said Brady. "A natural consequence I suppose of the strange situation in which you find yourself. You will be an useful companion to me to check by occasional preaching the ardent and daring propensities of my nature. A gentleman of your stamp will be invaluable amongst lawless bushrangers, for you would no doubt in time convert them from the errors of their way, and my friend McCabe will take especial interest in your lectures. So you cannot blame us if we retain the services of so excellent a man. I will make arrangements presently for paying you a handsome salary."

"You have not told me," said Edwin, "how you effected your escape from Macquarie Harbor?"

"By very simple means. The Commandant and surgeon came to see us while we were at work; I saw the boat touch the shore and called to the men around me that now was their time. We rushed down to seize it, but the Commandant was awake and pushed off. Thus disappointed the men seized the surgeon and made preparations to flog him, but I interposed and saved him. We got another boat and pushed out of Hell's Gates, preferring the dangers of the Southern Ocean to the living grave on Sarah Island. After several hair-breadth escapes and pangs of hunger endured with patience, we reached the upper banks of the Derwent and became bushrangers."

The speaker rose and walked towards his hut, for the dinner hour had arrived. Four days were passed by Edwin and the desperate gang in this eagle's nest. The time was beguiled by frequent conversations between Brady and his prisoner, in which Captain Crawford frequently joined. On the fourth day some signs of life exhibited themselves. The men packed their knapsacks and cleaned their arms. The captive was ordered by McCabe to sharpen his favorite weapon, the baronet, on a piece sandstone, and on his flat refusal to do anything of the kind, the savage Hibernian swore at him for a d——d devil of a parson, and he would remember it to him when he got the chance. On the morning of Thursday, the 6th day, they marched forth fully provided for a campaign, Edwin accompanying them and carrying Brady's knapsack as before.


CHAPTER XLII.—MR. JUNIPER GETS READY FOR MRS. EARLSLEY'S BALL.

Our respected friend Mr. Johnson Juniper, with the impatience peculiar to a bachelor of forty when under the influence of an invitation to a lady's tea party, awoke from his slumbers at an early hour on the morning of the eventful Thursday. The slightest tinge of dawn yet visible in that part of the world was just beginning to peep into the little window of his sleeping apartment, and he sat up in bed to convince himself that the morning of this the happiest day of his life was really come. Satisfied in this particular he lost no time, but hastily scrambled out of bed, vociferating as he did so the magic word—"Cook!"

He paused for a reply.

"Cook!" said Mr. Juniper, in a somewhat louder tone. Another pause.

"Cook!" said Mr. Juniper, in a still louder key. Still no answer.

"COOK!" roared Mr. Juniper, giving at the same time two or three tremendous thumps on his bedroom door with one of his boots; which unusual clamor had the desired effect of awaking the important official, who replied while laboring under evident terror and astonishment—

"Y—s Sir—r—r?"

"Time for breakfast;" answered his master, in an offended tone.

"It's not daylight yet, Sir;" remonstrated the cook with several yawns.

"Yes it is," said Mr. Juniper, "get up and get breakfast."

The cook was heard to sigh; indeed, we wonder that he did not weep. It was not our acquaintance Heffernan, for that dreadful and incorrigible old drunkard had been sent much against his will to serve a term of six months in the chain gang at Ross, after having been informed by Mr. Earlsley who gave him the sentence, that he should be certainly sent to Macquarie Harbor the very next time he committed himself. The new cook was a young man who prided himself upon his soft speech, correct pronunciation, delicate complexion, and shining black hair, which he kept well polished with pork slush. After a few convulsive turnings in his comfortable bed he at length prevailed upon himself to get up in obedience to his master's summons, and as he was a prodigiously smart fellow when thoroughly awake, he managed to dress himself, light his fire, and have breakfast ready in the short space of half an hour. Then knocking in a ladylike manner at his master's door, he breathed through the keyhole in his peculiar oily way—

"Breekfast is ready, Sir."

"That's right," said Juniper, "but I'm not ready for it yet."

The worthy bachelor was in a very unusual state of excitement. He had lain awake nearly all night forming his plans. As the river was too high to be crossed on horseback he would have to cross in his canoe, and either swim his horse or trust to being able to borrow one from his friend Maxwell. But not being quite sure that Maxwell would have one to spare, and not wishing to put such an insult upon Mrs. Earlsley as to march to her place on foot like a sheep-shearer or a constable, he decided on adopting the former course, though he had his misgivings as to whether his steed Buffalo would take the water quietly or not, it being a long time since he had tried him. As causes of delay might possibly occur, and it would not do to keep Mrs. Earlsley waiting for him, he determined to make an early start and call at Bremgarten as he went by; taking the opportunity of offering his services as escort on the dangerous road to Mrs. Maxwell and the young ladies; his services he knew would be highly acceptable, consequently he felt that he was a personage of considerable importance. And then he pictured to himself the reception Mrs. Earlsley would probably give him: would he be asked to sit at her right hand or at her left? Would she give him a gentle hint to open the ball with her eldest daughter and so cut out Lieutenant Dawlish? Would she nod to him sweetly as they entered the supper room, and request him to distribute his favorite wattle bird pie to the smiling friends around him? Aye, chuckle Juniper under your snug blanket, and think of the wattle bird pie and the flaky piecrust.

After giving the order for breakfast Mr. Juniper lit his candle and commenced the important operations of the toilet. His hand was by no means so steady as it was on ordinary occasions; nevertheless he stropped his razor and resolved to go through the martyrdom of shaving bravely; and he did go through it though not without two or three not very amiable ejaculations of—"Deuce take this abominable razor!" "oh, bother it!" and sundry violent applications of the delinquent instrument to its well worn strop. He now looked at his chin in the glass with dismay: here was a nick and there was a gash; on one side a little vein was laid open, and on the other a quarter of a square inch of skin was carried away bodily. The victim of all this punishment frantically searched the corners of the room for cobwebs, to the manifest consternation of the spiders; and when he had collected a sufficient quantity he dabbed them on his chin with a smack, making himself look like a certain powerful emperor—who wasn't emperor then—with his beautiful imperial wisp. And yet the unhappy bachelor, if he could only bring himself to believe it, might have been spared this smarting annoyance by a few kind and encouraging words, spoken in gentle tones as if from the adjacent bed-clothes—"Take your time, Johnson, my dear."

Indulging in a few smothered though vain growls, our bachelor dressed himself in his cleanest shirt and finest clothes. These consisted of a suit of black, moth-eaten in places, but still not much the worse for wear, considering they had only been worn once in the space of five years. Having admired himself—all but his gridiron chin—to his heart's content, in his cracked looking-glass, he walked into his parlor, where the table was laid for breakfast, and a cheerful fire burning, the light of which unceremoniously thrust into shade the glimmering candle on the table. He stood for awhile before the fire to enjoy its genial glow, thoughtfully contemplating the early streaks of dawn as they became perceptible through the opposite window. The sky was clear, and the air calm. The magpies had commenced their usual morning concert, laughing and chattering to each other with self-complacent and cunning croaks, as who should say, "Ho, Juniper! hi, Juniper! come out, come out!" until the chorus was taken up by birds of the feather at a distance, and brought back again with renewed bursts of merriment. All nature smiled, and Juniper thought he would smile too, but being compelled to think of his cracked chin he made a wry face instead, and sat down to breakfast. He quietly disposed of about two pounds of fat bacon and four or five cups of invigorating tea, and when the demands of appetite were fully satisfied, drew his chair to the fire and smoked his pipe.

In about an hour Mr. Juniper walked forth into his garden. The sun was up, but the ground was moist with a heavy dew. He was surprised and annoyed to find his garden gate wide open, and thinking of his cabbages and experimental grasses, he strode hastily down the path to drive out whatever intruders he might discover. To the complete discomfiture of his amiable temper he found his own cunning old bull and three favorite cows demolishing his cabbages with becoming gravity. We will not set down the exclamations of the sorely tried surveyor as he seized a stick and belabored the offenders. The cows and bull, not a little surprised at such treatment, and thinking perhaps that their master was mad, immediately cocked their tails, and rushed furiously for the open gate, tearing down a couple of valued apple trees on the way. Once outside they kicked up their heels ironically, as much as to say, "Who cares for you or your stick?"

Fastening the gate he walked down the pathway again. He paused and looked at his apple trees, and murmured to himself with a sigh—"It never rains but it pours." Before giving orders to his gardener about restoring the trees to their proper position he thought he would make a circuit of his garden to see that nothing else was wrong. Yes, everything was right, even his carefully made pit of choice potatoes comfortably stowed away for winter's use—Ha! what's that!—did his eyes deceive him! A tunnel into the very heart of his potatoe-pit, and the head and shoulders of the most ravenous sow that ever any unfortunate farmer was cursed with, buried therein in luxurious gluttony. To seize another stick and administer a tremendous whack on the hind-quarters of the miscreant pig did not occupy the active bachelor a second. But the warning voice of "Take it easy, Johnson, my dear," did not reach his ears: nor did his impetuous spurt allow him to consider that one savage sow might possibly accomplish what three quiet cows and a bull never thought of. The animal when she found herself so rudely assailed, backed from the tunnel with an impetus as if she had been shot from a cannon, and turning sharply round on the aggressor seized him by the leg, mangled his dress trousers, and finally upsetting him on the moist clay, snuffed the air with a martial grunt and took to her heels.

Thrice unhappy Juniper! to be on this the happiest morning of your life levelled with the ground by one of the lowest of the brute creation—to have your dress trousers torn, your dress coat besmeared with mud, your dignity and hat both crushed! Nothing on earth can wash out this terrible stain on your honor but the blood of that wretched sow, and fearfully and wrathfully you swore to shed it. But swearing, my dear fellow, will not mend your inexpressibles. Our feelings of commiseration for your woeful plight will not permit us to laugh. Pick yourself up bravely, go and dry your soiled coat, and get your dandy cook to brush it for you; and if you cannot find another pair of trousers, set to work immediately and repair the damage as well as you can. He arose accordingly and entered his lonely mansion, though not, we regret to say, in as amiable a mood as we could have wished. His cook started and stared in horrified surprise when he saw his master in such an awful condition, though his own face was extremely red as if he had been discovered in some nefarious act. The fact was he had looked out of one of the front windows, had seen the whole affair, and now prudently, but at the risk of choking, suppressed his laughter. Juniper glared upon him for a moment and then said in a terrific voice—"Who left the garden gate open, sir?"

"I do not know, I assure you, sir," answered the cook, laying a gentlemanly emphasis on each word.

"Then you ought to know, sir, it's your business to know. Look here, sir, how I am persecuted through the effects of your carelessness; but you think it fine fun; you are laughing, sir."

"Upon my word and honor, sir, I——"

"Upon your stuff and nonsense, sir. Go and hide your hypocritical countenance in your kitchen, sir. Take care of yourself or Mr. Earlsley will have to deal with you." As the cook disappeared quickly, his master said no more. He took off his soiled coat and spread it before the fire to dry. Then after hopelessly examining his nether garment he proceeded to turn his wardrobe over in the hope of finding another pair that might possibly do.

About three hours have elapsed and we now see our friend preparing to cross the river. His coat has been brushed and he is arrayed in pepper and salt unmentionables. He has his shepherd with him to give him a helping hand. His horse Buffalo is standing by with a large rope tied to his neck, Juniper and his shepherd enter the canoe and push off from the bank; and the horse, after curvetting for a quarter of an hour, plunges into the water. They reach the other side in safety; Buffalo is saddled and bridled, and as his master mounts he gives his final order for the day—"Take the canoe back, Tom; I'll not come home till morning;" and as he rode on his way he began to chant the Bacchanalian chorus, "'Till daylight doth appear," which immediately set the magpies off again cracking their sides in protracted hysterical giggles.

He had not ridden far, however, before a sudden thought made him draw rein. He had heard that an English mail had arrived, and it was only ten o'clock—an unusually early hour in the morning for a smart young man to go to a tea party, even though he had ten miles to ride. This reflection made him turn his horse's head towards Avoca: he would ride for the post, and take Mr. Maxwell's letters to him, thus rendering his company doubly acceptable. Buffalo was now spurred into a rapid canter, and to do him justice he was as free to go as his rider could desire.

The day had commenced at Bremgarten as other days usually did—at least since the arrival of the three influential visitors. The young ladies did not fail when breakfast was over to hold an animated discussion respecting the dresses they should wear at Mrs. Earlsley's forthcoming ball, and the young gentlemen betook themselves to the river's bank to enjoy a quiet smoke. As for the Colonel, he indulged in his usual exercise, namely, walking up and down in the garden, when the refreshing beams of the newly-risen sun, and the clear pure air of morning, imparted a youthful elasticity to his footsteps, and revived some of the martial fire that whilom burned in his hazel eyes. The secluded walk of which he invariably took possession every day when the weather permitted, for at least a couple of hours, was shaded by fruit trees, though at this season of the year all the shade they could afford was that yielded by branches without leaves. But to compensate for the absence of sweet scented buds and rosy fruit, there were many native acacias and lordly eucalypti to show by their dense masses of dark green foliage that one moiety at least of the world of botany was blooming in life and health, while the other peacefully slept. Here the worthy old officer paced to and fro in solitude, no one, either master or servant, caring to intrude upon him. We have often regretted that our old friend was not of a literary turn of mind. If he had amused his declining days with jotting down on paper in his rough way the hundredth part of his adventures and experiences, and confided his manuscript to our care the world might possibly be astonished and delighted at some future time; but like many old men and heroes of real life he had a profound dislike to pen and ink, and now thought his past heroic actions of no higher value than to amuse his friends at the dinner-table, or be growled in sonorous cadence to the trees and flowers as he walked up and down in Maxwell's garden.

For some reason or other which we do not find noted in our budget of indisputable facts, the projected marriage of Griselda and Henry Arnott was suffered to remain in abeyance. It is probable (though we cannot assert it positively) that the young lady was made acquainted by her father with the wishes of the Colonel, and the sentiments of his son so happily coinciding on this particular point; and being urged to make up her mind on the subject with as little delay as possible, the sensible girl had requested that more time should be allowed her, pleading that she and Mr. Arnott were strangers to each other; that she was young and inexperienced; and that she felt it to be her duty to study the young gentleman's disposition with some attention before she could consent to confide the happiness of her future life to his keeping. Surmising thus far we may now assert more dogmatically that the Colonel did not mention the matter to her at all, taking it for granted, no doubt, that in a short time all things would be satisfactorily settled; and that Henry did not allude to it in direct terms, naturally supposing that the simple monosyllable 'yes' would be eagerly pronounced whenever the important question should be popped. He agreed with Mr. Maxwell that the young lady should be allowed time to complete her admiring survey (at a delicate distance) of his handsome person and congenial temper: and having now no rival at whom to contract his brows, he assumed the gay and pleasant air which, it must be confessed, became him admirably, and compelled our simple and blushing heroine to acknowledge within her own heart that it was always in his power to make himself exceedingly agreeable.

Of his powers of endurance and amiable forbearance towards his fiery parent she had frequent opportunities of judging; for the Colonel, as he became more naturalised in Maxwell's house, became also less reserved in his voluble castigations, going so far sometimes as to address his son and namesake in the presence of the Maxwells and Isabel in terms which if addressed to us would have made us explode with terrific violence. Henry would calmly sip his wine and listen in silence, though with a slightly contemptuous curl just barely perceptible on his handsome lip, such to speeches as the following, accompanied as they invariably were by an intense staring of the hazel eyes and ferocity of expression truly shocking to behold—"We don't want your opinion, Sir—you think yourself a very pretty and clever fellow, and I'm well aware that it is one of Nature's laws that old men must give place to young men; but don't be too overbearing, Sir;—by the sword of Cambyses, if I was only twenty years younger I'd bundle you out neck and crop to earn your bread or beg it from door to door." On such occasions the individuals present with difficulty suppressed their laughter, and Charles Maxwell with his lips screwed up to double pressure would maliciously add to Harry's chagrin by slightly kicking his shins under the table. If Mr. Maxwell had been in the habit of lecturing his son in a similar manner and holding suspended over him from day to day the keen blade of Damocles, that facetious young gentleman might have screwed up his lips after a different fashion, and been somewhat opposed to having his shins kicked into the bargain.


CHAPTER XLIII.—A SANGUINARY ENGAGEMENT.

Our friend Maxwell had been for some time back amusing himself in planning an addition to his homestead, which he persuaded himself had been too small from the first. He wanted an occasional bedroom to accommodate occasional visitors, and a private room for himself wherein he might sit undisturbed, keep his accounts, write his letters, and study his favorite authors. Having matured his plans he employed laborers to carry them into execution, and amongst others two sawyers, who had constructed their pit within a stone's throw of a the house, and now worked upon it cutting their boards, never dreaming that they were destined for any other use than that for which their employer intended them. The day was fine and bracing, a severe frost having whitened the ground the night before, and the tops of St. Paul's Dome and the hills on the opposite side of the river still retained the snow which had lately fallen in considerable quantities. A snow storm in Tasmania, except on the high tablelands and lake country, is a curiosity; for although high winds and heavy rains do sometimes occur, snow but rarely finds its way down into the valley, and if it does, it never touches the area where Maxwell had placed his home and he was of the opinion that life on the island may come to this: that if in summer the heat and fires make life a little too enervating, in winter the tips of his fingers and the point of his nose need never be blue.

The family and their guests were seated at dinner when Mr. Juniper presented himself heated by rapid riding, overflowing with high spirits, and bringing a goodly budget of letters and newspapers which had arrived from England. There were letters for the Colonel, Henry, and Isabel; letters for Maxwell and his wife, and several papers from friends in Ireland. There were also papers directed to Edwin Herbart, and one letter of ominous appearance sealed with black. Juniper was a welcome visitor, as who would not be when thus laden? The dinner was half abandoned, notwithstanding which Mrs. Maxwell did not neglect to help Mr. Juniper who had taken his place at the table. Edwin's letter and papers were carefully put aside by Charles: Maxwell and the Colonel did not stand upon ceremony, but opened and read their respective epistles. The papers were eagerly glanced at by the others until the first burst of curiosity was satisfied, when the despatching of the dinner was resumed. Conversation began to flow, and Juniper made the company smile by telling them that he also got a letter from England, but that he would not read it until he got home to-morrow, lest any maternal admonitions it contained (it was from his mother, who was seventy-three years old) should put him out of humor for enjoying himself that evening.

"What about the state of Europe, Sir?" enquired the Colonel of Juniper.

"Don't know, Sir;" answered that gentleman, withdrawing for a moment his eyes from his plate on which he had been staring intently—"had'nt time to enquire; was afraid I should find you all gone, so made Buffalo sweat. I'll trouble you, ma'am, for a little more veal; very excellent veal this;" and the lively speaker licked his lips and sent up his plate, and then swallowed a glass of wine.

"Does nobody know anything about the state of Europe?" asked the Colonel, looking round him with a dissatisfied air.

"Yes, Sir," said Charles, "I have been looking over the papers, and amongst other items of intelligence I find that the Duke of York is dead, and the Prime Minister, Lord Liverpool, has followed his example in a fit of apoplexy. Mr. Canning succeeds, but is ill, and is not expected to live long; the papers say that there are only two men of any talent in England, the Duke of Wellington and Mr. Peel. The peace of Europe is disturbed by war between the Turks and Greeks, wherein the latter are fearfully beaten; England, France, and Russia are preparing to prevent the final destruction of the descendants of Cecrops: the occupation of Turkish waters is resolved upon, and a naval battle expected; the allied fleet is commanded by Sir Edward Codrington. The Russians have obtained great advantages over Persia, which has been compelled to give up Erivan, and the country as far as Araxes, as the price of a peace. The French people are dissatisfied with their government, and the Poles disposed to rebel against Russia,—and small blame to them either. In England there is nothing particular except Catholic emancipation, and a man brought up at the Mansion House charged with marrying seven wives; all the injured ladies, some of them with babies in their arms, appeared against him at once, and there was such a jolly row."

"Dear me," said Mrs. Maxwell, "who could have thought it?—what an extraordinary head the boy has!"

"Harry," said the Colonel in a bitter tone, "why couldn't you have told me some of that news; you read the paper as well as Charles Maxwell—would to Heaven you could read that or anything else to half the profit, or advantage that he does."

"I could have told you all that and more," replied Harry, "but, as he began first, it would not have been good manners in me to interrupt him."

"And yet very good manners to interrupt me when I am speaking!—but we will hear what more you can tell us," said the Colonel.

"Why I knew that—that——"

"That what?" said the old gentleman, fixing his eyes.

"Why," blundered Harry, "that Manchester—no Liverpool—was dead, and the Turks were going to loggerheads with everybody."

"And that's your additional information, is it?" roared his father; "why you have an intellect of which any one of Maxwell's bellwethers would be ashamed."

But here Mrs. Maxwell adroitly turned off the Colonel's wrath by rising from the table and leaving the room, followed by Isabel and Griselda. The old officer rose and opened the door, as he generally did on such occasions, and as soon as he resumed his seat Maxwell took part in the conversation.

"I find," said he, "in this paper published in the colony a short summary containing a few particles of interesting news—'A regatta took place on the river Derwent, at which the Governor and family attended, a military band played several beautiful airs; a hundred and six persons executed at Hobart Town and Launceston in three years, quite accountable in a penal colony; the cutter Ellen, of Pittwater seized by prisoners who succeeded in making their escape; a public meeting in Hobart Town to petition the King and parliament to grant us trial by jury and a House of Assembly; the New Zealand prince and suite walk about Hobart Town it does not say what they look like; the ship Hope totally wrecked in the Derwent between Betsy and Iron Pot islands, no lives lost; the colonial treasury chest plundered of a thousand pounds; the atrocities committed by the natives are becoming painfully frequent; the cutter Betty lost in a heavy gale on the Eastern coast near Falmouth, the crew and one passenger, a young gentleman on his way to Hobart Town to seek employment under Government, are supposed to have perished.'"

"I'd bet my life," said Charles hurriedly, "that that passenger was Edwin Herbart. I saw him on his way to the coast, and he told me there was a vessel ready to sail in which he should go to Hobart Town and offer his services to Colonel Arthur."

"It is not at all likely," said Maxwell, changing color slightly, "that it could have been Edwin: how, for instance, could the news reach town so soon, get printed in a newspaper, and be sent back here before we know anything about it? It is impossible."

"I hope it is, Sir," said Charles; "how the news got to Hobart Town I cannot imagine, but the coincidence seems most remarkable."

The news of the wreck of the ill-fated cutter had, in fact, reached the capital much sooner than it could have been conveyed by the regular mail. A prisoner, who had heard a garbled account of the affair, absconded from St. Mary's Pass, and being remarkably swift of foot, made his appearance at Richmond in little more than two days, where—while in the act of compelling an old lady to take a seat on her kitchen-fire*—he was taken by constables, to whom he related his version of the mishap of the "Betty."


[* Thorsley, as related in Rowcroft's Tales of the Colonies, tracked a party to the snow from Pittwater to the Salt Pan Plains, a distance of eighty or ninety miles. To do such a thing within my nineteen years' experience was an impossibility.]

After some conversation the gentlemen rose from the table, and adjourned to the next apartment, where the ladies had scarcely finished perusing the letters they had received. It was nearly three o'clock, and Juniper expressed great surprise to Henry Arnott that the ladies were not dressing themselves for the approaching festivities at Clifton Hall. Isabel sat by the window, letter in hand; she had just finished reading it, and was absorbed in thought, whether of a tender or painful nature she did not choose to reveal. Suddenly her brilliant eye sparkled as it caught sight of several moving figures issuing from the thicket at the right of the lawn, of which the window commanded a view. Her startling exclamation of "Gracious Heavens, Mr. Maxwell, what can all those rough-looking men want?" threw the company into confusion, and brought everyone to the window. A large party of strange men were seen approaching the house. They were yet at some distance, but it was apparent that they carried knapsacks and guns. Before an opinion could be hazarded respecting their character and object, a voice was heard calling in the passage, "Master, master"—and upon Maxwell going out he found one of the sawyers—"Get your arms, Sir," he exclaimed, "here's a gang of bushrangers—I know them well—I'll stand by you, or they'll gut the house, and maybe burn it over your head."


[* An atrocity of this nature was actually perpetrated by a bushranger named Jones. The ruffian's object was to make the poor creature produce her hidden savings.]

"Are you sure they are bushrangers?" asked Maxwell.

"Certain sure," said the sawyer; "for God's sake lose no time; bring out the guns!"

Maxwell ran back to the parlor and told his son to bring down the arms instantly. Charles flew down stairs and came down with half a dozen loaded pieces. He desired Griselda to go up to his room, bring down all the cartridges she could find, and be ready to load the guns as they were discharged. Isabel offered her services, saying that she knew how to load guns very well. The Colonel seized his walking-stick in lieu of a sword, and said in a commanding voice—"Turn out now, gentlemen, and charge the scoundrels." He opened the front door and walked out deliberately followed by Juniper, Henry, and Charles, each armed with a gun. The valiant sawyer joined them with another. Maxwell, who had delayed, to say a word of comfort to his wife, now appeared, and seeing the martial Colonel still advancing with his stick called to him to come back and go inside as the ladies wanted somebody to superintend the loading of the guns. The old officer turned and said—"Go inside yourself Sir,—just say that again and by Heaven I'll have a private meeting with you round the corner when this battle is over."

The advancing party, when they saw the gentlemen issue from the house with arms in their hands, halted; and a stout man in front who seemed to be the leader shouted in a loud voice—"Bail up or we won't leave a roof over you." A gesture of defiance from the Colonel and a shot from the sawyer replied to this haughty summons. Several of the bushrangers fired in return, but though the distance between the belligerent parties was scarcely more than sixty yards not one of their shots took effect. One ball struck and shattered the window from which Isabel had seen the men approaching. Another found its way into the passage and tore the plaster from the wall. The robbers who had come in the full expectation of obtaining possession of the house without firing a shot, evidently became nervous on perceiving their mistake, and fired at random.

The sawyer returned to give in his gun to be reloaded, and was met by the heroic Isabel at the threshold with a fresh one. With a word of caution they exchanged weapons, and the sawyer as he returned to his place was asked by Charles where his mate was. "O," replied the brave fellow, "the devil knows—under his bed, perhaps."

At this moment an extraordinary circumstance took place, which, from its novelty, its being entirely unexpected, and consequently unprovided for, and the disastrous result that followed it, had the effect of completely paralyzing the energies of the bushrangers and throwing a gloom over the minds of the gallant defenders. Maxwell, who had become separated from his party at the distance of three or four yards, now stood contemplating his adversaries with mute astonishment. After a moment's keen scrutiny he said to his son, who had just fired his piece,—"Charles, Edwin is not drowned, he has turned bushranger. Merciful Heaven! is it possible I have lived to witness this?" Almost while he was speaking the strange denouement which threw the ranks of the outlaws into confusion took place. James Crawford, the leader of the gang, saw Maxwell's isolation, and presenting his gun took deliberate aim at him. It is probable that from the coolness of the robber, owing to the first excitement being over, that day might have witnessed the close of the hardy settler's life; but Edwin, whose mental energy was on the qui vive, did not suffer the happy opportunity to pass. Disengaging himself in a moment from his cumbrous knapsack and his coat at the same time he threw himself violently upon the astonished bushranger, and both fell struggling to the ground. This was a signal for Maxwell and his party to advance, and for the outlaws to seek cover in the thicket. Juniper ran up with his piece presented, intending to shoot the robber and thereby release their friend, whoever he might be, that grappled with him. Crawford saw himself in danger: he was almost overpowered by Edwin, who derived new strength and courage from the fact that he was fighting on the side of law and in defence of the old beloved homestead. Before Juniper drew the trigger, however, the bushranger, by a prompt and dexterous effort of strength, brought his antagonist uppermost, and then turning partially on his side succeeded in sheltering himself from the hostile weapon behind Edwin's person. At that moment the surveyor fired, and the ball struck Edwin on the left shoulder, passing through the muscles without injuring a bone.

The sawyer, after firing two or three times at the retreating bushrangers, ran up to secure Crawford; one of the gang saw the movement, and with the intention probably of rescuing his captain, turned and advanced to the spot. Juniper immediately clubbed his musket and rushed at him. The robber was not daunted, but avoiding the blow intended for him, seized our bachelor round the waist, and both fell panting to the ground. It is hard to say which would have ultimately got the better of the other if Maxwell had not decided the affair by coming up and presenting his gun at the outlaw's face; but the fatal shot was not fired, for the doomed wretch shouted "I surrender," so lustily that Maxwell lowered his piece, and Juniper rose to his feet.

But the victory was not yet won. Brady and the rest of the gang, now under cover of the thicket, kept up an irregular fire, which, thanks to the fortune which is said to favor the brave, did no injury to any one. A ball certainly struck the old Colonel's hat as he was cheering and gesticulating, and sent it spinning into the air. Several struck the house in various places. Henry Arnott and Charles displayed great courage and coolness: the former, after receiving a loaded gun from his sister's hand, was returning to the assistance of his friends when his quick eye discovered one of the outlaws sneaking along the back of the fence with the evident intention of getting round to the rear of the premises. If this movement had been thought of before, and executed by the robbers in a body, the resistance of the settler and his friends would have been in vain; but now Henry's weapon was at his shoulder in an instant, a terrible cry of agony followed the discharge, and the unfortunate rascal was seen running back to his comrades with his hand supporting his bleeding and broken jaw. Another retrograde movement in the enemy's ranks was the consequence of this lucky shot and horrible yell. The retreat became a flight. Guns and knapsacks were thrown down and abandoned, and taking an oblique direction towards the river, the robbers fairly ran away. In their course they ran close to a hut in which the two sawyers lived; one of whom, a miserable poltroon, had fled when the first alarm was given into this hut, and concealed himself under his bed. Now as the firing had ceased he ventured to crawl from his hiding place, and opening the door cautiously looked out to see how the affair had terminated. Just then the discomfited outlaws ran past, and McCabe, the most ferocious of the gang, burning with the fury of disappointment and seeing a man at the open door, turned sharply round, plunged his bayonet into his stomach, and then ran on. The miserable wretch fell and died after a few brief struggles. A coffin was made for him in due time by his less pusillanimous fellow workman, out of the very boards they had been engaged in sawing that morning on the sawpit.*


[* I received from the late Robert Taylor, Esq., of Valleyfield, a history of an attack on his own residence by Crawford, Brady, McCabe, and others; the assistance attributed to Herbart was afforded by Mr.Robert Taylor himself, who had been made prisoner while at a distance from the house. The cowardly sawyer was bayoneted by McCabe as above described.]

The settler and his friends were thus left in quiet possession of the field of battle. The two captured bushrangers were soon bound securely, and Edwin, whose haggard appearance no less miserable than unexpected, caused no little sympathy and astonishment, was led back into the house from which he had so lately fled. Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda could scarcely believe their eyes. When they saw Maxwell himself leading the wounded youth pale and bleeding into the house, they were so shocked and turned so very white that we have no doubt a very serious fit of fainting would have ensued, had not Isabel with characteristic presence of mind called the terrified servant for water to bathe the wounded shoulder, urged Mr. Maxwell to try and stop the bleeding and that a surgeon should be instantly sent for, as she could see that the wound was dangerous and might be mortal. Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda, though possessing more timid natures than their dark-eyed friend, rendered all the assistance and consolation in their power. A refreshing cup of tea and some hot buttered toast were made, and brought to the sufferer by Griselda herself. What pleasure on earth can be compared with that of being waited upon at such a time by a beloved being whose breath is fragrance and whose voice is music—and what in the name of wonder would the coarse, masculine world do without the ladies, God bless them!

A messenger was immediately despatched to acquaint Mr. Earlsley with the particulars of the attack and repulse, and to procure the attendance of a surgeon, if one could possibly be found. In the meantime the Colonel, after scouring the neighboring thickets and scrubs at the head of his forces, and finding no enemy concealed, returned to the house; Charles Maxwell taking upon himself the safe custody of the two prisoners until constables should arrive to relieve him of the charge. When the gallant officer and Mr. Juniper found who the unknown individual was whose undaunted behaviour had excited their admiration, their surprise was unbounded. The former began to ask him a dozen questions at once, and the latter shook him by the hand begging his pardon for having shot him, and apologising by protesting over and over again that it was all a mistake. At last Edwin said—"I do not certainly suspect you of shooting me on purpose, Mr. Juniper."

"No, certainly not," said the surveyor, "it was at the other fellow—but he was so quick. I never saw such a thing in my life. I never intended to hit you, Mr. Herbart, it was all a mistake most decidedly."

"There, Mr. Juniper," said Mrs. Maxwell, "that will do, pray be quiet, and leave the patient alone, or inflammation and mortification will supervene."

"Mortification, ma'am," said Juniper alarmed at the word. "Good Heavens! it was all a mistake."

"We know that, Sir," said the colonel authoritatively, "all men are liable to make mistakes—hear me out, Sir, if you please—but mistakes are things I always particularly guard myself against, and I know the reason why. Would you believe me, Sir, that I saw an Indian Brahmin named Nuncomar hanged like a dog in the presence of thousands of his fellow-countrymen because he mistook Warren Hastings for a fool?"

"That was a fatal mistake," said Juniper. "Did he commit murder, Sir?"

"No, he did not commit murder, Sir; he tried to muzzle Warren, and Warren muzzled him by a trumpery charge of forgery—that's how it was."

The evening advanced apace. The messenger who had been despatched for the surgeon came back and reported that he would have to go to Campbell Town for one, and he was desired to lose no time on the road. Mr. Earlsley soon made his appearance, followed by Lieutenant Dawlish and a party of soldiers. Edwin was of course subjected to numerous questions, and although the pain of his wound was very great, he gave a particular account of his mishaps and extraordinary adventures since leaving that house some two or three weeks previously. All his hearers wondered how strangely these complicated events seemed to work together to accomplish one object—the throwing back of the homeless wanderer on the hands of his friends again.

Charles now recollected the letter that had been received that day directed to Edwin, and placed it in his hand: it was from his mother, announcing the melancholy intelligence of the death of his father, and enclosing a letter of credit for fifty pounds. Having perused this letter, he retired to the room prepared for him, from which he did not issue for several days; he was completely prostrated both in mind and body, and it required some care on the part of the surgeon to prevent a summary dissolution of partnership between body and soul. Mrs. Maxwell took a mother's place, and was constant in her attentions. Maxwell himself acknowledged that by Edwin's timely interposition his life had in all reasonable likelihood been saved. His solitary hours were relieved by the lively conversation of Charles; and even Henry sometimes sat in his room for a while to relieve his own scarcely-supportable ennui. The Colonel told him amusing stories of his Indian campaigns, and crammed him with his military experience and advice. On the whole his situation was now far from pitiable; indeed, we cannot help thinking that in some respects it was extremely enviable.

The bushrangers spoiled Mrs. Earlsley's ball by depriving it of the presence of Lieutenant Dawlish and his red coat. Mr. Juniper declared that he could not enjoy himself at it after having shot a gentleman through the body, so he declined to go. The Maxwell's and their visitors were put too much out of sorts to think of going; and the guests who did go were regaled with such full and startling accounts of the attack on Bremgarten that on their return to their respective homes in the morning they expected from every little thicket an attack on themselves. The bush was scoured in all directions by soldiers and constables, but in vain. The next post brought an account that the party under Brady had appeared at Sorell, upwards of a hundred miles off, had surprised the town, disarmed the soldiers, shot an officer's arm off, and shut up the police magistrate in a cell. Several other armed parties started on a similar career about the same time, and for more than two years the entire colony was kept in a fever of anxiety and alarm.


CHAPTER XLIV.—DULL—WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP.

ABOUT a fortnight after the celebrated battle, Edwin Herbart found himself sufficiently recovered (and indeed could not help feeling that it would be conducive to the more speedy restoration of his health) to take daily exercise in the open air. Now that his affairs had taken a somewhat favorable turn his mind was more at ease than it had been for many months. Mrs. Maxwell's patient nursing, Mr. Maxwell's renewed cordiality, the Colonel's sprightly conversation, and Isabel's graceful vivacity of manner, which her father never thought proper to check, combined together to keep him in a tranquil state of mind and accelerate his convalescence. He was pained to observe, however, that notwithstanding the events that had occurred, Griselda seemed more reserved and distant than ever. He knew that there was some secret treaty existing between her father and the Colonel, but could only guess in his imaginative and erroneous way at the nature of it. Henry Arnott, he remarked, was not over-assiduous in his attentions to Griselda; on the contrary, it appeared as if he sometimes treated her with a certain degree of coldness, as if he thought that an affectation of carelessness on the subject of matrimony was the best way of conquering any prejudices the young lady might have imbibed. But Henry was not always constant in his deportment; he would sometimes suddenly change his tactics, and apparently overwhelm Griselda with attentions and fine speeches; but whether he did so from any extra ebullition of love for the fair maiden, or to convince Edwin, whose chagrin he could not but observe, that the victory was already won, the love-stricken youth could not discover.

Edwin's mother had written him an affectionate letter, enclosing, as we have said, a present of fifty pounds, and relating the circumstance of his father's death, which happened four months before, after a few days' illness. The old gentleman, though latterly unfortunate, was most strictly honorable in all his dealings, and had made two or three staunch friends, who wound up his affairs in such a creditable manner, that his creditors were paid in full, and a trifle left over and above for the benefit of his children. Mrs. Herbart, acting under the advice of her late husband's friends, now proposed to her son that if he was likely to do well in Tasmania, and could offer her a home, she would undertake the voyage with pleasure; she thought the change would be beneficial to the health of her eldest daughter Augusta, who was troubled with a chronic cough; also probably to her own, as the severe winters of Britain were beginning to tell fearfully upon her constitution. If on the other hand he found the country did not suit him, or if any circumstances arose which would make it undesirable as a place of residence, she strictly enjoined him to return to his native land without delay, when arrangements would be made for giving him a fair start in business. She concluded by commending him to the care of a merciful God, and sending her kind regards to Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell and family, who received the same with due acknowledgments.

Edwin did not like the idea of returning to Ireland so soon; he had not, in fact, given Tasmania a fair trial. Any business in which he could possibly embark at home was but little likely to lead to fortune, or even to a comfortable living. Besides he disliked the confinement of a counting-house, and had a great horror of mercantile speculation. He reflected that if he could only gain a footing in the colony as a sheep-farmer he would surely in a few years realise a small independence; and he was delighted at the idea of dabbling in agriculture—to have, in fact, a farm of his own and a small capital to work it. He made up his mind consequently to remain in the island a little longer at least until he had an opportunity of consulting the head of the Government, Colonel Arthur, who had the power of giving grants of excellent land to whomsoever he pleased. The delightful climate of this island he thought would be good for both his mother and sister. We cannot, however, say with truth that his filial or fraternal affection supplied the most powerful motive for his wishing to remain in Tasmania. We fear we must acknowledge that he was wicked enough to be so fascinated by his charming cousin that the idea of tearing himself away from the country that contained her, so long as she remained unmarried, was enough to annihilate him. He could not possibly think of doing anything of the kind; he could not tell what chances might yet turn up in his favor. If, supposing he was absent, any remote chance might so turn up, how he would rave, how go distracted with anguish! But the cankering thought that his hopes were all but crushed for ever, prevented the former ruddy glow of health from reappearing on his cheek. His spirits had not recovered their wonted elasticity. His eyes wandered restlessly from one object to another. In a word, he was unhappy. His old complaint, impatience, came upon him with redoubled force; this time accompanied by a more settled melancholy than before, and he determined to speak to Maxwell immediately relative to his intention of leaving Bremgarten and seeking his fortune once more.

With this object in view he strolled out one day to where Maxwell superintended the labors of some men whom he had hired for the purpose of cutting down and burning the scrubs and thickets in which the bushrangers had lately found such convenient shelter. Edwin approached and found the settler not only superintending but working hard himself in chopping up the young trees and feeding the numerous fires.

"I am sorry, Mr. Maxwell," said he, "that the fortune of war has incapacitated me from being of any assistance to you."

"Never mind, Edwin," replied Maxwell, "the fortune of war might have been worse; as to the assistance you see I am not badly off, and I only work myself for amusement. Those rascally mountaineers won't be so well off for cover if they come again. What delightful weather it is, and how different the winters of this country are from those of the old country with their bleak snows, rheumatic storms, and bespattering mud."

"They are very different certainly," said Edwin, "and the balance may be safely carried to the credit of Tasmania, though it will be long before she will be comparable with the old country in external respectability, in good roads, well cleared parks, and baronial mansions whose outward appearance gives but a faint indication of the comfort and luxury that reign within."

"Very true, though perhaps some of the baronial mansions you speak of may want harmony and happiness, an observation that can be applied to our humble cottages as well. We can have our comforts, however,—as for luxuries, I for one thank Heaven, never feel the want of them."

"It is time that you should enjoy some of the comforts of life, Sir," said Edwin, "when you have been here so long battling with the world in the midst of dangers, and in disheartening solitude. Existence, in my opinion, is scarcely worth having if one can not hope that some day he will sit down in peace, and enjoy with a thankful heart the fruits of labors long past."

"To expect peace," replied Maxwell, "one must go and live on a desert island: it is rank folly to expect it in a community of human beings, and of all places in the world Tasmania seems as little likely to enjoy it for many years to come as any other that I know of. There are reasons for this belief apart from the fact that it is a penal colony. The aborigines will not give us peace; their inveterate hostility is becoming really alarming, and I see no remedy for this but to deprive them of their liberty, and send them to a smaller island—unless, indeed, we choose to resign all our advantages, and betake ourselves elsewhere. Could this great difficulty be overcome, and the island emerge from its undignified condition of a prison on a large scale, I would venture to predict that it may yet become a portion of the British empire of no small importance."

"It will be an extraordinary thing," said Edwin, "if civilization and refinement have to beat a retreat before a few helpless and ignorant savages, who are neither amenable to discipline nor willing to receive instruction. The settlement of our differences with them is only a question of time; and as the white population increases, means will be devised for putting a stop to the growing evil. There is no doubt, as the papers say, that the prisoner stock-keepers are the originators of the hatred and thirst for revenge which now burn with such fury in the breasts of the black people."

"Not only the storekeepers, but the sanguinary bushrangers," said Maxwell, "the vile and hardened men who are collected in this devoted island, dragged from the various sinks of iniquity in Great Britain and her numerous colonies. In the early days of this colony before I ever dreamed of coming hither, the prisoner population were let loose to find their own provisions as they best could in the bush; many of them became, from their roving habits thus unguarded, ferocious bushrangers, and many are the stories which I have read of the shocking cruelties practised on the poor natives by these men. The subject is extremely painful. Had you been murdered on the coast, and your murderers taken alive, they would be hanged by the present Governor, but such a proceeding would be only a mockery of justice, as these unfortunate people cannot be expected to discriminate between those who would injure and those who would befriend them."

"I think not," said Edwin; "nevertheless a great many of the settlers seem to have escaped pretty well, and amongst the rest you, Mr. Maxwell, have not suffered much from their depredations."

"It was a mercy of Providence," returned the settler, "that Charles and his sister were not murdered by them, and that their mother escaped death. With the exception of that memorable visitation they have never molested me, yet how can I tell that should I ride over to Clifton Hall this afternoon a spear from an unseen hand may not strike me down. I have, indeed, a great deal to be thankful for, and but little to complain of. They were at first, we are told, a mild and inoffensive people, but now, tortured by tyrants of the worst class, they seem to be a set of incarnate devils, although the worst of them are not without some redeeming points. Not long since they burned the house of a man named Clarke, and he perished in the flames; a woman escaped with her clothes on fire, and threw herself on her knees imploring the pity of the savages; one of them extinguished the flames, and spared her life. But in general they are not so merciful. If things go on thus much longer the country will be ruined, for in addition to armed and open enemies, we have our secret, insidious foes, in the shape of sheep and cattle stealers. The complaints against badly disposed and refractory servants resound from all quarters. The editors of our newspapers add weekly fuel to the flames of discontent; and in addition to all these things we are assailed by writers and speech-makers in England, who profess to know more about us and our affairs than we do ourselves. According to their accounts we are a bad lot; we live amongst wicked people and are therefore wicked. Thus you see, Edwin, that because there are a few men in high situations who mix themselves up in disgraceful practices, and are not ashamed of the immorality in which they openly live, you, and I, and all who cherish the domestic virtue which they have known from childhood, are denounced by time-serving place-hunters and eloquent miracle-mongers, who like to be thought as free from taint as angels in Heaven."

"I heard also," said Edwin, "that it is the fashion for amateur book-makers to come and take bird's-eye views of the Australian colonies, and then give to the world the fruits of their experience of perhaps a month or two, in volumes filled with indiscriminate vituperation of the unhappy colonists."

"Yes," answered Maxwell, "I grieve to say that there are men who do such things; they must, in fact, do something to gratify this craving for notoriety. They come as if they dropped from the clouds. If they are not civil or military functionaries they are unknown and remain unnoticed. They are disappointed, and consider the faults of those individuals who figure in police courts, and make a sensation in the world of insolvency, or blackguardism, as attributable to the entire community. An overbearing orator talks political abuse at everybody within his reach, and makes himself and his country unenviably notorious, and down goes the spleen of the refined visitor on paper. If the townspeople are unendurable to this critical observer, what must the settlers in the country be who are so far removed from the ameliorating influence of a paternal government, polite society, and a well regulated press. The settlers, it is true, have made their money by encountering many dangers, and working hard with head and hands, early and late; but I deny that they are the selfish, brutal, and money-loving slave-drivers that some of these writers would lead the English people to suppose. Certainly it is possible that there may be a few landed proprietors who make slaves of their servants, and tyrannize over their neighbors, with the ferocity natural to bull-headed ignorance. But I am happy to say I have never been troubled by them. It is undeniable that the servants, such as they are, give a great deal of trouble. I will give you an instance of the difficulties encountered in numberless instances by the well-disposed settlers in maintaining proper discipline on their establishments. I happened to visit a gentleman whilst he was very unpleasantly engaged in trying to make a mutinous laborer understand sense. The man defied his master and desired to be taken before a magistrate. It was harvest time, and the master had to work with other men, reaping under a hot sun, but he patiently expostulated with his rebellious servant, though, as I thought with very little prospect of success. By-and-by a party of eleven stock-keepers rode up to his door on horseback, bound for distant forests in search of lost cattle. They were accompanied by a bullock-dray bearing provisions in abundance and a cask of rum. This was a fine example for the peaceful settler's mutineer; but strange to say the man keenly felt the kindness of his master and went to work the next morning before sunrise; and I have since been informed that five out of the eleven stock-keepers who rode by so gallantly have since been hanged." *


[* Dr. Roper's letter to the Archbishop of Dublin, January, 1831.]

"It would be ungenerous of us to forget, however, that some works have been published in which the free settlers have been spoken of with kindness," said Edwin.

"Certainly," said Maxwell, "we will give credit where credit is due; but if any such exist I never saw them. I have read a little book written by a highly respected friend of mine, Captain James Dixon, of Skelton Castle, River Isis. He was captain of a merchant vessel, and is now a settler, but whether he said anything in his book about the colonists as they were when it was written I have forgotten long ago. He is a bachelor and very hospitable and will be very glad to see you if you should ever be in his neighborhood." +


[+ The above was written before the death of the brave and genial captain, which took place in 1865. The author will never forget the kindness and hospitality.]

"It will give me much pleasure to make his acquaintance," replied Edwin; "indeed I have serious thoughts of paying a visit, not to the River Isis, but to the capital, and introducing myself without delay to his Majesty's representative. My first attempt to do so was unfortunate; can you advise me, Sir, so that my second may be finally successful?"

"You surely cannot mean to say that you have an idea of running away again so soon to seek your fortune?" said Maxwell, looking up from his fires.

"As to running away," answered Edwin, "I promise you I will not repeat that folly without the ceremony of taking leave; but it is my fixed determination to go and seek my fortune again with as little delay as possible."

"Why your health is not sufficiently restored, you cannot think of going yet—it would be madness. Be patient; you don't know what may turn up in your favor."

"I do believe," replied Edwin, "that patience is a virtue the true value of which I have yet to learn. I do not know what makes my mind so restless, unless it is a strong desire to be independent—to be a burden, if I must be one, on myself rather than my friends. Something is perpetually at work in my brain spurring me to be up and doing. The best years of my life are passing away; my spring, as it were, is already past, and my summer come. Tell me, Sir, what is likely to turn up in my favor unless I go forth boldly and seek it?"

"You sought it boldly before to some purpose," answered Maxwell, with a smile. "But, if I may ask, with what expectations do you wish to have an interview with Colonel Arthur?"

"I will tell you frankly: I intend to ask him for a grant of land. It would be hard that a loyal British subject should starve while there are millions of acres of excellent land to be given away. It will not impoverish the Lieutenant-Governor if he accedes to my request, and if he does not I will immediately leave the colony and return to England."

"You need not," said Maxwell, "fret yourself to death, Edwin, on that account, as your case is already before him. I wrote to him myself, respectfully suggesting that you were a proper subject for the favorable consideration of the Government, on account of the service you have rendered in capturing a bushranger captain, and the severe wound you received. Mr. Earlsley also wrote to Colonel Arthur, and told me confidentially that if his respected friend did not make you independent for life he would address the Secretary of State on your behalf."

"Mr. Maxwell," said Edwin; "I am under great obligations to you and to Mr. Earlsley. I always believed that you intended to be a true friend to me; forgive me if I ever for a moment entertained a doubt of it. And now my impatience prompts me to ask, have you received any answer from his Excellency?"

"Not yet, but when I do I will lose no time, considering your impatience, in making you acquainted with it. In the meantime make yourself happy; divest your mind of all foolish thoughts of independence, at least for the present—that will come in due time if you are fortunate. My books are all at your service, amuse yourself amongst them, and select valuable history or mathematics if you will. Above all things let not your imagination carry you away in poetical flights and fancies concerning things far above your reach. I know from what I have read that what the world calls fame is nothing but childish vanity, and that the practical man who is contented with little, and who enjoys without abating what Providence has been pleased to give or lend to him (for the earth is not ours, but God's), is far happier than he who, like Lord Byron, places his talents conspicuously before the world, only to raise up a host of enemies whose constant attacks embitter his existence."

Edwin laughed, "Your caution, Mr. Maxwell is heedless. It surprises me to hear you talk of Lord Bryon and Edwin Herbart in the same breath."

"I would rather know you," said Maxwell, "as plain Edwin Herbart, farmer in Tasmania, than as the celebrated author of Don Juan. Not that I dislike poetry when it is good; but I am not poetical as you are probably aware, I prefer prose, and that of the practical, useful kind. If you are fond of writing, turn your attention to history or agriculture, or anything by which the human race may be benefited in a solid manner. I sincerely hope you will never disgrace yourself by writing a trashy novel; I really should not like to call myself the relative of a novelist."

"That would depend I suppose, Sir, on the quality of the novel your relative could produce, and the quantity of money he got for the copyright," said Edwin.

"In any case," replied Maxwell, "I would be ashamed of him. I am no patron of your Smolletts and Fieldings, Scotts and Bulwers; men who pervert historical facts, and make us unfit for the matter-of-fact relations of life. A hero falls in love with a heroine, difficulties arise, an old father frowns, knock him on the head—a mother gets fiery, typhus fever steps in—the heavens themselves unite to prevent the marriage, and lo, the hero and heroine get married after all; the author always forgetting to tell us that they fought like cat and dog after the wedding as obstinately as they billed and cooed before it. It is a sad prostitution of the sublime to the ridiculous, between which Napoleon said there was only step, and I think he was right."

"I never thought there was any harm in an innocent work of fiction," said Edwin, "but I suspect you are joking, Mr. Maxwell!"

"I am not addicted to joking," said Maxwell, "did you ever hear me perpetrate a joke? I trust I am made of sterner, or at least more sensible stuff. But to leave the painful subject of novels and novelists, I had it on my mind to tell you that you must not be disheartened should the reply of Colonel Arthur to my letter the unfavorable. I have lived here for a number of years. My health continues excellent, but I feel that the anxious cares consequent upon my isolated position here, and the fears lest some unforseen calamity should take place, are beginning to weigh me down. A change, though perhaps still distant, may be desirable. A pleasant cottage overlooking our Northern capital and the broad vale of the Tamar, would, I think, suit my declining years better than this region of dark hills and interminable forests. My son Charles will soon be naturally anxious to be doing something for himself, and a serious idea has entered my head of letting him this farm at a moderate rental and inviting you to assist him in the management of it as his partner. I merely mention this matter that you may consider about it, and talk it over with Charles. It is quite probable that as soon as my daughter's marriage takes place, Mrs. Maxwell and myself will subside quietly into happy or hapless retirement as the case may be."

When our weak hero heard the marriage of Griselda thus openly spoken of by her father himself, his spirits totally forsook him. The blood vanished from his face and in a moment came rushing back again from his heart. Maxwell looked at him for a while with considerable surprise and then said in a kind tone—

"You are ill, Edwin."

"No," he replied, "it is nothing—my shoulder is liable to sudden twitches of pain, which though momentary are severe. I will go now and stroll about till dinner-time, for I am dull, having slept but little last night. If Colonel Arthur's reply is not satisfactory I must see him, Sir, before I enter into any arrangement with Charles: nothing but a personal interview will satisfy me."

"Very well," said Maxwell; and he immediately pretended to be busy with his work as if he had taken no particular notice of anything; but as the young man moved away he threw down his axe and followed. Edwin stopped until his relative came up with him, and as they paced slowly in the direction of the house, listened patiently to the following address—

"It is not without pain, Edwin, that I have made up my mind to speak to you on a very delicate subject. I mentioned my daughter's approaching marriage just now, and it appears to me that by so doing I unwittingly raised up a conflict of emotions in your mind which I would gladly do all in my power to allay at once and for ever. I know your secret; indeed you have taken so few pains to conceal it that I did not require the eyes of Argus to find it out. I am grieved—greatly grieved—that I should have become the innocent cause of the feelings with which you evidently regard my daughter, more especially as knowing the obligation under which I lie——"

"Do not mention any obligation or think about it, I beg of you," interrupted Edwin.

"Pardon me," continued Maxwell, "I must think about it—knowing, I say, the obligation under which I lie, I feel compelled by circumstances to withhold my consent to any nearer relationship between you and Griselda. I do not tell you that you are too nearly related already, as that would be but a poor subterfuge; neither do I say that you are beneath her in birth or worldly advantages or attainments; but I may as well tell you plainly, if you have not been told it already, that my daughter's affections are engaged to another,—and that other I need not name, nor need you look upon him as your rival, as he has done you no injury whatever. Women, it is wisely enacted, are free to make their own choice, though they sometimes appear to us to act from unaccountable motives. But leaving this matter to the decision of those who have their future welfare and happiness to consider, it is probable that the announcement of this fact coming from my lips may give you considerable pain. If such is the case I would wish you to reflect a little, and survey the entire subject with that strong good sense with which I know you to be favored by nature and education. I knew your father well, and a most excellent and conscientious man he was. I knew him when he was rich, but my opinion of him after be became unfortunate did not vary in the least. I look with great contempt upon those upstart minions who despise their fellow men because they are not wealthy, even though their characters bear no stain, and if you imagine that I am in the smallest degree hostile to you on account of your present poverty you do me a very great injustice. No, my young friend, I would not have you suppose such a thing for any earthly consideration. Rest assured that I shall always esteem you so long as you do your duty with honesty and truth to your fellow creatures. I am ready and willing to help you forward to the best of my ability, and it would give me great satisfaction to see you busy laying the foundations of an ample fortune; then, indeed, your visions of domestic happiness and perhaps of worldly ambition may be partially realised. But let what will come to pass, remember that the subject to which I have alluded must not be again mentioned between us, and I trust your high sense of honor will not permit you to converse with my daughter upon this topic; one which is absolutely forbidden to her on pain of my most serious displeasure."

"Mr. Maxwell," replied Edwin, "while I thank you for candor, permit me also to assure you that your caution is unnecessary. Were I so presumptuous as to think of your daughter in any other light than that of a valued sister my present situation, so singular, so painful, would impose upon my lips the silence of the grave. No, it is not for me to sow the seeds of dissension on your domestic hearth. My path in life has not been strewed with roses; I have ceased to hope that it might become less thorny and rugged; but it is useless to repine; for a few years, nay months of what I have lately encountered will probably bring it to a termination."

"You will get over it Edwin," said Maxwell almost affectionately, "you can look this weakness in the face and conquer it. Be firm, be resolute, and live for your widowed mother and unprotected sisters; say, can I hope for this? Will you promise to overcome this fascination which seems to weigh you down so much?"

"I will promise nothing, sir," answered Edwin, "except that I will not sow bitterness between you and your daughter." And he hurried away directing his steps towards the garden.


CHAPTER XLV.—DREADFUL.

"Of what is the grave Mr. Herbart thinking? Has he had unpleasant dreams, or is it to the pain of his wound we must attribute that sombre cloud upon his brow?"

These words were spoken by Isabel Arnott, who, walking arm-in-arm with Griselda, had passed the garden gate as Edwin entered.

"My thoughts were selfish, Miss Arnott," replied the young man, endeavoring to brighten his countenance a little, "and I assure you not worth repeating. As for dreams, if I related all that mystify me night after night, to say nothing of day after day, they would form a curious but not very instructive subject of conversation: as for my wound, thank you, it troubles me but little."

"Dreams are very mysterious things," said Isabel; "to think that while we sleep, our thoughts, still active, should carry us away into scenes not less strange than incongruous and unreal. Do you dream, Griselda?"

"Sometimes," replied that young lady.

"I mean, do you ever dream horrid, terrific dreams," Miss Arnott continued, "of frightful chasms and yourself struggling on the brink, trying to escape but quite unable; of awful dark torrents, and yourself flying to some little hill which before you can reach it is engulphed and disappears; of dungeons where——"

"Oh, in pity spare us, dear Isabel," said Griselda playfully; "surely your dreams never carry you to such terrible scenes?"

"I am a martyr to such visions, Griselda," answered Isabel, "and I am surprised that I have not alarmed the house by walking in my sleep and falling off the roof before now. I really think my mind is more active when I sleep than when I am awake. It must be a disease. What remedy would you suggest, Mr. Herbart?"

"As I am myself seriously afflicted with it," replied Edwin, "Miss Arnott would do well to add, 'Physician, heal thyself.' To young ladies of ardent temperaments I would respectfully suggest plenty of exercise, change of air and scene whenever practicable, and a rigid determination to avoid the world of romance, as it appears in books called romances."

"And yet," said Isabel with a smile, "you are yourself a writer of romances, if I have been correctly informed, and you occasionally pay your devotions at the shrine of the Muses, albeit at the expense of severe headaches. How do you account for your inconsistent advice?"

"If you ask the question in a philosophic sense," returned Edwin, "I must make a suitable reply. Man is an inconsistent creature. We see the emperor, the crowned governor of millions, armed with irresponsible power, proclaiming peace to the world and yet secretly meditating war. At one time he is the bosom friend of his nearest neighbor; at another he is his deadly enemy, waging war upon him with all the cruelty and ferocity of a deadly serpent. When kings and emperors act thus, Miss Arnott need not be too severe with me if my harmless advice should appear inconsistent; which charge, however, I take leave to deny. I am not a writer of romances; I have certainly written a few sketches for amusement, simple imaginative pieces, which have no intrinsic merit or value."

"My sweet friend Griselda," said Miss Arnott, "has given me the outline of a story you once read for her; will you allow me to judge of its intrinsic merit, and lend me the manuscript for a few days?"

"I would indeed, with great pleasure," replied Edwin; "but my manuscripts have been lost, and my own impression is that the world is no loser."

"You are too much disposed to hide your light under a bushel, Mr. Herbart," said Isabel. "Now from what I have heard of that story I have the greatest curiosity to read it for myself. Will you do me the favor to recite it from memory? Griselda spoke of it in very high terms of praise."

"Isabel," said Griselda, "you should not say such a thing; I spoke of it as well written and entertaining, and—really, Edwin will think we are flattering him in too forward a manner to his face, and you know every sensible young man despises flattery."

A blush of youthful innocence, of the brightest and rosiest kind, stole over the fair speaker's features. Edwin saw it, and his countenance again fell, as he mentally ejaculated—"Does she love me, can it be possible she loves me, when I must not, dare not love her in return?"

"Very well," said Isabel, in a gay tone, "here we will sit corrected for a short half hour, and then I suppose to that tiresome dinner, to listen to papa's antiquated stories. Take a seat, Mr. Herbart; sit near me, Griselda—come closer, it is so cold. What were we talking about? O yes!—of that beautiful palace with golden spires, and of the lovely lady who wished to be but never became queen. I hope you will oblige me and write it over again, Mr. Herbart, and some of your poetry as well. I so idolise poetry—don't you, Griselda?"

We pause in our faithful report of this conversation to explain that the happy trio—happy to all appearances, at least—had taken their seats in a summer-house situated in a secluded corner of the garden. It had been built by Charles at the request of his sister, who loved to sit there in the cool summer evenings, either reading to her mother or working in her company.

Our heroine replied to the question put to her by Isabel, "Yes, I am fond of good poetry, though having plenty to do I have not read much."

"Now, Mr. Herbart," said Isabel, "you must really promise that you will write that story over again, and plenty of poetry as well, and give the papers to me. If I like them very well I shall not return them at all, so if you do not get them again you will be consoled by knowing that there are two young ladies who can appreciate your genius. Do you promise?"

"As you are so very pressing and complimentary, Miss Arnott," replied Edwin, "I cannot of course refuse compliance with your request: I will begin this very day, but I warn you beforehand that you will certainly be disappointed in your expectations of finding in my foolish productions genius or the smallest approach to it."

"Of that," said Isabel, "I shall be my own judge and jury too. I flatter myself that I have an eye to perceive and a mind to discriminate between what is the work of genius and what is not. Nevertheless, I am aware that you lords of creation, as some of you have the insufferable insolence to call yourselves, have an opinion that we ladies, though possessing keen instinctive perceptions, are deficient in the high reasoning faculties by means of which individuals of the stronger sex have attained such dazzling superiority. This may be true in a general sense. It is possibly one of the sad results of the prevailing method of educating young ladies. But there are brilliant exceptions. If all the happy conceptions which have originated in the minds of women were known to the world, the world would certainly resound with our praise. You have doubtless heard of the lady who saved herself and her friends at a picnic by opening a parasol in the face of a tiger; and I will tell you what I myself did on one of the country roads near Sydney, while being driven in a gig one autumn evening by papa. We were passing a thick scrub, and not a single creature in sight either before or behind, when suddenly a man armed with a horse-pistol, and having a hideous mask on, sprang from the bush and told papa that if he did not stop he would shoot him dead. Papa, quite taken by surprise, was hurriedly trying to get out his own pistols, when I said, in as loud a voice as I could command—'Take care, your mask is falling off,' which happy, though false, assertion had the effect of frightening the bad man so much that he turned round to conceal his face, and papa had time to whip the horse into a gallop."

"That was exceedingly clever and well timed, Miss Arnott," said Edwin. "It is quite possible that you saved your father's life by that simple device. The faculty of directing our thoughts aright in moments of danger and terror is certainly a valuable gift. Your remarkable escape leads me to the common-place reflection—what a world we inhabit! what wickedness, what love of violence, what deceit and turpitude have existence in the human heart!"

"I suppose you allude to my heart for telling a falsehood on that occasion," said Isabel.

Edwin replied laughingly that he did not think the Archbishop of Canterbury could find any sin in what Miss Arnott had said, although if he was a true Christian he might say—"'You never said a word in your life but what was sinful—you never did a good action in your life that was not highly tainted with sin of some kind or other.'"

"We shall have a sermon presently," said Isabel. "I should thank his Grace very much. Are those your opinions? Why did you not enter the church? What do you think, Griselda, of erecting a temporary pulpit for Mr. Herbart? what a famous pet parson he would make!"

"I would not certainly," said Edwin, "presume to force my opinions upon anyone, more especially upon a young lady of such superior mental attainments as Miss Arnott; but to the thoughtful person nothing is more obvious than——"

"Oh!" interrupted Isabel, "we don't want what is obvious—we are not thoughtful persons; pray do not be philosophic, Mr. Herbart, or religious except on Sundays; and only think, Griselda, Miss Arnott is a young lady of such superior mental attainments! Who is the flatterer now? I declare I am growing giddy already; my head is beginning to turn: I want change of scene—Mr. Herbart recommends change of air and scene. Where am I to get change of scene?"

"You will certainly work yourself into hysterics, Isabel," said Griselda laughing; "do be quiet, like a dear girl; Edwin will excuse us, we had better go into the house."

"No-no," answered Miss Arnott, "remain here I beg of you, I am going to be quiet.—Now, tell me, Mr. Herbart, where I am to get change of scene; or, rather, as I might possibly be able to say myself where, be so good as to inform me how am I to get it?"

"On that point you must excuse me," replied Edwin.

"Then all I have to say is," said Isabel, with a slight affectation of offence, "gentlemen should not volunteer their advice unless they can point out how it is to be followed."

"I have often wondered," said Griselda, "how your father, Isabel, can content himself in an Australian colony where there are few attractions and no society;—particularly after the active and useful life he led in India, and the splendid fortune he has at his command. After making every allowance for his age and peculiar habits, it does seem most extraordinary that he should bury himself in the lonely bush where he can see nothing but she-oak hills, and hear nothing but what papa and Mr. Juniper can tell him."

"You know very well Griselda," said Isabel, "that my father is a man of very singular ideas. He tells us that he loves dangers and difficulties, but, between ourselves, I have often noticed that he was very glad to escape from them. Australia's great attraction for him is its beautiful climate, which he says is unequalled by that of any other country in the world, 'Of what use would it be, Bellum my dear (he calls me Bellum when in good humor, and I believe it is either Latin or Greek for war or slaughter, or something of that kind), of what use would it be for us to go to England if we die of frost and snow or liver complaint before our time? We should get into good society it is true, very good society no doubt, and I would soon acquaint the good society with my opinion of it, which is this—you are very fond of me and my family ladies and gentlemen because I have a trifling matter of six thousand a year coming in; but remove the six thousand a year and where are we? Now, Bellum, we could live in the south of France, but I don't love the French, though some of them are honest and good fellows enough; and we might live in Italy if I could make sure of not getting my nose flattened for blundering out my opinion about political matters; so I think we will content ourselves where we are for the present, and let the London luminaries, and fashionable whirligigs, and great sights, where great men from kings to lord-mayors are devoured by gaping toadies, take care of themselves, my dear.'"

"That is all very well," replied Griselda; "but why does your father prefer our wild bush here to his beautiful sunny villa at Port Jackson? It is a most charming scene as I remember it; the glancing water reflecting the brightest sky in the world, the surrounding shores teeming with rich vegetation, and the quiet city with its hazy atmosphere in the distance. O I should so like to see Cook Villa again!"

"Perhaps you may see it soon," said Isabel; "it will depend probably upon yourself. My papa is very difficult to move, and it is only business of importance will move him at all. He came here on business of importance, and being here it is hard to say when he will take himself away again. Shall I tell you of the important business that brought him?"

"There is no occasion," answered Griselda with another deep blush. The smitten Edwin did not fail to observe closely the frequent changes in his fair cousin's complexion, and he almost fancied that in them he could read the secret thoughts of her heart. He suspected, as we have already observed, the existence of a secret treaty between Colonel Arnott and Mr. Maxwell, in which Griselda's future fortunes were probably decided; and felt that it did not add to his happiness to hear her speak of Cook Villa in such rapturous terms.

"And now, Mr. Herbart," said Isabel, "as I perceive by your blank visage that we have touched upon a delicate subject, we will speak no more of domestic matters or important business, but amuse ourselves with the belles lettres. If there is one subject which enchants us more than another it is literature. If there is one branch of literature I worship more than another it is poetry. I could consume hours in telling how delighted I have been with Lalla Rookh and Childe Harold, with Night Thoughts, Cowper's poems, and Pope's, and Paradise Lost. Do you contemplate writing any great work, Mr. Herbart, one that will carry your name down to posterity in a blaze of distinction. A series of tales in poetry on the model of the Corsair and the Bride of Abydos would make the name of Herbart perpetually famous. That puts me in mind of poor Lord Byron; don't you think it a pity that his wife did not understand him properly?"

"I am somewhat puzzled which of your questions to answer first, Miss Arnott," said Edwin; "my opinion of Lord Byron is and always has been that he possessed a very violent temper. Great geniuses are, I think, seldom endowed with the qualities of lambs. But what could we expect from him—a spoiled child from his cradle? As to writing tales like his you might as well ask the sparrow to soar to the clouds with the eagle. I have no such lofty pretentions; I do not contemplate writing any great work. I only wish that I could believe that I possessed sufficient talent to carry me through this world in honor and competence. As for worldly fame I care nothing for it; I almost despise and fear it, because first it shows a weakness in the minds of those great men who are allured by its attractions, and secondly, it leads its successful votaries into many grievous errors and follies from which they would have escaped had they been unknown to fame. I think it was Pope who said that notwithstanding his great success as a poet he would have been a much happier man if he had abstained from following the bent of his genius."

"I would give you credit for possessing very little sense indeed," replied Isabel, "if I could believe you capable of being influenced by such considerations as these. I cannot believe it. Do you not think that the productions of a man possessing talent combined with taste and knowledge, have a very serious and excellent effect upon mankind in general; so that if you possess the talent and do not put it to the best possible use you are as bad as that man who hid his Lord's money and gave it up again just as he had received it?"

"That's very true," answered Edwin, "but I have always been taught to think humbly of myself, and underrate rather than overrate my abilities. I do not believe I possess the gift you speak of, and am consequently determined to apply myself to some useful branch of business, and, if possible, excel in it."

"And yet," said Isabel, "many great men have risen from very humble paths in life; and men who had not received the tenth part of the education you have been favored with."

"Doubtless," replied Edwin, "the literary and scientific world is full of the names of such men. Thus we read of Captain Cook having been a cabin-boy; Sir Richard Arkwright, a barber; of Ben Jonson, a bricklayer; and amongst a host of others of the author of Don Quixote having been a private soldier, and deprived of his left hand in battle. What literary fame except Shakespeare's and Milton's can surpass that of Bunyan, the author of the Pilgrim's Progress, yet he was a poor tinker. After these examples there might be hope for Edwin Herbart if he only had the vital spark which education and perseverance might fan into a flame."

"And why are you not ambitious for worldly fame?" asked Isabel. "I think it is truly delightful."

Miss Arnott's dark eyes sparkled as she spoke; indeed it appeared as if obeying the dictates of some latent and powerful motive, she on the present occasion brought all their formidable artillery to bear upon our friend Herbart, as if he were a fortress which she designed to reduce to dust. If the eyes of Eucharis were only half as brilliant as they gazed of old on the enamoured Telemachus, we do not wonder at the jealousy of Calypso, or envy old Mentor his office of tutor to the son of Ulysses. In proportion as Isabel's spirits rose to a high flight of enthusiasm, Griselda's seemed to fall. The latter sat perfectly still, nor did she manifest, except by occasional variations of color; any sympathy with her volatile friend.

"To think," continued Miss Arnott, "of the happiness of being known to fame, and elevated to the dignity of a magnate of the earth! To see your name in books and newspapers continually, to be respected and sought after by all kinds of societies; and to know that when you are dead your name will be held up as a guiding star to posterity like those of Cæsar Borgia, and Baron Trenck!"

Edwin was almost guilty of the rudeness of bursting into laughter on hearing this unhappy simile, spoken so earnestly with the lustrous eyes elevated to the sky; but a warning glance from Griselda which said as plainly as a glance could say, "do not notice it for the world," restrained him. Some persons are very sensitive and cannot bear to be corrected or laughed at; perhaps Griselda was right—the Indian blood of the Arnott's might take fire.

"Worldly fame," said Edwin, "has its inconveniences. The popular author, if he lives in a popular neighborhood, is besieged by society. He becomes the sport of curiosity mongers, and the prey of time destroyers; his house becomes a post office. Heavy demands are made on his time to answer questions of no importance, and on his purse to pay postage. In such a place as London I should think the position of a great author is scarcely an enviable one, though I may be mistaken: I should scarcely think that Theodore Hook and Byron, from what I have read of them, were particularly happy."

"But do not the fame and fortune which success is sure to bring, more than compensate for these evils?" asked Isabel.

"To a certain extent, yes," replied Edwin, "though fame is not always accompanied by fortune. I am convinced, however, that fame—I do not mean posthumous fame—is an evil. The world of fashion is composed chiefly of vain and giddy people amongst whom a successful author is said to be drawn; and he must be a strong-minded man who can resist the fascinations of evil examples in high places. The paths to ruin are paved with frankincense and myrrh. An inspired writer says—'The friendship of this world is enmity against God.' But God has permitted us to take our choice."

"Your humility and religion will stand, I think, greatly in the way of your prosperity. Surely you do not mean to say that men should not advance themselves in a world, to inhabit which they were created?" said Isabel.

"To live in the world his full time," rejoined Edwin, "is certainly man's duty; to advance himself in the world, by all honorable means, is, also his duty; but is it not painful to contemplate a man perfect in his own eyes, full of arrogance and self-conceit—offensive by his pride of wealth to his fellow-creatures, and by his impudent self-glorification to his Creator? A man, in short, who forgets that he is but dust and ashes, and who lives only for—But I beg your pardon, I see that my philosophy is disagreeable."

"On the contrary," said Isabel, "I enjoy it very much. Do not you, Griselda? To think of Mr. Herbart holding up an imaginary mirror for us to admire ourselves in! We are certainly a set of wicked creatures. Mr. Herbart is not wicked; he lives like a philosopher and poet in a world of his own. Have not poets a world of their own in which they dwell and soar through the boundless expanse from planet to planet, untrammelled by the things of this world, Mr. Philosopher?"

"I really cannot say, Miss Arnott," answered Edwin. "I know I am making myself excessively disagreeable. I believe poets are given to certain foolish wanderings of thought which might be much better employed in managing their financial affairs. Still if their works are not pernicious they have my sympathy. I would sooner be a poor poet with perfect freedom from remorse and care, than a rich cheat who has amassed a fortune by driving hard bargains with poor struggling men. Aye, let me die poor, in the humble hope of a home in Heaven yet to come, rather than rich, possessing thousands, with a terrified miserable soul, and my heart in the treasure which, according to God's irrevocable decree, must be left behind."

"Yes indeed," said Isabel, elevating her voice, "how happy should I be with such an one, whom I could really love, in a darling little cottage far away from the haunts of fashion and pleasure! O how happy should I be, living thus in comparative poverty in a sweet little cottage covered with woodbine and multiflora roses where nothing but the purest love could——"

"Just so!" interrupted an intruder, and the wonder-stricken face of Henry Arnott presented itself at the door of the summer house. "Just so!" said he, raising his eyebrows in astonishment, "and when poverty comes in at the door I need not tell you what flies out at the window."

Isabel was evidently abashed and frightened; Griselda turned pale; but Edwin looked up calmly, and fixed his eyes upon Henry's indignant countenance. The latter was not alone for Edwin heard a half suppressed laugh, and turning a little he perceived his cousin Charles, who assailed him with a variety of nods, winks, and wry faces.

"I am afraid," continued Henry with a sneer, "we are unwelcome intruders. Charles, be good enough to take my sister in to dinner, Miss Maxwell will allow me. Mr. Herbart's conversation must be unusually charming to elicit the romantic speech it was our good fortune to hear."

These last words were spoken in such an offensive tone that Edwin felt the blood rush to his temples.

"If," he said, "you mean to insinuate that I have said anything to Miss Arnott which a gentleman should not say, I deny the imputation—it is false."

"Pray Sir," returned Henry with a haughty frown, "be so kind as to reserve your defence until you are attacked. If I had heard you say anything which a gentleman should not say, you may be sure I would not be slow in making you repent of your error. As it is——"

"Mr. Arnott," said Griselda, "will I hope see the expediency of preserving peace; and consider that quarrels will not increase the happiness of our isolated position, or show any great respect to my father whose life Edwin was recently the means of saving."

"Miss Maxwell," replied Henry, "I defer to your wishes with great respect, and will tutor myself to respect all in whom you take so kind an interest."

The conversation dropped and the party proceeded to the house with an unpleasant gloom hanging over them. The ladies rushed to their apartment to arrange their hair, and in a few moments all sat down to dinner.


CHAPTER XLVI.—A SEAT IN MAXWELL'S HOUSE BECOMES VACANT.

A little playful badinage from Mrs. Maxwell, who was always in a most excellent temper, elicited from Isabel an explanation of their prolonged stay in the garden. "Mr. Herbart," she said, "has been so very eloquent on the subject of poetry and philosophy, and amused us so much that we lost all idea of the time." On hearing this the Colonel, who seldom let any new topic of conversation pass unnoticed, opened out at Edwin with great volubility, declaring that he had no idea that his aide-de-camp would lose his time over nonsensical rhymes when there was so much real sound business to be done in the world. "Take my advice, Sir," he continued, "and content yourself with a sober going old horse that's steady on his pins, and leave Pegasus to be mounted by crack-brained fools and dingy snobs, whose shirt tails are exposed in all weathers. If I thought either of my sons capable of composing a couplet, I'd disinherit him on the spot. Did not magisterial parchment call this morning, Maxwell?"

"Yes, Sir," replied Maxwell, "Mr. Earlsley called, and I expect him to call again this afternoon."

"What on earth does he want, Sir?" demanded the Colonel, who was rather apt to assume the dictatorial manner peculiar to your influential family friend. "Is he going to give another ball?"

"He said nothing about a ball, Colonel," said Maxwell. "He is gone to Avoca to meet a person of distinction, and he will call here on his return to Clifton Hall; you will then probably have an opportunity of seeing the person of distinction and hearing him talk."

"Who is it, Sir?"

"Well, if you must know, you must of course; but I had an idea of not telling you who it was until the illustrious individual stood before you, thinking you might enjoy the surprise."

"Think nothing of the kind, Sir," exclaimed the Colonel, "you can't surprise me by an introduction to any person of distinction in these parts. We are not going to have a royal duke or a famous poet out here to stare at I suppose?"

"I suppose not, Sir; it is rather unlikely that such rare birds will fly to this part of the world. For royal dukes there are not toadies enough, and poets are not wanted. The eminent individual whom Mr. Earlsley is gone to meet is no other than Colonel Arthur, the Governor of this colony."

"Indeed," replied Colonel Arnott, "I am not acquainted with his Excellency, or his Honor, or whatever you call him. I went to Government House when I landed in Hobart Town, intending to pay my respects, but the Governor was away at some outlandish place on the coast, so I did not see him. What are his antecedents, Sir?"

"He is, or rather was, Colonel of the York Chasseurs, a regiment not now in existence. He was Superintendent of Honduras for upwards of ten years, and greatly distinguished himself while there by a quarrel with the chief military officer, Colonel Bradley, whom he arrested for disobedience, and detained a prisoner for above two months. Bradley was dismissed the service, then brought an action against Arthur for false imprisonment, and recovered one hundred pounds damages; that is, he got the verdict but not the money, for Arthur was huddled off here as Lieutenant-Governor and Bradley was left lamenting."

"What sort of man is he?" asked the Colonel.

"I never saw him, Sir," answered Maxwell, "but I have heard that in countenance he is stern and severe, and in disposition somewhat morose and haughty. He is a rigid disciplinarian, and an uncompromising enemy to all who set themselves in opposition to his government."

"So far so good," said Colonel Arnott. "Now, Sir, can you tell me what he wants up here?"

"I believe," replied Maxwell, "he is making a general tour of inspection through the entire colony. The continued depredations of the bushrangers trouble him exceedingly, and the hostility of the aborigines to the settlers and their servants gives him great uneasiness. It is said that he is maturing a great plan for the capture of these miserable blacks, which is to be carried into execution on an extensive scale upon a given day. But the preliminary arrangements are not even commenced, and it may take years before these remorseless foes are effectually suppressed."

"I'd like to know what his plan is," said Colonel Arnott. "He ought to get half a dozen domesticated Sydney blacks, expert trackers, and follow the murderers up to their holes and corners. Have they eaten anybody lately?"

"Eaten! no. I never heard of their having eaten anyone. I believe cannibalism is a crime with which they cannot in justice be charged. They inspire sufficient dread without inflicting the horrors which that dreadful propensity, peculiar to most savages, would be sure to entail on the colonists."

"Then, Sir," said the Colonel, "if that is the case, you are lucky. We are not so fortunate on the other side. Many an honest stock-keeper has bitten the dust in a mysterious way, and his flesh, aye, and bones too, miraculously disappeared."

"Dear me, Colonel Arnott," said Mrs. Maxwell, "you make my blood run cold! Oh! if I thought there was any danger of Eugene, I would not allow him to remain in such a country for the world."

"'Pon my life, my dear madam," returned the Colonel, "I really don't think there is any danger of Eugene. He is with a good tutor, for I do believe there never was a young man bent on taking better care of himself than my son Frederick, unless Harry here can beat him at that kind of game. But I will tell you an adventure that happened to myself, and if I wasn't here to tell it, it would be a positive proof that what I say about Australian cannibalism is strictly true, because you see if I had been killed and eaten on the occasion to which I am about to refer—allow me the pleasure of taking wine with you, my dear madam, for I feel rather queer about the windpipe—as I was saying, if I had been eaten-up alive, I wouldn't be here now to relate the circumstance. I breakfasted with Fred one morning at my station, and not knowing what to do with myself, I said to Fred—'Can I have any sport about here?' 'Sport, father,' said he, 'Yes, Sir, sport,' said I. 'What sort of sport,' said he. 'Why, shooting, Sir,' said I, 'you know I don't hunt; what other sport should I mean?' 'You might mean fishing,' said he. 'Fish for whales in a mill-race, or land crabs boiled alive to teach you common sense,' said I; 'do you call fishing sport, and where, you wooden-headed master of nothing, would you have me fish? I want to have a day's shooting among the kangaroos and wild ducks down at Fluster's lagoon. Get me your double Manton, and powder-flask full to the brim with powder, some shot, and wadding; and as much to bring home the game as to save my legs the trouble of walking, put the quietest horse you have in the spring-cart, and I'll drive him myself quite comfortably.' 'Will you go by yourself?' said he. 'Of course,' said I. 'I don't want to spoil sport, or else I would take you.' 'I can send a steady man with you,' said he. 'If you don't do as I order you in a minute,' said I, 'I'll take the trouble to go to town at once, and see my lawyer.' So he went and did as I bid him without any more jaw, and away I went on my shooting excursion solus.

"Well, Sir, we travelled on, myself and the old horse, for about seven miles, until we came to the border of the lagoon I mentioned, and in my progress had a shot or two at some kangaroos that jumped out of the scrub here and there, but I did not hit any of them, though I managed to hit one of old Bluebottle's ears upon which he bolted with the cart, and I had enough to do to prevent a capsize. There were plenty of ducks on the lagoon, but I found them unusually shy, contrary to what I expected, which was, that I would be able to fill the cart in an hour; but instead of that after firing half-a-dozen rounds I found I didn't knock a feather out of one, whereupon I decided to change my tactics, and accordingly got out of the cart, tied Bluebottle to a tree, and toddled away on foot to hide myself in a tuft of rushes, so that the ducks might fly over my head and I might wing as many as I pleased without the slightest trouble. I think I must have walked at least half a mile from the cart, and had commenced to take off my boots in order to walk out to the nearest tuft of rushes, when, upon my honor, ma'am, I was suddenly seized from behind, held as if by a blacksmith's vyce, my gun wrenched from my hands and pitched into the water, myself thrown down flat on my back, my hands and and my feet tied together with strings of some climbing plant, and then carried bodily in amongst a thick cluster of trees, where my assailants, to the number of six or seven, laid me on the grass, and began to light a fire of most uncomfortable dimensions, for the weather was hot, and the unexpected change in my condition made me perspire freely."

"So I should think, indeed," said Mrs. Maxwell, sympathetically.

"Now or never, said I, poor Harry, your time is come and no mistake," continued the Colonel after helping himself to a glass of wine. "And so like a good penitent old boy, I began to say my prayers, and then after the clouds of astonishment had drifted away from mine eyes, found leisure to survey my enemies, which I was enabled to do by turning my head a little on one side. There were seven naked savages crouching round the heap of wood to which one of their number was in the act of setting fire from two smoking sticks he hand rubbed together. They put down their ugly ebony faces to blow the small spark into a flame, and to my utter consternation they succeeded. A thick cloud of smoke rose up, and I saw the flame breaking out with a heart sick with apprehension, for I knew by their various signs of satisfaction, and particularly by the way they passed their hands over their abominable stomachs, that they contemplated having dinner, and that I was to be in full process of digestion before I was six hours older. They grinned and sat as close to the fire as they possibly could, either because the weather wasn't hot enough or that they believed the shelter of their odious bodies would make it burn all the better. My hot perspiration turned into a cold sweat; I looked about for the means of deliverance, but there were none; not a stick within reach, and if there was my hands were tied. They had not disturbed my dress or searched my pockets, and I thought, though hopelessly, of what I might do if my hands were free; at least I could sell my life dearly and perhaps disappoint more than one of them of his expected meal. I scanned the ruffians closely, and saw that one of them had a murdering instrument in his hand, a stone hatchet, which he suddenly threw to the ground, and it fell close to where my hands lay tied and helpless. Good heavens, ma'am, if I could only recall the prayers I prayed, and the oaths I swore you would see the picture of horrified surprise for the rest of your life."

"The fire burned fiercer and brighter, and a the savages redoubled their chatter, seeming to me to be actually disputing in my presence about the way in which I was to be cooked. With a convulsive shudder I tried to twist my hands round, hoping to break the twigs that tied them, but in vain. Next I tried to draw my hands farther apart to see if my bonds were elastic—an iron chain would have stretched sooner. But a light shone on my soul; the hatchet was there, and I pressed it to my side and applied my bonds to the sharp edge; in a few seconds I was free. Then into my pocket my hand dived, and drew forth something which I threw with some dexterity over the heads of the wretches right in amongst the blazing wood. Not one of my enemies moved. The fire was hardly bright enough for the process of roasting, but it was hot enough to do their business, for in a minute, sir, it blew up like a bombshell, scattering the dust and sticks in all directions and blinding the murderers most effectually. They started up rubbing their hands, breasts, and shins, and yelling like wolves: some of them, rolled on the grass, and others danced into the fire. I sat up, pulled out my knife, cut the strings that tied my legs and took to my heels, not one of the villains being able to see where I went to, and glad enough to have two pocket pistols ready loaded to defend myself in case I should be attacked."

"It was the powder-flask—how very lucky," said Charles, not a little interested by this exciting story.

"And were you not hurt yourself by the explosion, Colonel?" asked Maxwell.

"Not a bit, Sir, not a bit," replied the old veteran after a few husky coughs. "The villains' bodies were too thick for that; a fall of ashes took place of which I had my share—there is something unusual down here in my wind pipe—but I met two stockmen whom Fred had sent——Ah! Harry, help me to the sofa—my mouth is full of—blood!"

On hearing this awful announcement—indeed before it was with difficulty pronounced or understood, every individual present started up in the greatest terror and surprise. Isabel, with loud screams, rushed to support her father; Maxwell and his son and Henry were mute and pale, but all advanced to the Colonel's assistance. Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda, pale as death, ran wildly about. The Colonel was laid gently down on the sofa, choking, and sputtering bloody froth. The crimson tide even forced itself from his nose and bedabbled his snowy whiskers and the bosom of his shirt. He gulped for breath and struggled for utterance; his ruling passion, the love of talking, being conspicuous even in death. And he was still conscious of everything that took place around him.

Maxwell immediately recovered his presence of mind, and desired Edwin to see that a man got ready to go for a doctor. Edwin ran out, but Charles told his father that there was not a man on the spot who could be trusted, and that he would go himself. The settler acquiesced, recommending his son to be speedy but cautious.

"No—no—no doctor," said the dying man, and we will reduce as well we are able, his last speech and confession to some show of consistency, leaving our readers to picture to themselves the convulsive agonising throbs, the broken whispers, and the harrowing exertion to make himself understood, which racked the old officer's frame, and pierced the hearts of those who saw and heard him. "Give me your hand Maxwell, and you my son and daughter listen to me; I am going from you, from a world which I have loved better than I ought to have done, to stand before my great Judge and Maker whom I have offended. May God forgive us all: I have been a wild and sinful man. But, Maxwell, there are some sins lightly passed over in this world which have been my abhorrence from childhood and which I never committed. I never played the traitor to any man in respect to his goods, or his wife, or his children; I never took a pen in my hand to write a deliberate wicked lie for the purposes of gain or deception; be a father to my children; carry out my wishes; my son and daughters love each other; my dear madam do not weep, we may meet again, eternity is long, and we may meet with millions; if I have loved my pleasures or my worldly wealth better than the truth and glory of God, I deserve to be detested by angels and good men. I hope the good that is in me will live for ever, and the evil perish as my body——"

A fresh gush of blood from his lungs put a stop to further utterance. His countenance assumed the leaden hue of death; his limbs quivered with spasmodic twitches; his eyes fixed themselves with a rigid stare upon the ceiling; and he ceased to breathe.


CHAPTER XLVII.—COLONEL ARTHUR'S APPEARANCE.

THE confusion into which our friends at Bremgarten were thrown by the tragic event recorded in our last Chapter had not by any means subsided, when Mr. Earlsley, accompanied by Colonel Arthur, the Lieutenant Governor, followed by a train of attendants, rode up to the door. After a suitable introduction, and the salutations usual on such occasions had taken place, the visitors entered Maxwell's parlor. Here the settler related, to the great astonishment of Earlsley and the Governor, the circumstances attending Colonel Arnott's sudden death. During the narration the tears forced themselves from his eyes, and he declared that his good old friend had looked so remarkably well, and exhibited so much of his invincible spirit, five minutes before the sad catastrophe took place, that he would not have hesitated about insuring his life for at least five years longer. He apologised to his Excellency for the disturbed state of his house and expressed himself highly honored by the present visit, to which Colonel Arthur, in polite and sympathetic terms, replied.

Mr. Earlsley went up stairs to look at the body of his respected friend, for it had been carried up and laid on the bed wherein it had reposed in life. It was a ghastly spectacle, for the servant had only just commenced to wash the blood from the face and breast. Isabel could not be torn away. She held one of the dead hands in both of hers, and hung over it in a paroxism of tears: indeed she seemed utterly wretched, and sobbed as if her heart would break. Beside her knelt Griselda, with an arm round her neck, supporting and trying to soothe her, though as yet in vain. The magistrate was touched with pity for the extreme affliction of the officer's daughter; and spoke kindly to her, begging her to retire with Miss Maxwell, and he comforted her as these things were inevitable, and not to be so much wondered at when occurring to men who had reached the good old age of her late father. But Isabel was inconsolable: her grief burst forth in a fresh torrent. "Oh, no," she cried, "I cannot—I will not leave him—my good, my brave, my noble father! He was sometimes harsh and bitter to others, but to me he never said an unkind word—my dear, my excellent father, to die so suddenly and frightfully."

Earlsley soon desisted from expostulating with her, remarking to Mrs. Maxwell, who stood beside him, that it was better perhaps to let her grief wear itself out, as to judge by its violence it would probably be of short duration. He then examined the lifeless body with some care and gave it as his opinion that a blood-vessel had burst on the lungs; there was no other way of accounting for the great flow of blood at the mouth, causing the almost immediate suffocation of the Colonel. These kind offices performed he returned to his friends.

Colonel Arthur, at the period of his visit to Maxwell's house, was a respectable middle-aged gentleman, possessing a high, commanding, intellectual forehead, keen grey eyes, which seemed to be always busy in making searching examinations everywhere, drooping eyebrows, and firmly set lips, as of a man conscious of power, and determined to brook no opposition. His head was destitute of hair except at the sides and back, but a well regulated pair of whiskers—grey, but not of the snowy whiteness of those of our lamented friend, Colonel Arnott—adorned features that were, notwithstanding an expression of harshness, agreeable enough in their way. His erect and manly figure, though not conspicuous for height, was well calculated to increase the respect due to his important office; and the clear tones of his voice giving utterance to well chosen words of dignified politeness, carried with them every evidence of mental energy and decision. He did not possess, it is true, the engaging manners and endearing paternal qualifications of his predecessor, Colonel Sorell, who left behind him an imperishable monument of his fitness to control not only the restless spirits of an unfortunate class, but also the hearts and affections of the good and true. On the contrary, Arthur cared but little with what sentiments the subjects of his vice-royalty regarded him. He had already made himself famous as a dispenser of strict justice, but his justice was not often tempered with mercy. He made himself feared, and with that he was evidently satisfied, for to make himself beloved did not seem to be an object of his desires. He was, however, an excellent friend to those who approved of his measures and supported his policy warmly, as many now living can testify by pointing out substantial proofs of the fact in the shape of gum tree parks, she-oak hills, and mimosa valleys granted to them, they might say, by Colonel Arthur in consideration of such and such services! Palmy days, gone by alas, for ever. On the other hand he was—and there may be a few who from personal experience can testify to this fact also—a bitter unflinching enemy to the free-born spirits who assailed his administration or thwarted his despotism, seldom forgiving the unlucky offenders, and probably never forgetting their offences—not uncommon peculiarities which might possibly have had the effect of seriously increasing the difficulties of his unenviable position.

His suite consisted of several influential settlers and military gentlemen. The first following from motives of respect added to the excitement of the matter, the latter being upon an important duty. Dr. Gillart Stapleton of hundred thousand acre notoriety led the van of the civil great man-hunters. Mr. Fergus Micklebrain was also of the party, though not on good terms with his neighbor Mr. Earlsley; and amongst the dozen others of less but not low degree there were Mr. Fireball, Mr. Lemond, Mr. Rousal of Tippleton Cottage, Longford; three Mr. Smith's, sons of Erin and Caledonia, and one or two keen blades from Yorkshire. The officers were Mayors Deare and Douglas—if we are not trespassing against etiquette in thus recording their names—and Lieutenant Dawlish, the commander of the detachment at Avoca. The Governor was also accompanied by his aide-de-camp, and two mounted orderlies with jingling spurs and clashing sabres completed the cavalcade.

When Earlsley returned to the parlor the Governor and his followers rose to depart. Edwin, Charles, and Henry Arnott had been introduced, but the ladies were excused from appearing on account of Colonel Arnott's death. His Excellency was gracious enough to thank Maxwell and his young relation for their heroic resistance to the bushrangers, but said not a word that could possibly lead the latter to suppose that he meant to do anything more substantial. He shook hands with Maxwell and Henry, expressing his sorrow for the latter's domestic affliction and giving the following prospective view of his intended movements for the next few days—"I shall visit St. Mary's Pass to-morrow, and on my return to Campbell Town the next day I will call again, when I hope to have a little more conversation with you, and the pleasure of seeing Mrs. Maxwell, your daughter, and her young friend."

As the followers were about to mount their horses, Mr. Stapleton turned to Maxwell and said—"Some of us here, Mr. Maxwell, had intended to beg the favor of a shake-down to-night, but seeing the deucedly unpleasant condition you are in, it is of course out of the question."

"Oh, not at all," answered Maxwell, "you can have the parlor and dining-room, and as many blankets as I can collect."

"Thank you—you are very kind," said Stapleton; "but you see, having to join his Excellency at seven o'clock, it would be necessary for us to start very early."

"As early as you like," replied Maxwell; "I shall be up at four myself and get breakfast ready."

"That is better and better," said Stapleton, and several of the gentlemen present said, "Thank you, Sir, you are very good."

"Do you come with us yourself, Mr. Maxwell?" said Colonel Arthur, moving away.

"No; your Excellency will be good enough to excuse me; my time will be fully occupied until my late friend's remains are interred," replied the settler.

"How many of us can you accommodate, Dawlish?" asked Mr. Rousal, the youngest and gayest civilian present. He was dubbed "the lawyer," because he had been in a solicitor's office for a few months.

"O, 'pon honor," replied the lieutenant, "you may all come if you like; the floor is wide enough and bare enough, and as I have only a blanket and a half myself, I shall dub him a trump who can lend me an extra pair."

And the followers followed the representative of majesty, who was now trotting away towards the gate. Lieutenant Dawlish, being one of the favored military, and being, in fact, Earlsley's son-in-law elect, knew he could get a shake-down at Clifton Hall, but he did not think proper to say so; and the civilians, in their desire to drink the cups of flunkyism to the dregs, would follow the Governor up to Earlsley's door and then ride back half a dozen miles for a bed, without any certain prospect of being able to get one either. At night, sure enough, they returned to Bremgarten to the number of fifteen, on their jaded and panting steeds. The stable and cowshed were filled, and the weary animals supplied with hay, while their masters were regaled with mutton, beef, and tea, and afterwards, highly to the satisfaction of the majority, with rum and wine. The gentlemen behaved as gentlemen should, in a praiseworthy and decorous manner. They did not get drunk, were not over noisy, and went outside to smoke. The ladies, of course, confined themselves to their apartments. Maxwell and the young gentlemen sat with their guests for some time, and then wished them good night. A few blankets had been mustered, for which there was a scramble: a watch set to keep the fires alight, and all (including the watch) fell asleep immediately on chairs, sofas, and the floor in much admired disorder, and with a lively chorus of snores.

In the morning Maxwell roused his visitors at four o'clock, and with the assistance of a man in the kitchen and his son Charles, provided them with coffee. In the midst of the bustle of departure, of saddling and bridling in 'hot haste,' the thanks of the company were unanimously voted to Maxwell for his kind attention. Mr. Gilbert Stapleton pressed his hand, and said—"My dear Sir, I never believed till this moment that a son of Hibernia could make himself half as agreeable as you have done. If it was not for the old Colonel lying dead up stairs we'd give you three such jolly cheers. You must come to Camden Hall, near Perth, and, 'pon my body and life, I'll put all my servants in scarlet livery to do you honor, that is if scarlet livery can be had for love or money." All the guests said "Good-by," and handsome things to Maxwell, and they mounted their horses, and rode away, prepared to follow the Governor to the verge of the empire.

After breakfast, Charles and Henry rode to Avoca to get a suitable coffin made for the Colonel: a carpenter was found, who undertook to make a skin of peppermint wood, and an outer ease of polished lightwood, such as could hardly be distinguished from mahogany. Henry had intended to convey his father's remains to Sydney, there to let it sleep beside that of his late mother, but Maxwell opposed this plan on the ground that it was contrary to the Colonel's frequently expressed wish. He desired that, in case he should die at Bremgarten, no fuss should be made about him, but he was to be buried as privately as possible, either on the farm or in Avoca churchyard. Henry yielded; and at the appointed time, exactly one week after his death, Colonel Arnott was interred in the little churchyard, where if a monument does not point out the precise spot, it is not the fault of the writer of this history.

Meanwhile the Governor and his suite sped onwards towards St. Mary's Pass. It was Colonel Arthur's intention to take a bird's eye view of the new road, make a hasty inspection of the prisoners under Mr. Fitzfrizzle's charge, and return to Clifton Hall on the same day. As he and Earlsley were well mounted, they pressed on considerably in advance of their civil followers and did not stop to inquire whether they kept well up to their places or not. Some of them were in fact distanced by the orderlies themselves, who clashed their sabres at them as they passed, as much as to say—"It's not the likes of you we're following, don't presume to think it." And indeed we would not ourselves have thought of following them a single step if it were not for the pleasure of recording a trifling incident which had the effect of turning the current of the Governor's thoughts into a sensible and praiseworthy direction, as will presently appear. It happened that as he and his office with Mr. Earlsley approached the station, they overtook a respectably dressed man walking behind two others of questionable exterior. The men in front were walking in dogged silence, and he in the rear carried two guns, and followed the others watchfully and cautiously. As the high functionaries rode up within a few yards, Earlsley called out abruptly—

"Halloo Mr. Buffer, what fellows are these?"

"They're bushrangers, Sir," said Buffer.

"Bushrangers!" said the Governor with great animation; "where did they come from?—where did you get them?—how?"

"I got them pretty easily, Sir," said Buffer, as he elevated his mackerel eyes with apparent satisfaction, "both asleep in the bush—their arms, which I seized, were lying beside them. I know them both, and they know me, and they were both dead men if they did not do as I ordered them."

"Quite right," said the Governor, "quite right—let them proceed." The cavaliers slackened their pace, and conversed in an under tone. They soon arrived at the station, where Mr. Fitzfrizzle, with graceful salute, welcomed his Excellency to St. Mary's Pass. The men on the station were mustered with out delay, Mr. Buffer superintending this business, as the two captured outlaws were safe in the calls by this time, while the Governor and staff rode a little way down the Pass and then returned to inspect the men. The sleeping apartments, cook-house, cells, and other places were subjected to a short but rigid scrutiny, and at the close of the inspection Mr. Earlsley asked the men if they had any complaints to make, to which there were the diversified answers of "No, Sir," "No, yer honor," "No, your Excellency," "Not one, plaze yer riverence."

Before the men were turned off to their work the Governor called the officers of the station before him, and made a short speech in which he inculcated the necessity of close attention to their duties, and unremitting vigilance over the men entrusted to their charge, with a view to their ultimate reformation and consequent restoration to the maternal bosom of society. Any officer who neglected his duty from apathy or incapacity should be instantly dismissed upon the matter being reported to him; while with respect to the men, his explicit directions were, that no offence, however trivial, should be overlooked. Punishment must follow closely upon the heels of crime, and in all cases let the punishment be severe. At the conclusion of his lecture on this subject he turned abruptly to the assistant-superintendent and said, "Now what am I to do for you Mr.—— favor me with your name, Sir!"

"Buffer, please your Excellency," said he of the mackerel eyes.

"Mr. Buffer, how am I to reward you for taking two bushrangers? You are ambitious of promotion, I suppose? Speak out."

"Please, your Excellency, I am not ambitious of promotion," said Buffer.

"How?'" said Colonel Arthur, quickly,—"a model of primitive simplicity and Spartan virtue! Of what, then, are you ambitious?"

"I hope, Sir—that is your Excellency—you will be so good as to give me permission to resign this detestable situation,—it is not suitable for a man of refined feelings."

"Permission to resign! You trifle with me, Sir; you know you can resign without permission when you like. Refined feelings!—bless my soul, Earlsley, this is exceedingly rich."

Earlsley chuckled assent, cadaverously.

"If your Excellency does not consider me impertinent," said Buffer, meekly casting his eyes on the ground, "I will resign with your permission,—merely observing that a grant of five hundred acres of alluvial soil in some favored locality will most agreeably compensate me for the loss of my situation."

"Well," said the Governor, with a displeased air, "we waste time. To horse, gentlemen! Mr. Fitzfrizzle, good morning—be good enough to see that Mr. Buffer performs his duties strictly; if he sends in his resignation it will be accepted." And so saying the representative of majesty mounted and rode away, followed by his civil and military staff, while poor Buffer immediately became the laughing-stock of his friend the storekeeper and the entire station to boot.


CHAPTER XLVIII.—A PROPOSAL.

If we could boast of a snow white or coal black charger that would go, we would also follow the Governor up hill and down dale in spite of jingling spurs and clashing sabres, and fierce mustachio into the bargain; but being accustomed from the cradle to a purblind broken-winded donkey, we are obliged to take our time. The world would be a more wonderful one than it is if we all had the power of getting what we think would make us happy.

When the great man called at Bremgarten according to promise the next morning he found Maxwell and the family ready to receive him. The whole party with the exception of Isabel were assembled in the parlor; and chairs had to be borrowed from the dining-room before the Stapletons, and Rousals, and Smiths could be accommodated with seats. Mrs. Maxwell and her daughter welcomed his Excellency, the former with the engaging sweetness of manner and countenance for which she was already famous; and the latter blushing deeply upon finding herself in the presence of so many of the ruder sex. As the Governor handed the two ladies to chairs on either side of him, they were glad to hide their faces partially in their handkerchiefs, the recent death of Colonel Arnott affording them a good excuse for doing so; and Griselda immediately became impressed with the painful conviction that all the eyes in the room were gazing upon her. Mr. Stapleton saw her confusion, and whispered to his particular friend, Mr. Rousal—"Strike me into the earth with a tin pannican, Tom, but did you ever see such a color? What a wife for you my boy! Never had the ghost of an idea that there was such at girl in the colony."

"Nor I," said Rousal, "though I have heard of her before."

After exchanging a few items of conversation in an animated manner Mrs. Maxwell and Griselda rose, the former requesting that Colonel Arthur would be so kind as to excuse her and her daughter, as they had a young friend in the house who was in deep affliction, and required their constant care; adding, that she would be extremely happy if his Excellency would stay to dinner, if it did not interfere with his numerous engagements.

"I thank you, Mrs. Maxwell, very much," replied the Governor, "but I must be at Campbell Town early this afternoon; business of importance awaits me. I must excuse you, of course, since you desire it; but I do sincerely hope that Mrs. Arthur and I shall have the pleasure of seeing you and your daughter at Government House. The times I know are not favorable to travellers; but really, it would give Mrs. Arthur great pleasure to be personally acquainted with you."

"It would give me great pleasure too," said Mrs. Maxwell, "and if Mr. Maxwell should ever be able to take me to Hobart Town again, I shall be most happy to pay my respects to Mrs. Arthur." The good lady and her daughter then shook hands with the Governor and with Mr. Earlsley, and made their escape; Mr. Rousal opening the door, and the rest of the gentlemen with one accord rising from their seats.

Maxwell now took his seat beside the Governor. "As my time is but short, Mr. Maxwell," said the latter, "I will just take the present opportunity of letting you know that in conjunction with the chief officers of my government, I have formed a plan, in the execution of which I calculate upon your hearty cooperation, as well as upon that of every loyal settler. What it is I need not mention now, as Mr. Earlsley will explain it when the time for action comes. I have every reason to think it will succeed, and if so, it will relieve the colony from an almost unendurable burden. Now, I have a request to make: it is, that you will allow me the gratification of inserting your name in the commission of the peace. It is the only honor we small governors are permitted to confer upon those gentlemen who diligently assist in the maintenance of law and order; and insignificant as it is, it has been my constant care to exclude all from the honor whose private characters are not in strict accordance with moral rectitude; in fact, as unassailable as their public influence and example."

"I should be but a surly fellow," answered Maxwell, "if I refused your Excellency the gratification, as you are pleased to call it, of doing what you say; but please understand that I am not ambitious of the honor. If you think I can be of any service to my adopted country——"

"Decidedly I do think so," interrupted Colonel Arthur, "and so that matter is disposed of. Now, Mr. Arnott, a word, if you please. I am sorry I had not the pleasure of exchanging a single word with your late father, who I understand pursued almost from childhood a glorious career in arms. I honor and respect his memory. I shall also, if you will allow me, insert your name in the commission of the peace; and would be most happy to show my sense of your gallant conduct in the late affair with the bushrangers, by giving you a grant of land in this island, had I not been informed that your late father has left you in affluent circumstances."

Henry bowed his acknowledgments.

"Your son, Mr. Maxwell, where is he?" continued Colonel Arthur. Charles rose up in a corner. "O, you are there, pray come hither, Sir. I have booked you for one thousand acres of land, which you may select wherever you can find it unlocated and good, if you will do me the favor to accept them."

"Certainly, Sir," said Charles, with a polite bow; "and I thank your Excellency too, for I have a brother who is a quarter of an hour older than I, and somebody may steal father's will."

This reply caused a general, though quiet, laugh.

"Now, gentlemen," said Colonel Arthur, "I think we may say as they do in France, au revoir—but stay, I had nearly forgotten your relative, Mr. Maxwell—Herbart I think his name is." Edwin emerged from behind somebody's back; it was noticed that his countenance was very red, through what singular emotions Heaven only knew.

"I have partially learned your history, Mr. Herbart," said the Governor, "and in consideration of your promptitude and subsequent wound, I will make a distinction between you and your cousin. On my return to town I will direct a location order for two thousand acres to be forwarded to you from the Surveyor-General's office, and if you want a friendly hint about the selection of your farm, you will go and look at the district of Norfolk Plains, where the soil is rich, and the beautiful scenery of the western mountains highly favorable in encouraging periodical visits from the Muses." The whole room burst into a laugh, which was immediately checked by the Governor, who said—"Nay, gentlemen, this a house of mourning—no thanks, Mr. Herbart; good-day, Mr. Maxwell, do not forget to bring your amiable lady and her blooming daughter to Government House on an early day."

As the party were individually wishing Maxwell good-by, Mr. Rousal and Henry Arnott found themselves standing side by side. "Beautiful weather for this time of the year," said the former.

"Yes, very fine," said Henry.

"I learned from Dawlish," continued Rousal, "that your late governor was possessed of enormous property—does it lie in this colony?"

"No, in New South Wales."

"Indeed! By-the-by, what a splendid girl that daughter of Maxwell's is—has he only one?"

"Only one," replied Henry, perfectly unmoved. "Do you remain long in this country?"

"I leave immediately, but shall return again probably in a few months."

"Well, good day, Sir; my card—Thomas Wellesley Rousal, of Toppleton Cottage, Longford. If you should ever be in my neighborhood I shall be exceedingly happy to see you."

Henry gave his card to Rousal, and they shook hands.

When the Governor and his suite were gone, Edwin retired to the solitude of his sleeping apartment, and locking his door, gave himself up to a torrent of powerful feelings which we can readily imagine, but cannot find words to express. The sudden change in his condition and prospects; the consciousness that he was no longer the poor gentleman, despised for his poverty, and avoided as if his touch would contaminate; and the knowledge that his great good fortune was in reality likely to be the source of as much happiness to his mother and his sisters as to himself, filled his heart with unspeakable pleasure. It is without doubt the parent of many a glorious and noble thought, this certainty of being elevated beyond the sting of poverty and the frowns of an indignant world, through possessing a small portion of mother earth of which nothing, save his own folly, foreign enemies, or internal revolutions, can deprive the possessor. Here he can sit down and be at rest, and build his house according to his taste and long cherished desires. His study may be the quietest and sweetest nook in the world, and his library the most select and highly valued. His sheep and cattle will be models of good condition and care: his stable, well-filled with hay and corn, will exclude every cutting blast, and the favorite horse will be a gem of symmetry, gentleness, and speed. These, to say nothing of what he thought about his pantry, his comfortable bedroom, and his snug parlor, where a piano should afford amusement to any lady visitor who might chance to come with her father or brothers, formed the current of happy conceptions now passing in our hero's mind. He thanked, within his swelling heart, the apparently cold and unimpressible Arthur for his generous and well-timed gift; and he also thanked God, of the least of whose mercies he acknowledged himself to be altogether unworthy.

The astonishment of Juniper when he heard of the sudden death of Colonel Arnott, and all the events connected with the Governor's unexpected visit, was without bounds. Maxwell, with his usual consideration for others, thought that it would be unneighborly to leave the worthy bachelor in ignorance of these exciting events, and accordingly sent him a message on the day of the Colonel's death. But it happened, unfortunately, that he had just started on a surveying excursion over to the neigborhood of the rising town of Longford, and was not expected back for a fortnight. When he did come back he paid an immediate visit to his friends, and confidentially declared to Maxwell that he believed he was the most unlucky devil that was ever born into the world or hanged out of it. Maxwell was surprised at this solemn declaration, and asked the crest-fallen surveyor for an explanation.

"I have lost at least five hundred acres of the most beautiful land in the island, Sir," said Juniper.

"That is a great misfortune, and I am very sorry for it," said Maxwell. "How did you lose them?"

"Why, Mr. Maxwell, in this way," answered Juniper. "Had I been at home I would have accompanied the Governor to St. Mary's Pass, and on the road his Excellency would no doubt have addressed me thus: 'Mr. Juniper, I was glad to hear that you distinguished yourself in the recent engagement with the bushrangers at Mr. Maxwell's place; I have great pleasure in presenting you with an additional grant of five hundred acres.' Of course I should have thanked him and accepted the grant, and located it at Norfolk Plains, where I have been surveying—the most beautiful place you ever saw."

Maxwell laughed, and attempted to persuade Mr. Juniper that according to his notion he could not possibly have lost what he never possessed; and also reminded him that he had not been offered an additional grant. But Juniper stuck manfully to his text; he was a most unlucky dog! He told Maxwell that he had entertained the idea of changing his condition, and had ventured to cast his eyes upon a young lady who resided not a hundred miles from Clifton Hall, but though tired of living alone, he could not bear to draw down the genius of misfortune upon the head of any respectable female through an ill-omened connection with such an unlucky individual as himself.

"You can write to his Excellency, and state your case in the form of a petition," said Maxwell.

"So I may, Sir," said the surveyor, "and repeat it until a pair of asses' ears grow out of my head! the opportunity is lost."

Leaving the honest bachelor to settle this matter and digest his disappointment as he best might, we will take a cursory notice of the events which naturally happened after Colonel Arnott's death. When the funeral was over the deceased officer's will was read by Maxwell in the presence of all the inmates of Bremgarten except Edwin and Griselda. The son and daughter of the Colonel both expressed themselves satisfied with the disposition their father had made of his large property; the latter being so much overcome at what she called the extreme goodness of her dear father, that Mrs. Maxwell had to conduct her to her room sobbing violently. There she gave herself up to renewed paroxysms of grief, frantically embracing her sister Griselda, and receiving all the affectionate consolation it was in this young lady's power to bestow.

Henry being now left alone with Mr. Maxwell and Charles, frankly stated his views with respect to his late proposal for uniting the two families by marriage. He explained that although it was his father's proposition from the first, and the old gentleman had set his heart upon it with the vigor and obstinacy pertaining to his character, heightened by the peculiar views of a man so far advanced in years, he, the son, so far from having the most distant objection to the alliance, was in every respect most anxious to carry out his father's wishes, so soon as a decent time should have elapsed; that he had observed Miss Maxwell with some degree of care, and thought she was highly qualified both in mind and person to be a suitable partner for him in wedded life; that he had not yet addressed the young lady as a lover, but with the permission of her parents he would immediately declare his sentiment, as he considered that the recent death of his father need not be a bar to their engagement, though, of course, the marriage could not take place until after the expiration of twelve months at least, and that he proposed to spend the interval, supposing Miss Maxwell's answer to be favorable, in travelling in New South Wales in search of an estate, in the purchase of which he intended to invest his capital.

Maxwell, as in duty bound, made a neat speech, in reply to all this polite language. He owned that he had been taken by surprise when his late friend the Colonel first made the proposition referred to, and he had given his consent to the alliance at the earnest solicitation of his friend, not from any consideration for his daughter's welfare in a worldly point of view, but in the sincere hope and belief that Mr. Arnott would do all in his power to be happy and contented with her lot. He had ever faithfully promised the late Colonel that he would forward this matter to the utmost of his power, but would not have mentioned this had he noticed any reluctance in Mr. Arnott declaring his sentiments. He would not oppose Mr. Arnott's wishes to come to an understanding with his daughter; but said his intention was to leave her to the freedom of her own unbiassed judgment, and he would venture to advise Mr. Arnott to say nothing to the young lady respecting inducements of a pecuniary nature, as she was not at all likely to be influenced by them.

Henry's interview with Griselda speedily followed. He spoke to her in a calm business-like manner, and not in the voice or with the words of ardent passion. Announcing his intention of proceeding immediately to Sydney to settle his late father's affairs in conjunction with his brother, he proceeded to explain the nature of the business which brought himself and his father to Mr. Maxwell's house. "It was no light matter, I assure you, Miss Maxwell," he said, "for my father and myself to undertake the voyage from Sydney in these days of slow sailing, and penetrate so far into this island exposed to so many dangers; and when you know that you were the cause of that undertaking, you will not, I am sure, subject me to severe treatment. But say whether or not you are willing to meet my father's wishes and accept the hand and fortune which I hereby offer."

This abrupt speech caused our heroine no little embarrassment, but after a great deal of maidenly hesitation she managed to say—

"I am fully sensible of, and deeply appreciate, the honor intended me by your late father and yourself, Mr. Arnott, and conscious that I am unworthy of it; but I cannot—that is, I mean I am not prepared to give a decided answer to a question so nearly affecting my future peace, and which I have not studied in all its bearings. My concurrence would involve a separation from my parents; and being an only daughter, that of itself would involve infinite pain on both sides. If I have been the involuntary cause of your long journey I cannot believe that I am bound by that circumstance to comply immediately with your father's wishes, but with all due respect for his memory I claim the right of reserving for myself perfect freedom of choice."

"Then," said Henry, with rather rude impetuosity, "by that expression I am to understand that Miss Maxwell has two strings to her bow?"

Griselda, in great confusion, replied—"The expression may have been unfortunate, but I distinctly deny the imputation. What I meant to say was, that I am free to accept or reject your offer independently of your father's wishes."

"Certainly," said Henry, "no one can possibly doubt it."

"Then," said Griselda, "all I have to say at present is that I neither accept nor decidedly reject your offer, and if this answer is not satisfactory to you I can give no other. I claim some consideration: confessing that I have had some intimation of this, still the subject is new, and I am not unreasonable in demanding time to make up my mind."

"Rather confess, Miss Maxwell," said Henry; "that I have a rival, and be pleased to name him."

"Were I to name any person as a rival of yours, Mr. Arnott," replied the young lady, "I should be guilty of telling an untruth, as no such person exists. My early education, and latterly the advice of the most considerate of parents, have prevented me placing my affections lightly upon any individual of the opposite sex. Before doing so irrevocably I cannot be blamed if I pause to inquire what are my prospects of happiness in the married state. I am as happy now as I desire to be, and I entertain great doubts whether, by entering into the union you do me the honor to propose, I might not lose my present happiness in the pursuit of a phantom, too often considered by the world to be the great object of female ambition."

"I think," said Henry, "that your want of worldly knowledge makes you too fastidious in this matter, Miss Maxwell. In obeying the wishes of my father I do no violence to my own feelings or inclination; if I do not act the part of a distracted lover like Romeo, it is because I have been brought up in a sensible school, and naturally dislike all extravagant folly. I am not your inferior in birth or education, and I am not conscious of being either in manners or person what would be likely to inspire disgust. I am not a sighing poet, certainly; but possessing the advantages of fortune, and with some reputation for good sense and keenness of critical judgment, I ask you to become my wife, and the mistress of my affections and future home; and what is the answer I receive? An evasive one at the best. You hesitate and temporise, and seem to wish to consign me, though I have committed no offence, to a cruel probation of uncertainty."

"I do not wish to temporise," answered Griselda, "I only wish to be free for some time longer; and until I can give a decided answer, to hold you perfectly free to enter into any other engagement you think proper."

"And why not give a decided answer now, Griselda?" said Henry.

"I have stated my reasons—if you press for an immediate answer it must be that I decline your offer with many thanks."

"This is very unaccountable," said Henry, "I know both your parents are anxious to forward my views. Tell me, Miss Maxwell, why you pursue such an inexplicable course of conduct. If there is anything objectionable in me I will amend it: what is it you dread?"

Griselda cast her eyes on the floor, and the high color faded almost entirely from her cheeks as she replied after a pause—

"I dread your temper, Mr. Arnott—you are passionate, proud, uncompromising. A word of unkindness from one around whom my affections clung would kill me; I know it—I feel it."

"You shall never hear one from me Griselda," said Henry; "it will be for you to be always good and gentle, and my temper shall be that of a lamb."

"Isabel is always good and gentle, and your deportment towards her is not that of a lamb," said Griselda.

"Pardon me," replied Henry, "Isabel is not always as gentle as she ought to be, and if my conduct to her ever appears to you to be rough, I never mean it to be so. My sister sometimes speaks without due consideration, and hasty words beget irritation. You are different, and will not let fall foolish or unkind words."

"I am not perfect Mr. Arnott," said Griselda, "and to prove to you that I am foolish, as far as a consideration for worldly advantages goes, I repeat my former decision, that I cannot listen to your proposal until one year at least has elapsed; and then you need not renew it unless you think proper." So saying the fair speaker made a respectful obeisance and glided from the room.


CHAPTER XLIX.—FORTUNE'S FAVOR.

THE gentlemen of the Survey Office, thinking probably that Mr. Herbart was already comfortably lodged, were in no hurry to compromise the dignity of their department by speedily forwarding the location order promised by the Governor himself. Edwin allowed them a fortnight, and when that time elapsed, and it did not appear, his mighty spirit chafed like that of a chained lion, and his impatience manifested itself in various unmistakeable ways, as indeed on all suitable occasions it was accustomed to do. Maxwell told him to make himself easy, as Colonel Arthur's word was law, and he might be thankful if he got his order in three months' time, and then probably he would have to go to the capital for it himself; but Maxwell was wrong, for the document arrived just at the expiration of one month from the day of promise, and Edwin's heart was comforted within him. It was decidedly the most precious document he had ever received in his life.

The first duty he performed after this great event was to write a becoming letter of thanks to his benefactor, and his next to hold a consultation with his friends concerning his future operations. After a good deal of talk, in which the ladies kindly joined, it was decided that Edwin's best course would be to engage the services of Mr. Juniper in his professional capacity of surveyor, as from his extensive knowledge of the country he would be a valuable adviser, and materially assist the young gentleman in the selection of his farm. When this result was made known to Juniper he consented to the proposal with alacrity, and immediate preparations were made for a start. Maxwell, who had already replenished Edwin's wardrobe out of his stores, was now kind enough to offer him a loan of five hundred pounds, at an easy rate of interest, for two years, on the security of his new grant, which Edwin accepted with thanks; he also selected, as a free gift by Maxwell's express desire, four well-broken bullocks and two of the best horses to be found in the Bremgarten stud. His exertions in every way except thought were somewhat impeded by his bodily weakness consequent upon his recent wound, but he managed to furnish Miss Arnott with a copy of the tale which she desired to possess, and to write a long letter to his mother, giving an account of the wonderful change in his fortunes, and inviting her to come to him, promising to have a home ready for her by the time she arrived.

Henry had made up his mind to return to Sydney, where his presence was now urgently required; but Isabel at the earnest solicitation of her friends consented to remain at Bremgarten until her brother either sent for her or came back in person. Maxwell, having business to settle in Hobart Town, made arrangements to accompany Henry on his journey thither, and they started in the same gig which the Colonel had brought with him. Young Arnott took his leave of Griselda without displaying any of that affectionate regret which is generally shown by ardent lovers when they temporarily part from the objects of their love. Isabel embraced her brother not without tears, and it was noticed that the latter reciprocated her embrace but coldly. Mrs. Maxwell was greatly puzzled what to make of Henry. He maintained upon all subjects a stolid indifference that astonished and chilled her; and she was not without her fears that his sudden emancipation from the control of his father would have a bad effect upon a mind overbalanced, as it seemed to her, with too great a share of selfishness.

Juniper and Edwin set out upon their travels, the latter having taken an affectionate leave of his friends, and the former expatiating loudly on the beauty and richness of the land they were going to survey, and the good fortune of Mr. Herbart in being able to set his foot upon a corner of it and call it his own. The provident surveyor took with him a cart and four bullocks in addition to Edwin's team, also two steady men; the cart contained a small tent and an ample supply of provisions; and with his quiet stock horse, a couple of fine kangaroo dogs, and his trusty Joe Manton, he promised himself all the pleasures of a picnic without the ladies for a month or two. Leaving his cart to pursue its tedious course towards the town ship of Cressy, which had no existence in those days except on the surveyor's maps, he rode on with Edwin to the Northern capital, Launceston, where he expected to find letters from the Surveyor-General, touching the business upon which he was at present engaged.

We have ourselves been to Launceston a great many times, and we like it very much, albeit there are too many of those respectable establishments from which issue the execrable vapors and concomitant sounds of vile intemperance. We will not dwell on the dark side of any picture, in the incipient hope that the cities of the earth will yet witness a better state of things, and in this respect the Tasmanian city is not stigmatised more than any other. You arrive, like Lambro (but more amiable we trust), at the summit of a hill which overlooks the grey, yellow, and red houses with their shingled roofs, and from which you can see a bare yellow eminence on either side, dotted with little huts and elegant mansions; some looking lonely and desolate, others surrounded by neat gardens and pretty shrubberies, where free and happy young Tasmanians breathe the purest air of the most charming climate in the world. On your right you can see at some distance a picturesque mountain, and between that and the town a broad and fertile valley where silently glide the limpid waters of the North Esk. On the other side you may observe as you enter the town, the narrow and rocky gorge through which the South Esk, swollen by the Macquarie and Lake rivers, has forced for itself from time immemorial a passage to the sea. And the sea sends up its briny tide more than forty miles into the bosom of the land to meet these rivers, thus forming the Tamar, in itself a beautiful river, flowing like a wide belt of silver through grassy marshes of great extent; and between wooded hills which to look upon is to admire. Ships and steamers pass to and fro along this river every day, keeping the northern emporium well supplied with every article for which modern fastidiousness can sigh. It is not deficient in handsome churches filled as we have seen to overflowing: nor are well regulated hotels and attractive shops by any means rare. New buildings which do credit to the talents of the architects are springing up in all directions; while the inhabitants, famous for their private hospitality and charity, are not one whit behind the age in supporting Mechanics' Institutes and Benevolent Societies. We are but a very small atom in the great ocean of life, but still, pretty Launceston! were we thousands of miles away, we would remember that bright morning when first we saw the sleeping, and watched with delighted eyes the rising sun gilding thy adjacent hills with the rays of enchantment.

Our humble hero and his still humbler pioneer soon left their quarters in Launceston and entered upon their toils in the bush. Mr. Juniper had provided himself with a map by which he was enabled to measure off Edwin's grant without interfering with the lands already granted to other people. The rendezvous was quickly reached, and the cart again set in motion. They travelled now through a finer portion of the island than Edwin had yet seen: as much superior to Bremgarten as this last was to the forests on the eastern coast. From the rendezvous they proceeded in a north-westerly direction, their course lying nearly parallel with the almost continuous wall of abrupt precipices which skirt for a great distance that rich district now known as Norfolk Plains. The weather was favorable to the explorers, though light showers fell occasionally, Spring having commenced under the happiest auspices.

After wandering for more than twenty miles along the base of the mountains, though not immediately contiguous to them, Juniper alighted from his horse on a calm morning on the banks of a beautiful little river, which meandered slowly amongst a varied succession of gently swelling hills, thickly covered with grass and millions of yellow, purple, and pink flowers. The everlasting gum trees were here also, but instead of displaying the straight and tall stems which characterised them in dense forests, they here assumed a stunted irregular appearance, their variegated trunks growing in all sorts of gnarled and fantastic shapes. The wattle trees were clothed with rich yellow bloom, refreshing beyond measure to the eye, and grateful to the olfactory nerves; and the honeysuckles with their gloomy foliage spread here and there over the rank grass a tempting shelter from the heat of the noonday sun. Our surveyor led his horse up an eminence of no great height whose summit expanded into a level plain of about three acres in extent. His movements were followed by our friend Edwin, and they both gazed around them with delight. Juniper threw his bridle reins on the grass, unpacked his tracings and pocket compass and sat down to study them instantly. In ten minutes he rose up and said with an air of calm decision worthy of a Field Marshal—"This is the property, Mr. Herbart, take my advice and pitch your tent here, and in twenty years you can go home like a nabob."

Edwin smiled and replied that he thought Juniper was right, and that he might verify the old adage by going a deal farther and faring much worse; so at the foot of the little hill the cattle were taken from the cart, the tent was pitched, a fire lit, and supper cooked in a comparatively short time. Edwin and Juniper spread their rugs within the tent, and the men theirs under the bullock dray. As the daylight had already disappeared the travellers lay down to rest, carrying on conversation in a subdued tone until their eyes should close in sleep. Before this, however, they were startled by hearing a loud noise, a coo-ee or native yell ringing sharply at a little distance. Juniper and Edwin both started up, the former seizing his gun which lay beside him, and listened; in a short time the cry was repeated and was unexpectedly answered by a noisy demonstration from Juniper's dogs.

"Death and fury!" said the surveyor; "keep those dogs quiet or we'll be murdered—strict silence and listen—we can't expect to find friends here. Down, Spanker, Yarra; lie down, ye devils.

"They must be natives," said Edwin.

"No," said Juniper, "natives don't move at night; that was the voice of an Englishman, I'll swear, and he may be a desperate bushranger. Whoever he is he'll have heard the dogs, and think he has stumbled upon a party of blacks." And after listening in silence for some time, he added—"I thought so, we'll not hear him again to-night, and may as well go to sleep."

They lay down again and soon slept, though under certain vague apprehensions for their personal safety. Nothing occurred during the night to disturb them, and in the morning they rose early, breakfasted, and proceeded to look about them, Juniper carrying his gun and bending his steps upwards along the river. It was a mere morning stroll by way of prelude to the important business of the survey; for the surveyor found it necessary to examine the localities well before he could lay down the basis of his operations. As he walked along, he spoke to his companion in a strain of high-flown panegyric, somewhat in this fashion—"This is the land, Mr. Herbart, that will keep the sheep and cattle as fat as mud—as fat as mud—and fill your storehouses with grain in thousands of bushels. What a lucky fellow you are! and here have I been working like a slave all my life in a dark hole, with a rapid river in front and a mass of rocks behind; though I will say it is a good place for pork and cheese."

"This is the direction in which we heard the coo-ee last night;" said Edwin, "perhaps we may see something of the benighted wanderer."

"Yes," said Juniper, "and if he's a second Mike Howe, we shall be riddled with swan-drops in no time; but look yonder, as sure as I have brains in my head there's a cart under those trees and a tent pitched beside it. There's another surveyor in the field, and we are dished already."

So saying Juniper stood still, balancing himself on one leg and nursing the other in a thoughtful attitude, and gazing steadily on the unwelcome apparition. The vision was no imaginary one for there certainly was a a cart and beside it a dark gypsy-looking tent, but there were no man or animals to be seen. "It would serve them right to run the cart into the river and burn the tent," said Juniper, "but come on, let us see who is in it."

"They have as good a right to look for land as we have," said Edwin, as they proceeded towards the strange encampment. Advancing cautiously lest in those dangerous times they might possibly meet with too warm a reception, they crept up close to the entrance of the tent and drew aside the curtain that served for a door. A solitary individual was sleeping beneath a comfortable opossum rug; his sleep was profound for his snoring was loud and regular like that of a man who possessed a satisfied conscience. Mr. Juniper waiving all ideas of ceremony, rudely disturbed the stranger's slumber by poking him with a stick, exclaiming at the same time—"Hi—who are you?—and what are you doing here on this gentleman's property?"

The opossum rug heaved with a few convulsive twitches, and a hand of rough brown hair emerged slowly from beneath its multitudinous folds. By degrees a pair of greenish grey eyes, a nose, and a mouth became visible. There was nothing very remarkable in any of them, nor did their owner betray any more surprise than if he had been suddenly awakened in regular course by his own valet. The eyes, however, opened wider and wider as they gazed upon the two disturbers of his rest, and Edwin opened his in some astonishment as he recognised the fishy orbs of Mr. Benjamin Buffer.

Yes, it was that redoubtable personage, one of the very last whom Edwin expected to see in such a place. The recognition was mutual, and Buffer, with rather more animation than he usually displayed, got up, dressed himself, and set to work to kindle his fire and make a pot of tea. He was delighted to see such welcome visitors, and told his story in a somewhat rambling manner, which, nevertheless, his visitors were delighted to hear. Colonel Arthur, it appeared, on his return to Hobart Town, had sent him, much to his surprise, a location order for five hundred acres of land, with permission to resign his situation at St. Mary's Pass whenever he thought proper to do so, and which, on the receipt of the welcome paper, he lost no time in doing. Being at a loss for a friend to guide him in his new adventure, he applied to Mr. Baxter, the Avoca carrier, who consented, on receiving the promise of a handsome remuneration, to accompany him with a team of bullocks, and assist him in laying the foundations of a future homestead. The carrier had brought a man with him who had been ordered to take particular care of the bullocks; but for two days neither man nor bullocks had been seen, and Baxter had gone in search of them. It was Buffer who had emitted the alarming cries of the preceding evening in the hope that the carrier might possibly be near, but having heard Juniper's dogs, he became impressed with the idea that a party of natives was in the neighbourhood, and had passed an unpleasant night in consequence.

It is needless for us to enter into a narration of the proceeding of these embryo settlers. When the carrier returned in the course of the same day bringing his cattle but not his man, who he supposed had absconded, a council was held. The two parties agreed to make one until Juniper's survey of both properties should be completed. A second expedition to Launceston for supplies became necessary and Edwin took the command of it. He and Buffer were to be neighbors and became fast friends. The difficulties they had to overcome were numerous, and sometimes extremely disheartening; but by patient perseverance and mutual assistance they were successfully combated and surmounted. Soon they had the satisfaction of seeing cottages, built of substantial slabs and roofed with palings, rising on their respective estates, and adjoining each cottage a garden and paddock already containing vegetables and corn. Long after Juniper and Baxter had gone to their homes, and after other settlers had come to people that rich and romantic plain with numerous families of laughing children, Edwin and Buffer loved to ramble together in the a quiet evenings of summer and autumn; and when tired of rambling to lie at full length on the grass, the one devouring a favourite book, and the other with pipe in mouth gazing languidly on the brilliant sky.


CHAPTER L.—AN EPISODE IN TASMANIAN HISTORY.

SOME months of apparent inaction on the part of the Government were allowed to elapse since Colonel Arthur had condescended to inform Maxwell that he had concocted a great plan, the execution of which would most assuredly relieve the colony of an intolerable burden. Our settler was somewhat mystified at the time by this portentous announcement, and when, expecting to be enlightened by Mr. Earlsley on the subject, he applied to him for information, he was told in a vague manner that the time for action had not arrived, and until it did it was better not to speak of the affair lest its premature publicity might lead to unfortunate results. But he had not to wait until the magistrate's supercilious reserve broke down, for meeting with the loquacious carrier one day, he was informed that the Government was preparing a grand trap wherein to catch the troublesome natives, by stretching a net of people right across the country in order to drive them like sheep into a corner of Tasman's Peninsula, and then ship them off with presents of blankets, tea, sugar, tobacco, and spelling books, to one of the islands in Bass's Straits.

This scheme was the result of long and anxious deliberation in the councils of the Lieutenant-Governor. Some decided course of action was rendered necessary by the still continued and fast increasing robberies and murders which were perpetrated by these ignorant and ill-used creatures. They were supposed, when their existence was first discovered, to occupy the very lowest position in the scale of humanity. They lived in a perfectly wild and savage state, their knowledge of architecture being limited to the act of placing a sheet of bark across a stick in such a way as only partially to shield them from the cutting blast. Gigantic trees, whose trunks were hollowed out by successive fires, they often found to be excellent substitutes for huts. Until blankets were introduced by their European invaders, the use of clothing was altogether unknown, and possibly its superlative comfort never missed. They roamed about in the perfect freedom of barbarism, now diving for fish amongst the rocks and seaweed of the coasts, and now hunting kangaroos far away in the interior, free from the cares of civilisation, but not from the hostile collisions incident to both conditions. They climbed the largest trees in the forests by means of steps five feet asunder, cut with sharp hatchet-shaped stones. They were totally ignorant of agriculture, but not so of the use of offensive weapons; and the precision with which they threw the too-often fatal spear was early noticed as their most formidable accomplishment. The color of their skin was jet black, and they are described as having been subject to a disgusting cutaneous disorder. And yet with all this apparent destitution and wretchedness they were not without a certain air of urbanity and happiness, for when the French naturalist Labillardière landed in 1792 he was received with a graceful politeness that surprised him. He testifies to the fact that the women and girls were interesting, the latter decidedly good looking, and both far from being ungentle or immodest. They dived for fish while their sable lords sauntered indolently about with their right hand passed behind holding the left fore-arm in its grasp. When tired of diving they roasted the fish and warmed themselves between two fires: the women caressed their younger children, while the girls raced with the French seamen on the sands, and sought by such innocent gambols as hiding behind rushes and climbing into trees to amuse the visitors, concerning whom the power to express their thoughts of astonishment, except in chatter intelligible only to themselves, was denied them.*


[* Plans were early adopted to tame the savages, and music was recommended. The musician of the Recherché carried his violin on shore, and played plaintive tones. The natives took no notice. Lively airs and quick measures were then tried, and the barbarians put their fingers to their ears. The Frenchman dropped his fiddle in despair.—West.]

The friendly disposition of the natives continued for some time after the first party of English prisoners and their guards formed a settlement on the banks of the Derwent, though not without a few sanguinary interruptions. In May, 1804, five hundred blacks assembled on the hills overlooking the camp, and advanced towards it with hostile demonstrations. The military fired upon them, and it is said that upwards of fifty fell. The work of retaliation speedily commenced, and prisoners were speared in the woods while hunting; but a marine named Germaine, who, through a scarcity of provisions, became a professed kangaroo hunter, met with them frequently in his excursions, and was never molested in any way. The prisoners having been dispersed to forage for themselves, penetrated into the interior in bands, thus laying the foundations of bushranging, a practice fatal to the peaceful aborigines. These were commonly shot down like wild animals, and in some instances taken alive and tortured. A villain calling himself Russell has been consigned by the historian to an infamous celebrity, and it is satisfactory to know that the outraged people themselves inflicted upon him the punishment of death which he deserved. Successive Governors—Collins, Davey, Sorell, and Arthur—issued proclamations and orders innumerable denouncing their atrocious deeds, and threatening the perpetrators with the vengeance of despotic authority, but in vain. Cruelty did certainly, in a few instances, meet with its deserts, but in general the deeds were done in the solitude of the bush; and few cared to run the risk of being recognized as informers.

A curious enquirer might be glad to know what was the mysterious origin of these creatures, but there is nothing to help him to an answer. An antiquary would feel interested in knowing something of their ancient history and habits, how they lived without money, how they arranged their affairs of government, how they contracted marriages and buried their dead through successive generations from time immemorial, but the researches of the antiquary will be vain. There does not remain in this island, it is presumed, one stone standing upon another as a testimony of aboriginal skill. Some of them have undoubtedly been taught to read; but there is no record, not even a skeleton hieroglyphic, to enlighten him as to their past history. A pyramidal structure of poles and bark was found on Maria Island in which the ashes of burnt human bodies were discovered. It was known that each man could keep two wives if they would marry him: they courted with flowers, but it is uncertain how the nuptial rite was solemnized, though it is probable that a few good blows of the waddy enforced the necessity of conjugal obedience. The barbarous husband sometimes starved his wife and children, but the patient woman has been known to feed her children first while she was weak with hunger. The women in general were not deficient in maternal tenderness; they met their relatives after long absence with tears of affection, and wept over the remains of their little ones. They were grateful for kindnesses, but cruel in their resentments. They visited with confidence the dwellings of the early settlers, and sat down and ate their opossums at their doors. Dr. Ross, a settler of 1822, whose respected name is a household word in Tasmania, had been in the bush for a considerable time without seeing a single native, but one morning he was astonished to perceive a crowd of them emerge from the forest, and gather round his door. They lit fires near his standing corn, and perceiving his dismay and exertions to preserve his farm from a conflagration, they concentrated their force, put the fires out and removed to a safe distance. When their game was sufficiently cooked they offered the doctor a share, which attention he reciprocated by giving them bread; but at the sight of mutton their disgust was excessive. Enlightened settlers like Dr. Ross were then rare, and very soon the infant colony began to suffer.

When such villains as Lemon, Jeffries, and Dunne took up arms and roamed through the country as monarchs of the wood, it was not to be expected that the natives who attempted to defend their hunting grounds, their wives, and daughters would be spared; but the cruelties of the invaders were not confined to blood-thirsty outlaws. Shepherds and stock-keepers in private service, constables and others in government employment, emancipists who had become farmers, and old pensioners reeking with the fumes of the rum-cask, contributed their quota of brutality. It is scarcely credible that men with hearts of flesh would persuade ignorant black women to climb into trees, and shoot them when there. As if on purpose to rouse their spirit of hostility and revenge, their children were torn from them, their women seized and detained by force, and they themselves hunted from place to place and shot down like wild beasts. Parties of armed settlers and their servants, designated commandoes, were formed from time to time, and the smoke of a fire became the signal for a black hunt.* In the silence of night while they clustered round their fires, afraid to move for fear of attracting the notice of a spiritual enemy which they called "Debble," their pursuing foes cautiously approach. A watchful cur gives the alarm: the hopes of a bloodless capture, if any, are disappointed. They rise to fly, but the deadly fire is poured in; some are massacred, the infants are cast into the flames alive, and the bodies of the slain similarly disposed of. + A party of natives throw stones at some constables; the latter fire and then charge with the bayonet; the blacks are destroyed. With a terrible fate before them the exertions of the unfortunate wretches to escape became a science. On the first intimation of danger they would suddenly disappear and pass along amongst the branches of trees. They would crouch down on the brink of fearful precipices, and on the open plains throw themselves into fantastic shapes, so as not easily to be distinguished from charred stumps. It is an apology for England and a consolation to us when we reflect that their remorseless butchers were with few exceptions the sweepings of British gaols, the abandoned and ignorant outcasts of a densely peopled realm.


[* West's History.]

[+ Melville's History of the Administration of Colonel Arthur.]

We have given in the course of this work, though at the risk of offending the good taste of our readers, a great number of instances of power grossly abused, and sanguinary revenge executed, sometimes upon those who were innocent of shedding blood. Goaded to madness and fury by the wrongs they suffered from roving bushmen, the natives appeared to cast off all reserve, and conducted themselves as if they had determined upon a war of extermination. It is estimated by a writer in an almanac for 1829 that upwards of one hundred Europeans fell victims to their rage during the previous year. At an earlier period they mustered in bodies of a hundred and upwards, and laid siege to settlers' homesteads with some show of military skill. The premises of Mr. Hobbs, at the Eastern Marshes, were attacked, first by a party of sixty, who watched the servants deliver their fire, and then rushed upon them with demoniacal shouts. Again they returned in numbers about a hundred and fifty, advancing in two divisions; the English were now better armed than before, and maintained their post for five hours, but thought it time to escape when they saw their enemies preparing to use the terrible auxiliary of fire. This farm lays in the track of both natives and bushrangers, and was pillaged three times in one season. As hostilities continued without any prospect of cessation, the enemy grew more cautious in their warfare, and dispersing themselves into small parties roamed from one inaccessible retreat to another, watching with unwearied patience the dwellings which happened to be in their way until the owners, compelled to attend to out-of-door business, left them comparatively defenceless. Then the work of pillage and violence commenced, and the unfortunate farmer when he returned to his home in the wilderness found his little comforts gone, his arms destroyed, in some cases his wife and children covered with blood, dying or dead, and in others his late happy dwelling house reduced to ashes.

The frequency of these painful occurrences roused the entire colony to a pitch of ungovernable rage and resentment. Travelling became extremely dangerous, and staying at home or keeping a family in the bush was invested with terrors of no ordinary kind. Numbers of country residents fled from their homes and took refuge in the towns. Colonel Arthur listened to the outcry with anxiety, but so great were the difficulties in which he found himself, that he almost despaired of being able to reunite the broken and disorganized ties which had bound society together. He had in the first year of his administration sanctioned an act of judicial severity by bringing two aborigines to trial by the Supreme Court on a charge of murder. These were the famous Musquito, a Sydney native, and Black Jack, a Tasmanian. The first of these had been transported from New South Wales for the murder of a woman, and was frequently employed in tracking bushrangers. In a little time he took to the bush himself, and became chief of the Oyster Bay tribe, whose fierce warriors he led upon more than one bloody expedition. To arrest and bring him to justice became objects from which the peace of the colony was inseparable. Teague, an aboriginal boy, and a constable, overtook the formidable champion with no other retinue than two native women. The boy shot Musquito, who had sought refuge in a tree, and wounded him in the groin; the captured savage was conveyed to Hobart Town to be tried for his life, while the happy youth who had served his employers so well was rewarded by a grateful Governor with the promise of a whaleboat and several other things. Poor Teague might as well have been promised a living whale, for he never got the boat and died of the disappointment in a short time.* Meanwhile Musquito and his coadjutor Black Jack were tried by English laws, which they imperfectly understood: the former was found guilty of two murders; the latter of one; and were sentenced to death. The execution of the sentence was regarded in many quarters as an extraordinary precedent which would fail in its desired effects.


[* From an old settler. Melville's History. The reader will be good enough to bear in mind that Melville was in bitter opposition to the Lieutenant-Governor, having been imprisoned several times as well as heavily fined for libels. His history was written in the Felon's Gaol, Hobart Town, in 1835, and his unenviable employment was editor of the Colonial Times.]

In less than two years two more of the unlucky race were arraigned on a charge of murder, were subjected to the mockery of a trial, though assisted by an interpreter and defended by counsel, and were found guilty by a military jury of seven. The interval between the execution of Musquito and Black Jack and that of Jack and Dick was filled up with the average number of outrages on either side. It was the avowed determination of Colonel Arthur to make an example of the two last named delinquents. He flattered himself that sufficient means had been used to make these men acquainted with their responsibilities as British subjects. Their execution, while struggling desperately for life, served only to rekindle the flames of resentment in the minds of their ignorant brethren. The Governor immediately published a vindication of this unhappy transaction in an official notice; "he hoped that this example would tend not only to prevent the commission of robberies and murders by the aborigines, but to induce towards them on the part of the colonists a conciliatory line of conduct. And he expressed his determination to visit with the full penalties of the law those individuals of either race who should be found guilty of violating the common law of mankind."

The total failure of these severe measures in terrifying the roving tribes into submission, rendered it necessary that other expedients should be resorted to; and after a long interval, during which the exertions of the Government seemed totally paralyzed, the celebrated "Demarcation Proclamation" made its appearance. In this document the Governor announced his intention to establish a chain of military posts around the settled districts of the colony; and he thereby commanded "all the aborigines immediately to retire and depart from, and for no reason or on no pretence, save as hereafter provided, to re-enter such settled districts of the colony, or any portions of the lands cultivated and occupied by any persons whomsoever under the authority of his Majesty's Government, on pain of forcible expulsion therefrom and such consequences as may be necessarily attendant on it." The happy idea conveyed by this proclamation was, that the Governor modestly took possession of the richest and most beautiful portion of the island and insisted that the rightful proprietors should content themselves with impenetrable forests and inaccessible mountains. The military posts were necessarily twenty or thirty miles asunder, and no fences were erected to mark the boundaries of the forbidden ground; and yet the natives were coolly commanded to retire beyond those boundaries, and not to make their appearance within them except under protection of a general passport signed and sealed by the Governor. The laughter of the colonists, as well as that of Black Tom, who was admitted to a familiar conference with his Excellency, was excited. His Excellency certainly never believed that the black population, with whom the whites had no intercourse but that of mutual destruction, would or could read his proclamation, or understand it if they did; or that soldiers and constables in the interior would be troubled to explain it to them. In justice to him, however, we must observe that as a Governor of a distant colony his responsibilities were great, and he was bound to leave no means untried which might possibly restore the blessings of peace to a distracted land. It is easy to criticise the actions and motives of governors, and when the criticism proceeds from a felon's gaol it is natural to expect that it will be not only adverse but bitter; but Colonel Arthur deserves every credit for his constant efforts to restrain the sanguinary spirit of the excited and alarmed colonists.

The demarcation document having, as was generally foreseen, been written and published in vain, resort was now had to martial law, which, even more than the preceding step, had the effect of exciting the ire of the gaol-bird historian. "The destruction of these creatures," he says, "became as it were authorised by the chief authority." And again: "Within twelve months after the proclamation of martial law two-thirds of the remaining aborigines were destroyed." How he arrived at this last conclusion is left to the reader's imagination. During this period, and for two subsequent years, two gentlemen exerted themselves in a most praiseworthy manner to bring the troubles of the rising colony to a peaceful termination. In company with civilized blacks and soldiers they traversed the bush in the hope of falling in with and quietly securing the detached parties that issued from time to time from thick jungles and plundered the settlers' homesteads.

In a rude hut, situated in a remote wilderness, where probably an European foot had never before pressed the soil, a number of natives, headed by a chief named Eumarrah, were discovered. Mr. Gilbert Robertson effected a capture, but not before a shot was fired which wounded the chief, and the musket of a soldier was broken over his head. Black Tom, the guide, advised Mr. Robertson to put these prisoners to death, as they were, he said, a bad lot; but the Englishman assured them they had nothing to fear, and when they began to clamour for bread and sugar, Tom was the first to supply their wants. Their hut was guarded by five furious dogs, and blankets and other spoils of their predatory incursions were numerous. Eumarrah had stolen his name as well as blankets from the European invaders, and the euphonious patronymic of Hugh Murray was thus corrupted to suit native pronunciation. The Governor threatened to put him on his trial for life, but Mr. Robertson respectfully represented that to put him to death would be to equal his crimes. One of his companions in captivity nicknamed "The Lawyer," from being described as good at consuming the provision which his brethren hunted down, was a merry diverting follow. Afflicted with lameness he could neither hunt nor fight, and Mr. Robertson took him to his home near Richmond, where be became useful in furnishing amusement to the children. Here the captives were visited by Mr. Attorney-General Stephen and a legal friend, Mr. Pitcairn, "The Lawyer" was introduced: Mr. Stephen bowed politely and said—"Good morning, Mr. Lawyer."

"Good a morning, Matta Lawyer," replied the native, mimicking Mr. Stephen's bow and wave of the hand.

"How the devil does the follow know that I am a lawyer?" asked Mr. Stephen of a bystander.

"How de debble dat fellow know I am a lawyer?" said the savage immediately, pointing to Mr. Stephen and addressing Mr. Robertson. Here Mr. Pitcairn pointed to "The Lawyer's" dress and said—"Our learned brother looks very respectable." To which the black replied, pointing to Mr. Pitcairn—"Our learna bruder look a murry specktable."

Mr. Robertson was succeeded in his labors by Mr. G. A. Robinson, and with their names, we must record as benefactors of the colony those of Messrs. Batman and Jorgenson. There is no doubt that these persons were instrumental in saving the lives of many Englishmen, as well as Tasmanians, and consequently are entitled to the gratitude of colonial posterity.

In the meantime the work of extermination went on slowly, it is true, but not less surely. In vain did Colonel Arthur issue order after order, and rave in the Council and Gazette against the negligence of the farmers, the cruelties of their servants, and the indifference to shedding blood displayed by those armed with authority. A second proclamation of martial law with accompanying threats against those who should wantonly use violence was attended with as little success as the first. Occasionally, indeed, a lull in the sound of the thunder from afar would take place; and the harassed cultivators of the soil breathed more freely, and congratulated themselves on the return of peaceful days; but it was only for a time. The vigilant foes had only gone to the sea-coast on their periodical migration for change of diet: they would find their way back again, and woe betide the unfortunate European who met them on the road. Very soon indeed the cries of agony, grief, and alarm were again heard. Sad tales which will never be forgotten by those bereaved families in which vacancies were left, were circulated daily, nay hourly, in the capital. The wives of well-known settlers stood on guard with loaded guns for hours, and kept the infuriated blacks at bay. Sawyers and splitters in the bush were speared while at work. Children were murdered within a few yards of their parents' doors; and the enemy nowhere to be seen.

From amongst a number of instances with which we might verify these statements, we select the following as eminently illustrative of the sagacious decision which the sable marauders could occasionally display. Mount Morriston on the upper Macquarie, the residence of Geo. Scott, Esq., was left undefended, save by two unarmed men-servants. A party of soldiers had left on the previous day, and Mr. Scott himself was, perhaps fortunately, absent from home. One of the men went down to the river, where there is a shallow ford, and perceived a party of a dozen or more savages on the opposite bank. Spears were levelled at him; terrified, he called to the other man at the house to bring down the gun, to which the distinct reply was—"There are no guns—the soldiers took them all away." As soon as the blacks heard this welcome news, they transfixed the man at the river through the neck, who fell and died instantly; crossed the river with a few wild bounds, rushed up to the house and attacked the remaining servant with their waddies. The beating they gave him was frightful: his body was a mass of black and bloody bruises, and they left him for dead, and plundered the house. They were pursued by Mr. Scott and R. Q. Kermode, Esq.; most of the spoil was recovered, and their dogs were shot, but they themselves made good their retreat. Strange to say the poor beaten wretch recovered, and left Mr. Scott's service, but returned after a year's absence, telling his former master that he felt the hand of death upon him, and had come back to be buried beside "Old Charley," his mate, who had been speared. In a few days he died, and was buried according to his last wishes.

We dwell at some length upon this exciting page of our colonial history because we consider that to the thousands of English readers who probably know as much about the history of Tasmania as they do of the mystic mind of Napoleon the Third, it might possibly be an interesting subject. To the antipodean student of such stupid chronicles it will be nothing new. To the former it will convey a faint idea of the labors, the difficulties, the deadly perils, and the ruinous losses which beset on every side the fathers of the Australian Empire. It will be accompanied by that interest which commonly attaches itself to a recital of deeds performed by our adventurous countrymen in a distant and barbarous territory. Our readers will be glad to trace the footsteps of the stout-hearted pioneer as he carried civilization into unknown wildernesses; and will dwell with some pleasure on his hopes, his fears, and his ultimate prosperity. They will perhaps heave a sigh over his hardships and privations, and will undoubtedly rejoice when the bloodless victory over a savage race is won. We of the second generation can only imagine what these hardships and privations were, but all chronicles, though they differ widely in other matters, unite in telling us they were severe.

And now approached that important day when, all pacific measures having failed, the hidden springs and little wheels of the mighty engine which was destined to accomplish such astonishing results, were to be put in motion. The time arrived when the settlers were aroused from their suicidal apathy by the active genius of a gallant Governor, commanded to take the field, and by one great and united effort, surround their slippery and restless foes; and, by taking them all prisoners, without the effusion of blood, place it in the Governor's power to ship them off to an island where they would become peaceable subject of the British crown. This was the only way to bring peace and plenty once more to their doors. The important proclamation containing the details of the plan, and the most explicit instructions, was published. The memorable day upon which operations were to commence was fixed. Depots of provisions were established in the interior; and heavily laden drays began to move from the southern and northern capitals. Meat, flour, and potatoes rose to an exorbitant figure. A river of money began to flow from the public treasury. Military men were seen to make preparations with ominous and important gravity, and commissariat officers rushed from office to office with bundles of papers tied up with red tape. Hundreds of civilians were observed cleaning old rusty muskets, and drilling each other at various corners. The blood of the British Lion was up, and the chivalry of Tasmania, animated by that heroic blood, rose in arms as one man.

While the valiant citizens of Hobart Town were arming under the eye of their chieftain, and debating in warlike assemblies while they armed, our friends on the South Esk made preparations on a less extensive scale. Mr. Earlsley, having been early favored with a copy of the proclamation, had visited the principal settlers within his jurisdiction, and explained to them the views of the Governor. Every settler, whether freeman or emancipist, was requested to attend the expedition; if the helpless members of his family depended upon him for protection he was expected to send his sons if he had any fit for service; and as many of his prisoner servants as he could spare. Arms were freely put into the hands of ploughmen and bullock-drivers, and they received preliminary instructions in the use of the musket. The note of preparation resounded from St. Patrick's Head to Campbell Town on one side, and from Campbell Town to the base of the Western Tiers on the other. The lieges of Launceston, the farmers scattered through Patterson's and Norfolk Plains, the colonists who dwelt on the banks of the Elizabeth, Lake, and Macquarie Rivers, held themselves in readiness to move at a moment's notice. The call to arms flew with lightning speed along the valleys of the Derwent and Coal River, was heard far away on the banks of the Jordan, the Clyde, and the Shannon; and was echoed back from the desolate peaks overlooking the dark woods on the Gordon, and the waters of Lake St. Clair; and on the appointed day, the 7th of October, 1830, upwards of five thousand men, including a large proportion of officers, took the fold.

In the formation of the line between Campbell Town and St. Patrick's Head, Mr. Johnson Juniper and Charles Maxwell bore each a conspicuous part. They were both elevated to the position of officers attached to a division under the command of a military officer. Their companies consisted of ten men each, and in Juniper's company Baxter the carrier had been nominated sergeant. Charles Maxwell's company was made up of a number of his father's and Mr. Earlsley's men. But neither Maxwell nor Earlsley accompanied the expedition. On the morning, when officers and men, heavily laden with arms and knapsacks began to flock to their musters and take up their positions, the Avoca carrier was nowhere to be found, and Charles Maxwell having put his men in order, volunteered to go over to the carrier's cottage, and see what was become of its owner. He went accordingly, and approached the place with rapid strides. The door was shut and silence reigned within. But for a thin column of smoke that issued from the chimney, Charles would have thought that the place was deserted, and passing by one of the windows on his way to the door, he looked in and immediately burst into a silent fit of laughter.

Sitting with her face to the fire at the extreme end of a form some four or five feet in length, was Mrs. Baxter, quietly sipping her tea. The form was a high one, and the legs were rather close together near the centre. Mrs. Baxter's feet did not touch the floor or anything else, but dangled pensively backwards and forwards, keeping time to some internal music of their mistress, who now and again raised the cup of tea to her lips with an abstracted air. At the other and of the form, and with his back turned to his amiable spouse, sat the carrier, his black pipe in his mouth, and a new cabbage-tree hat stuck on one side of his head. At the other side of the table their daughter Mary ate her breakfast in silence. It was evident to Charles that things were not as they should be on Baxter's domestic hearth, and withdrawing hastily from the window before he was observed, he knocked at the door.

The carrier, who was the nearest to the door, immediately opened it, but he had no sooner done so than there arose a shrill scream, succeeded by the clatter of a form, a woman, and a cup and saucer tumbling on the floor. Charles was ready to choke with smothered laughter. The matrimonial balance being disturbed, he saw one end of the form lifted to the ceiling, and the other on the floor sympathising with Mrs. B., who lay pouting and moaning amongst the fragments of the cup and saucer. Baxter and his daughter both ran to her assistance, but she told them to let her die in peace. Her husband, finding his proffer of assistance rejected with disdain, turned his attention to the visitor and asked him what was up.

"Up," said Charles, "why everybody in the island who has legs is up. Mighty Cæsar's ghost is abroad with Até by his side; they've come from a hot place and blow their fingers to keep them warm. Why, man, the cry is 'Havoc and let slip your dogs of war.' Captain Juniper is swearing away like a quarter-deck dragoon, and asking everybody what's become of his sergeant? Come, look alive! the men are paraded and ready to march. A captain's guard have arrived from Campbell Town, and Bill Jinkins, of my company, was saluting them by presenting arms, when his musket went off accidentally and sent the ramrod through the crown of the district constable's hat."

"The dog's whelp did it on purpose," said the carrier; "and it's all very well to cry havoc, but I hain't got no dogs of war but a bull pup; and as for Scissors and his ghost, with Katty by his side, I don't know nothin' about 'em."

"Are you coming or not?" asked Charles.

"Oh, I'll go in course," said Baxter, going behind the door, and drawing forth a heavy knapsack, which he begged Charles to assist in buckling on his shoulders. Then taking down a musket from its place over the fireplace, he looked first at his wife and then at his daughter, balancing the weapon in his hand.

"Well, good-by, Betsy," said he after a pause. "I'll be away a month, and mayhap I might never come back."

Betsy said not a word, but still lay on the floor moaning.

"Good-by, Mary."

"Good-by, father," said Mary, running up to him and giving him several hearty kisses—"good-by father, and take care of yourself—mother is angry now; but she'll be sorry when you're gone."

Kissing his daughter again, Baxter left his dwelling and walked on manfully by the side of Charles. He thought a little explanation of the scene to which the latter had been witness was necessary, and said—

"My wife, Sir, has got upon the three legged stool of injured innocence and offended varture, but don't say nothin' about it, we must make allowance; she doesn't often get up, poor thing, and to give her her due, she soon comes down again."

"She's down now low enough with a vengeance," said Charles; but checking his laugh he continued, "but I beg your pardon, I had no intention of joking on the subject. How long does she generally remain on that stool?"

"Sometimes a day, Sir, sometimes two days, sometimes three; it's all accordin' to the intensity of the emotions that disturbs the reg'lar pulsations of the fascinatin' sex. But it's unbeknown to you, Sir, to what complaints and things these poor women is subjek."

The conversation dropped for Charles had lit a cigar, and both the volunteers arrived at the place of rendezvous without making any further observations worthy of notice.

When the numerous recruits had nearly all arrived and taken up their positions, the order to advance was given, and the memorable campaign commenced. Placed within sight or hearing of each other they were commanded to form a line from the eastern coast to the banks of the Isis, a rivulet that flows perennially through the dense woods and scrubs of the Western Tiers. Inhabitants of town and country, clerks let loose from their desks, and knowing gentlemen who knew the value of an open she-oak hill, and an alluvial marsh, took part in it with pleasure. Considering the kind of enemy they had to deal with, their disinterested services must be remembered with gratitude, for there were no spoils of war to be expected; but at Oatlands, the chief depot, three hundred pairs of handcuffs were kept in readiness to secure the prisoners to be taken. Here also one thousand muskets, and thirty thousand rounds of blank cartridges had been stored. Separate parties were sent out to scour the countries between George Town and Ben Lomond on the north, and Norfolk Plains and lakes Echo and Sorell on the west with orders to effect a junction with the main body at a given time and place. Armed with might if not right, accompanied by the prayers of religious men, and exhorted by both Governor and newspapers to avoid at their peril the wanton shedding of blood, this imposing British force moved on.

The order of march was formed by the parties of civilians and military in alternate succession, throughout the whole length of the line, but in truth the line was not yet formed in anything like order. The different companies started from places widely apart, and made in the first instance for the nearest provision depot, which happened to be on Maloney's Sugar Loaf, a rough hill on the southern bank of the Macquarie, which here flows to the westward. They had trudged bravely over the a verdant plains of Mona Vale; passed the picturesque slopes of Syndal, surmounted with ease the grassy hills and shaded groves of a Mount Morrison; and were now about to enter a wild and heavily timbered country with difficulties and fatigues innumerable staring them in the face. Stimulants from private sources to keep their courage up were not wanting. An influential settler, Mr. Snowywull, of the Salt Pan Plains, had agreed to meet his friend Mr. Walker, of Blanket Bottom, with a supply of provisions: and the smoke of a fire was to mark the place of rendezvous. In due time the smoke rose up, and Mr. S. started with men carrying baskets of eggs, bacon, mutton, bread, and wine; but the smoke was lost sight of when the party got amongst the hills; and, unable to find their friends, they turned their steps towards Maloney's Sugar Loaf where they found those of whom they were in search. The precious baskets were lovingly unpacked by Walker and his friends, and the provisions drawn forth with smiles.

"Snowywull," said Walker, "do you expect us to make a batter pudding with boiled eggs?"

"No," answered Snowywull, "I brought the eggs ready boiled to save trouble."

"Because," said Walker, "they are ready beaten for a pudding, and in a very respectable pulp."

"Take them away," said Snowywull to one of his servants, a lantern-jawed man in Walker's company.

"What be I to do wi' 'em, master?" demanded the man.

"Why eat 'em, you herring bellied picture of misery, eat 'em, shells and all," replied his master, joining in the laugh that was raised on all sides.

A considerable crowd was soon collected at Maloney's Sugar Loaf; party after party arrived, weary, wet, and hungry. Rain had fallen heavily, and their store of provisions had been consumed for many hours. Amongst the number were young Maxwell and the surveyor with their respective followers. Charles was nearly knocked up, but he had resolved that he would die sooner than desert his trust. Juniper and Baxter being more accustomed to bush work bore the fatigues pretty well. A rest of forty hours revived the spirits of all, and they started again, spreading themselves out according to orders, but directing their steps from a mysterious internal impulse to the next provision depot at Hobbs's, in the Eastern Marshes.

At night the various companies bivouacked round their respective fires, after placing sentinels at regular intervals to guard against surprise. The next morning the march was resumed; and with the highest hopes of success and unabated ardor the volunteers scrambled over the almost impassable rocks of the Swanport Tier, and dived into the all but inaccessible dogwood scrubs of the Wye and Meredith rivers; and how they ever managed to get through some of them without leaving their skins as well as clothing behind is incredible to us. But the military spirit that had been infused into them from the first gave them strength to overcome all obstacles; and even if that had flagged, the presence of military men, both officers and privates, and the encouragements received from different police magistrates, who rode along the line, sufficed to keep the generous fire still burning. Day succeeded day, and the cordon advanced slowly and cautiously, closing gradually the meshes of their terrible net as they emerged from the Eastern Marshes and crossed Prosser's Plains. In this neighbourhood it was judged necessary to call a halt, and wait for the Norfolk Plains division, which was daily expected to join the main body. The spirits of the men were still kept up by the belief that hundreds of natives were within the line. Social fires were lit, and friendly visits exchanged; and for several days the impatience of the more sanguine of the volunteers to consummate their triumph was with difficulty restrained.

At this stage of the proceedings the line formed a large semicircle, though in some places necessarily incomplete, in consequence of reinforcements not having arrived. Its right wing extended for many miles to the west and south of Oatlands, and its left rested on the banks of the Sand Spit river, opposite Maria Island. While in this position Colonel Arthur rode rapidly along the line, encouraging the volunteers, praising them for their patience, and exhorting them to renewed efforts. He issued fresh commands at every stop, rebuked those who were tardy in supplying provisions, and convinced all who saw or heard him that he was thoroughly in earnest in this great effort to rid one of the fairest of British colonies from a frightful incubus. The commanders of divisions and captains of tens came in for a special share of his attention. Amongst the rest he instantly recognised and shook hands with Charles Maxwell, enquiring particularly after his parents and fair sister. By Charles, Mr. Juniper was introduced to his Excellency, and the gratified surveyor had the satisfaction of receiving the thanks of the representative of royalty for his fidelity to the good cause. Mr. Juniper took off his hat and made a low bow to the greatest man in the island, and the high functionary addressed him to this effect—"You will be good enough to impress upon the minds of the men under your command, Mr. Juniper, that I will severely punish any individual who may be guilty of shedding blood needlessly, or inflicting any wanton barbarity on the aborigines, and I will reward those who are brought under my notice for using every forbearance towards them, and giving their best assistance in taking prisoners alive and unhurt." And with a few words of compliment and farewell the Governor continued his ride.

A great extent of country had still to be traversed before the narrow isthmus which connects Forrestier's Peninsula with the mainland could be reached. Across this isthmus, now called East Bay Neck, it was fondly hoped that the dismayed natives would be easily driven, where, enclosed on all sides by the sea and by the convict prison, Tasman's Peninsula, they should be at the mercy of the Government. The "gentlemen of England who sit at home at ease" will not be able to form an adequate idea of the difficulties and dangers which the army of Tasmania encountered in this memorable war. Wet and stormy weather continued at intervals, increased in severity a hundred fold by the dripping leaves overhead, and the saturated scrubs and sodden grass under foot. The mountains to be scaled were not covered with green grass soft to the tread as a Turkey carpet, but were fortified at all points by huge, uneven, and sharp-pointed rocks which might well blister the feet and damp the enthusiasm of another Leonidas and his famous three hundred. When the summits were gained under the influence of bruises innumerable, habiliments flying off in rags, and knapsacks and opossum rugs soaked with rain, what was before them? A smooth and easy descent into a vernal Paradise? Nothing of the sort. An almost perpendicular steep, a seemingly endless succession of sharp rocks and loose shingle, down, down into the depths of Tartarus where, one would think, the aid of Pluto could scarcely be invoked in vain.

Crossing such barriers as these, and rivers that were swollen by the recent rains, were not the worst evils that the army had to endure. The long and dreary nights passed in an indescribably miserable condition, struck terror into the hearts of many, and conjured up in lively imaginations visions of future disease, and consequent poverty. The light tents with which some of the parties had provided themselves, were but a slender protection against the inclement weather. Anxiety of mind, with its sleepless and exaggerated train of horrors, took possession of many. Rumors of the enemy being in the rear, inflicting terrible vengeance, were whispered in the camp; and it was soon known to be true that a settler had received a wound and had killed his assailant with a pitchfork. The party to whom the slain savage belonged, to revenge their comrade's death, speared in the breast an amiable young lady, Miss Peters, who, feeling herself mortally wounded, calmly resigned herself to her fate. Intelligence of the murder of Mr. Gildas, a settler on the banks of the Tamar, who was alone, having sent his men to the line, arrived and was soon confirmed: his house was plundered and the pictures on the walls defaced. Some of the volunteers, confounded by these alarming tidings, harassed both in mind and body; and picturing to themselves the difficulties and privations yet to be sustained and surmounted;—despaired of success, felt their courage fail, and, to use a forcible expression adopted by a newspaper of the day, "crawled home."

Colonel Arthur, naturally obstinate and proof against fatigue, vented his displeasure against deserters in no very measured terms. His own exertions were wonderful, and it is an undoubted fact that by the influence of his example hundreds were induced to remain at their posts who would have gladly declined sharing in the honors of the approaching victory. If, on the other hand, the suffering and privations of the martial band were severe, their sources of amusement were many, and have been remembered and related by veterans, proud and happy enough, at their fire-sides in subsequent years. A father whose recollections of the black war made him rub his toes with a twinge of mental agony, is able to relate to a group of laughing children how he and other young men sorely pinched with hunger, and with boots worn to shreds, agreed to shoot a few opossums to strengthen their inner man and to provide warm slippers for their bleeding feet. A few of the grinning marsupials are shot accordingly, but the reports alarm the soldiers: the word is passed along—"The natives are breaking through the line?" and a rush takes place to the spot: the consequent confusion and angry remonstrances may be readily imagined. A leader of a company goes to the field of battle carrying on his back a favorite feather pillow which attracts the attention of a naval officer who had been nominated for the nonce a general of division. "What is that pillow for?" asked the General. "Why, to keep my head from the stones," answered the captain of ten, "and I intend to use it as a breastplate when we find the natives, feathers, you know, will resist a spear." "Now, to carry your wisdom to its full extent," replied the General gravely, "if I were you I would divide the feathers into two portions, the black ones to protect your breast, and the white to stuff into your breeches."

The aborigines, at least those who were enclosed within the cordon, were now evidently aware of the net which was being drawn around them. Two desperate attempts to escape were made at different places within a few hours. On the southern bank of Prosser's River, about five miles from the sea, a sentinel observed a black man with a fire-stick in his hand, creeping by in a stooping attitude. The night was wet and stormy, and the soldier was alarmed to see a great number of lights following the first one. He gave the word instantly to his nearest comrades, and a general charge being made to the place the blacks were driven back. In the forenoon of the next day at a rocky hill the sentry had put down his musket, and was in the act of putting wood on his fire, when he was speared in the leg. He threw a billet of wood at the savage, and ran for his musket, but he was again speared through the breast and shoulder. He fell instantly, but gave the alarm to the next party, who drove the enemy away, but did not kill or take any of them. There were only six men seen on this occasion. One carried a bundle of spears, and two had blankets round their shoulders. Parties were formed and sent in pursuit, but no capture was then effected. It revived the drooping spirits of many waverers to know that the enemy was still within the net, and was not likely to escape.

At this time strange stories were circulated amongst the busy critics and gossips with which the army abounded, that the natives were in alliance with runaway convicts under arms. It was confidently reported in the British camp that numerous tracks of the savages had been seen; and in friendly juxta-position the impressions of English boots with big hobnails and tips at the toes; where, in fact, English boots had no business to be. A man named Savage told a story to the Governor, which procured for the narrator the reputation of having invented a romance. He was at work with a fellow servant, when he heard at a short distance a very soft coo-ee; and thinking his Excellency was coming he went to meet him, but very slowly, as he was afflicted with rheumatism. He had scarcely gone a hundred yards when he was in a moment surrounded by natives, who assumed hostile attitudes and threatened him with death; but a white man who was with them, armed with a double-barrelled gun, interfered and made them desist. This stranger Savage immediately recognised as one Brown, who had been with him in prison three years before. Brown promised to protect him from injury, and while they were talking six more black men came out of the bush, one of them an European in feature though black, and to him Brown commanded Savage to surrender his shoes. One of the new comers was laden with a newly killed sheep. Removing to the distance of a mile from Mr. Bisdee's house they stopped to light a fire, but hearing the report of a gun Brown ordered a retreat. They crossed the Jordan and continued marching towards the tiers, when Savage received his dismissal, and departed after shaking hands with his captors all round. He had received an inestimable benefit in the adventure—fright drove away his old enemy the rheumatism. There were twenty blacks in Brown's party, with a number of women, amongst whom the white leader had a wife near her confinement. Colonel Arthur sent off parties in pursuit of Brown's gang, but no trace of them could be discovered.

The grand cordon, weakened in some places by frequent desertions and strengthened in others by fresh accessions of volunteers, was again ordered to advance. Some very fine level tracks of grassy land were passed, and so long as the march continued over these the fatigues of the men were comparatively light and cheerfully borne. But the rough, rocky tiers and deep, scrubby, ferny glens had to be again encountered; and difficulties, such as have already been described, were renewed, and appeared magnified in proportion as the time seemed unnecessarily spun out, and the strength of the heroes began to fail. Occasionally, too, the jaded and heavily laden recruits felt the pangs of hunger, as the provision depôts were considerable distances apart, and no man could manage to carry more than four or five days' rations. The farm-houses that were passed on the way were sometimes besieged with eager applicants for the necessaries of life; and comparatively high figures were paid, from the private resources of the officers and men, for loaves of bread and pounds of butter, to say nothing of chickens, bacon, and cheese. Mr. Juniper, whose stomach frequently gave him admonitory hints that it was suffering the evils of idleness, bore down fiercely one afternoon upon a farmhouse at Prosser's Plains, and was seen returning to his post in triumph the happy proprietor of two loaves of bread and five dozen of eggs. His comrade Baxter greeted his return with a roar of applause, and lost no time in boiling the tempting provender, dancing round the fire, and whistling a lively air; and when all was ready he and his captain took their seats on the grass to eat their eggs and bread. "May good digestion wait an appetite." Egg after egg disappeared. In half a dozen hours after this substantial meal, the surveyor and the carrier were observed rolling about on the grass, and the latter was heard to exclaim—"Oh gracious mother of Moses—Oh them infernal eggs?" To which Juniper replied by way of echo, albeit with an unnecessarily prolonged growl—"Oh——!"

The forces still continued to advance, though hourly expecting orders to halt and take up a new position to await the arrival of Captain Donaldson's division from the north. As they left the verdant Prosser's Plains behind them, their enthusiasm and alacrity sensibly diminished. The week and faint-hearted saw no end to their sufferings; the brave and hardy were compelled to admit that the result of the great undertaking was extremely doubtful; and many began to pine for the comforts of home, and the society of the dear ones who bewailed their absence in solitary sighs. The termination of the war therefore became a matter of anxious and general expectation. The dense scrubs through which it was necessary to penetrate, severely tried the patience of the most ardent admirer of his Excellency's plans. Military officers had taken the precaution of arranging their persons in coarse material called Maria Island cloth; but the rank and file, civil as well as military, we are sorry to record, bestowed many a bitter malediction upon the gem of the Southern Ocean, and upon the legion of devils who led them such a dance through its merry green woods.

Frequent stoppages and delays in waiting for parties who lagged in the rear—then sudden rushes into the forest in front, under the impression that the natives were there, and would be bagged at last, were the causes of glorious fun to the light-hearted; and serious apprehension to the experienced tactician. In the evenings while the men took up their quarters for the night the alarm was continually being sounded, though not, as we have seen, always false, and volley after volley of musketry was wasted upon black stumps. When things were quiet, friends and acquaintances off duty mingled together, and rambled from fire to fire comforting one another, and wondering when the abominable war would be at an end.

One evening an amusing incident occurred, which had nearly alarmed a large portion of the advancing force, and by thus disturbing the arrangements of the General-in-Chief might have been attended with serious results, especially as from the fact of a man having been speared on the previous evening the guards were more than usually alert. Young Mr. Snowywull, of the Saltpan Plains, felt uncomfortable at night because the rain found its way into his tent; and thinking it probable that the army would remain for some days in the position they then occupied, he determined to remedy the evil, and cut a few sheets of bark wherewith to fortify himself against his insidious enemy. Inside the line, therefore, though contrary to orders, he went with his axe and pistol, and commenced chopping at a goodly tree, having first laid the pistol on the ground at his foot. But the watchful eye of his captain—Walker, of Blanket Bottom—was upon him, and that careful officer at once determined to teach his subordinate a lesson which would be likely in future to keep him in wholesome remembrance of the orders of the General-in-Chief. Armed with the very spear which had flown from an invisible foe on the previous evening, the rigid disciplinarian stole cautiously round and placed himself in the very position which the natives would be likely to occupy had they been near the place. Snowywull was not unmindful of the danger to which he was exposed, for now and again he would pause and peer behind him into the scrub in which the sly Walker had concealed himself; he now chopped the bark, now looked over his shoulder, and now at the pistol on the ground, and again resumed his chopping, when suddenly he heard a sharp crack in the tree, and lo! the dreaded spear quivered in the wood close to his very nose. "Murder!" shouted Snowywull, stooping like lightning to pick up his pistol, and bouncing away from the tree. "Murder—treachery—the natives—the devils—murder!" Walker was terrified at the storm he had raised, and called out loudly, "Don't make that noise, Snowywull—it is I—Walker." "Come out—come out?" roared Snowywull, who heard his leader's voice, but hesitated what to believe; "come out, you villain, or I'll shoot you dead on the spot." And it is the belief of Walker of Blanket Bottom to this day that Snowywull would have shot him dead if he had shown himself before that gentleman's excitement had cooled down.

In a few hours after this event the order to halt and wait for Captain Donaldson's division arrived, and was hailed with great joy. The reinforcement was expected to make its appearance in forty-eight hours at farthest, and then it would require a few days' rest before it could join in the final and decisive movement so often rapturously dwelt upon by the great commander. It was judged expedient by that potent chief to send a few parties from the line, headed by men well acquainted with the bush, into the enclosed ground, and either capture the already imprisoned enemy by peaceful means, or compel them to retreat across East Bay Neck. Mr. Juniper's and several other parties were chosen on this service, but we will confine our attention to the movements of the experienced surveyor, and note the astonishing success with which his exertions were attended: and his exertions were certainly disinterested, considering that he only thought occasionally of a reward—about a thousand or fifteen hundred acres of land.

For a few days Juniper and his men cautiously beat about the bush. It was wild, intricate, and rough in the extreme. One evening as he was preparing to pitch his tent near the Sandspit River, opposite Maria Island, he suddenly discovered in the immediate neighborhood a large party of natives. They were hunting in joyous freedom, and apparently had no idea that their persevering foes were so near them. The English concealed themselves, and watched the savages taking up their quarters in a scrubby ravine, from which it would be a difficult task to dislodge them. Juniper and Baxter lay patiently on their arms during the greater part of the night, kept awake by the unceasing howl of the fierce dogs, which kept vigilant watch over the slumbers of their black masters. But towards morning all became still, and our martial friends began to fear that the foes had become aware of their danger, and sought safety in flight. Juniper, impatient to examine the deserted camp, hastened to the place, and at the first hut found to his amazement five savages under some blankets, with dogs lying beside them all fast asleep. At this critical period of our bachelor's life a lucky turn might have made his fortune, and it is probable that had he retired quietly from the spot and waited for daylight he might have captured the whole of the hostile tribe, and been for so doing handsomely rewarded. But the genius of mistake still pursued him; he stooped down suddenly, and seized two of the ten feet that protruded from under the blankets. An immediate struggle took place. The sleepers started up in terror and fled; the dogs set up an awful chorus of yelling; the feet which Juniper held struggled fearfully to escape, but in vain. Baxter seized a boy who ran against him fairly bewildered; and the rest of the party fired a volley after the runaways, and shot two of them dead.

When lights were obtained it was found that Juniper's prisoner was a woman—a sable belle verging upon sixty years of age. Her efforts to escape had been so great that her captor had found it necessary to inflict a slight flesh wound on her shoulder with his knife; but this he did in the dark not knowing her sex or age. She became quiet immediately, and now stood amongst her enemies wondering doubtless what dreadful convulsion of nature had brought them there in the dead of night to disturb her peaceful slumbers with fire and deafening explosions. Her long grey hair fell over her shoulders, her restless deep set eyes betrayed the uneasy state of her mind; her limbs, covered with sores, shook with agonized terror, and soon the unfortunate and hideous creature burst into hysterical screams, ejaculating in broken English—"Ringarooma! Ringarooma! O, yes, take to Ringarooma."

The other prisoner was about fifteen years of age, and seemed, from the various ornaments cut into his skin by some sharp instrument, to be the son of a chief. When first taken he entreated to be let go; and as a passport to his own liberty, informed his captor that there were plenty more black fellows in the scrub to which he pointed. When daylight appeared, the battle-ground was carefully examined, and the spoils of victory, consisting of a respectable number of spears, waddies, and baskets were collected; but a tribe of upwards of seventy people had escaped and left to poor Juniper the humiliating tale to tell—"Two killed and two taken." A report of this occurrence was immediately dispatched to Colonel Arthur's headquarters at Sorell Rivulet. In reply the Governor indignantly commanded Juniper to return to his place in the line; and intimated that should the undertaking ultimately prove a failure, his Excellency would attribute it to that leader's ill-advised precipitancy.

The crest-fallen surveyor returned to the line, and he and Baxter had to endure as they best might the sneers and horse-laughs of the strangers whom they were obliged to pass while seeking their proper place. There was something ludicrous in the sight of one old woman and a young boy led along as prisoners by ten men and a captain. It was late in the night when the wanderers lay down to rest, if not to sleep, over their troubles. They heard with indifference that Captain Donaldson's division had arrived, and that the final effort was to be made on the day after the morrow. Juniper's cup of bitterness was full, but he consoled himself with a hearty supper, laughed a little at a few of Baxter's feeble jokes, took off his boots to ease his swollen feet, and fell into a sound sleep.

Upon the arrival of the expected reinforcements, the twenty miles of camp were thrown into ecstacies of delight. From his Excellency's tent an encouraging order issued, announcing the near approach of the Western division, commanding the army to prepare for the final and decisive movement, and hopefully congratulating them on their speedy dismissal to the homes from which they had been so long absent, when the satisfactory termination of their labors by the capture of the two most dangerous tribes now securely enclosed should be made known to him. It was, therefore, a holiday time when their long expected friends actually arrived, and relieved them of the horrors of idleness and hope deferred. The line, excepting those who were detained, by strict discipline, was momentarily broken, for friends walked for miles in search of friends. Mutual recognitions and remarks on each other's personal appearances made the woods ring with laughter. Here was one brother making enquiries for another, speaking to the individual he was looking for, and not able to recognise him in his beard, dirt, and rags: and there a father asked a newly found son with simulated anger where the money was to come from to fit him out a second time as a gentleman. Amongst the rest Charles Maxwell rambled without any other object than to enjoy himself. He passed his jokes like the rest, and smoked his pipe, his eyes wandering incessantly from face to face with nods and smiles; and at last they remained fixed upon a countenance which he knew well. He ran and caught the willing hand. It was his relative, Edwin Herbart, torn and tattered and melancholy enough. To Edwin this was a happy meeting, for he said he had not seen a friend since he left home with the exception of Buffer, who accompanied him. The three withdrew from the throng and made preparations to enjoy 'the feast of reason and the flow of soul' over a congenial pot of tea. Edwin enquired as in duty bound after the parents of his friend Charles; and then with a girlish blush after his cousin Griselda.

"We had some glorious fun yesterday evening," said Charles. "The soldiers on the left commenced firing and kept it up volley after volley for nearly four hours, and several of us went down a deep gully and up the opposite side to see what the matter was. I was puffing away up the hill when I met two soldiers, an old man and a young man, coming down as fast as they could 'What's in the wind?' said I; 'have the blacks been seen?' 'I didn't see none myself,' said the old man stopping; 'but some of the people saw a quare thing go hoppety, hoppety, hop like this'—and he squatted down and began jumping like a kangaroo. 'Come on, you old fool,' said his younger comrade, and the old fool obeyed orders and went.

"And we," said Edwin, "had a little sport of own too. Buffer and I had possession of a barn with about fifty other people, when who should come up but Captain W—— with about a hundred soldiers drenched with rain, for it was pouring in torrents, and what was better still the Governor himself was expected. Well, the captain rode backwards and forwards making his men fall in to receive his Excellency, and much trouble and swearing it cost him, for the poor drowned rats were more inclined to fall out with themselves and everybody else. Then the captain came to the barn door and ordered us all off to our respective stations some two or three miles off; but some of the spirited settlers flatly refused to trudge a single inch. In vain the captain stormed and threatened, and stamped and swore; the only concession he could get out of the wooden headed bumpkins was permission to bring his horse into the barn and make him a bed in a corner; but I noticed a young fellow, the son of a landed proprietor near Campbell Town, drinking a pannican of tea and laughing over it, and the more he laughed the wilder the captain grew."

Later in the evening Charles learned that Juniper and his men were returning to reoccupy their old position in the line; and he determined to walk in search of him in the morning along with Edwin who had accepted an invitation to share his opossum rug for the night.

In the morning early they arose and lit a good fire to dry themselves, as it had rained during the night. They then walked together along the line towards Mr. Juniper's tent, intending to request the pleasure of that gentleman's company to breakfast. They found the tent indeed, or the place where it ought to have been, for the bachelor slumbered soundly: in his clothes in the open air, with a stone for his pillow, his boots lying beside him being the only portion of his apparel of which he had divested himself. Edwin was about to arouse the sleeper and communicate the joyful intelligence that breakfast would be soon ready, but Charles interposed. We love a joke sometimes, provided it is an innocent joke; but we cannot too strongly condemn the hardness of heart and misplaced energy which Charles displayed in robbing his friend of his boots instead of inviting him to breakfast. Edwin did not arouse the sleeper, and therefore became accessory to the piece of iniquity. They returned to their own fire, leaving poor Juniper asleep on his cold, wet, hard bed; his venerable hair bleached with frost, and his features swollen from the effects of the night air; and ate their breakfast with internal satisfaction! When they had eaten enough they again visited the forlorn surveyor, and found him wide awake, bemoaning the loss of his boots and heartily abusing the scoundrel who had stolen them; and they had the wickedness to condole with him and appear sorry for his loss. "Whoever wears my boots," said Juniper in his excessive regret, "I hope may have perpetual blisters on his feet." If there was sin in the wish we can hardly blame Juniper.

As that was to be a day of rest, our friend had plenty of time to think on what was to be done; and he forthwith set about repairing his loss by making mocassins of wallaby and opossum skins, "They would not last long," he observed to his friends, "but they will leave my feet more room than the boots did, and I hope the toes of the man who stole them may be eternally pinched as in a vyce." Edwin and Charles laughed at their tortured victim, and invited him and Baxter to spend the rest of the day at their fire. An order had been issued that a strict watch was to be kept, lest the natives, harrassed within the line by the roving parties, should renew their attempts to break through it, and each man was to be at his post at six o'clock on the following morning, when the final and decisive effort would be made. Mindful of this, and thinking it possible that it might be their last social meeting during the war, Juniper and Baxter delegated their authority to the next in seniority, and accepted their friends' invitation.

The time passed as agreeably as time could be expected to pass under the circumstances. Pleasant stories were told, and two or three musical men joined their voices in harmony in glees about "Hail smiling morn," and "A skating we will go." As evening fell preparations were made for tea, and while Juniper was busily employed in cutting a respectable piece of pork into slices, and laying them on divers pieces of bread, a stranger with a pair of boots in his hand accosted him with—"Do those here boots belong to you, Sir?"

"My very boots," said Juniper, looking up astonished from his work; "where did you get them? who stole them?"

"Stole 'em!" said the man, "I don't know who stole 'em, all I know is that the shoemaker at Sorell sent 'em back with his compliments, he won't mend 'em without the money; and if so be as the money is sent he'll send 'em back to Lunnon to be mended by steam, as there's not a cobbler in this here blessed island as can mend these here boots."

"Tell the shoemaker he's an impudent rascal," roared the excited Juniper; "I never sent the boots to be mended at all."

The messenger disappeared and the conspirators laughed.

The sun went down, and the spirits of the party rose up. There were, besides Charles, Edwin, Juniper, and Baxter—Walker, of Blanket Bottom; Snowywull, jun., of Saltpan Plains; the lawyer, T. W. Rousal, all the way from Toppleton Cottage; Herman Stapleton, from Camden Hall, Perth; and others whose names, did we record them, would swell our book to the size of a cyclopædia. There were two or three military officers in search of amusement whose cognomens have unfortunately escaped the historians of that day. The company of Baxter was not objected to, as he was a kind of wag; and the peculiar nature of the service levelled to a certain extent all distinctions of rank, and nearly of class.

After tea the rum bottle and water can circulated from hand to hand, and the mirth of the party grew boisterous. Great quantities of wood were heaped upon the social fire, the light of which illuminated the highest branches of the surrounding trees with a sickly supernatural glow. The noise and songs of the revellers called around them a large party of the men, who sometimes joined in the noise, though they did not share in the good cheer. Baxter cast his eye from time to time around the crowd of fire-lit faces, and then asked Charles, who was helping Juniper and Buffer out with 'Hail to the Chief who in triumph advances,' where Bill Jinkins was? Charles replied that he didn't know, he hadn't seen Jinkins that day, was afraid he had deserted, didn't care whether he had or not, didn't want to be bothered about Jinkins, and wouldn't be bullied or made a fool of by Baxter. The carrier advised Charles to put more water to his grog, and Charles stood up in a passion and asked Baxter what he meant by that? When the song was over, a stentorian voice from the crowd roared out—"Give us that agin, gentleman Jupp; did they give you back your boots old boy?" Another continued, "Who was it scratched your face, the old woman that took you into the scrub?" and yet another at a greater distance but in louder tones, "Give him a dish o' biled eggs, and a sheepskin to make a new pair o' trousers."

"It's him, it's him," said the carrier to Juniper; "did you hear him, Mr. Juniper? It's that born son of old Nick, Bill Jinkins himself, and his father'll never be satisfied till he has the wretch in his brimston' furnace a roastin'."

These remarkable words were caught up by the crowd and conveyed with hearty laughter from lip to lip until they reached the ears of the redoubtable Jinkins. Bounding at once into the arena with the fury of a baited bull, his stalwart figure magnified by the glare of the fire, and his hands and face begrimed with sweat and charcoal, he roared out "Where is the backbiting thief, the varmint of a carrier, Tim Baxter?"

"Here I am, Bill," said Baxter with great coolness, "and glad I am to see you: how's then wife and family? You look as if you was flustered, Bill; what's up?"

"This is up, this is;" said Bill vehemently, "and I'll tell you what, Baxter: you're a low-minded spider altogether, to be going about and abusing me behind my back as you do."

"Who says so?" said Baxter, feigning great surprise.

"Everybody says so," replied the exasperated Bill.

"Everybody lies," said Baxter; "don't you kick up no row, Bill, because one-half the world is fools and 'tother half rogues, and all on 'em liars together. Here's your captain, Mr. Charley Maxwell, ready to take his most solemnest oath that I don't never say nothin' about you to nobody."

A roar of laughter from the assembled crowd had the effect of heaping fuel on the fire of Bill Jinkins's rage. The sympathies of the bystanders were evidently with the facetious carrier, and his antagonist became conscious that he was a butt for Baxter's wit and laughing stock for the people. He foamed at the mouth, and made a desperate attempt to annihilate the carrier by one terrible blow, but instead of hitting him he struck the air only, and very nearly precipitated himself into the fire.

"Take it easy, Bill, if that's your game," said Baxter, administering to him at the same time a smart kick in the rear to let him know his whereabouts. "Take it easy, Bill," said the carrier again, jumping on one side with the agility of a rope dancer, and giving his adversary a blow on the left side of his face; and thus he continued dancing round him and telling him to take it easy, giving now a blow and now a kick until his enraged foe fairly baffled, suddenly made his escape from the laughing and applauding circle, bellowing as he did so—"If I'm to be hanged it'll be for you, you audacious sarpint and spiteful wretch of a carrier."

"No it won't, Bill," said Baxter, "don't go yet; that you will be hanged I devoutly believe; but it won't be for me—and in course I'll go and see the sport."

The victorious carrier now sat down on a log to recover his exhausted breath, a number of his friends ranging themselves behind and on either side of him to guard against any treacherous renewal of the attack on the part of Jinkins. Baxter's blood was up to boiling point, his talk flowed rapidly, and he did not require the additional stimulus of a stiff pannican of rum and water to keep his spirits from flagging. Satisfied that he was well guarded, he entertained his auditors by giving them a history of the life and exploits of Bill Jinkins, which would apparently have detained them till morning, had not Juniper told them peremptorily to leave Bill Jinkins alone, and give them a song by way of change. Baxter got on his legs and reeled into the open space before the fire, sputtering out as he did so—"Yes, Mister Juniper, I knows a song, and can sing it—with ere a man between here—and Partigonia—and I can dance the New Zealand cut—throat hornpipe with Bill Jinkins for a pardner—so which will ye have, the dance or the song?"

"Both," replied the spectators, "the song first and the dance afterwards."

Baxter threw himself into a ludicrous attitude, commenced an accompaniment to himself on an imaginary fiddle, and sang a ditty which our readers will excuse us for omitting. The song was received with several rounds of applause, being more gratifying to the vulgar tastes of the majority of the hearers than one of more refined language and versification could be, and the whimsical contortions of the singer had the effect, if not of adding to his own respectability, of procuring for him an enviable though short-lived popularity. An immediate call was now made for the promised hornpipe; and the performer commenced, having first ceremoniously called upon Bill Jinkins to come and take his place as "pardner," but that ill-used individual not choosing to appear, Baxter threw out his legs, extended his arms, and committed himself to such fantastic gyrations that the woods resounded with the unrestrained laughter of all who beheld him. This continued for about ten minutes, when all at once the dancer uttered a strange unearthly howl and fell to the ground struggling. Some of the bystanders ran to his assistance; one poured a pannican of cold water over his face, another untied his neckcloth. "He is in a fit," said one; "he is dead drunk," said another. "Turn his head away from the fire, Peter," said a third. As they turned him round they discovered a quantity of blood on his neck, and then a ghastly wound, and on the ground where the poor man fell was discovered the native spear with which the fatal deed was done.

It is impossible to describe the uproar which followed this tragical event. The cries of 'To arms,' 'The natives,' 'The enemy,' resounded on all sides. The soldiers present fired their muskets in the direction from which the deadly weapon had been launched, and civilians mustered rank on rank, and poured in successive volleys accompanied with furious shouts. When the firing slackened, a charge by torchlight was made into the tangled thickets, but the search though kept up for several hours, and warmly seconded by fresh accessions of force, was in vain, no enemy was discovered. It is a mystery to this day by whom the unfortunate carrier was murdered; but there were not wanting busy tongues which whispered that his sworn foe, Bill Jinkins, was the sole author of the poor fellow's untimely death.

Early on the following morning the search was resumed. Acting upon previously received instructions the line advanced and closed around the interminable scrubs that fringed the bases of the inhospitable and rocky mountains of Buckingham. They now advanced into a country which resembled more the foundation of an antediluvian coal field than anything ever before seen by civilised eyes. Masses of dead trees lying together in decaying heaps barred the progress of the jaded volunteers, who saw their difficulties increase while they knew that a large tract of unexplored country was still before them; and though the line from the ocean on the east to Frederick Henry Bay on the south was in length a mere bagatelle when compared to what it had formerly been, still their hopes of success, once so high and extravagant, were now considerably below zero, and this buoyant courage was found to have evaporated before the mighty influence of tattered clothing and soleless boots. Yet they continued to struggle bravely, and used every effort to overcome the obstacles which still lay between them and the promised triumph, when whisper flew along the line, followed by an order direct from headquarters, which was quickly disseminated through the ranks, announcing that the Black War was at an end. The military were ordered to march on to Pittwater, and the civilians were thanked for their services and dismissed to their homes. This abrupt termination of their troubles astonished the recipients of the grateful intelligence, but disappointed the newspaper critics who believed that a large number of natives were still within the line, although it had been ascertained that the main body had escaped by swimming Prosser's River. Colonel Arthur might have reflected with some little pride that this his last order was more promptly obeyed than any which preceded it, for glad enough to be released from their arduous services the individuals composing the civil portion of the grand army turned their faces towards their respective homes.

Juniper and Charles, with Edwin and Buffer set out together for the South Esk, travelling in company with Walker, of Blanket Bottom, Snowywull, Junior, and others. At Walker's bachelor establishment, on the Upper Macquarie, they rested for a couple of days, and a very hospitable and excellent fellow their host proved himself to be. At Campbell Town they separated, Edwin and Buffer declining the kind invitation of Charles and Juniper to spend a few days at Bremgarten and Skittle-Ball Hill. They said that they were in rags, which was true enough, and they were uneasy about affairs at home; but the fact was Edwin was unwilling to meet his fair relative, Griselda, lest the meeting should fan into fierce flame the fire, which, though it might smoulder, could never be wholly extinguished.

And now the colony with its exhausted energies was at peace for a considerable time. The natives, terrified probably by such an unusual display of force, remained quiet, but hostilities did not finally cease until they were stealthily dogged through the bush and persuaded to give themselves up to the Government. From Tasmania they were banished to Flinders Island, where huts were built, provisions found for them, and attempts were made to instruct them in some of the more simple arts of civilised life. Many of them died it is said of home-sickness, and even since their re-deportation to Brown's River, Tasmania, the prospect of the speedy extinction of the race has not diminished. All the British prisoners who had been entrusted with arms delivered them up again, and returned to their service. According to Melville this famous war cost the Government about thirty-five thousand pounds, and the lives of four or five Europeans who were killed by accident, while only one prisoner of war was brought into Hobart Town, and even he escaped soon afterwards into the bush. His Excellence was nevertheless, and in spite of the exertions of a few ill-natured grumblers, overwhelmed with congratulating addresses from all ports of the colony. From an able Governor he was exalted into a hero. He had taught the colonists their strength and circulated the money which had been hoarded uselessly in the pubic treasury. His health was drunk at convivial meetings with deafening cheers, his super-human exertions and heroic example lauded to the skies, and praises such as Camillus himself might have envied were lavished upon the head of this fortunate and happy commander.


CHAPTER LI.—MAXWELL ENTERTAINS A STRANGER.

WE would gladly take our curious reader to Bremgarten again, and draw aside the curtain which has so long hidden our interesting friends, Griselda and Isabel, from his view; but we must hurry on, and be careful lest we exhaust his patience by dwelling on minute details when so many events of stirring importance remain to be recorded. Our tale has swollen since its commencement to a magnitude which, so far from being originally thought of or intended, has astonished ourselves; and it is with most respectful deference to a discerning public, which may or may not approve of this work, that we confess that the efforts to check the wild progress of our pen have been great and unremitting. It will scarcely be our fault, therefore, if we are charged with tautology, seeing that we have done our best to avoid that literary vice, which we detest.

Notwithstanding this apology, we cannot tear ourselves too suddenly from the beloved spot. We owe a trifling debt to Maxwell which it is time to pay, and we would derive fresh courage for the remaining portion of our task in the society of his amiable wife and daughter and their sprightly and accomplished guest. Then with renewed life and vigor we will take a hasty glance at Bella Park, which was the somewhat feminine designation of Edwin Herbart's estate, in anticipation of a visit to the capital in company with that poetical youth, to meet friends from home.

Shortly after the departure of the grand army on its bootless expedition Maxwell received a visit from Mr. Earlsley. This was nothing unusual, for Earlsley had contracted a sort of sneaking regard for his brother magistrate, and often called at Bremgarten to gossip over the news of the day and exchange a few complimentary words with the young ladies. On this occasion, however, Mr. Earlsley was accompanied by a stranger, whom he introduced into Maxwell's private apartment, rather pedantically called "the study," under the imposing name of Mr. Augustus Clifford Smythe, a gentleman enquiring about sheep, which he was desirous of purchasing in order to stock a large tract of newly-discovered land at Port Phillip. Maxwell rose and bowed to the stranger, shaking hands with Earlsley at the same time, and requesting them both to take seats. As the dinner hour was at hand he invited his visitors to dine with him, and on their assenting, an interesting conversation, principally about the plains of Port Phillip, which the stranger eloquently described, and the sheep which were destined to turn the rich pastures into oceans of sterling money, arose.

While the stranger discanted in a tone of rather uneasy confidence on the superior capabilities of Port Phillip as a pastoral country, Maxwell closely examined his features and person. He was a tall individual, but rather gaunt, and awkward on the first introduction, and had the aspect of one not in his proper element. A smile played occasionally over his swarthy features, but it was not an easy smile, such as could be assumed by one at perfect peace with himself and all mankind. There was a restlessness in his dark eye which struck Maxwell as being peculiar, and he did not sit still on his chair as Earlsley did, or, indeed, as any thoroughbred gentleman would have done; but shuffled himself from side to side, the shuffle being more particularly noticeable whenever he happened to be asked a question. He was dressed like a gentleman—that is to say, not a particularly fine one, but as gentlemen settlers at that period generally dressed themselves when visiting their neighbors—a shepherd's plaid shooting coat, dark vest and trousers, watch with gold guard, and gilt studs in the bosom of his shirt. Beyond this Mr. Augustus Clifford Smythe appeared to have nothing in unison with his aristocratic name, if we except boots and spurs, and a dark pair of whiskers and moustache.

Mr. Earlsley explained, after some general conversation, that Mr. Smythe was anxious to purchase one thousand four-tooth owes to take to Port Phillip, and appealed to Mr. Smythe if such was not the case. Mr. Smythe, with a six-inch shuffle on his chair, replied in the affirmative. He then, with another slighter shuffle, asked Maxwell if he had that number to dispose of, and Maxwell intimated that he might be able to supply him. Mr. Smythe, with a curious twinkle in his dark eye, enquired the price. Maxwell said that for picked ewes he would require 18s. per head. Smythe said that he thought fifteen would not be so much out of the way, and asked, with another shuffle, what term off credit Maxwell was disposed to allow; Maxwell answered that he would allow nine or even twelve months' credit, upon an acceptance endorsed by his friend Mr. Earlsley, and bearing interest at ten per cent. per annum; upon hearing which Earlsley fixed his eyes with magisterial severity upon Smythe, and then broke out into a series of extraordinary cadaverous chuckles.

Dinner was announced, and Mr. Augustus Clifford Smythe was formally introduced to Mrs. Maxwell and the young ladies. The fact of being in such a presence did not increase Mr. Smythe's easy nonchalance, but on the contrary, rather added to the wildness of his eye; and his general manner appeared so very outré, to use the polite expression of Isabel, that that young lady herself was scarcely able to restrain her mirth. Nevertheless the gentleman managed to get through some of the dinner ceremonials in a creditable manner, drank wine with Mrs. Maxwell without spilling his wine over the tablecloth and finally, when the ladies withdrew he opened the door for them after the most approved fashion.

After some commonplace conversation over another glass of wine, Mr. Earlsley excused himself and took his leave, saying that he would leave Mr. Smythe to settle his business matters with Maxwell, as both might consider best for mutual advantage. Maxwell asked Earlsley if he would not have something to do with the transaction touching the bill? Earlsley replied with an amount of equivocation which leaves us nothing to admire—"Yes, Sir, I have a bill to settle; the blacksmith at Avoca presented his bill to me last week, and I told him that if the offence was repeated, I would follow Dr. Moungarrett's example and give him three dozen lashes."

This piece of small wit put Mr. Smythe into a great state of delight—to judge at least by the manner in which he buried his countenance in his handkerchief. After the magistrate left the room Maxwell remained silent for awhile, and as if to give his austere friend time to get away, went to a bookcase and spent about a quarter of an hour in looking over some papers. Then resuming his seat he turned abruptly towards his guest and said—"I think I have repaid you your hospitality, my friend."

"So I see, and knew an hour ago that you had found me out, Mr. Maxwell," said the visitor; "but I hope you will remember the laws of hospitality, and not betray me now I am in your power. My intention was to make myself known to you, as your character for honor and benevolence is well known, thinking you might possibly be inclined to assist me out of a difficulty."

"It was scarcely fair I think," said Maxwell, "in you to take your place at this table in company with my wife and daughter."

"You invited me," said Mr. Smythe, "your good sense will allow that when a man is invited to dinner and happens to be hungry, he must be an idiot not to accept the invitation. Had you consigned me to your kitchen the suspicions of Mr. Earlsley would have been aroused. I really owe you many thanks, both for your dinner and your forbearance."

"I am aware," said Maxwell, "that I lie under another obligation besides the hospitality to which I alluded. On one occasion when a great bushfire raged in this neighborhood, and when my standing corn was saved by something little short of a miracle, you opportunely appeared and assisted to beat out the fire, which all but got the better of Mr. Juniper and a number of men; at least, I concluded from the description that you were the man. One of the men then present told me that my wheat would certainly have been consumed if it was not for your timely assistance."

"Yes, Sir," said the stranger, "I was that man. I was seeking an interview with you at that time to impart some secret information concerning the bushranger Jeffries, who had concocted a plan to attack your house at night and murder you and your family. But my intention was frustrated by that mischievous ape Juniper, who ought to have had a bullet through his body twenty years ago. I spoiled the plan of Jeffries, however, by giving him false information concerning an elderly man whom I swore I saw leaving a public house, with two hundred and fifty dollars in silver tied up in a red and black handkerchief. I hope nobody answering the description was murdered."

"I am more indebted to your watchful protection than I was aware of then," said Maxwell.

"You certainly are, Sir," answered Mr. Smythe; "when I had you in my power in the Peppermint Forest, on the occasion of your first journey into this country, I did you no violence: with your purse I made free certainly, but not to the extent of all it contained. I entertained you with the best I was master of: you repaid me at the time by giving me good advice and hopes about a future existence, which I have not forgotten. I learned some chivalrous nonsense from the romances which I read when a boy, and some of them I have carried into practice; and if you were the man to write a novel, I could furnish you with material for the best thing of the kind that ever passed through the hands of a bookseller."

"I never read and am not likely to write novels," said Maxwell, "but what have you been doing since you made your appearance at the fire?"

"You ask the question apart from police treachery, of course?" said Smythe, "I know you are a magistrate and am therefore bound to be doubly cautious."

"You need not be apprehensive of police treachery," said Maxwell. "I cannot persuade myself that it would be right in me to take advantage of the confidence you think proper to repose in me;—yet, bless my soul, what a setting down I shall get from Mrs. Maxwell when she learns she has been taking wine with a bushranger!"

"That, you will say, was the unkindest cut of all, Sir," said the guest, "but I don't see why you should make your lady as wise as you are yourself. You see I was acquainted with a young woman in England who was compelled by fortuitous circumstances to take a voyage out to this country, and I had been here just five years or so when she arrived. Well, she found a master in some farmer near Swanport, and I in the course of my rambles found her out, and renewed my acquaintance with her. She received me graciously, and procured me employment in the same service; and when in course of time I, led by the stubborn will of my ruling genius, absconded from that service, she assisted me time after time with food, clothes, and money. Woman was made, Sir, to make smooth the roughest paths in this life, and upon my honor I believe I would have married her if she had not unexpectedly married somebody else. Even now, though she is the farmer's wife, it is by her bounty that I am able to ride a horse, borrow a name, and equip myself like a gentleman."

"You said, I think," said Maxwell, "that you were in a difficulty, and intended to apply to me for assistance?"

"I did," replied the outlaw, "and will candidly explain myself if you have not become so hard as to turn me out of doors at the mention of that objectionable word 'assistance.' You must know, then, that when I paid my last visit, to my Dulcinea I received strict and positive instructions never to show my delightful countenance to her again, and for no other reason that I can discover than being somewhat erratic in my habits and staying away from her too long. I had been on a visit to Sydney with the help of a certificate of freedom which I borrowed from the pocket of a man with whom I travelled pretending to look for work. He showed me his certificate, and I borrowed it while he slept on a grassy bank one sunny day. I made some money in Sydney, and came back here to spend it and see my dear Polly Hopkins again, but as I said she told me to be off, threatening to denounce me to her husband and the police. Think, Sir, of the treachery of the female heart! She had the unparalleled impudence to accuse me of stealing—mark the word—stealing a gold watch, a ruby brooch, and other trinkets to the value of thirty-seven pounds."

"Of which you were perfectly innocent, of course," said Maxwell, glancing involuntarily round to see if the spoons were all right.

"As innocent as a babe unborn, Sir. I never steal, I only borrow with the full intention of returning when better times come. But my real offence was keeping away from her too long."

"You said it was by her bounty that you were able now to appear as a gentleman," said Maxwell.

"Did I?" answered Smythe, "then I believe I said it ironically—but to say truth I was so provoked at her insolence that I lurked about the premises till it was dark, and then went into the stable and borrowed her husband's horse and saddle, and rode away. The horse—I have him now—is a good fellow to go, but I was not pleased with the saddle as it turned out to be by daylight as black as ink, with the stuffing hanging out in various places in a most ungentlemanly manner. So it became necessary that a good-looking saddle if not a new one must be procured for love at least, if not for money. Well, after riding all night I breakfasted at an inn in a certain part of the country, no matter where, and ascertained that there was to be a sale of sheep and cattle that day at a settler's house about seven miles off. Made up my mind to go to it, though rather ashamed of the old saddle. On the road I overtook a middle-aged gentleman and entered into affable conversation with him. I found him congenial and communicative; he rode a high stepping chestnut, had on a blue coat with brass buttons; and trowsers which for want of straps terminated at his knees. But my soul was refreshed at the sight of the bran new saddle upon which he sat, a very Adonis in black cotton stockings on Pegasus himself. Rode on to be in time for luncheon; plenty of ham and beer; lunched like a prince; went out to meet Mr. Brass Buttons and welcomed him at the stable door; you may imagine how I recommended the ham and beer; ostler was already drunk; my Adonis went into the ham and beer and I watched my opportunity: to borrow a horse is no crime, and to exchange saddles cannot be sinful, so off went my saddle, which I hung up in a business-like manner, and on went his to my horse's back, and I rode away quite leisurely before the owner of Pegasus had half-filled himself with ham and beer."

"Now, Mr. Smythe," said Maxwell gravely, "it is time to put an end to this frivolous conversation. If you expect assistance from me you certainly should not come here confessing that you have stolen a horse and a saddle, for your sophistry about borrowing and exchanging is ridiculous and contemptible. Is it not my duty to arrest you for having committed these offences against society?"

"It may be your duty, but it won't be your interest," said Smythe.

"Why so?" demanded Maxwell.

"Because," returned Smythe slapping his breast, "I would shoot you dead on the spot."

"I am not to be frightened by that threat," said Maxwell, looking firmly at the outlaw, "but go—leave the house, and never let me see you here again. I could not arrest you, as such a proceeding would endanger your life; but I would again venture to advise you for your good—return the horse and saddle to their proper owners, repent of your sins and turn to God, and get out of this country as fast as you can."

"Why that is precisely what I want you to help me to do," said the visitor.

"Help you to leave the country!—how am I to help you?" said Maxwell.

"With money," answered Smythe. "You owe me fifty pounds. You cannot grumble at paying me that sum for saving your wheat and house from being burnt. You're a rich man, and ought to have some gratitude. I'll cry quits at half the money; give me five and twenty and I walk. Your house was not insured?"

"No."

"There,—if it had been burnt a dead loss of a thousand pounds at least; premium for five years at one per cent. say fifty pounds saved by not insuring, besides the value of barn and wheat, fifteen hundred pounds saved in all; I'll let you off for twenty—give me twenty and I'll ride back to return the horse, and search for Brass Buttons, Esq., with diligence."

"You have forgotten your principles," said Maxwell; "you borrowed money from me the first night I saw you, and have not repaid it yet."

"O, how can a rich man like you talk of such a thing! I believe there is a limitation statute, though it is faulty, for the time is too long—it should have been six months. Twenty pounds will give me a fair start, hand over twenty and I'll bless you while living, and 'when fame elates me I'll think of thee.'"

"Very glad to hear you say so," said a stranger who had glided noiselessly into the room. "Sit still, Mr. Smythe—don't allow any malignant or unpleasant feelings to get the better of you, Sir; it's not a matter of life and death. It is my duty to arrest you on the warrant of Arthur Earlsley, Esq., J.P. There, you need not show your teeth, and don't put your hand in your pocket, for I won't allow mischief to be done."

The constable, as he said these words, caught hold of the prisoner's wrist as he was in the act of thrusting his right hand into the breast pocket of his coat. Mr. Smythe began to fume—

"Do you know I'm a gentleman, sir? Let me go. I'll bring an action against Earlsley for false imprisonment. Is this your handy work, Mr. Maxwell?"

"No 'pon my honor I declare I know nothing about it," said Maxwell.

"Come, now, be quiet, and don't compel me to call in my mate," said the constable, "he's waiting in the kitchen. What have you got here? a bulldog, eh?"

Putting his hand into the prisoner's pocket the constable drew forth a small pistol which was found on examination to be primed and loaded. Mr. Smythe resigned himself to his fate, and asked his captor what was the charge against him?

"Stealing a horse my friend," was the reply. "And now," continued the limb of the law, when he had finished his examination of his friend's person, "just come along with me, I see you've had dinner; sorry to deprive you, Mr. Maxwell, of your company, but necessity don't often wait for legal advice, sir."

Mr. Smythe was accordingly walked off with steel bracelets on this wrists, much to his chagrin. We may as well dismiss him for ever from our chess-board by informing the reader that he was tried for horse-stealing and re-transported for fourteen years. He was betrayed to Earlsley by one of Maxwell's servants who knew the horse and had heard it had been stolen. His was not an isolated case of a prisoner of tolerable address, illegally at large, palming himself off upon a number of settlers as a gentleman. A wealthy proprietor of our acquaintance once entertained one at dinner, and, to do him justice, he made himself agreeable to the ladies, and deluded his host into the belief that he wanted to purchase a large flock of sheep at a large paying price; but wishing to see a little more of the country he travelled on. The next day the settler stood at the gate and saw two constables going by with his fascinating guest of yesterday between them in handcuffs. "I thought you wanted to buy sheep," said the settler. "Sir," said the prisoner, "you would never throw water on a drowning rat." He had been arrested as an absconder whilst sitting in another settler's carriage with the ladies of the family.

A more pleasing subject, at least we hope so, is at hand. Griselda and Isabel were united in bonds of friendship of the most earnest and interesting kind. They walked, read, and played the piano together; and not a single thought, we might almost venture to say, arose in the mind of the one that was not instantly made known to the other. Owing to the distracted state of the country, and the absence of their usually attendant cavalier, Charles, they could not take such exercise on horseback as had been their custom two or three times a week; neither could they now pay pleasant visits to the Earlsley's or any of their other neighbors, so they were forced to amuse themselves as well as they could at home. Had it not been for the companionship of Isabel, it is hard to say what Griselda would have done at this dull period of her life. Her mother was certainly all in all to her as heretofore, but she could converse with a light-hearted and youthful friend with less restraint than she could with her mother; and upon topics which, though highly interesting to the young people, were likely to be much less so to the maternal parent.

"It is very singular Griselda," said Isabel one day as they sat together over their needle-work, "that we two amiable, witty, and not very frightful belles, should content ourselves in this outlandish place without being seen by or seeing a handsome pair of eyes from Monday morning till Sunday night."

"You certainly have a remedy, though I should be sorry if you availed yourself of it, Isabel," said Griselda with a smile, "but I have not. You are rich and your own mistress, but I am still dependent on my parents whom I do not wish to leave. As for eyes, I never wish to see a more handsome pair than you possess yourself."

"Thank you, dear, for your compliment," said Isabel; "an attentive beau might have paid me the same, but not in so ingenuous a manner. No, the foolish speech of the being calling himself a lord of creation would in all probability be—'Miss Arnott, I dread your displeasure for not coming near you for a week, but 'pon my honor the last time I came under the influence of your eyes I had two round holes burnt in my heart."

"And what in all probability would be your reply, Isabel?" said Griselda, laughing.

"Why, my reply would be with a disdainful look,—'Sir, had there been three hundred and sixty-five days in the week you speak of, my displeasure would be changed to positive rejoicing.'"

"That would be a very bitter speech," said Griselda, "and hardly consistent with your first allusion to a handsome pair of eyes from Monday morning till Sunday night. But seriously, Isabel, I do really often regret that we cannot for your sake enter a little more into society; I feel the loneliness of our dull life myself very much sometimes; and how much more must you feel it who have been accustomed to see friends and strangers all your life."

"I do not allow the want of gay society to crush me, however," said Isabel; "I am not an enthusiastic lover of what the world calls pleasure. My father was a peculiar man, and I dare say I am a peculiar woman. He did not often enter into society at Sydney, and he made it his constant habit to refuse invitations to parties, except when given by one or two particular favorites. I am very far from being tired of your society, or that of your excellent mother, Griselda, but still I sometimes wish we could see a little more of the world. Indeed when Harry comes back and brings me my perfect freedom I will probably return with him to Sydney in the first place, and then persuade him to take me to England or France. I am most anxious to see Paris, and I should like above all things to visit London and the Pyramids of Egypt. O! I wish I was a man."

"I should also like to travel," said Griselda, "but I should not like to go among the swarthy Arabs, to be found near the Pyramids, or under the fierce sun of Egypt. My thoughts often carry me home to my native land, even to that called the Emerald Isle, a name which is apt to provoke an ironical smile on the face of an Englishman. I mean those who advertise in English papers for servants and tell the public that 'no Irish need apply.' But whatever the faults and misfortunes of the poor people may be, I love the island very dearly; and it is to it that all my fondest recollections of youth naturally turn. I shall never forget the happy days I have spent at the Dargle, the drives through Belleview, and the Glen of the Downs, and the beautiful shore at Bray. I once walked with my cousin Edwin and his sister Augusta, nearly to the top of the great Sugar Loaf, and I have been with them to a picnic at Powerscourt Waterfall, and saw the place where a young gentleman fell from the rocks above and was killed."

"Did you witness his death?"

"Oh no—it occurred a short time before our visit."

"I should not like," said Isabel, "to witness the death of any person in that way, it would be very shocking. I have not yet recovered the shock of poor papa's death, and I hope I shall never, never be called upon to witness any more sudden or violent deaths. And yet my wild dreams of which I have formerly spoken sometimes lead me to suppose that there is something dreadful in store for me. A few nights ago I dreamed that I saw Harry standing in a bath up to his shoulders; the water was very black and his face was as white as snow, and what I considered more remarkable, I thought that your friend Mr. Herbart was present, and stood by my side. Something prompted me to dip my hand in the water to try its temperature, and when I drew it out again it was quite red; and seeing that, I thought I said playfully, 'What for goodness sake, Henry, induces you to bathe in wine?' and he replied in such an unaccountable and unnatural voice—'No Isabel, it is blood!' I cannot tell you in what an agony I awoke."

"It was indeed a very painful and fearful dream," said Griselda; "do you often have such terrible visions, Isabel?"

"Why, no dear, not very often," replied Miss Arnott, "but having mentioned the names of Harry and Mr. Herbart, I am led to ask you Griselda if you think there is any likelihood of a dangerous rivalry or jealousy growing up between them?"

"On whose account?" asked Griselda.

"On your account," said Isabel.

"Good gracious, Isabel, you frighten me to death," said Griselda; "how can you think such a thing possible?"

"I not only think it possible but extremely probable," answered Isabel. "I am no stranger to the state of your mind with respect to my brother, and I am not so blind as not to have discovered a clue to the state of Mr. Herbart's mind with respect to you. Now knowing my brother as I do, I cannot help thinking that should you refuse to become his wife, as from the prejudices you seem to have imbibed I greatly fear you will, his fierce temper, which you might have softened into gentleness, will mark out your unoffending cousin as an object of vengeance, and, trust me, he will never rest until the supposed stain upon his honor is wiped away in blood."

"A catastrophy like that," said Griselda, "would certainly cause me inexpressible pain, but to view the matter in a proper, sensible light, there is no earthly reason why it should take place. Your brother has done me the high honor to ask my hand in marriage, and though I am grateful, I still claim the right of freely using the prerogative which is universally accorded to the female sex, of accepting or rejecting his proposals. If I decide upon the latter course I am not bound, I believe, to give my reasons for coming to a decision. The gentleman so refused is bound by the laws of society to submit with the best grace possible to his fate, hard though it may be: he has no right to coerce the inclinations of the lady who rejects him, either directly by offending her personally, or indirectly by taking vengeance upon any real or supposed rival—any person, in fact, in whom he suspects the lady who has rejected him may possibly take an interest. The thing is quite preposterous: if such a thing were permitted one might as well go back to the dark ages, when the simple act of handing a lady her glove might cost the polite cavalier his life."

"Your reasoning may be very good, Griselda," said Isabel, "and your arguments sound, but I think you would fail to convince Henry; and if you do reject him, you will do so in the full assurance of the fact that something dreadful will happen."

"I cannot bring myself to believe that Mr. Arnott would be so foolish," said Griselda; "his folly would be coupled with injustice, and his injustice with cruelty. He has no conceivable right to trifle with Edwin's happiness—I mean, with the happiness or life of any person, to whom such baneful, such unreasonable jealousy may unfortunately attach itself; and if my poor prayers are heard in Heaven, he certainly will not commit such a grave error."

"You acknowledge, then, Griselda," said Isabel, "that you do take a tender interest in your cousin, Mr. Herbart?"

"Indeed, Isabel," said Griselda, bending more closely over her work, "I did not acknowledge anything of the kind. How could I think of any person of whom my father has forbidden me to think? You said your brother has singled him out as a rival, but if he has done so he has done wrong. You are mistress, too, it seems of Mr. Herbart's thoughts with respect to me, but I can assure you that he has never, if I except some childish speeches made when we were children, addressed me in the language of love. Do not imagine, then, Isabel," continued the fair speaker looking up suddenly, "that you have penetrated my secret, for from my mother and you I conceal nothing."

"I believe you, my dear sweet friend," said Isabel, "but frankly confess now like a good girl that you would prefer Edwin to my brother, if your father threw no obstacle in the way?"

"You cannot make me confess that of which I have no consciousness," said Griselda. "I have not given the subject any serious consideration. If Edwin came here now with a chariot and four and asked me to become his wife it is certain that, unless I could ask my father for his blessing, I should refuse him. If your brother came it is probable I should refuse him also, because I entertain very grave doubts as to his ability to make a woman of my disposition happy. Besides I am not anxious to be married; what would my mother do were I to leave her? I am too practical, perhaps, to view an affair of marriage in a very romantic light, and cannot plead guilty to being the maiden described by the poet, who


'Never told her love,
But let concealment like the worm i' the bud,
Feed on her damask cheek—'

I do not think I could sit like patience on a monument and smile at grief: when I am grieved I cry, and you will own that is but natural."

"Quite natural, indeed," said Isabel. "Is Edwin your first cousin?"

"No."

"Your second?—a woman cannot marry her second cousin, you know."

"That I believe to be a popular error," said Griselda; "but Edwin is my third cousin, not my second."

"He seems to be an amiable young man, and as far as figure and face go an interesting one enough," said Isabel; "and he seems to possess those mental qualities which are essential to the domestic happiness of the woman he may choose for his wife;—who can tell but with his literary talents he may become an author of some celebrity at a future time? I can tell you a secret, my sweet Griselda. I am half in love with him myself, and would take a real pleasure in my wealth if I could place it all in the hand of such an one who as my husband and protector would take me from city to city and show me the wonders of the great world in which we live. I would be his friend, his lover, his wife; I would not only make him happy with my wealth but with my temper too, and if it were his pleasure to settle down in some quiet valley his home should not be disturbed by disputes or complaints. Do you not think, Griselda, that it is thus in the power of every woman to bind her husband to herself, so that if he neglects or despises her it must be because of the natural wickedness of his own heart?"

"If you are wise, Isabel," said Griselda, "you will not lend yourself to any vain illusions of earthly happiness. In this world there is no true or permanent happiness, and it is the greatest of all folly to expect such."

The sudden entrance of Mrs. Maxwell put a stop to this interesting conversation. She announced that Charles was on his way home from the black war, and that the carrier, Baxter, had been killed: Mrs. Baxter was overwhelmed with grief, and his daughter, Mary, of whom the poor man had been so fond, was really to be pitied.


CHAPTER LII.—EDWIN GOES TO HOBART TOWN AND MEETS WITH OLD ACQUAINTANCES.

On the termination of the black war Edwin Herbart returned to his estate of Belle Park, in company with his friend Mr. Benjamin Buffer. From the period at which he entered upon the occupation of his farm to that which we have now the pleasure of bringing under the notice of the reading public, he had been exceedingly busy, and by employing two or three handy men and being unsparing in his own exertions, he managed to make himself comfortable in a neat four-roomed cottage, built upon the top of a grassy hill, which sloped in the easiest and prettiest manner possible down to the margin of the river. Here some fine specimens of the swamp gum tree added greatly to the beauty of the landscape, which was bounded in the distance by the beautiful western mountains on one side, and the Ben Lomond range, forty miles off, on the other. At intervals between these mountains arose numerous hills—Sugar Loaves, Saddles, and Hummocks, all well known by their respective local designations—separated by flowery plains, through which the Lake, Macquarie, and South Esk rivers roll their invigorating water. As far as the eye can reach to the northward, the attractive landscape of blue hill, open plain, and well-watered valley is visible, while the occasional thick clusters of honeysuckle and silver wattle afford admirable shelter to the sleek fat sheep and cattle when they become overpowered by the heat of summer. The highest eminence on Belle Park commanded a splendid prospect on all sides, and from it there was no desert or barren land to be seen, if we except the precipitous sides of the Western Tier. All was bright, sunny, and beautiful; the land was the richest in the island; the forests were neither heavy nor dense; the climate was, and is, second to none for favoring the growth of cereal crops; and the land carriage to Launceston apparently free from serious obstructions. It was no wonder, then, that Edwin felt a little pride and more pleasure when he looked around upon his two thousand acres, raised almost to priceless value in his estimation by advantages such as these.

It is not necessary to enter into an elaborate description of Edwin's farm. Counterparts of it may be seen in dozens by any curious traveller who takes the trouble to ride from Launceston to Deloraine, or from Longford to Cressy. There are nearly the same round of well-fenced paddocks, bearing their abundant crops of sweet smelling hay and golden corn; there is the eternal garden stocked with choice fruit trees in all the brilliancy of promising efflorescence; there are the reserved marshes on which sheep and cattle are kept to fatten, and the open bush-land beyond, thickly covered with native grass, on which the store and breeding sheep thrive well. Edwin had, it is true, to wait some time for these comforts: they did not grow up in a night, or an hour, like the palace of his Bornean hero. He had his troubles as all beginners have, but though they had a severe effect on his mind, he did not allow himself to be crushed by them; and did not once forget the resolution he had at first adopted, namely, to provide a home for his mother and sisters, whom he tenderly loved.

The greatest difficulty he had to contend with was the want of sufficient capital. Maxwell had indeed lent him five hundred pounds to commence with, but his expenses were heavy, and stock was unusually dear. His purchases of cart, bullocks, cows, sheep, farming implements, and furniture absorbed the whole of this sum. It was necessary to borrow more, and he did so from a bank, and was obliged to pay a high rate of interest for it. In addition to this he had to scrape and save to make up the sum he had borrowed from Maxwell, as it was his great ambition (even before shining as a poet) to be honorable in his dealings, and punctual in his payments. What with money continually going out, very little ever coming in, the prospect of being sold up by the bank if principal and interest were not forthcoming, the grumblings of farm servants, the agony of mind lest the growing crop should prove insufficient to cover a certain engagement, our hero found that the horizon of his independence was still dark with many clouds. He was not without a companion and adviser, for Buffer was with him almost constantly, doing his best to cheer him and keep his countenance bright, although Buffer had the same difficulties to contend with himself. But he did not view the general aspect of affairs as Edwin did. With him financial ruin was nothing but a mere fall to rise again when the tables turned, or a good opportunity offered, and he could probably have smoked his pipe as happily in a debtor's prison as upon the open downs of Bella Park. But with Edwin it was destruction, hopeless disgrace, and moral death. Insolvency was to him a terror, a falling never to rise again, so foolish and unsophisticated was he in the ways of the world.

The old enemy of Australian squatters and landed proprietors, the summer fire, bore down upon Edwin's homestead once with terrific fury. The weather had been as dry and sultry as it could well be for a few weeks; and the clear air of spring had betaken itself elsewhere, leaving the Tasmanian plains and hills enveloped in a thick ruddy smoke which rose apparently from the earth at all points of the compass. Busy with his men fencing in a new paddock of fifty acres, Edwin went to work at five o'clock, resting for two hours in the heat of the day. One of the men, a careless and obstinate fellow, went to the hut to smoke, and returned leisurely to his work with the lighted pipe in his mouth. His smoke finished he knocked the ashes out of his pipe on the grass and passed on. In five minutes the grass was in a blaze, the flames rushing furiously over the ground as if fed by nothing less inflammable than gun-cotton. All hands were soon engaged in trying to save the paddock fences; and though nearly stifled with smoke and overpowered with heat, they worked hard, and lost only about a mile of new fence. This in Edwin's present position was a serious loss; but, as Buffer remarked, who came to the scene of the calamity puffing and blowing, and calling for water to drink, it might have been much worse. Herbart's homestead was not yet burnt as many a poor man's had been and would probably be again. All night they had to stay and watch that fire lest it should break out again; and the whole of the next day was spent in walking round it and throwing in burning sticks and everything else which might possibly ignite the parched grass. Mr. Buffer was of great service to his friend Herbart both in extinguishing the fire and in helping him to keep his spirits above low water mark. The aim of the quondam Assistant-Superintendent was to pass through life as quietly as possible; that of Edwin to gain a permanent independence, however small. How the former fared with his five hundred acres has nothing to do, properly speaking, with this history; but it is no harm to note in passing that in the course of time he could boast of being the proprietor, with whatever assistance Edwin was able to afford him, of about five hundred sheep; and he had also his cultivated paddocks and fruit garden. He was a jovial fellow and could drink his glass of grog, but did not appear altogether in love with the bottle, and he did not fail to communicate to any visitor who happened to call, the important intelligence, from a cloud of tobacco smoke, that he was a shrewd observer of passing events. There were other neighbors besides Buffer, but Edwin was remarkably fortunate, he was not yet cursed with a quarrelsome one.

While thus busily occupied at home, the invitation to the free inhabitants to join in the grand effort to capture the hostile natives issued from Government House; and Edwin, though not exactly compelled to respond to it, felt that it would be something like base ingratitude if he did not give all the assistance in his power to the execution of Colonel Arthur's pet scheme. We have seen how he and Buffer were present at the death of poor Baxter, who was buried in the barren wilderness called, by some heartless fiend, Paradise, where his penitent wife and affectionate daughter could not drop their tears upon his grave.

The two friends had travelled more than one hundred miles, and the same distance had to be travelled back again before they could bathe their blistered feet in the Lake River opposite their respective doors. This happy time arrived at length, and they had now a little leisure to rest and prepare for the coming harvest. Edwin had made his house as comfortable as possible, though it was only built of slabs and plaster, and he looked forward impatiently for the time when he would be able to build a substantial one of stone worthy of his beautiful and valuable estate, and of the family of Herbart. At present, however, he was obliged to be content with four small rooms and a hut outside for a servant, and in these he hoped one day to receive his mother and sisters, when they could summon up courage to commit themselves to the winds and waves, to be borne to this far-off and almost savage place. And to judge from the letters which Mrs. Herbart wrote to her son, this very happy meeting was evidently not far distant. Her husband was dead. Her daughters, untrammelled by romantic attachments, were delighted with the prospect of a sea voyage; her youngest son was growing up to manhood without any fixed object in view, and she yearned to embrace her Edwin. She therefore made up her mind quickly, sold all her property, including the greater part of the furniture of the cottage on the banks of the Dodder, and on a windy morning in October sailed from the Mersey in a well-manned bark bound for Hobart Town direct.

Edwin accordingly went to the capital about the time the vessel was expected to arrive. She had been out just four months, and his anxiety became intense. The feelings of the public had been wrought up a few months previously to the highest pitch of sorrow and humiliation by the loss of three noble vessels at the entrance of the harbor. The George the Third, the Enchantress, and the Wallace were dashed to pieces within a few miles of each other, and some hundreds of poor creatures consigned to a watery grave. It would be highly presumptuous on our part to question the decrees of Providence; yet is there a man whose heart, as he reads of these terrible and frequent calamities, does not bleed?

Edwin's anxiety was at last terminated. The good bark that bore his mother and her children arrived in safety, and tears naturally fell as he fondly embraced the kind guardian of his infancy, and the companions of his childhood. As they had no friends then in Hobart Town, they made immediate preparations for their journey to Norfolk Plains. As the colony had made considerable advances in civilisation since Mrs. Maxwell travelled to Bremgarten, there was now no necessity for Mrs. Herbart to go in a bullock-cart. Edwin took places for her and his sisters in the mail coach to Campbell Town, having sent directions to Buffer to meet him there with a conveyance, he himself riding on horseback by their side, and his brother, whose name was Frank, a lively young gentleman of sixteen, occupying the seat beside the driver. But we are anticipating.

Mrs. Herbart had attained her forty-eighth year, but her face was still comely, and her figure, although having some inclination towards stoutness, without fault. Her daughters, Augusta and Rose, were charming young ladies of twenty and eighteen, with clustering brown curls, high foreheads, bright light-colored eyes, beautiful noses and lips, and white teeth. They were not very tall, but they were graceful and gay, and delighted and happy to see their brother Edwin looking so well. He had many questions to ask about his late father and his last moments, and of the friends left at home whom he might probably never see again. And they enquired about their little cousin Griselda Maxwell, with whom they had played when children. He told them all he knew, and related the wonderful adventures and dangers which he had in a most miraculous manner survived; but he did not tell them that the image of the fair Griselda was constantly in his thoughts, or that the first thing he did every morning when he opened his cottage door, was to gaze upon the distant Ben Lomond, whose craggy crest looked down, like a watchful sentinel, upon her sacred dwelling-place.

Wrapped up as it were in mutual confidence and love they took many delightful walks in the suburbs of Hobart Town, in its most fashionable streets, and in the government domain, and horticultural gardens. Upon one occasion a sudden and heavy shower drove them for shelter into a watchmaker's shop, from the proprietor of which Edwin purchased some small articles of jewelry for his sisters. While so engaged, a stranger, muffled up to the ears, walked in, and leaning over the glass cases that contained the jewelry, so as to bring his nose within a few inches of the glass, gazed steadily at the proprietor, and engaged in the following sententious dialogue:—

"Done?"

"No."

"When?"

"Friday—four."

"Damage?"

"Crown."

"Too much," said the stranger leaning with his elbow on the glass case, "too much by half—them holes don't want jules in them."

"My friend," said Mrs. Herbart, who belonged to the order of universal benevolence, "you will break this glass if you are not careful."

"Laws!" said the fellow starting back and holding up both hands with an indescribably ludicrous air of impudence, "what a sublime angelic countenance? Air we gone to 'eaven or do we live still on yearth?" But immediately removing his eyes from the countenance which so charmed him, they rested upon Edwin's face, and the moment they did so their owner's demeanor instantly changed, and advancing to our hero with a great dirty hand stretched out, he said—"Hullo, Musthur Hubburd, how are ye, Sir? how is every bone in yer body?"

Now, had Edwin been ambitious of parliamentary honors, and happened to be canvassing for votes at that time, he would probably have taken and squeezed the proffered hand, but as such was not the case he put both his hands behind his back with most provoking calmness, and stared at the gentleman.

"Don't you know me?" said the stranger, "yer old fellow laborer at the fence and the plough—Jacob Singlewood."

"O yes," said Edwin, but without offering his hand, "I recollect you now, Jacob, you are very much altered; what have you been doing since you left Mr. Maxwell!"

"Always a doing of zummut, Musther Hubbard," said Jacob, with a heavy lunge from his post near the counter towards the middle of the shop, "always a doing of zummut. Jacob Singlewood was'nt born to starve for want of cuteness, and being able to drive a good bargain. No, Sir; them people may live as thinks they got the best of Jacob, but if they live a little longer they may diskiver that they han't got no sich thing after all. And how do you be getting on, Sir, these times?"

"Pretty well, thank you," answered Edwin. "I am doing tolerably well, I am happy to say, and hope to do better as times improve."

"You and me left Musther Maxwell about the same time, Sir," said Jacob. "I did'nt stop a fortnight after you left, and I told Musther the reason I wouldn't stop which was that I didn't consider he used you like a gentleman; and I wouldn't countenance sich proceedings by staying any longer, though I had privately agreed with Musther Skinnerton as a shepherd for a trifle more wages about three weeks previous. I heerd that the house was attacked by the bushrangers and a man killed; but made no particular enquiries, as to tell you the truth I didn't much care whether anybody was killed or not. Well, Maxwell told me to musther my sheep and he would pay me off; so I musthered e'm, me and my mate; and we got just three thousand and twenty-one, when we should have three thousand four hundred and forty, leaving just four hundred and nineteen short as Musther Charles found when he counted them into the gathering paddock. Well, it was no use to ax for wages when all them sheep was away, so me and my mate hunts over the tiers for two days and couldn't find a ghost of them four hundred and nineteen sheep, and back I comes and tells Musther. 'Sir,' says I, 'I'll either find them sheep or come back in a week without legs.' 'You must look sharp, Jacob,' says he in his usual poker and kitchen bellows fashion, 'we cannot keep the sheep in the paddock much longer.' I went out again by myself to look for the sheep at one o'clock in the morning and back I comes at five o'clock the following evening, bringing two hundred and thirty-three sheep, leaving one hundred and eighty-six to find, and out I went the next night and brought home a hundred and seventy-two, leaving only fourteen not forthcoming, at which the cove looked as pleased as Punch. Now I'll bet you a penny you won't tell me in three guesses where I finds them sheep."

"I am not likely," said Edwin, "being a bad hand at guessing—where did you find them?"

"In the gathering paddock, Sir."

"You did not take them from the flock already counted, did you?" said Edwin in surprise.

"I just did," answered Mr. Singlewood, "what else could I do? I wanted to get away—Musther was satisfied and turned the sheep out without counting them again, and he gave me a cheque that same afternoon and a invite to call upon him when I wanted employment, and I went away singing—


Here I go up, up, up, here I go down, down, downy,
Here I go back'ards and for'ards and off to Missleton towney."

"That was decidedly wrong, Jacob," said Edwin; "I am very much surprised——"

"Surprised, air you, Sir?" interrupted Jacob, with a knowing lurch of his head. "I thought you was no' sich a child. However, people may be surprised or no, as they like, I am not bound to take notice of them. I never stole Musther Maxwell's sheep, and what I did I did for the sake of peace, as if I told him that four hundred of his sheep was lost, and couldn't be found no how, he would have kicked up a jolly dust. And talk about your fine silver-spun truth and honesty, do you think Maxwell himself is a clean tatur?"

"I know he is not a dishonest man, nor has he a lying tongue," said Edwin.

"I wouldn't give a fig for his honesty or truth," said Jacob; "I don't believe there is a man in this country but what would stoop to cheat his own father out of half-a-crown. What business has a honest man in a country like this? It was made purposely for rogues and cheats, and them it's full of. What was Maxwell afore he came here? Why did he come here? He was in a bank, wasn't he, in Dublin or some sich hole?"

"Why, what has that to do with his coming out here?"

"Musther Hubburd," said Jacob, with a patronising wave of his hand, "I didn't think you was sich a flat as to ask that question: why, he robbed the bank by course and bolted here with the money, and he did right to sarve 'em out; I would 'a done just the same myself."

"You are decidedly in error, Jacob," said Edwin. "You will do well to be cautious how you allow your tongue to run too freely, for the character of an upright man is of some value in the eye of the law, and defamation of character is a serious offence."

"The eye of the law!" said Jacob with contemptuous emphasis. "I might understand you if you talked about the eye of a putrified vultur, or a carrion crow. I don't care a button for the eye of the law. If Maxwell was here this minit I'd tell him to his face that if he didn't rob the bank he intended to do it, but was found out and prevented; there, that's a dromedary to go through the eye of the law—he, he."

Edwin was rather annoyed, and somewhat disgusted at the tone of insolent familiarity assumed by this brilliant controversialist, and without condescending to notice his last piece of absurdity, at which he himself laughed immoderately, turned to his mother, and although the rain still pattered against the shop windows, proposed that they should go. Mrs. Herbart looked at her son in amazement, and refused to expose herself and daughters to that sort of weather, adding, rather sarcastically, that if the weather was always so fine in the middle of summer, and Edwin was generally so fortunate in meeting with such agreeable acquaintances, Tasmania must be really the most delightful island in the world.

"Delightful, mum," said Jacob, strongly suppressing an inclination to a violent roar of laughter, and not noticing the fact that the lady turned her back upon him the moment he addressed her. "Delightful island! and so it is—the beautifulest place that ever got up out of the bed of the ocean, and when it did get up, shook itself with astonishment to find that it really had a pretty face in the glass; and such nice people in it, too, what between the constables that clap a fellow in the watchhouse for doing nothing at all, and the traps that'll swear a man's life away for half a dollar; overseers of gangs that can't tell the difference between a church and a grog shop; government officers that thinks themselves little dooks and markisses; and a Governor that lets the worst of ruffians out to private service on purpose to bolt and rob and murder innocent people; to say nothing whatsomever about settlers up to their necks in money who would hardly give a pound to a charitable institootion sich as a hospital for the poor, and bushrangers that pints in scorn at the eye of the law, and magistrates! Lor' isn't it a blessing that we live under British protection Musther Hubburt—though I wish England, that sent me out here, was crammed full of French and Roosian soldiers and bagnets—so that when we meets a magistrate trotting along the road we're not exactly obliged to plant in a ditch till he goes by." *


[* The liberality of the Tasmanian community was conspicuous on the occasion of England's late war with Russia, when above £25,000 were subscribed to the Patriotic Fund; hospitals and charitable institutions abound in town and country, and complaints of want of support are not frequent—though in some respects the landed proprietors could afford to be more liberal than they are. It Is to be hoped that we have seen the last of the bushrangers, and the skulking assassins like Rocky Whelan, John Nash, and a others, shall not be again heard of.]

The speaker paused as if awaiting Edwin's reply, but that young gentleman merely folded his arms and looked out into the street. Jacob, who was above taking a hint to leave off, went on,—

"It's a fine country mum, but the weather is uncommonly changeable; and the people is as changeable as the weather. If you meets with a civil and polite gentleman who does you the favor to borrow twenty pounds on his note of hand for a month, he'll never take up his note; and if you ax him for the money he'll blacken your character with the tongue of a snake. If you're fond of flowers, and of a green-house mum, you'll be quite pleased to perceive all your panes of glass broken some fine day in the middle of summer by a storm of thunder and hail. You'll be scorched one day with the heat of the sun, and a hot wind, and the next morning you'll be blowing your fingers to keep them warm.—Yes it's a changeable climate, and there are changeable tempers in it, as I know to my cost: what do you think, Musther Hubburt, of a man, a well-to-do, take-it-easy, matter-of-fact, and well disposed married man, being changed into a miserable, helpless, wretched old bachelor by marrying a wife, and ruined to an oudacious smash altogether by putting his money into a savings-bank."

"Why," replied Edwin, laughing, "I should pity the condition of such an unfortunate man; I hope the world has not treated you, Jacob, in that disreputable manner."

"Indeed and it has, Sir," said Jacob, lowering his voice into a confidential tone. "I concentrate in my buzzom all the ill usage of which a ungrateful world is capable, and I'll tell you how it all come about, as you are a friend, though it didn't become a man to go blowing to everybody about his private and domestic affairs. Well, Sir, you see when I left Musther Maxwell I went to live with Musther Skinnerton, but as I found him an out-and-out brute altogether I didn't stop with him six months. And when I left him I laid out a few pounds in ribbons and laces and thread and them things, and away I went trading on my own account, and in the course of a couple a' year what with one thing and what with another, with the help of a little traffic in sheep-skins and a little poking of my nose into other people's business, and taking a bottle of gin here and a keg of rum there, I managed to put together a matter of two hundred pound, which I put into the Savings Bank to be took care of. Well, I gets tired of roving, though I was as happy as the day was long, and though I had given up walking, and now drove myself in a neat spring-cart with 'Jacob Singlewood, Licensed Hawker,' painted in white and green on the first left side panel, from one township and farmhouse to another, until one day coming down from Oatlands to the Cross Marsh I overtook a not bad looking sort of woman carrying a bundle, so I thought it would be a charity in me to take her up beside me, and up she came. In the course of the drive she told me that she was a settler's servant, had a row with her missus and walked away there and then. Then I told her my name was Singlewood, and she said her name was Singlewoman, and she laughed and I laughed, and so what with laughing and talking you'd hardly believe that I was such a born fool as to marry her in a couple days afterwards."

"You might have done worse," said Edwin.

"Yes, Sir, and better as you shall hear, by being contented with my first lawful wife who is now, I hope and believe, earning a good living by grubbing among the cinders of Brummagen, where I left her eight year ago. But by marrying a new wife I was changed from a sober-going-cut-and-come-again widower, as it was, into a hopeful never-bother-myself married man. My wife was a 'cute sensible woman, fond of business and bustle, and she soon took the reins of management out of my hands; I didn't resign them without murmuring, but what does a wilful woman care about murmuring? 'Jacob,' says she after we'd been about six months married, 'you're a fool to be driving about the country losing more money than you make, when you could make more than you could count by staying at home and scarcely ever stirring off your stool.' 'How,' says I, 'Tilda what do you mean?' 'I mean,' says she, 'that you've got two hundred pound in the Saving-bank making nothing at all, when by stocking a shop in the general line, you could double your capital every three months. I knows a good little shop to let and a merchant that'll let us have the goods for one third cash and two thirds bills; and before the bills becomes due most of the goods will be sold and you can give all your money to me as I am bone of your bone, and then turn insolvent, and the same thing over and over again until your fortune is made which will be in about two year.' Well, sir, I knew by experience that when Tilda proposed a thing she would carry it out and no mistake, and that it was no use talking of the whys and the wherefores, so I consents and gives her authority to draw all my money out of the Saving-bank which she did I heard afterwards in silver and gold, and I went with her and took the shop for a year, but she would not let me go with her to the merchant for fear, she said, he would be harder upon me in respect of price, as I could not talk him over as she could; and when I went home full of confidence I thought over my pipe of Jacob Singlewood Esquire riding in his carriage with a coachman in front and a footman behind, when I suddenly heard, and when I heard it I could a torn down a mountain with rage and spite, that my Tilda had bolted—bolted off to New Zealand with as greasy and waxy a cobler as you could find if you turned all the human habitations of the world inside out."

Edwin could hardly keep his countenance while listening to this melancholy history. He said he was sorry to hear of such a hard case, and observed that it was a good thing the bank had not broken, as in that case other poor people would have been ruined as well as Jacob.

"I wish to 'eaven," said the disconsolate husband of Tilda, "that it was broke, I wish every bank in the island was in ruins, I wish everybody in the culyony was beggers, I'd like to see the rich settlers sweeping the streets up to their knees in mud; what did they come here for? to trample upon huz the proper proprietors of the land; I'd like to see every purse proud haristocrat and magistrate with his neck under a wagon wheel, I would; down with them I say, down with the haristocrat and up with the genuine musheroons—them's the concentrated hessence of himpidence, the compound hunadulterated hextract of villyany, the double distilled rectified sperrit of spite, jalousy, and self adderlation, down with em.—Aye, there they go to refuse to shake hands with a honester man than himself but pride will have a tumble yet, mark my words."


CHAPTER LIII.—MORE ACQUAINTANCES.

NEARLY a whole week remained for our hero and his friends to loiter in the capital before seats in the mail would be available, and the time, always the more tedious in its progress when some particular event is anxiously expected to take place, was spent by Edwin and his brother in walking about sometimes through the streets, but more frequently along the sandy shores of the harbor, and up the difficult steeps of Mount Wellington and its adjacent hills. Excursions to the top of the Great Lion of Hobart Town are often made by enthusiastic lovers of splendid scenery who can use their legs as well as their eyes. And indeed the view of the surrounding country, of the creeks and bays and distant islands in Frederick Henry Bay and D'Entrecasteaux Channel, to be obtained from the various stages of this romantic but fatiguing and rather dangerous journey, amply compensate for the fatigue and risk incurred in the ascent. The mountain contains also within its own immediate precincts separate worlds of wealth to the geologist and botanist. The former may delight to ramble through the intricacies of the Ploughed Field and down the rocky glens which might lead him without the help of a Syren to destruction; and the latter as his eye wanders through the mazes of Fern-tree Valley, may, like Domine Sampson, shout "prodigious" until the overhanging precipices return his raptures in prolonged applause.

But it is not amongst the curiosities of Mount Wellington, but in one of the principal streets of Hobart Town that our present business lies. On the afternoon of a sultry day Edwin and his brother paraded the street for wont of something better to do, examining the shop windows in search of something new, and bestowing critical and sly glances on such fair faces as happened to present themselves without hideous and impenetrable veils. They had taken two or three turns up one side of the street and down the other, and were just in the act of turning a corner into an adjoining street, when they were met by a man running as fast as his legs could carry him, and followed by about a score of idle urchins who shouted and hallooed in the most extravagant manner possible. The fugitive was a tall sandy-haired and whiskered individual, without a hat, and clad in shirt and trousers only. He breathed heavily, the natural effect of the violent and to all appearance involuntary exercise he was taking. Before he turned the corner he paused slightly and looked behind him, and then cast his eyes about him first one way and then another in anxious deliberation, doubtless, as to the best route he should pursue; when perceiving Edwin gazing at him in astonishment he bounded up to him, caught him by the hand and exclaimed—

"Mr. Herbart, Sir, don't you know me?—save met Sir,—save me—she'll murder me?"

"I would know you anywhere, Jorgenson," replied Edwin, suffering the breathless Dane to retain his hand, "but what's the matter? who dare murder you in the public street?"

"It's my wife, Sir," answered the choking runaway, "she's a fury—she's a devil—she swore she'd murder me and she'll do it—save me, hide me somewhere—Oh;" and the terrified historian turned Dogberry looked back at a ferocious woman who came towards him at the top of her speed, brandishing over her head what appeared to be a broomstick, and he vanished into thin air (in the next street) with a shriek.

The fierce virago was followed in her victorious career by another crowd of idle young scamps, who watched the progress of events with the utmost delight, and encouraged her, if she stood in the need of encouragement, with their gesticulations and cheers. Edwin still stood at the corner, rooted as it were to the spot, and as the woman ran past him he hastily determined within himself to raise his voice in the hope of patching up a peace.

"My good woman," he said, with this laudable object in view, "this is a very disgraceful exhibition; I hope you don't intend to hurt the poor man."

The termagant stopped short, and glared upon our soft-hearted hero. The muscles of the bony and inflexible hand instinctively clutched the broomstick with tightening grasp; and in a voice that sounded like the screech of a rebellious cat with its tail jammed by a closing door, cried—

"What is it to you ye impertinent busybody? what have ye got to do with it? answer me that."

At this moment a bandy-legged specimen of the respectable genus homo, with a pipe in his mouth, his hat flying at the back of his head; and a large basket full to the brim of jugs, basins, and other articles of destructible merchandise hanging upon his arm, shot round the corner, and by his sudden appearance and exclamation of—"Vot agin, missis? You vun the plate last Monday vos a veek, but I'll lay a tanner to a crown that hi stretches yer legs fur ye this time—" drew off the Amazon's attention from Edwin, who had drawn back and raised his arm in the hope of warding off the impending attack. To the question of the itinerant merchant the fiery dame made no verbal reply; but the broomstick performed a rapid circumvolution in the air, and then came down full upon his exposed pate with a sound like the explosion of a percussion cap. The weapon flew from the vicious creature's hand—she pounced like a tigress upon the unfortunate man's basket, seized two of the largest jugs, one in each hand, and without saying so much as "by your leave," recommenced her pursuit of her delinquent spouse.

The hubbub increased. "Hurray!" shouted the juvenile populace, cutting innumerable capers, "go ahead, missus, put on more steam old woman; I sees him, he's ready to drop—my word, won't he cotch it now, Ikey? Clear the coorse, clear the coorse, hurray!" The bewildered owner of the jugs quickly set down his basket, and dropping his pipe joined in the pursuit with the hope probably of recovering his property; but his hopes were vain, for he heard the articles one after the other clatter in fragments on the pavement as this modern Xantippe flung then with all her force after her recreant husband. To Edwin's sensitive mind this scene presented many painful reflections, and he often afterwards declared that he had never witnessed a more humiliating spectacle than that of the stout hearted Dane who had been the terror of bushrangers and natives, running thus away from his wife.

The tumult died away in the distance, and Edwin followed with accelerated pace with the determination of finding Jorgenson and speaking a few words that might alleviate the misery of his condition. He met a wool merchant, however, who detained him in conversation about twenty minutes. Passing on he turned into Elizabeth-street, and was walking by the window of a fashionable bookseller when his attention was arrested by a well-known face peering in at the attractive books and pictures; giving the young gentleman a friendly tap on the shoulder he pronounced the name of "Charles!"

"Edwin!" said Charles Maxwell, "looking like an heir to a million of money, where have you been hiding? I came to town yesterday, and have been looking for you ever since—heard that your mother and sisters have arrived; where are they? Is this your brother? How d'ye do, Frank?"

After mutual enquiries and congratulations the three friends pursued their walk up Elizabeth-street, Edwin asking Charles if he had seen a tall red-haired man running away from a savage woman, followed by a crowd of little boys?

"Yes," said Charles, "and I thought I should have died with laughing. He passed me as I came down the New Town Road, like Mynheer Von Clam on his cork leg, and closely followed by the gaunt Atalanta, who gained on him rapidly, until at last he bolted into a public house that stands by itself up the road, and banged the door in her very face. She then turned on the boys that followed her, and they began pelting her with clods and stones; I saw her getting one of the latter on the nose, and the claret beginning to flow."

"Do you know who that man is?" asked Edwin.

"Not I," replied Charles, "and don't care; but I pity the poor hen-peeked fool whoever he is."

"That's Jorgen Jorgenson the Dane, the friend of Sir Joseph Banks, the late Governor of Iceland, the popular author of the History of the Affghan Revolution, and other works. Does he not cut a pretty figure now?"

"Upon my honor," answered Charles, "I would not have believed it if anybody else had told me. That the great author and invincible constable—well, what next; well clay poets praise thee, oh woman, for great is thy power!"

"I want to see him," said Edwin; "he saved my unworthy life once, and I should like to know if I can be of any use to him now."

"Well, let us go and talk to him," answered Charles, "he'll want a glass of grog after his race, and I'll treat him to one."

They stepped out accordingly, and soon reached the inn where Jorgenson had taken refuge. The door was open, for the landlord would not allow his thriving and useful trade to be interrupted, but in answer to Edwin's inquiry he pointed to the door of the little back apartment, within which, after giving his name, he was admitted with his friends. Charles ordered refreshments, and unable to endure the sight of the constable trembling in a corner, went and looked up the chimney, bursting with suppressed laughter.

Edwin asked the crestfallen constable if there was anything he could do for him, telling him that he might speak out freely, as he had not forgotten the debt of gratitude he owed to him, and was prepared to befriend him in any way he might happen to suggest.

"I thank you, Sir," answered Jorgenson; "at one time, perhaps, I might have put your generosity to the test, but now it is too late; my course is nearly run, and such as it has been I do not wish to run it over again. I don't feel that I want anything in particular. I do my duty and get my wages, and I suppose when I get too broken down for duty the Government which I have served so long will not let me die of starvation."

"Can you think of no plan," said Edwin, "to prevent a recurrence of such painful scenes as I witnessed to-day between yourself and your wife?"

"No, Sir," replied Jorgenson, "I can think of no plan: my wife is not a bad—I mean a very bad—sort of woman in the main, though her temper is hot sometimes, and she is apt to be violent, but when the fit is over she gets, I may safely say, quite good and kind—(here Charles was seized with a dreadful fit of coughing and sneezing); and," continued the charitable Dane, "even if she was worse than she is, I have borne with her too long now to wish for any change. I'm obliged to you, sir, but it's not worth while trying any now plan."

"Well," said Edwin, "since you are too modest to suggest anything I can do for you, you must allow me to ease my conscience after the fashion approved of by the world in general." And advancing, he placed in Jorgenson's hand a roll of bank notes.

"Thank you, Sir," said he, taking the roll and opening it upon his knee. "I really don't—I'm afraid I can't—five, ten, fifteen, and five ones: this is truly liberal, Mr. Herbart, and if you are not depriving yourself, Sir——"

"Say no more on the matter, Jorgenson," said Edwin; "take my advice and put the money into the bank until you want it, and do not waste it on superfluities."

"I'll take your advice, Sir, and thank you. Your good health, Sir, and yours, gentlemen (tosses off a tumbler of brandy-and-water). Here, landlord, fill these glasses again!"

"Not mine, certainly," said Edwin. "Come, Frank, we must be moving."

"Nor mine," said Charles.

"Stop a bit, Sir," said Jorgenson, countermanding his order; "I'll tell you now, in a confidence, that it was about money that the row began between me and my wife. She wanted money; I had none to give her, and then she accused me of giving my last month's pay to Sally Flashpan, though I declare upon my soul I don't know any more about Sally Flashpan than you do, Sir."

"I hope not," said Edwin; "but this is unnecessary, and it is getting late. Good evening, Jorgenson, take care of your money, and keep better peace at home for the future."

"I will, Sir. Good-by, Sir, and thank you. Good-by, gentlemen—God bless you!"

"So Edwin," said Charles, as they left the house, "you value your life at twenty pounds?"

"The time was, Charles," replied Edwin, "when you would not have insured it for any sum, at ninety per cent. premium."

"I think I would have taken that risk," said Charles. "Do you know what will become of your money now?"

"I can guess: he will drink it, or lose it at cards probably; but my debt is paid, partially at least, though I have some qualms about the propriety of rewarding him for shooting another man, even a black savage. How difficult it is for us erring mortals to know what is right and to do it!"

"What a gander you were," said Charles, "to give him all that money, and in such a place! Why if that old shark of a landlord finds out that he can dance to the tune of twenty pounds he'll hold him like an irritated lobster and bleed him like a lemon into a big bellied basin of punch."

"I never thought of that," said Edwin; "so he will. I wish I had half your prudence, Charles. I ought to have given it to Mrs. Jorgenson."

"No," said Charles, laughing: "my prudenceship did not recommend that."

With more pleasant conversation the worthy trio proceeded to Mrs. Herbart's temporary house, to join her and the young ladies over a most agreeable cup of tea. Charles was delighted to see Mrs. Herbart and his fair cousins. He had thrown off nearly all his boyish manners and ideas, and now entered into easy and graceful conversation with the debonair manner of one who is conscious that neither personal defects nor inferiority of breeding could render him unfit to enjoy the society of ladies of a refined education. Seating himself between his cousins he took care to make himself extremely agreeable, and three or four happy hours passed imperceptibly away. Being somewhat of a critic, too, he did not fail to examine the lineaments of the young ladies' countenances, their intellects, their deportments, their probable or improbable tempers. "Either of them," said he to himself, "is worth a dozen of Caroline Earlsley; but I like Rose best; Augusta is as proud as her name implies, a perfect Flora MacIvor; but Rose is Rose Bradwardine come to life again. Augusta is a handsome girl, has read a good deal, and is not without some pedantry; but Rose is bewitching, simple, and shy; O, Rose, you're a perfect darling."

Meditating upon these matters he took his leave, and was accompanied by Edwin for a short distance towards his hotel.

"When do you return, Charles? Are we to have the pleasure of your company on the road?"

"I'm afraid not, Edwin," replied Charles. "The fact is the pleasure of my company is engaged."

"Indeed!" said Edwin; "and may I ask by whom?"

"Well, if you had not asked," returned Charles, "I should not have told you; but the responsibility lies with you: you must know, then, that I came hither to meet my brother Eugene and Henry Arnott who are on their way from Sydney. They were to sail on the 8th, and this is the 18th."

At the mention of the latter ill-omened name Edwin felt his heart die within him; not from fear, certainly, but from some other indefinable feeling. It was not hatred or jealousy, or anything to which he could himself give a name; but possibly might be compared to the emotion which a brave man would feel in the presence of a spectre of horrible appearance. After a short pause he wished Charles good-night.

"Don't go yet," said Charles. "Why, you look as sensitive as Prince Lee Boo before a looking-glass. Do you never think of Isabel? There would be a wife for a man—five and twenty thousand pounds in hard cash, and the rest in black eyes, cherry lips, and a voice—why the bulbul of Oriental celebrity is nothing to her."

"Isabel," said Edwin, "should go to England with her fortune, and she could secure a coronet. I am no mate for her."

"Well, if you havn't got pluck enough to address her, it can't be helped. But I know she thinks of you."

"How do you know?"

"Griselda told me so herself: she said that Isabel had her fortune told her once by some Indian sybil, who promised to marry her to a comparatively poor but very amiable, handsome, and poetical young man just her own age, and who had been wounded in battle; and by every lucky sign in the zodiac of human ambition she believes you to be the very man."

"If Griselda believes that, Charles, she does me too much honor."

"O thou wilful perverter of sense," said Charles. "I did not say that Griselda believed it. I said Isabel believes it."

"I beg your pardon. If Miss Arnott believes that she certainly pays me a very flattering compliment, but the thing is preposterous. As well might the mouse in the fable wed with the lioness. Were I so presumptuous as to propose, and fortunate enough to succeed, the weight of her superiority in wealth alone would crush me to death. But why don't you make interest on your own behalf?"

"For a variety of reasons."

"What are they?"

"First, I'm too young."

"Good."

"Secondly, I'm not poetical."

"Better."

"Thirdly, I was never wounded in battle, and hope to Heaven I never shall be."

"That's the best reason of all—and such a battle, a skirmish with miserable, blackguard bushrangers—good night."

"Good night, Edwin," said Charles, and they separated.

Our friend of Belle Park retraced his steps in a gloomy mood, his thoughts boiling and swelling within him, working him up to a state bordering on ferocity. He had permitted himself to hope, when he heard of Henry's departure from the island, that he might never return to it again; and now he was here, or would be probably in a few hours. Edwin was an inveterate castle builder. He had pictured to himself a thousand times his future happiness on his own estate when—all impediments being removed—he could bring home a certain fair young lady as his bride. The greatest impediment to his future happiness did not lie, he considered, within the young lady's breast; but in the person of this same Henry Arnott, who was now approaching on the wings of the wind to cross his quiet path and blight his fair dreams once more. He did not wish Henry dead, it is true, nor did he inwardly hope that the vessel in which he sailed might be blown to the South Pole, and be imbedded there in ice for a hundred years: but he had hoped, almost persuaded himself, that Henry was by nature gay and changeable, and that a year's absence from Bremgarten would help to divert the ardor of his passion to a more worldly, perhaps a more—though that could scarcely be—attractive object. "Miserable idiot that I am," he mentally exclaimed, striking his forehead with his clenched hand, "why have I not strength or courage to tear this infatuation from my heart and throw it aside for ever? I appear to be happy and yet I am wretched; I appear to be at perfect freedom, and yet my very soul is in bondage; I am pursued by a phantom which I would embrace but cannot touch; ever and always by night and by day her image is before me: she intrudes with the greater perversity the more I feel determined to banish her—Pityless maiden! my sweet, artful, or artless, Griselda, undo thy chain and set me free or I shall go mad." The susceptible youth accompanied his internal ravings with such extraordinary gesticulations that it was most fortunate that one of Captain Forster's active constable did not meet him in the street, for he would certainly have placed him in confinement as a disturber of the public peace.

Charles, after brushing his hair and whiskers more carefully than usual, made an early call at Mrs. Herbart's residence, and again laughed and chatted for a considerable time with his interesting young relatives. An early dinner passed off, or rather down, without any serious obstructions except the fits of laughter into which Charles's ready wit sent the young ladies from time to time. Edwin did his best to dispel his gloom, and if the spirit of Griselda was before him as usual, it must have shuddered to witness the attempt. After dinner Charles proposed that they should all take a walk to the Horticultural Gardens, where a military band was to play that afternoon, which was received with general assent, and they set out accordingly. The day was deliciously cool and mellow, for the great heat of the summer's sun was absorbed in its downward passage by a thick bolt of snowy clouds, between the fleecy edge of which and the dark earth there was a broad belt of rich blue sky. A light breeze rippled the surface of the adjoining river and gambolled through the leafy boughs of the curious shrubs and trees with which the gardens were thickly ornamented, bearing the rich perfume of the flowers far away over the grassy hills. The delightful strains of military music burst forth while our friends were yet at a distance, 'entrancing each sense with its charmed melody,' and giving birth to wild and glowing thoughts within the souls of those who love music and have time to think. Why is such heavenly harmony allowed to precede deadly bayonets and fiery leaden bullets and cannon balls? Every blast of the trumpet carries us back through the long vista of human history whence the grim spectres of a thousand bloody battles glare upon us in their detestable folly and wickedness.*


[* I need scarcely remind the accomplished reader that this flourish of rhetoric is almost copied from Mrs. Stowe's Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, wherein a relative of hers, a clergyman if I mistake not, says of the pictures in the Louvre (I quote from memory)—'A hundred battles look down upon me in their blazonry.' I italicize the last word because I would wish to know does the reverend writer mean the historical brilliancy of the battles or the mere 'blazes' accompanying the murderous discharges of modern artillery?]

When the music was over the ladies were escorted to their residence, and the gentlemen agreed to take a stroll together until it was time to return to tea, for Mrs. Herbart insisted that Charles should, while they were in such close proximity, afford them as much of his society as possible. They rambled up the yellow hills which crop out in luxuriant clusters at the foot of the Mount Wellington range, where even then cottages were being built, and where now are to be seen many comfortable dwellings looking down upon the quiet little city. Here they sat for an hour and more smoking and talking. Frank Herbart was inquisitive upon Tasmanian subjects, and found Charles a communicative instructor. Looking far out to sea, the latter was the first to descry a sail still at a great distance, and starting to his feet he cried out—"Sail ho—Eugene for a guinea!" and began to caper down the hill at the risk of breaking his neck.

"Stop," said Edwin, "you need not be in a hurry, she will not be up to town before midnight." The speaker sighed as he spoke, after the manner of a criminal resigning himself to a dreadful fate. He gazed at the distant sail with an abstracted air, and the blood mantled to his cheek and brow in proportion as his spirits fell. The steady approach of that vessel was to him what the retreat of a similar visitor would be to a ship-wrecked sailor on a desert shore. He vainly wished himself back at Bella Park, where he might mitigate by some vigorous exertion the agony of the sensations with which his heart was filled. He looked up to the enormous mass of rock that lifted its dark head high in the air above him as if he wished to fly there and bury in perpetual solitude his unutterable thoughts of crushing loneliness.

They now resumed their walk bending their steps homewards. As they passed through a certain street which did not rank as a fashionable thoroughfare, meeting in their way people of various grades and professions, with a few dirty and wretched-looking women, reeking with ruin and vice, Charles suddenly espied two individuals in close conversation opposite the door of a public-house. He stopped to reconnoitre them, telling his two friends to look at them attentively. One of them was an old man, probably between sixty and seventy years of age, but so far from presenting the respectable exterior one so often observes in elderly gentlemen, he looked as if the greatest part of a long life had been spent in a pot-house. A sooty brown hat pressed down well upon the head and resting behind upon the greasy collar of a threadbare black coat, did not conceal a few tangled locks of dirty white hair, although the long curls of the threadbare coat effectually performed that friendly office for the wristbands of his shirt; while beneath a waistcoat which was a perfect match for the coat, there was not a ghost of a shirt to be seen at all. The trousers were evidently a valuable pair, of a mottled blue and reddish color like powdered limestone shot with logwood shavings. The gentleman to whom this Hobartonian Socrates was eloquently laying down the law, was also of a good steady age, to judge by the iron-grey hair that peeped over his coat collar. He was a stout well-made man, infinitely better dressed than the senior in his company, but still wanting that air of easy nonchalance that characterises the perfect gentleman, and sometimes the thorough rascal.

"Do you know that old gentleman, Edwin?" asked Charles.

"No," said Edwin, "I never saw him before to my knowledge."

"Do you know that person to whom he is talking?"

"No—how should I? his back is turned to us."

"Aye, but don't you know him by his back?"

"Certainly not—you may, but I am not so clever."

"Well, I'll tell you who it is,—its Johnson Juniper, our bachelor neighbor of Skittle-Ball Hill."

"You don't say so?" said Edwin.

"I'd swear to him," said Charles.

"I'll speak to him and invite him to tea," said Edwin, "I like that man."

"Don't go near him yet," said Charles, "stay here and pretend to be looking into this pedlar's warehouse, but keep your eyes on Juniper. I never yet met that man but I have scarcely been able to eat anything for a week afterwards for laughing—we'll have some fun presently."

"I met him once and he made me nearly cry for a month," said Edwin.

"O yes, I forgot—when he sent a bullet through your body,—but you bear him no malice I hope?"

"Not a bit, I'm going to invite him to tea, I tell you—I was rather obliged to him for I got such good nursing, you know."

While they were speaking, and watching, and waiting for the fun, they observed a curious, grizzly, forbidding object project itself from an upper window of the public-house, exactly above where Mr. Juniper and his friend were engaged in confidential chat. It darted out and remained out for a moment, then was suddenly withdrawn, then it swiftly darted out again and was in another moment so rapidly taken in. These manoeuvres were repeated several times. Charles directed Edwin's attention to the remarkable phenomena and said it was nothing but a mop, wondering what the housemaid was doing with it up there. Edwin denied that it was a mop, and pronounced it to be a human head covered with hair of light color but stiff and standing out perpendicular to the superficies of the pericranium. Charles would dispute Edwin's premises and deny the logical exactitude of his conclusion, for as the object was more of a prolate than an oblate spheroid it was his belief, &c., &c.

The following colloquy was taking place in the meantime between Mr. Juniper and his venerable friend:—

"It gives me very sensible pleasure Mr.——a—I have lost that name of yours again, sir," said the ancient, smiling in a paternal manner, and nodding at almost every word.

"Juniper, sir," said the rubicund bachelor.

"Aye, Juniper, sir. I'm afraid I can't remember it unless I think of Jupiter—that's it. I'll swear by Jupiter (and when I do I'll think of your name, though when I have met with it and you before—hem, hem—it puzzles me to find out). But, as I was going to say it gives me very great pleasure to give my final consent to your liberal and handsome proposal respecting my poor daughter. I would be most, happy—hem—hem—to go up and perform a father's duty on such an auspicious occasion. But I'm getting rather the—hem, hem—the worse for wear now, and the long and fatiguing journey might possibly have a serious effect upon my general health—hem, hem—and probably tend to abridge the remaining portion of my span of life. Every man Mr.——a—hem Jupiter, has a sacred duty to perform, and that is to take care that the noble image in which he was created is not seriously injured by too much personal exertion, or hem—hem or, in fact, superannuated before its time by too rigid self-denial, or run the risk of being defaced by accidents in the field by the probable—hem—hem breaking down of vehicles on bad roads, or on the floods by the upsetting of boats. But how was Arabella when you saw her last?"

"She was blooming, sir; blooming, I'm obliged to you," said Juniper.

"She will make a good wife, sir," continued the old gentleman, "to any man who will treat her as she deserves; and if she'll be half as good as her mother, who is now—hem, hem—a saint in heaven, you'll be a very fortunate and enviable man, though there is a slight disparity in respect to ages for instance, I was only ten years older than my own blessed wife—hem, hem—but you are at least twenty years older than Arabella."

"I'll be forty-eight next January," said Juniper, "and I'll be more a father to her than a husband."

"I don't entertain the shadow of a doubt, sir, of your truth and high honor in this matter, and if I did, believe me that I would sooner starve myself and work—hem, hem—my fingers to the bone for her support than allow her to become the wife of any man who did not consider the weakness of her sex a sufficient protection. And now, as the matter is settled and altogether in your hands, Mr. Ju—piter, I don't think a glass of brandy and water hot would be bad for my cough, or materially injure my treasury of infernal—hem hem—I mean internal revenue."

"Well, we'll go in and have one," said Juniper; "but what do you say to an oyster first."

"A very capital idea," said the old gentleman, as the obliging individual from whom Mr. Juniper caught it laid his tempting basket at their feet and received an order from that gentleman to open a dozen. "A rich idea this, certainly—oysters first and brandy and water afterwards. I'm fond of oysters, for they stimulate rather than appease the appetite, and I'll tell you what my dear friend and companion Davey—hem, hem—Colonel Davey—who is dead now, poor man—used to say: 'Leary,' he used to say, 'Leary, if we could imagine a heaven upon earth what would it be without you and me and oysters?' More pepper you, sir, one would think your pepper was gold dust."

"Beg parding, Sir—didn't think you'd like it so hot, Sir," said the polite oyster seller, assiduously shaking the pepper-box over the native which now involuntarily approached the grand entrance to Mr. Leary's internal treasury; but lo! before the savoury morsel entered its destined receptacle there came down on Mr. Leary's devoted head such a shower as had not within the memory of the 'oldest inhabitant' fallen upon any unfortunate head before. It knocked his hat over his eyes; it ran pleasantly down his back between his neck and coat collar; it communicated a richer varnish to his coat, and coursed like a mountain rivulet down his valuable inexpressibles; it washed the dismayed oyster away into the kennel, leaving the empty shell in his hand, and percolated into the recesses of his pockets and boots. Nor did it leave Mr. Juniper altogether unscathed; he received a few splashes on his waistcoat and one on his right eye, and as the eye began to smart immediately he pulled out his handkerchief, rubbed it distractedly, and performed a nimble pirouette, whilst the oysterman caught up his basket quickly and flew to cover, with an ejaculation which it is not necessary to repeat.

To discover the perpetrator of this diabolical outrage upon the person and dignity of his future father-in-law, and inflict summary and terrible vengeance, became the object of our worthy surveyor's settled determination. He rushed into the public-house, after taking a hasty glance at the upper windows, and up the stairs, and bolted furiously into the right hand room, in which there was a bed and nobody in it: out of it he flew, and tried the door of the left hand apartment, which yielded to his efforts, although two or three chairs had been piled against it. There was a dirty bed in this room also, and on it lay a rough figure with a head of hair as like a stable man's mop as it could well be. Juniper looked at him for a moment in silence, and then examined the window-sill. There was unmistakeable evidence that it was through that window the outrage had been committed. Mr. Leary and half-a-dozen other people were heard coming up the stairs. Juniper hesitated no longer, but seized the supposed offender by the jacket and pulled him off the bed. The wretched man was, or pretended to be, helplessly drunk; he reeled against his assailant so heavily as nearly to upset him, and roared out:—

"Who, whoareyou—y'uglybrute—letmego yevillyan—or I'll ripyer heartout—ye overgrownspeciesofmonkey—landlord—murdher!"

"What's the matter?" said the landlord, coming into the room, followed by the dripping Leary.

"Matter enough," said Juniper, "look at this ruffian, it is my drunken old cook Heffernan, and he intended that dose for me,—there, take that you incurable scoundrel."

With these words Juniper left the room, having first deposited Heffernan on his bed bleeding profusely from his prominent feature. We will also withdraw ourselves from the scene, and rejoin our friends Edwin, Frank, and Charles, who loitered quietly past the house watching the proceedings with intense interest, and taking care to keep at a respectful distance. They saw no more of Juniper, who started immediately for his own home, armed with paternal authority to marry Miss Leary whenever it should suit their mutual convenience.

It was noon the next day before the vessel, which had been seen by Charles and Edwin from the hill, dropped her anchor opposite the Custom House. She had been signalised early in the morning 'from Sydney,' and Charles lost not a moment in taking a boat and going on board. He found, as he had anticipated, his brother Eugene, now a fine handsome young man with dark whiskers and moustaches, and his future brother-in-law (if Griselda should so will it), Henry Arnott. That same evening Charles brought Eugene to see Mrs. Herbert and her daughters. Eugene was surprised and delighted to find himself enjoying such an unexpected pleasure as the society of these attractive ladies. He soon found that his volatile brother was totally conquered by the gentle Rose, and so thought that he could not do better than devote himself to Augusta.

Another pleasant day passed; Edwin magnanimously condescending to invite his formidable rival Henry to dinner, and their sojourn in the capital terminated. The Herbarts took their seats in the mail for Campbell Town, and the two Maxwell's and Henry started for Bremgarten on horseback.


CHAPTER LIV.—"LOVE'S LABORS LOST."

Edwin and his amiable relatives arrived at Belle Park in due time without meeting with any particular adventure upon the road. The delighted son had scarcely welcomed his mother and sisters to their now home when his servant approached and put into his hands a letter, which he said had been brought from the Longford Post Office three days previously. The handwriting was evidently feminine, bearing the appearance of a clumsy attempt at disguise; and the Fingal postmark appeared on the envelope. Edwin having carefully examined the outside, broke the seal with a variety of queer sensations, and seating himself on a bank near the river, road as follows:—


"DEAR MR. HERBART,

I have allowed week after week to go by without writing to you, as I have been many times on the point of doing, terrified at the idea of your mind being impressed with an unfavorable opinion of me when you peruse my letter. Oh, Mr. Herbart, I sit down to write, scarcely knowing what I am doing. My heart is beating wildly, and my brain seems to be on fire! Oh, what must you think of me? Think that I am too bold, too forward, acting an unladylike, an indelicate part if you will, but think not—oh, for the love of Heaven, do not be so cruel as to think or say that I am capable of addressing you under any other circumstances than those of the strictest honor and purity.

"I scarcely know how to go on. I have heard my brother Henry repeat—

"Man's love is of man's life a thing apart,
'Tis woman's whole existence."

"If this is true, and I believe it is, does it not seem a strange custom which forbids a woman from freely expressing her sentiments upon a subject which absorbs her whole existence; and allows a man to say what he likes upon a matter which is at best but a secondary consideration? Must a woman pine in eternal silence and submission to the stern decrees of fate, while a gay lord of the creation can flutter from flower to flower, wounding sensitive creatures who dare not whisper a word of love until he chooses to speak? I am sure, Mr. Herbart, that your strong sense will readily perceive the gross and glaring injustice of this; and admit an excuse for me in thus breaking through an established though erroneous custom of social life.

"The evil does not always terminate on the side of the woman, but may also seriously affect the happiness and worldly prospects of men. We will suppose that a young lady who possesses considerable personal attractions, and whose fortune is sufficiently ample to render fears for the future entirely unnecessary, is surrounded by a crowd of admirers amongst whom she cannot discover even one congenial spirit; but at a modest distance there stands one who, though he possesses a highly gifted intellect, a handsome person, amiable and polished manners, and above all other things a feeling and loving heart, is yet so painfully conscious of his deficiency in the despicable matter of money, that he cannot presume to approach near enough to receive the most delicate hint that his serious attentions would not prove unacceptable. Oh, pardon me, Mr. Herbart, if I speak too plainly: is a woman through a false sense of shame, where there is nothing to be ashamed of, to be debarred from expressing her thoughts in writing? Oh, I am terrified at my own indiscretion, even in the most pure and delicate manner. Is there no way at which society cannot cavil by which she can make known the state of her affections to the bashful object of them?

"Ah, my dear Mr. Herbart, place yourself in my position. If I seem to be too bold and pursuing a course from which a delicate and modest maiden would naturally shrink, I can say in my defence that in the first place my position is most peculiar; and secondly, I belong to a family which from time immemorial never saw difficulties rise up before them without feeling the most determined energy in surmounting or destroying them. I have, perhaps, not so much of this hereditary determination as my brother Henry, from whom I differ in many essential particulars, although outwardly we are so much alike. In this matter lies the extremely unpleasant peculiarity of my position. That brother is my ostensible guardian, though he has no control over my fortune. He seeks to rule me with a rod of iron. I am afraid of him without knowing why I should not set him at defiance, which I certainly would do were he not my brother. He is headstrong, self-opinioned, and violent; he knows no medium, but must either love to distraction or hate to the verge of death. His slightest word he seems to regard as law, and not to be disregarded on pain of a withering frown; and he is so infatuated with the desire of being master, that his vanity is flattered by tyranizing over a weak woman. Even at a distance his influence controls me and paralyses my free thoughts; his letters are moral daggers instead of being messengers of real affection. He even boasts of his kindness to me, and his watchful care; but looking back on my past life ever since I can remember, for more than twenty years, I try in vain to recall even one solitary act of real kindness.

"You will pardon me, I hope, for speaking of my brother in these terms, but it is necessary that I should do so in order to justify my present course of conduct. I would do even more than this to effect an escape from an arbitrary and cruel man. He will soon be here to claim the hand of my dear Griselda, and doubtless he will insist upon my returning to Sydney with him. It is this I dread. I love Griselda, but I love not Henry; I will not go with him. I will fly to my half-brother Frederick, who was always kind to me, and beg him to protect me, unless—unless—O Heaven! what am I about to say?

"You will probably now close my letter with the observation,—'You have already said enough.' Oh, Mr. Herbart, can you forgive me? Shall I ever at your hands receive even cold and distant esteem? I am tortured with agony and suspense: I am distracted with violent headaches, and my nights are long and sleepless. Can I venture to hope that I shall see you soon? Can I dare to believe that you will not reject my appeal? That holy contract which God will sanctify and man approve I am now ready to sign. Mr. Maxwell will, I am sure, act as my father in this matter. Henry will probably rage and storm, but he has nothing more in his power. My whole fortune I lay at your feet: if it offends you let it perish, I may seem wild and inconsistent; but my heart tells me that I am in every way capable of being a loving and affectionate wife. I can write no more. May God bless you is the fervent prayer of the broken-hearted,

"ISABEL.

"P.S.—Mrs. Gilbert Stapleton has sent us a an invitation to a large party at her house near Perth; it is to take place in a fortnight. They say all the gentry within sixty or seventy miles are invited. I hope you will be there. Dear Mr. Herbart, if I should be so unfortunate as to incur your displeasure by this proceeding, pray do not send any answer, but return this to me so that I may destroy it with my own hands, and I beg you will not show it to your friends, especially to any who may mention it hereafter in a newspaper or a foolish novel: if you do I shall die of misery and shame."

For some days after receiving this most extraordinary epistle Edwin was like one in a dream. He spent the greater part of his time alone, either walking up and down his garden, or rambling over the hills of his estate in a very disturbed state of mind. He could scarcely believe that the letter of Isabel was real, and persisted in thinking that the glorious vision of earthly happiness which it opened before him was a mockery, a delusion, and a snare. He read and re-read the letter times without number, and to assure himself still further of its substantiality actually copied it (against all the rules of honor) into his commonplace-book. Sitting sometimes for hours lost in thought, and apparently incapable of exertion, he answered the questions put to him by his mother and sisters at random, and frequently looked so queer and bewildered that they consulted with their kind neighbor, Mr. Benjamin Buffer, on the propriety of sending for medical advice. This respectable gentleman was as much changed as his friend Edwin, for he had no sooner beheld the fair Augusta than he tumbled into love with her on the spot. If Edwin astonished his mother, Buffer astonished his cook,—so much so, that the latter functionary often observed in confidence to those who enjoyed the privilege of conversing with him, that master's head was very bad about the time of full moon.

The period of full moon was now approaching, and also the appointed day for Mrs. Gilbert Stapleton's ball. Edwin had not received an invitation, and therefore should not be there. He still continued strange and thoughtful, if not moody and dejected, although to keep his good mother quiet he had admitted her to his confidence, shown her Miss Arnott's letter, and received some very sound advice on the all-absorbing subject. He sat evening after evening before his cottage door watching the white moonlit clouds floating along the sky, and listening to the hoarse murmuring of the wind as in a distant peal of continuous thunder it bellowed through the forests of the Western Tier. He knew that Henry Arnott was now at Bremgarten, and he trembled lest he should suddenly hear that Griselda had become, or was about to become, his wife. What was that to him? If Griselda was indeed lost to him, what other maiden on earth could so well supply her place as Isabel? And now that she had expressed her sentiments so plainly, there being no fear of a contemptuous rejection, what prevented him from taking Miss Arnott at her word and becoming without delay the happy owner of such a treasure? True he did not know Griselda's secret sentiments, and it was possible she might for his sake reject the impetuous Henry: but why should that consideration disturb his arrangements with Isabel, especially when such a splendid worldly position was to be so easily gained? He had been forbidden to think of Griselda by her father. He had not even received from the young lady herself, any very serious telegraphic intimations that he and he alone reigned supreme in her heart. If one or two sly kisses had been given and received, they were only such as might at any time innocently pass between cousins; and if she on one happy occasion before either of them ever thought of coming to Tasmania, had kissed a rose which Edwin in a kind of romantic paroxysm had handed to her and requested her to look upon, and when she had kissed it fled in an agony of remorse,—surely that was no reason—in the eye of the world—why he should think seriously upon the matter, or take it as a a testimony of her undying love? Still he could not forget the words he had addressed to her when she was about to leave her native land:—'If,' he whispered to himself, 'Griselda rejects Henry Arnott I am still bound in her chains: if she marries him I am free—and yet not altogether free, for what heart can rudely tear the memory of a blighted love from its inmost recesses? a blighted love! and the object of that love to become the slave of a cold-hearted, selfish voluptuary!' Here—with his eye in a 'fine frenzy rolling,' he rushed into his little study, seized his paper and pen, and in a whirlwind of poetical fervor wrote the following verses. We insert them as we find them written in his commonplace-book, for though wholly destitute of intrinsic merit they will serve to amuse the reader and show him or her how much our friend Herbart needed a strait-jacket sometimes:—


THE ROSE.

To G—M—.

When last I strayed with you, my love,
Along the flowery way,
I led you towards a pleasant grove,
That we might still delay;
You watched the evening sun descend
And sighed a quick adieu,
You trembled as you saw me bend
My glowing eyes on you.

In haste a lovely rose I took
From off its thorny stem,
And said, 'O give these leaves a look,
And I will worship them.'
But you to charm the blissful hour,
Were pleased that rose to see,
And softly kissed the blushing flower
And gave it back to me.

I started—gazed—but you were gone
Quickly to your fond home;
Pensive I kissed that rose alone,
And wished it deathless bloom.
I kissed the sweet rose o'er and o'er,
Henceforth to be my guest;
And felt the love which now no more
Shall leave my happy breast.

Since then I watch these leaves decay
In absence from your lips,
The grateful air still bears away
The treasure that it sips;
But I more bless'd do feel the kiss,
And hear the deep-drawn sigh;
And while I keep a gift like this,
My love shall never die.

The condition of Mr. Buffer's mind was scarcely less enviable than that of Edwin's. He drank his tea alone and in silence, and filling his pipe went and smoked it outside his door, gazing gloomily on the moon and drifting clouds. Recollecting that when young gentleman first fall victims to the passion of love, they almost invariably become poets, he walked with that stern determination into his room, bolted the door, and sat down to his paper with pen in hand. The nib of the pen touched the paper but was for a long time motionless; after a while the mackerel eyes gleamed with unwonted lustre, and the following immortal couplet came forth slowly to the light:—


O dear, what a bright little home could I make,
If Augusta was here my bread for to bake.

But Buffer could no more. In vain the eyes rolled about in an extraordinary manner, in vain was the head scratched, in vain was the pen dipped into the ink and held up to the candle to see that there was no wretched parasite of a hair in it. The moon-stricken youth flung down the formidable goose-quill in despair, filled his pipe again and went out muttering to himself (we rather wonder where he picked up Shakespeare)—


"She don't love a bone in my body,
Yet I'll not shed her blood,
Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow,
And smooth as monumental alabaster."

Magnanimous Benjamin! Well indeed might your cook whisper to his gossiping cronies—"Depend upon it master's very curious when the moon is full."

Time sped onwards. In a few more days Mrs. Gilbert Stapleton's ball would be over and Edwin would know Griselda's fate, but meanwhile he thought it right to enclose Miss Arnott's letter back to her as she had requested, in order to relieve her anxiety and suspense, and wrote a few words himself, thanking her from his heart for the distinguished honor she wished to confer upon him; but felt it his duty to inform her that the state of his affections rendered his acceptance of her generous offer impossible. While he was still cogitating upon these important subjects, he was one day hurriedly called home by Frank who ran to tell him that two gentlemen wished to see him on important business. Upon returning he found to his surprise Mr. Henry Arnott and Mr. T. W. Rousal of Toppleton Cottage, Longford, with their horses, waiting at the garden gate.


CHAPTER LV.—GRISELDA'S DISTRESS.

Before relating what took place between Henry Arnott and Mr. Rousal on the one part, and Edwin on the other, we will convey our readers back to Bremgarten to see how affairs went on from the day on which Henry, Eugene, and Charles arrived there. Mrs. Maxwell was delighted to see her son after so long an absence looking so well, and grown so tall and manly; and Isabel was, or seemed to be, no less pleased to see and welcome back her brother. She was in most extravagant spirits, talked almost incessantly, played and sang with the greatest possible glee—to all appearance exactly the reverse of "broken hearted," as she had so recently signed herself in her strange letter to Edwin. It had been her favorite hobby in all her private conversations with Griselda, to promote and encourage by all the eloquence of which she was the fluent mistress, the union between her brother and her fair friend. Of Henry's private and domestic virtues she spoke in the highest terms of praise, ignoring all she had formerly said to the contrary; and now that he was come again she loaded him with kind attentions, and spoke openly of his marriage with Griselda as being as much irrevocable as if had already taken place.

Henry appeared to his friends to be a little changed since the death of the worthy Colonel his father; but he was now in the prime of life, and had not yet begun to show any symptoms of premature decay. His countenance had always been eminently handsome, but now it had, as Mrs. Maxwell thought; a certain wildness of expression which she had never observed before, and there occasionally gleamed from his dark eye a peculiar lustre, which the good lady was at some loss to define or understand. Sometimes, too, she noticed upon his cheek a crimson flush which she thought was something new; and to arrive at a satisfactory explanation of which puzzled her sorely. He had become, or her powers of observation deceived her, somewhat negligent of his person—a remarkable circumstance, for on this subject he had always been extremely punctilious. Mrs. Maxwell noticed these changes and his every movement with intense interest. The character of the man to whose care the future happiness of her beloved daughter was to be entrusted was a subject of so much importance that she had privately determined to lose no opportunity of improving her acquaintance with it. Henry himself seemed to be conscious that he was an object of close observation, and had evidently resolved to be on his guard. His conversation was gentlemanly and attractive, and though he had occasion to reprove Isabel for an extraordinary elation of spirits, which was by no means unusual with her, yet he did so in such a quiet and good humored manner, that his volatile sister was struck with astonishment.

Griselda had hitherto maintained her usual sweetness and equanimity of temper, and it was only on the occurrence of any important event like the arrival of Henry, a declared suitor, that the slightest change was perceptible in her mind. She was not like her friend Isabel, either variable in her humor or unsteady in her affections, now up, now down, now boiling over with excitement, now cooled to some twenty degrees below zero. On the present occasion, however, a remarkable change was perceptible in her general demeanor, which was by her father charged to the account of timidity in excess, and by her mother to something more like its true cause. It was noticed that she avoided Henry as much as she possibly could without incurring the charge of rudeness. Her countenance, paler than usual, and wearing a dejected appearance, changed color suddenly whenever he addressed her; and in her replies she hesitated and stammered, as if it had become painful to her to speak. When under the influence of this embarrassment, she appeared positively beautiful, for the bright color of her complexion had the effect of making the delicate blue of her large eyes, and the golden bloom of the prettiest hair that ever fell over snowy shoulders, more apparent and more brilliant. Isabel was highly amused with these changes, and good-naturedly told her that she was too transparent. "A blind person could see my dear," said she, "what effect the tender passion has upon you—you should not let your face mirror your thoughts so readily. Some gentlemen are very particular, and would object to a too manifest display of affection on the part of the woman, but I know Henry's generous nature is not displeased by it; he is flattered."

They walked together in the garden, their beautiful arms encircling each other's waists. The weather was as fine as it could be in any part of the world in the month of April: the silence of the surrounding woods was broken only by the rippling murmurs of the adjacent river. Griselda listened to her friend's last observation, and turned her eyes upon her in a kind of dreamy wonder; and when the latter had gaily laughed at her own assertion that Henry was not displeased, but flattered, Griselda looked upon her silently for a moment, and then said in a tone which betokened great internal distress—

"Did you say the too manifest display of affection on the part of the woman? What can you mean, Isabel? Have I been guilty of such indelicacy—such a shocking violation of feminine modesty as your words would imply?"

"Oh, guilty!—no," said Isabel, playfully pressing her fair friend's waist; "what an idea! You are never guilty of anything my dear; I never said you were guilty of anything."

"You said as plainly as words can say," said Griselda, with tears flowing down her cheeks, "that my face was a mirror of my thoughts, and that your brother was not displeased but flattered by my too-manifest display of affection for him, did you not?"

"Come, Griselda," said Isabel, "you are too sensitive—you are positively foolish. If I did say the words you have repeated I meant no harm by them. What! is the idea of Henry's love so strange to you that you cannot hear the most trifling remark, the most innocent badinage on the subject without wincing and crying?"

"Well," said Griselda, "if you did not mean any harm by what you said, Isabel, there is an end of the matter; but if you supposed for a moment that I have displayed any affection for your brother you are very much mistaken. I do not—I cannot—I never did entertain the affection you speak of, and consequently could not suffer it to be mirrored in my face."

"Do you mean to say that you do not love your affianced husband, Griselda?" said Miss Arnott, affecting great surprise.

"I have no affianced husband," replied Griselda; "your brother has not addressed me during his present visit, and I am far from wishing to anticipate his intentions. I remember a conversation which I had with him shortly after your father's death, in which I told him that perhaps in time I might gain a better insight into his character, and become more acquainted with his disposition; but now more than a year has gone by, and I feel as ignorant, as inexperienced as a child. I do not understand him: if he addresses me on the subject of marriage I have but one answer to give. Shall I accept as my husband the man whom my heart does not know and cannot love?"

"Then you have decided to decline this alliance, Griselda," said Isabel, withdrawing her arm from her friend's waist, and moving a little way from her. "I did not expect this. What will Henry say or do when he hears of it? and yet why should he care?—a young man with his talents and advantages of fortune—or pine because he is refused by a capricious doll who does not know her own mind two minutes at a time."

Griselda was greatly hurt at the unkind words uttered and the tone of contemptuous indifference assumed by Isabel; and the hot tears fell faster down her cheeks as she replied—

"You do me a great injustice, Isabel; I do know my own mind, it has never changed since I first knew your brother. I thought when I heard that he did me the honor to think of me as worthy to become his wife, that I was not the exact person with whom he should ally himself, and I think so still. I am, if I know myself, too timid, too fond of a retired life: I stand too much in awe of the gay and giddy world to which this union would introduce me—and by shrinking from it I might displease my husband. Your brother is self-willed and violent, and harshness in any shape would, I know, break my heart."

"That he is self-willed I know," answered Isabel, "but that he is likely to be violent to a weak woman I altogether deny—and independently of that I think you cannot exculpate yourself from the imputation of being both frivolous and fickle, since you never in the long period of our sisterly intercourse led me to suppose for a single instant that you regarded my brother otherwise than as your affianced husband, except indeed when in low spirits you might have said something to the contrary which you did not mean. It is no ordinary love on his part, Griselda, which has led him here for the second time to lay himself and all he is worth at your feet. I tremble to think of the effect it will have upon him when he finds he is rejected and despised——"

"I do not despise him," said Griselda quickly.

"Indeed whether you do or not," returned Miss Arnott, "after your rejection of him it will be a matter of perfect indifference to Henry."

"Then you need not tremble for the effect it will have upon him," said Griselda.

"I mean," replied Isabel, "that your despising him will be a matter of indifference. When he reflects that after thinking of you in the most tender manner and waiting with the utmost patience for four or five years, you at last coolly tell him to go back whence he came, unblessed by the love of her upon whom he set his heart, his pride will be wounded, and the very thought that he ever gave you the opportunity of rejecting him will be an agony which he will carry to his grave."

"O, why can it not be prevented?" broke in the afflicted maiden. "Why, dear Isabel, need he be suffered to approach any nearer? Cannot you induce him to withdraw without urging his suit further?—You now know all—tell him, for mercy's sake, all you do know, and let him not hear it from my lips. I tremble whenever he addresses me—my heart is inconceivably low—I am most wretched and unhappy.—O, Isabel! save me the pain of saying what a great and solemn duty must compel me to say if he should speak to me." And as she uttered these words our poor heroine threw herself upon the seat in the summer-house and sobbed bitterly.

Isabel sat down beside her, and seemed distressed at witnessing her grief: she took her hand and said a few words calculated to console and reassure her—"Why, my simple and innocent, and I must say, pretty Griselda, what is the meaning of this passionate outburst? What a picture of extraordinary contrarieties you are, and how you will be laughed at by your friends, condemned for your perverse folly by your parents themselves, and sneered at by every sensible young woman in the Island. Come, come—do be a sensible, rational creature, and let me reason you out of this worse than idiotic folly. You do not know what great pleasure it will give me to call you sister; and you do not know what a painful position you place me in if you persist in your insane notion of rejecting my brother. Only think, dear, of the magnitude of your folly. To reject a man—a young, handsome, well-made man, refined in his education, elegant in his manners, cheerful and amiable in temper, his position in society second only to nobility itself, with an ample fortune inherited from a father who gained it honorably, as he was the very beau-ideal of bravery and true-heartedness, and you yourself left to become on your wedding day actually independent of your husband by my generous and reflecting father. O, Griselda, listen to reason; retract your childish words, and make us all happy by entering into our thoughts and feeling upon this matter,—come."

"I wish I could make you all happy,—I wish I could make every one happy," said Griselda, still sobbing.

"That is a very great and excellent wish," said Isabel, "and shows with what a kind heart and enlarged views my sweetest little friend is blessed; but it is a wide and wicked world, and all the people in it are bound, in the natural order of things, to take care of themselves. Why, such an affectionate heart as yours cannot be so cruel as to refuse a young man with the advantages I have enumerated after he has waited so long and so patiently, and travelled so far. Fancy yourself, Griselda, in the enchanted palace described by your cousin, Mr. Herbert, in his romantic tale, and seeking in a magic mirror a picture of your future life. I will paint it for you.—You will be the honored mistress of a grand house, perhaps in your native country. Seated in an elegant apartment on a luxurious couch, with maids and footmen to anticipate your slightest wishes; Henry will sit by you reading some interesting tale; a group of lovely children will dance before you to the music of their governess. You will have half-a-dozen carriages at least, and visitors—the wives and daughters of baronets, viscounts, and earls—will drop in to see you. You will have a magnificent park to drive about in, and a coachman dressed in scarlet and gold; and to crown all things, you will have money to buy what you want, and to give away to whom you please; and will it not give exquisite pleasure to your affectionate and charitable heart to have all the lame and blind beggars travelling miles and miles, wearing out their shoes and the skin off the soles of their feet, to besiege your kitchen door?"

"Your picture may be very fascinating, Isabel," said Griselda, "to some minds, but it has few charms for me. I give you every credit for wishing to see me occupy a high and happy position; but what if Henry should not be the attentive and fond husband you would make me believe he will be? What if he should become cold, neglectful, and harsh; where will my happiness be then?"

"In that case you will have five hundred a year, and if you cannot extract happiness from that, you possess much less good sense than I give you credit for. But a truce, my dear, to your ifs and buts. I believe all our unhappiness arises from our own disordered imaginations in anticipating evils which, if we could let them alone, would never come to trouble us."

"I am afraid that is an erroneous opinion, Isabel," said Griselda. "Our unhappiness consists in our being compelled to endure evils from which, when they do come, we cannot separate ourselves. There are some unfortunate people in the world who, whatever may be their wealth and social position, cannot be happy themselves, and have no idea of promoting the happiness of others; and there are a few who are constantly seeking for happiness as for an inestimable treasure, and doing their utmost, even in trifles, to diffuse it and increase it around them. When two people of such opposite characters and tendencies meet and become partners for life, tell me will there not be food for the morbid, hardened disposition of the one, and a sudden termination put to the cheerful hopes and joyful anticipations of the other? Urge me no more, Isabel—the die is cast. Wealth cannot compensate the loving heart for the studied coldness, the chilling reserve, the bitter word—perhaps for the knowledge that you are wedded to a wine-bibber or a gambler. And I cannot be a hypocrite, even if I was sure that your brother would make a kind husband—my heart does not love him. To act in such a matter from motives of worldly ambition, and trample upon the best feelings of the heart, would be a baseness of which I am proud to feel myself incapable; and so, dear Isabel, if you love me, seek your brother and tell him how unhappy I am in being compelled to decline. But he has not renewed the subject, and perhaps does not intend to do so: in that case all will go well."

"I will if I can ascertain my brother's intentions," replied Miss Arnott, "and if I find that he has a serious idea of renewing the subject, I will endeavor to save him the pain of a refusal for which, I conceive from his ardent temperament, he is scarcely prepared. I will tell him, too, that it is time our visit was brought to a termination, and you must not be surprised to learn, Griselda, that after you have so clearly announced your intention of making Henry a laughing-stock, and me a fool—my friendship, however valueless it may be, shall terminate with my visit."

The haughty young lady arose and was about to leave the summer-house in a flaming state of offended dignity, when Griselda caught hold of her hand, begged her not to leave her in that unworthy manner; and bursting out into a fresh fit of crying let her tears fall on the hand she held and kissed it repeatedly.

"Pray let me go, Miss Maxwell," said Isabel, assuming an air of deep dejection and consciousness of injury. "I am afraid—very much afraid, indeed—that your mind is not so very single as you would have me believe. I am not very easily deceived, and I know your thoughts as well as you know them yourself. You love your verse-making cousin, Edward Herbart, and you dare not deny it, for your denial would be a falsehood."

Miss Arnott spoke those last words in a low but energetic tone: her eyes sparkled with more than usual lustre, and her countenance was lit up by a glow which it did not often wear. Griselda looked up through her tears in unfeigned surprise, if not actual fear, and replied softly—

"Indeed, Isabel, you are mistaken—if I love Edwin it is as a cousin, a friend, a brother; how can I love him in any other light since my honored father disapproves of it, and has forbidden me? O! Isabel, you are very cruel to taunt me thus when I am so low and wretched; you will be sorry for this when you are far away, I am sure,—only say that you do not believe me guilty of duplicity."

"I cannot commit myself by saying anything of the kind, Griselda: as to being sorry when I am far away, I take good care never to do or say things which may lead me into sorrow. I must really leave you for the present.—I declare and protest here is Henry coming. He sees me, and is walking this way,—for the last time, Griselda, take a friend's advice; say yes, if he asks you again, and you may command me all your life; say no, and you forfeit my friendship for ever." The speaker moved aside to allow her brother to enter the summer-house, and giving him a significant look as he sat down beside Griselda, tripped away.


CHAPTER LVI.—GRISELDA'S DECISION.

WHEN Griselda heard Isabel announce that her brother was coming her agitation began to betray itself, in trembling and blushing. She would have implored her friend to stay with her, but Henry had entered, and Isabel was gone before she had time to say a word. The bright color which diffused itself over her fair face did not remain long there, and a sudden paleness succeeded which made her look really ill. Henry saw in a moment that she had been weeping, and asked in a kind and sympathetic tone why she was in tears.

"I wish to go in and speak to mamma, if you please," said Griselda.

"Stay and speak to me first, Miss Maxwell," said Henry. "I hope you have not forgotten our last conversation on the subject which I am now about to introduce. I told you on that occasion, if my memory does not deceive me, that I was not poetical or sentimental; and I have a habit, inherited from my father, I suppose, of coming straight to the point. But first, I would be happy to know why you are in tears just now, and why you have been, or seemed to be, unhappy ever since I have become an inmate of your father's house?"

"I was only speaking with Isabel, and she—and she——" faltered Griselda.

"And she what?" said Henry impatiently; "did she say anything to displease you? If so, she had better not say it again in my hearing. She is a strange girl, and has a queer temper of her own. Will you tell me what she said?"

"O, she said nothing very particular—at least nothing of any great importance; but I cried—I really cannot help crying sometimes—because I thought—I imagined—that her manner was not so kind as usual. I hope you will not say anything to her, for I know her displeasure will soon wear away."

"Her displeasure," said Henry, frowning. "Why, her displeasure is but a poor return for your father's protection and hospitality and your companionship for such a long time. May I ask what was her ladyship displeased about? What was the subject of your conversation?"

Griselda was silent, and amused herself by playing with her pocket-handkerchief.

"Will you not tell me?" said Henry.

"I cannot," answered Griselda.

"Well, I know it now: I was myself the subject. Had it been this ball she is so full of you would not be afraid to tell me. And what had Isabel to say about me, for 'pon my life let me watch her as I may I can't find out whether she is my friend or my enemy. I could never beat her in artfulness, and know it was always vain to try. You can tell me, Miss Maxwell, for entre nous I should like to know."

"To know what, Mr. Arnott?" said Griselda.

"We are very formal, I perceive, with our 'Mr. Arnott,' and our 'Miss Maxwell,'" said Henry, "but I am not Petruchio, nor are you Katherina. Come, Griselda, let us speak in confidence, or at least confidentially.—Is Isabel my friend or my enemy?"

"Your friend, undoubtedly, and a very warm one," replied Griselda.

"Well, now," said Henry, "I'm deuced glad to hear it. I confess I had my doubts, but your sound profession has dispelled them. And now my dear girl, as you are so communicative I shall be glad to know why you were crying, as if she is my friend and you too, as I hope and believe, your argument about me need not have been so hot as to cause tears?"

"I cannot tell you, Mr. Arnott," said Griselda. "I wish you would let me go in to mamma."

"Why, you get enough of your mamma," said Henry laughingly; "I almost wish I was that good lady who enjoys so much of your charming society, and Mr. Arnott, too, again. Why, Griselda, you are a stranger girl than Isabel: you appear to avoid me as if I had a leprosy; and I no sooner embrace a favorable opportunity of speaking to you where there are no other listeners but passion flowers and woodbine, if my floricultural knowledge is not at fault, than you want to run away, and cry out 'O, let me go to my mamma!'"

"I do indeed wish to speak to mamma," said Griselda. "I have a very severe headache, and Mr. Arnott, I shall be obliged if you will let me pass."

"My dear," said Henry, quietly, "you remind me of Desdemona's 'I do perceive here a divided duty;' now, your first duty is to sit where you are and listen to me, the headache and Mr. Arnott notwithstanding; and your second to go to your mamma by all means, and when you are tired of her come back to me again. I would cure your headache, but my medical experience is unfortunately confined to the use of brandy and salt taken separately, the latter with mutton chops."

"You are in a facetious humour to-day, Mr. Arnott," said Griselda, "and I am sorry that in my present state of mind I can neither respond to your wit nor afford you a subject for it. You must excuse me if I appear to want gaiety and courage, yet it is a melancholy fact. I believe I am the greatest coward in existence, and the very fact of being compelled to speak to you under present circumstances gives me indescribable pain. Might I not be spared that pain, and be allowed to refer you to Isabel? She is complete mistress of my thoughts."

"No, Miss Maxwell," said Henry in a more serious tone than heretofore; "since your cold reserve will not permit me to call you otherwise, you must perfectly understand that Isabel has nothing whatever to do with this matter, and I must know your thoughts pertaining to the subject in hand from your own lips. In our former interview, which I have already recalled to your memory, I offered you my hand and fortune; and I now come to the point at once by asking you whether you will accept them or not. When I asked you before you put me off, you said you were too young, you were not sufficiently acquainted with my character, you required time, and so on: now you cannot say but that you have had time enough to consider about it. If you do not know me sufficiently now you never will know me; and in short, I desire a plain answer to a plain question—aye or no."

"I told Isabel that——" said Griselda, twirling her handkerchief very violently.

"Now you must pardon me, Miss Maxwell," interrupted Henry, "I beg you will not mention Isabel's name again in connection with this subject. I love my sister, of course; but I do not desire her mediation or interference in matters of importance. Speak for yourself, and not of her."

"You are very peremptory," said Griselda; "you will not let me tell my story in my own way, and if you do not, I cannot tell it at all, but must refer you to mamma."

"Mamma again! Why, I referred myself to mamma and papa, too, long ago, and they approve of me for a son-in-law. What would you have? You are too fastidious, Miss Maxwell, and your manner is repulsive and annoying; so much so, indeed, that if I did not make allowances for your want of experience arising from your isolation here for so many years, I should certainly feel very much offended. I told you I wanted a plain answer, and I wish you would speak your mind freely; for there is no occasion to beat about the bush by referring me to mamma or to Isabel. I am not in the habit of having my broth spoiled by too many cooks, and—really, if you cannot check your tears it is very little use my remaining here."

"You put a great restraint upon me by not allowing me to speak of Isabel," said Griselda. "I requested her to speak to you, she is mistress of my thoughts, and will fully explain my reasons——"

"Oh, confound Isabel," interrupted Henry, losing his patience and his politeness at the same time. "I don't want any of her chattering nonsense: I never could bear her interference in anything, and I never will; she thinks she has the wit and sense of all the world put together. Now do oblige me by giving your reasons yourself—reasons for rejecting me as your husband I presume."

"I am sorry if the intimation should wound your feelings, Mr. Arnott, but duty compels me to say that your conclusion is correct," said Griselda. "Believe me, I have not come to this decision without painful consideration for my future happiness: I value happiness far more than superior worldly advantages, and I do not know whether I would not rather die on the spot than be the wife of a man who seems prone to be violent on trifling occasions, and is bitter against those whom it is his duty to love. I do not speak in terms of reproach."

"O no, not at all," said Henry, in a sarcastic tone, and grinding the heel of his boot against the ground as if treading somebody into dust; "your innocence and gentleness, Miss Maxwell, will not allow you to think of reproaching any one. Well, you have given me the answer I requested, and a lecture which I did not desire. I thought you were a friend: I don't know why I should have been such a blind idiot, but I now discover you are an enemy, and there is not a man in the world who despises his enemies more than does Henry Arnott."

"I had hoped—I ventured to believe," said Griselda, "that I would have been spared the pain of this interview, but having now gone through the ordeal I did not expect to hear expressions which increase my pain and can only recoil upon yourself. I hope you will not compel me, Mr. Arnott, to appeal to my father for protection. I act from a solemn sense of duty; I am too unsophisticated to give my hand where I cannot freely bestow my heart; but I assure you I am not your enemy. I wish you well, and would rejoice to hear of your being wedded to one more likely, from having a more refined taste for the aristocratic world, to promote your happiness than I am, or, indeed, were I to commence my studies in the gayest capital in Europe, could ever hope to be."

"You have said enough," said Henry, half turning his back upon his fair auditor, "for I have now discovered what I have often before suspected to be the case, but have never until now actually experienced—that a weak and narrow mind may be contained within a fair and fascinating, if not beautiful person. Had I only discovered it before in your case, Miss Maxwell, I should not certainly have done myself the honor the second time of becoming your father's guest, and disturbing your peace with my presence. I thought your mind was as lovely as your person; I gave you credit for possessing good sense, for having a soul above the frivolous follies of youth and romance, and with tact enough to enable you to shine as the wife of a man who may yet attain an exalted and influential position in superior society. But my expectations have not been realised, and consequently, as they were sanguine, my disappointment is extreme. Totally destitute of the most commendable ambition, you are evidently unable to extend your thoughts beyond the narrow valley in which you reside. I could not have believed it of you, Miss Maxwell, that you would evidently from mere caprice, and doubtless through the influence of a romantic affection for some low bred pauper, scorn the alliance of a man who can raise you to a position which would make you the admiration of many and the envy of thousands."

Here Griselda had again recourse to tears, and commenced to sob as if she really intended to go off into convulsions, and Henry, turning round with an air of surprise, resumed his discourse, although scarcely abating any of the harshness of his manner.

"Your tears," he said, "would be excellent passports to favor and consideration were they not as plentiful as rain drops in Abyssinia. You must be aware, Miss Maxwell, that you occupy a position as unenviable as the one you have placed me in is false and contemptible. If I am severe I cannot help it: I own I am angry, for I have cause to be so. I need not allude to the manner in which I was first received as your suitor, nor with what hopes I have been entertained by your parents; they are anxious, I know, to see me the husband of their daughter; but you oppose their wishes, and after leading me in a silken string as it were, you take up an indomitable position, decline to become my wife, and lecture me upon my qualities of which you disapprove. I am afraid your conduct, when it comes to be known, will not raise you in the estimation of your poetical admirer, or of any one else who has the least spark of straight forward honesty or honor. But when I take your hand thus, Griselda, and say that I love you, and for this love have waited for years and taken long and harassing journeys, I hope you will retract your decision—let all unkindness be forgotten, obey the wishes of your parents, smile through your tears and say—'I will accept you, Henry, as my guide and protector through life.'"

"Oh, forgive me, Mr. Arnott," said Griselda, still weeping and withdrawing her hand. "I cannot—I cannot—I have studied the question deeply, and I cannot say the words you have spoken. Why can you not receive my refusal with as good a grace as is often displayed by other honorable gentlemen under similar circumstances? Why will you tarnish your fair name by trampling upon a weak girl? and if I have offended, as you say, by leading you in a silken string, I did so without ever once intending to do it, or being conscious that I occupied such a position. On the contrary, I distinctly recollect that when you first mentioned the subject I gave you your perfect freedom; I did not jump at your offer and hold you to be engaged—did I, Mr. Arnott?"

"Why, certainly you did not," replied Henry.

"Then I cannot possibly see how you can justify your cruel language. You say I have a narrow mind; a narrow mind is a mean mind, and it makes me very unhappy indeed to be accused of meanness. It is a reflection on my parents, for a mean minded person must be born so; and all the efforts of tutors and governesses will not eradicate the defect. God knows that I wish to lead a simple and quiet life, far removed from the glare of fashionable society, from the pomp of a court, and from the attractions of the theatre and the ballroom, in a home of love and peace where mutual confidence and mildness of temper may mingle their sweetness together to make home happy. I am not indeed ambitious to shine as the wife of a rich man, but I am anxious to lead a blameless life, and to believe when I am dying that the light of the countenance of my Heavenly Father is shining upon me."

"Your eloquence is very captivating," said Henry with an ill-concealed sneer. "I suppose such is the domestic happiness you promise yourself with your poetical pauper?"

"I do not know why I need endure your bitter speeches, Mr. Arnott," said Griselda with animation. "If I but made a single complaint to either of my brothers he certainly would——" she paused abruptly.

"Would what?" said Henry, with an angry frown.

"He would take my part and resent the treatment I receive," said Griselda.

"He is welcome to do so when and where he likes. Miss Maxwell, I bid you farewell; when you name your champion I shall be happy to lift his glove."

So saying, Henry, with a dark cloud upon his dark features, walked out of the summer-house and round to the front of the residence where he found Eugene and Charles in the act of alighting from their horses after their ride to Avoca for the post. He was immediately hailed by the latter, who said—"Here, Henry, two letters for you, and one for Miss Arnott."

"Give them to me, please," said Henry coldly.

He received the letters without deigning a word of acknowledgment, and retired instantly to his room.

"Do you see a tempest in my face, Eugene?" said Charles.

"No," answered Eugene; "what the deuce do you mean?"

"Then it's a sign it's not a patent retentive looking-glass, for 'pon my honor there's a thundering black one in Henry's, and he snapped the letters out of my hand as who should say—give them here and go to the kitchen fire for thanks."

"It's only his way," said Eugene drily.

During dinner Mrs. Maxwell observed the clouds that sat upon the countenances of Isabel and her brother, and concluded by the paleness of her daughter's face and the marks of recent tears that all was not right amongst the young people, but she did not make any remark upon the subject. Maxwell himself had gone away to look at an estate of five thousand acres of land which he had an idea of purchasing if the quality was good, and would not be back till night, Eugene was inclined to be as silent as the Arnotts, for he was a grave and steady young gentleman, very well behaved and fond of his book; but Charles could not refrain from talking and laughing. He was the life of the dinner-table, as he was of every little company into which he happened to poke his nose.

"Fine times," said he seizing a decanter; "Miss Arnott, may I have the pleasure?"

Isabel bowed, and Eugene filled her glass.

"Fine times—glorious times," said Charles. "A grand ball at Mr. Stapleton's next week and a wedding in a fortnight; beautiful times. I suppose we'll have a christening in a month somewhere."

Nobody spoke, as they all knew who was to be married.

"Capital times," he continued, filling his mouth with roast mutton and potatoes; "Juniper will have to mend his ways when he takes his bride home; for Miss Leary is not accustomed to live in a pigstye. Do you know, Eugene, what Juniper loves better almost than himself?"

"I cannot tell, unless it is pork," replied Eugene.

"Of course it is pork," said Charles. "You can't think what a capital joke I intend to have at the breakfast. Mrs. Earlsley has great respect for Miss Leary, and means to give a slap-up breakfast and invite you and me and fifty other handsome young people to it. I am going to enter into a conspiracy with Miss Earlsley, that is, Caroline, for Harriet married Lieutenant Dawlish a year ago, and is gone to India. I will get Caroline to make me a nice pie, and I will make believe it is a ship in full sail with a mast, and a mainsail, and a bowsprit, and on the mainsail I'll write in capitals 'Pork Pie,' and set it before the happy bridegroom."

"Well, there won't be much joke in that," said Eugene.

"Won't there, though? Wait till you see him: he'll say 'pork pie,—the very thing, Mrs. Earlsley; I feel quite penetrated, ma'am, with your polite attention,' and in will go his knife into the very middle of it, and what do you think he'll find there?"

"Why, pork, I suppose."

"Not a bit of pork—not as much as he could grease and stiffen up his hair with."

"Wattle birds, then?"

"No, nor wattle birds neither; guess again."

"O, I have no breath to throw away in guessing, I might guess till doomsday."

"And what do you intend to put in the pie, Mr. Joker?" said Mrs. Maxwell.

"Boiled eggs, mother," said Charles, bursting into a laugh; "you know ever since he got a dose of boiled eggs in the black war he can't bear to look at an egg—won't it be superb?"

"I hope he'll give you a good beating," said Mrs. Maxwell with a smile.

"And so he may if he can catch me," said Charles.

Before they rose from the dinner-table Mrs. Maxwell suggested that Mr. Arnott should drive his sister over to see Mrs. Earlsley, as he had not paid his respects to her since his arrival, and that Eugene and Charles, and Griselda, if she liked, should accompany them on horseback. Henry and his sister made no objection's, but the young men said their horses were tired, and Griselda pleaded indisposition. In a little time the gig was brought to the door, and the brother and sister set out to pay their visit. An hour had scarcely elapsed since they departed when the distant tumbling of thunder proclaimed the approach of a storm, and it was not long before it came in visible reality. The rain fell heavily, and the lightning flashed along the gloomy hills with sudden and broken explosions, each resembling, albeit in miniature, the sometime expected crack of doom. Isabel and Henry were lucky enough to escape the full brunt of its fury, but they were obliged to avail themselves of Mrs. Earlsley's hospitality for that night.

Maxwell returned from his bush excursion in a pitiable plight, without a dry stitch of clothing upon him, his boots full of water, and feeling rather chilly and uncomfortable from having sat for three hours in a wet saddle. But he soon doffed his saturated habiliments and found himself sitting in his snug parlor before a cheerful fire, awaiting the invigorating tea and appetite-appeasing toast. He had decided upon not purchasing the five thousand acres of land as his estate, he thought, was already large enough; and, indeed, we should be apt to think one of fifteen thousand acres a rather handsome gift of fortune if we could call ourselves its master. He had received from his wife all the news she had elicited from their daughter. How Henry Arnott had proposed in due form; how Isabel had raved and threatened, and how Griselda had firmly rejected him to the great seeming dissatisfaction of both. Maxwell now sat looking gravely into the glowing fire as rich men in a state of abstraction will sometimes do. His mind was swayed alternately by two different feelings, one pleasurable, the other painful. He was glad that his daughter had rejected Henry, because he shared in her belief that Henry was a proud and self-loving man, who would not be likely to stoop from his high pedestal to promote the happiness of a mere woman; and he was sorry that Griselda had so suddenly put herself in an attitude which totally deprived him of the hope of becoming the father-in-law of a dashing and rich young man, son to a hero who, if it were not for fortuitous circumstances, might have been a field marshal—of one who might yet be the father of a line of Australian wool kings or colonial, if not British, prime ministers. Roll up your dream of ambition, good settler, and place it on the shelf whence Shakespeare and Milton, Locke and Newton, and a host of noble fellows, shine to tell us what firm hearts and hands can do for posterity. Turn to your tea and toast, and compare such men to all the acre-mad wool-kings and moneyed princes you have ever heard of.

For awhile the latter feeling seemed to gain the predominance. Maxwell was vexed; and it was no ordinary vexation when Griselda was the cause of it—a daughter whom he idolized. He drank three cups of tea and ate four rounds of buttered toast in stern silence; and then turning round suddenly upon his daughter, so suddenly that she gave a violent start, said—

"So I hear you have rejected Henry Arnott's offer of marriage!—have you taken the trouble to examine the matter in all its bearings? It is not every maiden of your rank and expectations that is favored with an opportunity of declining so advantageous a match. Do you know the false position in which your refusal of his hand places me, when I promised the Colonel only a week before he died that I would use all the influence I commanded as a father in his son's favor? It was the old man's hobby and I gave the promise. Had his son been a senseless fool, or a loathesome object, or a heartless gambler or sensualist, I would not have given my word; but when we can see he is exactly the reverse of these your decision surprises me;—what is the meaning of it?"

Griselda, who thought her father was more angry than he really was, grew pale and stammered—"I cannot speak, father, if you are angry with me."

"I am not so angry but I can sit patiently and hear your explanation why you have refused Henry Arnott's offer of marriage," replied her father.

"Dear papa," said Griselda, recovering a little of her wonted animation, "I can only say that I have studied the question deeply and carefully. I am very sorry that you should be placed in an unpleasant position, but I found that the more I became acquainted with Mr. Arnott the more my heart refused to love him. To become his wife would be unpardonable hypocrisy."

"I don't see that," said Maxwell. "Love is a fickle master. Many a marriage has been contracted on the principles of the purest love imaginable, which resulted in nothing but strife and bitterness, and eventual separation; while others entered into by sober, sensible persons, very little troubled with the passion, have proved of lasting benefit to both parties, who as they grew older learned to love each other more than they ever thought of doing before they married."

"I not only cannot love him," said Griselda, "but I do not wish to leave you and mamma: I value my present happiness far too well to wish for change, and I know you would not wish me to marry Mr. Arnott if you studied his temper and disposition with critical eyes. Mamma has watched him closely, let her give her opinion. Eugene has had opportunities of observing him away from home; ask Eugene for his experience of him, and if, when you have heard all, you will not justify me in the course I have adopted I shall be very unhappy indeed."

"For my part, I must confess," said Mrs. Maxwell, "I would rather see Griselda the wife of a plain, honest man, who had sufficient transparency to allow people of ordinary mental capacity to examine his character and general disposition with some degree of satisfaction. I never could, and I am sure I never shall, be able to endure people who shroud themselves in unnecessary mysteries; and with respect to Henry and his sister, I have been more than once made painfully aware that both of them think it good policy to appear not what they really are. As to Henry I cannot understand him at all. He might possibly make a tender and affectionate husband, for as you observed, my dear Bernard, I have heard of many marriages turning out well where the prospects were not even half so favorable as this one now under discussion. I can adduce an instance of a cousin of mine, a mild, unassuming woman, who was roughly told by the man who proposed marriage to her that if a lamp-post was dressed in coat and trousers she would fall in loved with it, nevertheless she married him and I never heard that they quarrelled afterwards."

"O, I'd bet a guinea, mother," said Charles, "that they went at it like cat and dog once a week, but took good care not to have a 'gentleman of the press' present."

"Be quiet, Charles," said Maxwell, "and reserve your wit for a more fitting occasion. My dear, your anecdote about your cousin is a little wide of the subject, unless you can assert that the son of our good friend the Colonel ever insulted our daughter with such a speech."

"I cannot say that," said Mrs. Maxwell, "I believe he has more self command, and would not be so rude, at least before marriage; but I am afraid of him—he wraps himself up in a mantle of impenetrability. I was able to form a pretty just estimate of your mental qualifications and temper before I married you, but I cannot dive into his by any means. Isabel is just as reserved when she thinks proper, and is very uneven in her temper; and then, did you ever notice the quantity of wine he drinks? Glass after glass! I hope I am not stingy—I don't grudge him the wine, but so much of it can not be good: if he ate a whole loaf of bread at every meal I would say nothing about it; but wine is a different thing, and the habit is likely to grow stronger. I do not know how Griselda would like to be married to a drunkard, but if you were one, Bernard, I should have been in my grave twenty years ago."

"And now, Eugene, let us have your opinion," said his father.

"I take that to be unnecessary after what mother has said," replied Eugene.

"Nevertheless," said Maxwell, "we will sift the matter at all points; Henry Arnott must not say with truth that we rejected his alliance on imaginary or frivolous grounds, so let us have your experience."

"In few words, then, I would not like to see Griselda married to Henry Arnott. To make him a good husband she should establish a permanent influence over him, and that I do not think from her mildness she is capable of doing. He is headstrong and passionate, and is undoubtedly, as mother has remarked, addicted to the use of wine in large quantities."

"Did you ever see him in a passion?" enquired Maxwell.

"I did, Sir," answered Eugene, "and that with a very excellent and inoffensive gentleman, his own half-brother Frederick, who is ten years older than he and entitled to respect. When Henry arrived in Sydney, after the death of his father, he fell immediately into great dissipation, and soon laid himself upon a bed of sickness, in the course of which he completely lost his senses, and raved like a madman about devils pulling him through keyholes with fishhooks. The doctors brought him round by giving him large doses of laudanum, and when he was strong enough, insisted that he should go into the country; so he came up to the sheep station and lived with us for awhile. His brother had been made acquainted with the cause of his illness, and considered it his duty to remonstrate with him upon his weakness and folly—just as you might remonstrate with me had I been guilty of such conduct. But Henry, instead of acknowledging his fault, and intimating that he would not be guilty of it again, flew into a furious passion with his brother, called him several disgusting names, consigned him to a hot place where there is doubtful company, and swore that he was his own master, and would not be tyrannized over by brother, sister, uncle, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law, or any other devil in creation."

When Eugene finished, Charles began to laugh immoderately, and his father again called him to order, saying, "Pray be quiet, Charles—the loss of a man's body and soul is a serious matter: I would not laugh if imps were pulling you through keyholes with fishhooks."

"I can't help laughing, father," said Charles, setting up an additional roar.

"Did Henry make actual use of those expressions you repeated just now, Eugene?" said Maxwell.

"Of course he did, Sir, and a great many more," answered Eugene; "I should never have thought of inventing them for him, and putting them in his mouth."

"Then," said Maxwell, turning to his daughter, "my dear Griselda, I approve of your decision; you have acted wisely and well, and I would much sooner see you, young and fair as you are, safe in your lonely grave than the wife of Henry, even if for every six pence I possess he could lay down a guinea. And, my children, while it is our Christian duty to grieve for those who have fallen from a high and honorable position, to pity their state, and pray for their restoration, let us not forget to cast our own weakness on the strength of our God, and thank Him that we have been guided away from the paths of temptation."

The settler retired immediately after receiving his daughter's kiss. The mother and her children sat up for a few hours, chatting, reading, and working. A cloud had been removed from all their hearts, even as the thunderstorm which raged so recently had now passed away, and permitted the romantic moon to shine with greater effulgence than before. The last pain, the dread of her father's serious displeasure, was removed with less difficulty than she had anticipated, and Griselda felt almost perfectly happy for the first time since the well remembered hour when, in Cook Villa, years ago, she suddenly became conscious that the dark piercing eyes of Henry Arnott were rivetted upon her face.


CHAPTER LVII.—HENRY AND ISABEL BEHIND THE SCENES.—MR. ROUSAL'S HISTORY.

THE next morning was as bright and happy as the most ardent admirer of sunshine and rural scenery could desire. Henry and Isabel, after being most kindly and hospitably entertained at Clifton Hall, prepared to return to their temporary home. Mr. Earlsley warned Henry against the dangers of travelling through just then, as a gang of desperate men had succeeded in making their escape from Port Arthur, whither all the desperadoes of Macquarie Harbor had been removed,—had taken up arms, and were now supposed to be in the neighborhood of the Salt Pan Plains. They might be, he said, on the banks of the South Esk in a day, as their motions were generally remarkably quick. It was arranged that the two young ladies, Caroline Earlsley and her sister Ada, should leave Clifton Hall in a roomy vehicle guarded by their brothers armed with loaded guns, call at Bremgarten on their way to Mr. Stapleton's, and being joined by Isabel and Griselda who would occupy seats in the same conveyance, proceed all together, the gentlemen armed and on horseback, to the scene of the approaching festivities.

The recent rain had softened the ground so that the horse could not well be persuaded to accelerate his pace much above a walk, for the road was not then a good metalled one as it is now. It was lonely, and would have been if it were not for the sunshine a dismal one enough. The minds of the brother and sister were evidently too full for utterance, for they did not exchange a word until the first half of their journey was accomplished. Isabel betrayed by no perceptible sign that her thoughts were disagreeable to her, and remained perfectly unmoved; while her brother seemed agitated by various conflicting emotions, and smoked incessantly at least a dozen cigars since they left the Hall. At length he got tired of smoking, and broke silence abruptly by saying:—

"Isabel, you are the most excellent dissembler I ever knew."

"A dissembler!" said Isabel with a start; "I could see there was something rankling in your mind; indeed, I ought to feel thankful, and I do feel thankful, that you do not turn round and give me a horse-whipping."

"Take care you do not deserve one," said her brother. "You told me yesterday when I made you aware that Miss Maxwell had refused my hand in marriage, that you believed she was in love with her beggar cousin Edwin Herbart, and I have good reason to suspect that you are, or imagine yourself to be, in love with that individual yourself."

"O, la!" said Isabel with a forced and very uneasy laugh; "what a rich and sprightly imagination it is. And pray, where does your excellent reason come from? You need not look so dark and flog the poor horse in that way. A likely story! that I am in love with a stranger who scarcely knows that I live and would not care were I to die to-morrow."

"I don't profess to be supereminently intelligent or endowed with powers of discernment above what commonly falls to individuals of my age and education," said Henry, making very commendable attempts to restrain the impetuosity of his temper; "if I were, perhaps I might have saved myself from the indignity of being superciliously refused by an empty, though cunning, piece of wax-work. But I have some idea how ladies should conduct themselves and order their conversation when in the presence of presuming persons of the opposite sex, who are by birth as well as fortune infinitely beneath them. It is not proper or delicate for a young lady of superior rank, education, and abilities to discourse familiarly and flippantly with a pitiful, penniless adventurer about love in a cottage near the sea, listening to the mermaids singing and shepherds pining on the lonely beach, and all that sort of thing."

"Well, how does all that apply to me, Sir?" said Miss Arnott.

"You have a treacherous memory," said Henry; "don't you remember the conversation you yourself had with Griselda and that fellow Herbart in Maxwell's gardens in which I surprised you in the middle of a speech about poverty in a cottage?"

"I do not remember saying anything which a modest and delicate lady might not say," said Isabel. "I never talked flippantly or said anything about mermaids singing and shepherds pining on beaches. I defy you to rake up from the ashes of oblivion ever since I was born, since it constantly pleases your malicious humor to rake them up, any tangible charge of indelicacy against me—I dare and defy you to do it. I am independent of you, Henry, and will not allow you to crush me into the earth."

"You need not fly into a passion," said Henry, still endeavoring to keep cool, "I only want just to tell you plainly what I think. You are independent of me in a pecuniary sense, it is true; but you are not so in the sense of guardianship and propriety: you may be legally so, but you are not morally so; and I now emphatically announce to you that if you were accept as your husband, or think of accepting, that contemptible pauper Herbart, I will blot you out from my memory—I will never speak to you or correspond with you, or with any of your hated offspring; and never presume to call me your brother again."

"Brother!" said Isabel in a tone of the most ineffable contempt; "and may I ask you what sort of a brother have you been? Did you ever sacrifice one hundredth part of an iota of your own darling self to please or gratify me? How many kind words have you said to me in the course of our youthful companionship? How many little presents that would have cost you next to nothing did you give me, to sow the seed of even one grateful remembrance in the decline of life? Oh, you have been an affectionate brother to your only sister! I met with ten times more affection from Frederick, my half-brother, than I ever did from you. On the banks of the Hooghly, where we were both born, we walked together when children, and when I collected flowers and showed them to you, you flung them away on the water. You introduced me to your playmates, and when I flew from their rudeness you joined with them in hooting and pursuing me. You put a horrid caterpillar into my mouth once after protesting it was a lozenge; and at Sydney you hated my birds because I loved them, and wearied out my life with your constant fault-finding. Will it give me pain, do you suppose, when you think proper to command me never to call you brother again?"

Isabel paused. "Go on," said Henry, "what do you stop for?"

"I have said enough," she answered, "to remind you what a good brother you have been; you need not tempt me to say more. Pay attention to your own affairs, Henry, and leave mine alone. Our lives are too short to be lightly embittered by troubles which will not come near us if we seek them not. I never interfered between you and Griselda except to advance your suit, and I sincerely wish you would trouble yourself as little about her cousin Edwin Herbart as I do."

"It is very little you trouble yourself about him, indeed," said Henry with a sneer.

"If you troubled yourself as little about him," said Isabel, "you would not let him rise up as a bone of contention between us. What end is it likely to serve bringing him up to me in this manner—he is far removed from both of us, and I was not thinking about him?"

"And do you never think about him, my very amiable sister?"

"What are you sneering at me in that cruel manner for? Am I made of marble or granite that I cannot feel your cutting irony, or that I must not think of people? Try to chain up a woman's thoughts, and you do what Caligula, in all his tyrannical folly, never attempted. You must have a hard heart, Henry, to take such an unmanly advantage of my isolation, and wreak your fury upon me when I cannot escape, and have no protector to appeal to. O that my dear papa were alive, for then I would be safe from your violence."

"If he was alive," said Henry, "he would spurn you from him for daring to think of disgracing the name you bear by contracting a marriage through which a washerwoman would not feel elevated above her washtub."

"What in the name of Heaven do you mean?" said Isabel; "who can accuse me of thinking about marriage at all? Prove to me that I have ever thought about contracting a marriage of which my dear papa, if he were alive, would be ashamed."

"Did you never tell Edwin Herbart in plain terms that you would marry him?"

"He never asked me, and I do not think papa would have been ashamed of him for a son-in-law. I am my own mistress."

"But have you not told him so when he was not asking you. Recollect yourself: you may be clever, but I am no fool."

"I dispute your right to catechise me in this manner. I will not answer you. I have not said anything or done anything that is vile, or base, or wicked. Let well alone, Henry, if you are wise, and torture me no more."

"Nay, I have another word to say to you. You asked me what I meant, and I will tell you, and prove to you that I am better acquainted with these matters than you pretend to be." As he spoke he drew from his waistcoat pocket a folded paper, and opening it before his sister's eyes, said—"There, false minion, do you know that letter?"

When the unhappy Miss Arnott saw her own letter, the one she had written and sent to Edwin, in the hands of her angry brother, the color totally forsook her face, and she felt as if that dreadful moment was going to be her last in the world. Recovering, however, in a moment, and aroused to the necessity of defending herself in this fearful extremity, she suddenly snapped the paper out of Henry's hand, leaped from her seat to the ground, and screamed as she tore the letter into ribbons—"You base and dishonorable brother, you have opened a letter addressed to me; you can go on, I will stay here—I despise you! I was anxious to have an honorable husband of my own choosing, who would release me and protect me from your despotism. I hate you!—it was to escape from your hateful and jealous tyranny that I wrote to Mr. Herbart, and I will write to him again. You have struck me with your whip! O my dear father, could you see me now—beaten—trodden upon—insulted—goaded—lashed by the unmanly being who bears your thrice-honored name, what would you say or do?"

Henry seemed taken by surprise by this decided movement on the part of his sister. He pulled up the horse suddenly, and in so doing the lash of his whip fell upon Isabel's neck. He looked at her with calmness as she tore the letter, and almost smiled when in her impotent, yet terrible wrath, she shook her clenched hand (it was a pretty little hand, too) at his face. Taking advantage of the first pause in her passionate outburst, he said in more soothing accents than he had hitherto used—"Get up into your seat, and stop this nonsense: I did not strike you."

"You did strike me—I will not stop this nonsense; I will not get up into my seat; I will not do anything you bid me. I cordially despise and detest you. A mean villain to open a letter addressed to me, and to call me a false minion! Strike me again, and I will fly all the way before your horse, and throw myself on Mr. Maxwell's protection. You expect me to dissolve in tears, and sink upon my knees at your feet, and say—O, dear Henry! O, kind Henry! O, my most affectionate brother, forgive me, and I'll never do it again! If you were to stay there until the Pacific Ocean washes with its billows the foot of Ben Lomond I would not humble myself to you. Let the thunders of yesterday come back again and play upon my forehead; let the lightning pierce my bosom, and rend my heart; let all the vile and wicked creatures in the world congregate together, and pursue me to the grave with their spiteful scorn; I will suffer all sooner than submit to you."

While she uttered this frenzied language the excited young lady walked up and down, stamping on the ground, and clapping her hands together. Henry gazed upon the tempest he had raised in open-mouthed astonishment, and when she paused again to take breath he said—"For Heaven's sake, Isabel, stop this folly, and get into the gig. What an exposure it will be if any one discovers you in that condition."

Instead of answering she stared at him a moment with her eyes, large, dark, and fiery, and then deliberately walked away from the gig about a dozen, and sat down on a fallen tree.

"Will you get up into your place, and let us leave for ever this plebeian family, and their cursed country," said Henry.

Isabel did not speak a word.

"Will you come out of that, you perverse, unmanageable creature, or shall I use force, and treat you as a lunatic?"

The maiden did not move, and was silent.

"Come into your seat, Isabel, and I'll say nothing more about it. I'll forgive and forget it all. I'll promise to love you, and I'll tell you why I opened your letter—or if—if you don't——" here he invoked God's vengeance upon his head in the most blasphemous manner if he ever forgave her.

Isabel started up and said wildly, "Oh, Henry, recall those dreadful words—recall them with a prayer for forgiveness and I will obey you. Are you not a weak mortal, depending upon God for life and light? Are you not my brother, and why should I see you destroyed for ever? Recall them!"

"I do recall them—let us be going on."

Miss Arnott got up to her seat, and now for the first time since the commencement of the quarrel shed a copious flood of tears. Henry drove on and took an opportunity of requesting his sister to dry her tears, and not gratify the idle curiosity of that "plebeian family" by letting them perceive that there had been a misunderstanding. He excused himself for opening her letter by stating that he had seen the words 'I love Griselda, but I love not Henry,' through the envelope before he opened it. He made her promise that she would not again write to Mr. Herbart or answer his letters if he wrote to her: and for his own part he promised to turn over a new leaf, govern his temper, and depart peaceably from the island, and glad to get out of it, without seeking to pick a quarrel with anyone in it especially with the person styling himself Edwin Herbart. "Nevertheless," he added, "I have an appointment with Mr. Rousal of Toppleton Cottage, Longford, to see a horse-race on Tuesday, and I must go for I have something depending upon the winner; you need not be alarmed at my absence. I shall be back in time to escort you to the ball." And they drew up at Maxwell's door after all traces of the recent storm were obliterated.

But no sooner did Isabel find herself safe within the house that she told Griselda in a whisper to follow her upstairs and they both ascended to the chamber which they occupied in common. When the door was shut she threw herself into Griselda's arms, kissed her again and again, and said—

"O Griselda! my dearest, sweetest, kindest friend, how fearfully wretched I am. Will you ever, ever forgive me?"

"Forgive you!" said Griselda, returning Miss Arnott's caress, "for what should I forgive you, dear Isabel? What is the matter?"

"O what shall I do?" said Isabel, wringing her hands. "I know you will forgive me, my most excellent friend, but how an I forgive myself? Oh, Griselda, when I think of it my heart is nearly broken."

"Think of what? For Heaven's sake explain yourself, Isabel—what has happened?"

"And when I think of the escape you have had I am ready to go out of my wits with joy," said Isabel.

"I!—escape! Really if you cannot be more explicit I shall think that your wits have made their escape out of your head," said Griselda.

"No, I thank my stars that my wits are not quite gone yet, Griselda," said Isabel, half inclined to be offended, as indeed she ever was after extraordinary displays of affection, "and you may thank yours that you are not Henry's wife. His temper is dreadful, frightful, horrible; and I, foolish creature that I am, urged you to have him, and threatened you with my hatred if you did not. Why, if you want to be dead in six months, marry him—that's all. And now can you forgive me for my treatment of you yesterday?"

"Yes I can, and do most joyfully and sincerely," said Griselda, "and as we love one another, let us say nothing more about Henry except in terms of proper respect."

We will leave these young ladies to make their arrangements and preparations for the ball, at which they had signified their intention to be present, and return to Henry. He and Maxwell had sat together in the study for nearly three hours on the same afternoon, engaged in a warm and somewhat unsatisfactory discussion. The reader will kindly excuse us for not setting down the conversation verbatim in this place, as, indeed, it was rather long, and amounted, in, fact, to little more than what he knows already, added to a little which his own fertile imagination can readily supply. After reviewing his position with respect to Maxwell's family, now so much altered by Miss Maxwell's sudden resolution and candid explanation, he declared his intention was to leave Tasmania immediately, taking his sister with him, and never return to the colony again; and he had already given instructions to his sister to hold herself in readiness to take leave of Bremgarten when she returned from Mr. Stapleton's ball. As, however, that would not take place for a week, he would ride over to Longford to spend a day with Mr. Thomas Rousal, and be present at a horse-race, a private match, which was to take place on Tuesday, intending to be back in time to assist in escorting the ladies on their journey to Camden Hall.

Maxwell, as the father of the young lady who had declined to become Henry Arnott's wife, was obliged to speak on the subject with great delicacy and circumspection. He saw that Henry's self-love had received a deep wound, which rankled far more severely than the mere disappointment in a matter of affection ever could in such a nature; and in order to allay in some measure the young man's pain, he stooped—let us hope in a pardonable sense—to address Henry through the medium of his vanity. He reminded him of his youth, his great wealth, and his good appearance—qualities which would make the choosing of some other lady more accomplished and more amiable to be his wife than his own humble and unambitious daughter a matter of little difficulty. He regretted that matters had not taken that satisfactory turn which he had desired, and to promote which he had promised his late friend the Colonel to use all the influence he possessed; but his daughter had taken her resolution as a consequence of a solemn conviction, and he would regard himself as a tyrant, not a father, if he attempted to force her inclinations with undue severity. He had spoken to her and found her firm, and as a Christian and with a sincere desire to promote his daughter's happiness in the world, could not say any more on the now unpleasant subject. He felt greatly tempted to speak to Henry on his reported tendency to habits of convivial dissipation, but on reflection thought it would be labor lost, and his pretending to a knowledge of such matters would compromise Eugene, through whom Henry would naturally suppose the evil reports had percolated. The subject, therefore, was not renewed, and Henry set out on his solitary journey to Longford.

He found his way pretty well considering that he was still but a stranger in Tasmania, but he had a good guide in the river, which he knew he was to keep upon his right, until, crossing it at Perth, he would have to pursue his course along the opposite bank. Arrived at the picturesque town of Longford, rendered more picturesque than most other Tasmanian villages by the rich green corn fields by which it is surrounded, by the meeting of two fine rivers, and by the splendid array of mountain scenery in the distance, he lost no time in enquiring for the whereabouts of Toppleton Cottage, the residence of Thomas W. Rousal, Esq., and alighted at that polite gentleman's door late in the evening, after a rapid ride of fifty miles or more.

Mr. Rousal was still a young man, but his hair was getting grey. He was a bachelor, and spent his time principally in the society of two or three gay companions, who, with praiseworthy abnegation of self, would deny themselves the pleasures of their own fire-sides and the society of their amiable wives in order to spend their evenings with him, smoke their pipes, listen to his comic and amorous songs, for he had a first-rate voice, and drink, merely to give pleasure to the hospitable heart of their host, his rum punch, at brewing which he was reputed of a high order of talent. He had arrived in Tasmania under the auspices of a paternal uncle, who secured a grant of of thousand acres, upon which he had erected the cottage called Toppleton, in honor of his first wife; for he had been a jolly fellow in his time, and had buried three wives and fourteen children. And still (at the time of his lamented decease) he was a jolly old boy at the age of seventy-four, for he cocked his hat fiercely at the young and gay widow of a rich publican, and swore to his nephew and presumptive heir that he would marry the widow, and leave her every acre and every shilling he possessed. But relentless destiny willed it otherwise. One dark night he and his nephew were entertained by the widow, until the influence of her cheerful cup and conversation stole pretty freely over both their intellects, and in this state they proceeded home, armed by the careful soul with mufflers and a lantern. The night was very gloomy, for the wind was high, and drove the large cold drops of rain into the faces of the uncle and nephew as they trudged on arm in arm, now scrambling over a tough fence, now down heels uppermost into a muddy watercourse. The waters of the South Esk, the Lake River, the Macquarie, and the Elizabeth, were here mingled together, and they roared through the fertile vale, telling wonderful stories of melted snow and heavy falls of rain upon the distant hills. Many and many a streamlet had the Rousals to scramble out of as they went on still hoping to grasp the fence which surrounded their cottage, but still it seemed to recede from their grasp. Their intellects became more confused, and their lantern had been long extinguished. While groping in the darkness for the fence, and just in the act of saying "here 'tis, Tommy," the old gentleman felt the earth give way beneath his feet, and he fell (having let go his hold upon his nephew's arm, who had most fortunately caught hold of a bough which had swept his hat off) over the river's bank into a still deep pool, from which he immediately struck out manfully into the middle of the torrent, whence he never emerged alive.

Thus Mr. Thomas Wellesly Rousal came into possession of Toppleton Cottage. He was a hospitable man, but he did not thrive very well in his farming. His neighbors drank his punch freely, and foretold amongst themselves his speedy insolvency and ruin. They criticised his management circumstantially behind his back, but before his face the quality of his liquor was loudly extolled, and his songs and conversation were received with laughter and applause. A sentiment to which he often tossed off a bumper was always greeted with several rounds of cheers, and his delighted guests knew well what was coming when he would get on his legs at the close of a carouse, and call upon them with tottering gravity to fill their glasses—"Gentlemen, let us drink 'Confusion to the hospitality and darkness to the lanterns of widows; for if it had not been for them, my affectionate old uncle might still be alive—the husband of a virtuous wife, and the father—of an interesting family.'"

Henry Arnott knocked at the door of Toppleton Cottage, in such an authoritative and unfamiliar manner that Rousal himself, who was preparing for a pleasant evening with two boon companions, came forth and opened it. When the visitor announced himself Rousal appeared surprised and mystified for awhile, but he soon recollected his former acquaintance upon being reminded of the sudden death of Colonel Arnott, and the visit of Colonel Arthur to Bremgarten, in whose retinue he rode at the time. He invited Henry into his parlor after ordering his servant to take his horse to the stable. In the parlor Henry found two queer individuals smoking short clay-pipes, while a black bottle, a punchbowl, and glasses stood on the table; the queer individuals looked at the bottle and glasses as if they thought the new comer was likely to gulp them down as they were, and they then looked at the new comer himself with as much mute wonder as if they had a shrewd suspicion that he had just tumbled down from the moon.

"Very glad to see you, 'pon honor, Mr. A-A-Arnott," said Rousal.

"Thank you—it is rather an unexpected pleasure," said Henry "but the fact is I want to speak to you on most particular and important business, which will admit of no delay."

Rousal turned round to the two queer individuals and said—"Do you hear, Metzon and Kingsberry? this gentleman wants to speak to me on particular and important business which will admit of no delay."

The queer individuals nodded an expressive, "All right—all right," emitted a quantity of smoke, but said nothing whatever, and showed not a shadow of an inclination to cut their sticks.

"This gentleman, Metzon and Kingsberry, wishes to speak to me on private—I persume it is private, Sir?" said Rousal, turning to Henry.

"Strictly private," said Henry.

"Strictly private and important business," continued Rousal, "and therefore Metzon and Kingsberry, such being the case, I will be glad to see you any other evening next week—but you can have a nip before you go: Mr. Arnott, will you be good enough to help yourself."

Henry did as he was requested, and the queer individuals rose from their seats and followed his example: before they tossed off their respective bumpers they eyed Henry with a kind of savage desperation, and said—"Good health, Sir," and turned to their host and said—"Capital stuff, Mr. Rousal; good health, Sir," and then nodded to each other and emptied their glasses. The door closed upon Messrs. Metzon and Kingsberry—for ever? O! don't believe it.

"Will you take tea?" said Rousal, "I expect you must be pretty hungry—here, William!" and he knocked on the table with a tumbler.

"Well," said Henry, "I think I would be the better for a feed."

"William," said Rousal, "make tea—and cook a steak in your best style, do you hear? and be quick.

"Yes, Sir," said William.

"It is cold weather for the month of April," said Rousal poking the fire; "how have you been, Mr. Arnott, since I saw you last?"

"Very well thank you," said Henry, "but I have been troubled and annoyed by a set of low people. And the business in fact which brings me here, and in which I stand in need of your assistance, though a little perhaps out of your usual course of business, is an affair of honor arising out of certain circumstances."

"An affair of honor!" said Rousal turning round sharply, "with whom in the name of Mars?"

"You shall hear anon," said Henry, "but do you know Miss Maxwell of Bremgarten?"

"I do," said Rousal, "and there's not a finer girl in the country. Will she be at Stapleton's ball? I intend to go."

"I believe she will be at the ball," said Henry. "She is a fine girl to look at, but she's a light headed and capricious flirt. I have so far forgotten my birth and station as to honor her by making a proposal of marriage, but hang me if she has not had the impudence to refuse me for the sake of a sixty-third cousin of hers, a low ignorant beggar of the name of Herbart, who lives up somewhere near the western mountains."

"That cannot be Herbart of Belle Park," said Rousal; "I know him very well, and should take him to be the reverse of all you say. He is evidently a well bred, well educated young man, with as little of the beggar about him as I ever saw about any one—but perhaps there is another."

"No," said Henry, "I allude to Herbart of Belle Park."

"Then," said Rousal, "you must excuse me for saying that unless you have some other cause of complaint I think you cannot well proceed farther with the business. Women, you know, have the right of choosing for themselves, and it's not always they get the chance of choosing the right man, poor things. Confound me if I don't think that if I went courting I would first say to the lady—'If you don't like me don't have me, and if you say no to me faith I wish him joy that gets you, that's all.'"

"Yes, that's very true," said Henry, "but I do happen to have another cause of complaint—the fellow has been writing to my sister, and in such an offensive and contemptuous manner that I would despise myself for ever if I did not chastise his insolence."

"Ah! there I grant you have some grounds," said Rousal, "his conduct to your sister is, as I take it, quite a different thing from Miss Maxwell's conduct to you, for which I argue he's not at all accountable unless you can prove that he interfered clandestinely, sub rosa, by malice prepense, or otherwise, to do you deadly prejudice in the eyes of the fickle fair one: but for the other matter no man with half an ounce of true blood in his arteries will deny that he is responsible to all intents and purposes, and should be called to a very strict account. By the heart of Achilles, Sir, if a man wrote an impertinent letter to my sister, which is a piece of furniture I'm not bothered with, thank Heaven, I would lay him as flat as a Cleopatra's Needle, and sit upon him for a week."

"And to call him to this strict account," said Henry, "is the precise object of my present journey. I hope you will not refuse me the favor of acting as my friend in the matter, and riding over with me to his residence to-morrow."

"Well, I don't see that I have any particular objection—I suppose you mean to treat him as a gentleman?"

"I mean, in plain terms, to place myself on an equal footing with him and call him out," replied Henry.

"Precisely so,—well, we will talk the matter over by and by; here comes William with the supper."


CHAPTER LVIII.—THE CATASTROPHE.

EDWIN was almost struck dumb with astonishment when he became aware that his humble dwelling was visited by so great a man as Henry Arnott, and he no sooner looked carefully into his visitor's face than he discovered by its peculiar expression that there was something wrong. He smiled, however, and told the two gentlemen that he was glad to see them, inviting them at the same time to walk in; but they desired to be excused from doing so, and in their turn invited Mr. Herbart to favor them with his company for a short distance from the house, as they had some important intelligence to communicate to him. He accordingly walked with them down towards the road along one of his paddock fences which concealed them from view, they leading their horses and replying in monosyllables to Edwin's commonplace observations about the weather.

When he judged that they had gone far enough to be tolerably secure from interruption Henry Arnott turned round to Edwin and said:—

"It is fitting, Mr. Herbart, that you should be made acquainted without unnecessary preamble with the business which his led to the present visit."

Edwin bowed, and intimated that he was quite ready to hear it.

"Then I conceive it to be my duty to inform you that your amiable relative, Miss Maxwell, whom I singled out from a crowd of other ladies far more worthy of the honor, has thought proper, upon my putting the question in a decided manner, to refuse as decidedly to accept my hand in marriage."

"Well," said Edwin, folding his arms upon his breast and looking the last speaker steadily in the face, for he saw at once that it was Henry's purpose to pick a quarrel with him, and thought it best to assume a determined attitude; "am I responsible for Miss Maxwell's decision?"

"If you are not in a moral sense," said Henry, warming to his work, "it is my determination to make you responsible for it. It was on your account I am well assured—I had it from one who had every opportunity of discovering the truth—that it is on your account I stand here a dishonored, despised, and insulted man! and I have sworn that you shall not enjoy your victory until you are able to stand upon my prostrate body—Delenda est Carthago."

"Craving your pardon, Arnott," said Mr. Rousal, "and begging you in a friendly manner to divest yourself of all unseemly choler in this matter, I insist upon my right to speak. You have honored me, Arnott, with your confidence, and requested me to act as your friend or second, to which request I acceded upon the usual conditions, viz., that it being as much of the laws of the duello as I ever did understand, the two principals having had a row or a difference, do forthwith name a friend or a second each, and then stand apart in dignified magnanimity or return to their homes at their option, while the seconds being made acquainted by their respective principals with the ramifications of the subject under discussion, do without vexations delay lay their heads together, confer, debate, resolve, and pronounce on three distinct points—first, whether there are reasonable grounds for quarrelling at all; secondly, if so, to submit proposals for the re-establishment of peace; thirdly, if so, and if the re-establishment of peace is impracticable, to see their principals through the business fairly dealt with at the usual number of paces."

"Why, we know all that, Rousal," said Henry, impatiently; "you will have plenty of time to confer with Mr. Herbart's friend when he chooses to name him."

"Yes—yes, certainly," replied Rousal; "but with your leave and with the greatest amount of deference, Arnott, I take the liberty of reminding you that in our conference on the subject last night before we resigned ourselves to somnolent influences, you gave me to understand that I should have, in conjunction with whatever gentleman this Mr. Herbart might think proper to name as his friend, the entire and complete management of this affair from beginning to end, which is as I take it quite correct and proper; but, my dear fellow, when the world gets hold of this piece of business—as, indeed, in process of time the world must get hold of it—it will be apt to provoke a smile when it is said that the crime or first principal, Henry Arnott, Esq., did appoint Thomas Wellesley Rousal, Esq., his second, and did nevertheless subsequently take all power and authority out of the hands of the aforesaid second, and did act from first to last on his own footing, and did not keep himself aloof until the final and tragical denouement, as hath been in all such causes duly made and provided."

"Well," said Henry, "let me say only half a dozen more words and you shall have the business all to yourself. Mr. Herbart, I require you to renounce for ever all pretensions to the hand of Miss Maxwell, or give me instant satisfaction."

"If you did not speak," said Edwin, "like a sober man I would say you were drunk, and if I did not know you to be Mr. Arnott I would say you were mad; but I protest your attitude, from whatever cause it is assumed, is dictatorial and unwarrantable; and I treat your proposal with infinite contempt."

"You hear, Rousal," said Henry, "the bantam beggar defies me; but by Heaven I will have satisfaction."

"If you mean to turn cut-throat as well as bully," said Edwin, "and assassinate me in secret you may when you like; but if you think to make me stand out before the muzzle of your pistol to be shot at like a crow, you are mistaken; I will not come."

"You hear that Rousal," said Henry; "a rank coward, by all that's unfortunate; I knew he was an Irish beggar, and a tear-shedding mouther of miserable verses, but I did not think he was a coward."

"The tongue," replied Edwin, "is a sharp weapon, and its greatest disadvantage is that it stings as sharply from the mouth of a fool as it does from that of a philosopher."

"Villain! do you dare to call me a fool?" shouted Henry, nearly beside himself with rage.

"Softly, Arnott, softly," said Rousal, seizing Henry by the arm; "you must really allow me to make use of the power and authority perforce and of necessity which, touching the affair now on the tapis, you thought proper to place in my hands, else if I cannot do that—I say it with respect and deference—I will just get into my saddle again and wash my hands of the whole concern; for if you will permit me to point it out to you, you will not be likely to gain anything by establishing or promoting an argumentum ad hominem here in this place, because do you perceive it is my decided opinion that you have, in your commendable eagerness to get this painful matter settled at once, commenced with omega instead of with alpha, that is at the wrong end, and taken up a position which upon patient investigation will, I doubt not, be found perfectly untenable and hopelessly insecure: I allude to the introduction into this dispute of the honored and respected name of Miss Maxwell, which, as I last night intimated, Arnott, and will still maintain against any amount of odds, has no shadow of business to be introduced into it at all."

"Sir," said Edwin, "I am but slightly acquainted with you, but I beg to express my opinion that you are a perfect gentleman, and quite right."

Rousal bowed, and replied—"Sir, in matters where common ratiocination is required my friends do me the justice to say that there are few who can see themselves more clearly through a difficulty; as to being a gentleman, I was not aware that the fact admitted of any dispute, and I hope I may venture, when the present affair is satisfactorily settled, to return that compliment. But to the business in hand. My friend Arnott, on my recommendation consenting to waive all matters in which Miss Maxwell may be directly or indirectly concerned, demands an explanation through me of another and, as it appears to me, a far more important transaction, and I could really wish to see you rectus in curia, as we lawyers say, as well on this point as on the other. To be brief: my principal, Mr. Arnott, distinctly charges you, Mr. Edwin Herbart, with having, within the compass of one week last past, written, enclosed, addressed, and transmitted a letter, upon which the construction of gross impertinence can be placed, to no less a personage than his sister, a spinster, and a lady of superior rank, enviable wealth, elegant accomplishments, and great personal attractions."

"I certainly did enclose, address, and transmit a letter to Miss Arnott," replied Edwin, "but her brother here can inform you, if he thinks proper, by whom that letter was written."

"Why, I understood you wrote it yourself," said Rousal, in surprise.

"I did nothing of the kind," said Edwin; "the letter was written by a certain party, and transmitted by me to Miss Arnott according to pressing request. I should be sorry to be guilty of impertinence to a lady."

"Have you any objection to name the party who wrote it?" said Rousal.

"The greatest in the world; I am not at liberty to name the party."

"And do you say that Mr. Arnott knows the person who actually wrote the letter?" demanded Rousal.

"Certainly," answered Edwin, "I do say so. If he knows anything about it at all, he knows who wrote it. I only enclosed it to the lady, and by so doing I intended no impertinence. The letter itself was the reverse of impertinent. I wrote a few words explaining why I sent her the letter, as I thought it was my duty to do so."

"This is very strange," said Rousal, "there is some mystery here. Why, Arnott, Mr. Herbart acknowledges sending the letter but denies having written it; and says, moreover, that you are well acquainted with the party who did write it!"

"To cut this matter short," said Henry, awaking apparently from a dark reverie, "this person has crossed my path and blighted one of my fairest hopes—has thrust himself uncalled for between me and the object of my love, and has spoken in an over familiar manner to my sister, whom I am bound to protect: and I will not rest upon my bed until I get satisfaction for these unpardonable wrongs."

"And I will prove to the satisfaction of all reasonable people," said Edwin, "that every word you say is a scandalous falsehood. I never thrust myself between you and the object of your love: she was free to choose, and I would never think of disputing the correctness of her judgment. I never spoke in an over familiar manner to your sister, a lady for whom I had too profound a respect. I never crossed your path or blighted your fairest hopes intentionally, and I am sorry to see your valor is not displayed in a holier cause."

"And what satisfaction am I to have for being called a liar?" demanded Henry with sparkling eyes.

"Whatever you like to take in which your false honor will justify you," replied Edwin. "But be careful, my heart is not the heart of a craven; and if any man lifts his whip to me, were he my brother, I would spurn him to the ground; if, however, you think to frighten me into meeting you in a Godless duel, I tell you once for all I will not go: I do not seek your life, and have given you no reason to seek mine; and besides my duty to God, I have this also to consider—that my mother and two sisters look to me for protection, and would not accept yours if you killed me. A duellist is no better than a murderer; at least, one who comes as you do to disturb the peace of a tranquil home by fastening a bloody quarrel upon a man who never injured you."

"You are a coward and a liar!" shouted Henry, giving rapid utterance to his unjust and blind rage. "A venomous, despicable worm—a honey-mouthed, contemptible hypocrite—a false, dastardly poltroon, who would hide himself from his just punishment beneath any woman's mantle! By the blood of my father, if you do not give me the meeting I require, I will proclaim you and advertise you to be all I have said for several times every year, as long a I breathe the breath of life."

"Halloo—halloo—what the devil's all this?" said Mr. Benjamin Buffer, who unexpectedly made his appearance on the other side of the fence, and now clambered quickly over it. If ever the mackerel eyes opened their widest and gazed their fiercest they did so then, as Buffer jumped down from the fence and iterated—"What the devil's all this; two against one, eh? You should have sent for me, Herbart, I'm the fellow to make peace; strong and mighty words, Sir, off a weak stomach, if I may make so bold, hope you've had breakfast. What is it all about, Herbart?"

"O, 'tis nothing," replied Edwin, "nothing very particular; only this gentleman, who is endowed with more passion than patience, has come here to provoke an unnecessary quarrel, and is vexed because I won't fight him."

"Won't fight him!" said Buffer; "my dear fellow you must fight him; after the language I heard him address to you it will never do to let him get off scot free—you can't get out of it."

"If you are Mr. Herbart's friend, Sir," interrupted Rousal, "and will accept at the hands of that gentleman proper credentials authorising you to act in his behalf in this matter, I shall be happy to come to an arrangement with you, and appoint a place of meeting where, undisturbed by the inequalities of our respective principals' ardent temperaments, bitter animosities, and mutual defiances and recriminations, we can argue, debate, resolve, and pronounce as aforesaid——"

"I'll fight ye both," roared Buffer, clenching his right hand and striking it furiously upon his left palm; "I'll fight ye both for the honor of Belle Park, and I'll tell ye what I'll do—you shall tie my left hand behind my back, and then, by the immortal thunder of Jupiter (his favorite oath when excited), I'll fight ye both."

"I understood, Arnott," said the lawyer, "that all the savages had been removed from the country, but it appears we have got into a still highly favored locality."

"I'll fight ye both," bellowed Benjamin, "with pistol, sword, or fist, or blunderbuss, or pitchfork."

"I entreat you, Buffer, to keep yourself quiet," said Edwin; "this is not your affair, 'tis mine, and I will decide it—allow me to introduce you as my friend to Mr. Arnott's friend, Mr. Rousal, and on my behalf I empower you to make what arrangements you think proper."

"I'll take a cattle whip," said Buffer aside to Edwin, "and give them a thrashing that they'll never forget if they become as venerable as Old Parr."

"Hush, you will do nothing of the kind—Mr. Rousal, my friend Mr. Buffer will confer with you when and where you may think fit to appoint."

"Then you do consent to meet my principal?" said Rousal.

"I do, but he need not suppose he has frightened me by his threats which I despise, or goaded me by his false aspersions, at which I can afford to smile. I consent lest one maiden, and only one in Tasmania, should think I was unmanned by fear—she would never say so, but she might think it—and the question is decided."

"Then, Sir," said Rousal, "I am happy to return your compliment—you are a gentleman; and for the present we tender to you our respectful adieus. Mr. Buffer, we will meet, if perfectly suitable to the convenience of a gentleman of your elegant acquirements and polite attainments, at the Marlborough Hotel, Longford, to-morrow, at noon precisely, to arrange the preliminaries and discourse upon the probable subsequentialities of this affair if I may be allowed to use the expression, which is merely colloquial, you will be good enough to perceive."

"I will certainly be there," said Buffer, "if my horse holds good in wind and limb."

"And I suppose," continued Rousal, "there is nothing else, Arnott, to be commented upon at present, except that you consent to postpone the consummation of this important business until Mrs. Stapleton's ball becomes numbered amongst the events of British colonial history, to be repeated as often as you and I can persuade such fortunate individuals as Mr. Stapleton to call together in a whirl of rapturous enjoyment the votaries of ruddy Bacchus and the fair worshippers of the feather-footed Terpsichore."

"Arrange what you like," said Henry, as he mounted his horse and rode off.

"Well, au revoir, gentlemen," said Rousal, and he climbed into his saddle, and disappeared.

Edwin retraced his steps to his cottage, having invited Buffer to accompany him and remain to dinner.

"I could bring a beautiful plan to maturity now, if you would only let me," said the latter as they walked along. "I could get those popinjay jackdaws well soused in a horsepond after a hundred head of cattle have been through it, and it would not cost me a pound."

Edwin, however, would not listen to any such expedients, and exacted a promise from Buffer that he would not say anything about the affair to his mother or either of his sisters.

* * * * * * *

The ball-room of Camden Hall is brilliantly lighted with candles fixed in burnished sconces, each ornamented with either a canopy of green boughs, or a garland of fresh flowers. It is filled with a happy company drawn together for scores of miles over villainous roads to celebrate the coming of age of Herman, the heir (so report said, which never lies) of one hundred thousand acres of Tasmanian hill and valley. The smiling host and hostess sit at the top of the a large room, and kindly welcome their guests as they arrive. Grave seniors, who have battled almost single-handed with the "forest primeval" in its most forbidding aspects, sit around in the revered dignity of snowy locks, their days of trouble and care gone by for ever. Ladies of middle age sit there, and recall with blushes and smiles of pleasure the memory of their youthful days. Young mothers with tender charges dreaming dreams of innocent infancy in adjacent apartments, and maidens in the bloom of womanhood are there, the gayest of the gay, the brightest of the bright, decked out in the artless and modest finery in which their happy husbands and fathers love to see them adorned. Fair young girls, laughing, beautiful young girls, just opening upon the world like the rosebuds of the spring, are there, chatting merrily with each other, and criticising with rosy roguish glances the movement of the youthful beaux, who hover about like bees from flower to flower. Happy creatures! long may your joys continue undisturbed by care and heart-withering sorrow.

We see in that gay and truly respectable assembly our fair heroine and her friend Isabel, and seated near them we perceive Miss Caroline Earlsley and her interesting sister Ada. Griselda has rather a sad and dejected look, her face somewhat paler than usual, and her gentle blue eyes wearing a careworn, unhappy expression. Isabel, on the contrary is in high spirits, and seems determined to enjoy the fleeting moments as they fly, for such happy re-unions were in her opinion too rare in a practical outlandish colony not to be enjoyed with full zest when they came. Henry Arnott is there, his handsome face a little disfigured by a haughty and stern aspect, while his dark eyes peer round the room feasting themselves upon each pretty face in its turn. Mr. Rousal is there with a scarlet face, a white cravat, and hair oiled and scented, laying down the law in a magniloquent speech to a Deputy-Commissary General. Now and again could be heard in the throng the merry laugh of Charles Maxwell, and seen the solemn visage of Eugene which only wanted a pair of spectacles to induce the vulgar to mistake him for a professor of heathen mythology.

The hero of the evening, Mr. Herman Stapleton, a well-looking, but somewhat brusque youth, began to take his rounds in search of a partner, at the same moment his two sisters, sweet girls of seventeen and nineteen, in lavender colored silks with wreaths of flowers in their hair, seated themselves at the piano and commenced to play a dashing quadrille. Fairy cups of tea and coffee had just been handed round accompanied by wafers of cake, ghosts of small sandwiches, and shadows of bread and butter, and the buzz of conversation, deep and universal, had reached its climax. Now, however, it was whispered along the serried ranks of cherry-lips that Herman was going to choose his partner, and, according to his lady mother's expressed wish, whatever fair one he would happen to choose should be hailed by general, but not loud acclamations, as the belle or beauty of the ball-room. The cherry-lips were mute accordingly when the important personage approached, attended by a staunch friend of his father's, a jovial captain in the navy, who constituted himself master of the ceremonies. With measured steps he sauntered half-listlessly around the occupied seats, until making a sudden pause he plucked the captain by the sleeve and begged to be introduced to the fair young lady with the blue eyes. The captain smiled paternally, bowed politely, and craved permission to introduce Mr. Herman Stapleton to—whom could it be, smiling reader, but Griselda? of course it was Griselda,—who, coloring up with sudden surprise, arose, curtsied, and accepted the proffered arm—to open the ball with the happy hero. But before he took his place at the head of the room he led his partner to where his lady mother was seated, who, rising from her chair, advanced a step or two, kissed Griselda with a maternal smile, and said—"Herman, I commend your taste—I am glad to welcome to-night the fair rose of Bremgarten." Such unexpected honor was too much for our heroine,—a mist swam before her eyes, the lights danced confusedly, she grew suddenly pale, and fell back into the arms of the alarmed captain—she had fainted.

The whole room was at once in commotion, and all the guests thronged up to the scene of the unfortunate occurrence. The question "What is the matter with Miss Maxwell?" was bandied from lip to lip, but nobody thought of answering it. Eugene and Charles ran up hastily, one sprinkled her face with water, the other held a smelling bottle to her nose, but they might have saved themselves the trouble. It was nothing but a mere fainting fit, and would be soon over. Under Mrs. Stapleton's direction her brothers carried her into a quiet apartment and laid her on a sofa where she soon recovered, and little Ada Earlsley volunteered to sit with and take care of her. Mr. Herman forthwith chose another partner, and the festivities proceeded. We must withdraw ourselves from amongst the graceful dancers, and close our ears to the ravishing music, and, hardest task of all, rudely tear ourselves away, from the tempting supper-table, which groans with savory meats and choice delicacies. Come humble bread and cheese, and by filling our hungry stomachs banish the voluptuous visions of the brain: there is work to be done to-morrow!

At seven o'clock the rising sun was in time to see the weary revellers preparing to return to their homes. Scores of prancing steeds awaited, in the care of not duly-qualified or very sober ostlers, the coming of their masters. Carriages, dog carts, and gigs were ready, and one or two bovine conveyances could be observed at a respectful distance. Forth came, after affectionate leave-takings; the matrons escorted by their sons, the young mothers, soothing their tender charges, by their attentive husbands, and the maidens by their brothers and other less interesting friends. Isabel and the two Misses Earlsley got into the spring cart, which was driven by Arthur Earlsley, junior; and Henry mounted his horse to ride behind them, carrying a loaded gun in his hand. Griselda was not with them, having gladly accepted an invitation to remain at Camden Hall for a week at least, as she felt too much indisposed to travel nearly fifty miles that day. Eugene and Charles being on horseback, were in no hurry to take leave of the retiring maidens; they said they would soon overtake Henry and the ladies, who could be jogging steadily on.

It was an autumn morning, fair and bright. The fresh green grass, renewed by recent showers and a second spring, was spangled with a copious dew; and the yellow flowers with which the surrounding slopes and plains were covered imparted a fragrance to the air, which would not be despised by the most fastidious stay-at-home in happy England itself. Oh, how that word ENGLAND thrills through our heart like a flash of electric fire! When shall we see thee and press thy soil again, thou great and glorious land—thou fair and happy home of liberty and love? Long mayest thou reign supreme and rule the ocean waves, destined, we hope, to be greater than thou hast ever been. And thou, too, sweet Ireland, which we hail as part of England, horrified Mitchells and O'Briens notwithstanding, when shall we see thee again, our dear birthplace?—the home of our childhood—absent indeed to our eyes for nineteen long years, but ever, ever present in our thoughts.

Pardon our emotion, and this digression, kind reader: we will hurry to a close. It is folly to linger over a tale already too long, and sufficiently tedious, we are afraid, however pleasing it may be to us to tax your patience to the utmost. Henry Arnott, as we have said, rode behind the spring cart in which his sister and the Fingal magistrate's daughters were seated, his horse champing his bit impatiently, vexed at not being allowed to go at his favorite pace, a brisk canter. All Isabel's gaiety had returned to her, and she laughed and chatted as the cart jolted over the stones, amusing herself the while by eating almonds, of which she had a fair supply in her reticule.

"You did not tell me, Henry, how the race came off," she said; "how many thousands did you lose or hundreds did you win?"

A perceptible shade flitted across Henry's features as he replied with an affectation of carelessness—

"Oh! Rousal insisted upon postponing the match as one of the animals was a little touched in the wind; but it is fixed to come off early next week, and I mean to be there. What are you eating?"

"Almonds," said his sister; "will you have some?"

"I will," replied Henry, "and glad to get them; put a few in the stock of my gun; this horse is afraid you will pinch his nose; enough."

"Be careful, for goodness sake," said Isabel, as she placed a handful of the almonds on the gun-stock as requested. But ah; what genius presiding in the affairs of men prompted the horse to stumble violently at that unguarded moment, so as nearly to throw his rider over his head? Henry drew the reins and grasped the gun tighter—the stock struck heavily against the stones—the charge exploded! the fatal ball entered the unfortunate young man's left cheek and passed through his head; and with an unfinished ejaculation of "O, my God!" he fell to the ground a corpse!

Young Earlsley, after cheeking the sudden start of his horse sprang from his seat, and his sisters rose up screaming with terror. Isabel—struck with tremendous awe—paralyzed and confounded—sat still; but awaking to the terrible reality of the scene, she leaped from the vehicle, knelt down beside the body, buried her face in the still warm bosom, and called upon Henry to speak to her. But perceiving he was dead she turned her face upward and rent the air with her cries; and in the intervals of her screaming cried aloud in her great agony—"O, my dear Henry! my lost and murdered brother!—O unhappy and fatal country!—bathed in blood—shocking, fearful dream—O, unfortunate Henry!—O, wretched! wretched! wretched! Isabel."

It is scarcely necessary to dwell upon the events subsequent to this great catastrophe. How Eugene and Charles rode up in breathless haste, and gazed upon the lifeless clay no lately full of health and manly vigor, the world before him, the master of a splendid inheritance; how the body was conveyed to the nearest farm-house to await an inquest, and when all formalities were over, borne to the little church-yard to rest beside his venerable sire; how Isabel was taken back to Camden Hall where she lay attended by her faithful Griselda, hovering between life and death for many weeks; how she eventually recovered and left the colony to rejoin her sole guardian, her elder brother, under the protection of Eugene; and how Griselda returned to Bremgarten in 'maiden meditation fancy free,' having declined with thankful firmness the honor of becoming the wife of Herman Stapleton.

In the afternoon of the day on which the fatal accident happened a horseman whose steed betrayed symptoms of having travelled with great rapidity, knocked loudly at the door of Edwin's cottage and handed in a letter sealed with black wax; then without waiting to be questioned rode away as quickly as he had come. The missive was addressed '——Buffer, Esq., Belle Park,' and Edwin sent his brother with it to the residence of that gentleman. In about half-an-hour Buffer burst into the garden waving the open letter over his head, and shouted to Edwin, who met him at the door—"He's dead—the poor devil is dead—and won't trouble you, my boy, any more."

Edwin, in great surprise, took the letter and read as follows:—


Toppleton Cottage, Longford.
Friday, noon.

---- Buffer, Esq.,

SIR,

The painful duty devolves upon me of making you acquainted with the painful fact that further proceedings in the cause of Arnott versus Herbart are necessarily stayed by order of the great Arbiter in the affairs of mankind—Destiny. The plaintiff in the action has mirabile dictu become caput mortuum having shot himself by accident at a quarter past eight o'clock precisely this morning. It remains for you, Sir, to acquaint your principal with the sudden termination thus put to an affair so highly agreeable to a gentleman of your profound discrimination and superior polish—and permit me the honor of subscribing myself,

Sir,

Your humble and obliged servant,

T. WELLESLY ROUSAL.

"Can you translate his infernal latin?" said Buffer.

"Poor follow," said Edwin, his thoughts dwelling upon his late fiery antagonist, "had he shed his blood in the defence of his country it would have envied him his death—but it should never have been shed by me."

"About this barbarous latin," said Buffer; "what does it mean?"

"Versus means against," said Edwin.

"I know that," said Buffer. "This other stuff?"

"Well, if I remember rightly, mirabile dictu means a wonderful thing to tell, and caput mortuum alludes to the dead body, the remains."

"Confound him, he might have said as much in English, but really the pedantic assumption of learning by some curious folk is most extraordinary, but I am never deceived by such people, as I flatter myself I am a shrewd observer of passing events."

"If it did not seem too much like indifference on to the untimely death of my foe, that misguided young man, Henry Arnott," said Edwin, "I would beg to recall to your recollection, Buffer, a certain mope-hawk and the name of Mr. Phoebus Cowslip, who congratulated you upon one occasion on keeping vinegar for your friends to drink."

"Oh!" said Buffer, "have a little mercy, here are the ladies returning from their walk—let bygones be bygones, and don't mention that horrid wretch's name."


CHAPTER LIX.—CONCLUSION.

IT is scarcely possible for a modern author to grace his pages with a moral sentiment or philosophic remark without incurring the risk of being charged with appropriating to himself what has been said scores of times since the days of Homer. So painfully impressed have we been with this idea, which is by no means an original one, that we have avoided as much as possible the laying down of "wise saws and modern instances" lest it might be said that we had grubbed in the gardens of the Bacons and Shakespeares of every age and nation for this or that peculiar gem, and adopting it as our own, had unblushingly set it down without acknowledgment in the hope of gulling a public which is notoriously too discerning to be gulled. If, for instance, we tell you that Time flies by with healing in his wings—that immedicable wounds, both of mind and body, are invariably closed up by him either to the killing or the curing of the patient; that the mysteries of true love are far beyond the ken of mere human vision; that partial and harsh criticism in literary circles is as rare as bad generalship in military,—the learned reader will probably tell us to our face, "I can show you that apothegm, word for word nearly, in Xenophon's Cyropædia" (which we never looked into); or, "You stole that from Chateaubriand" (a totally unknown author to us, we are sorry to say). This is a very lamentable state of things, but still there are worse evils in the world. We would sooner have a good thing cribbed from our book, provided we got our legitimate profit, than a valuable watch from our waistcoat pocket.

These remarks may be rendered necessary by a few dozen plagiarisms having occurred in the course of this work of which we are most beatifically unconscious. We are blessed with a most treacherous memory in literary matters; and in the course of our writing it has happened, once at least, that a really good thing has appeared on our paper. While, however, we contemplate to the brilliant idea with its new local name and habitation, and plume ourselves upon the richness of our latent talent, it suddenly flashes upon us that we have picked it up somewhere in the course of our promiscuous reading; but if we were to be transfixed to death with a gross of steel pens from a critical catapult, we cannot recollect where the original came from. It is thus in every-day life. We live upon the fruits of each other's labors, and reap where we have not sown.

We must hasten on. Our respected friend (for we will dispose of some of our friends in a summary, Yankee fashion, clean right away), Mr. Johnson Juniper, of Skittle-Ball Hill, was married to Miss Arabella Leary at the time appointed. Charles Maxwell did not go to the wedding breakfast, as it would seem disrespectful to the memory of poor Henry Arnott, who was scarcely cold in his grave, so Juniper was not troubled with the pork, alias egg pie. He sold his farm shortly afterwards, and entered into arrangements with his father-in-law for the purchase of the latter's property on the Derwent. The land was secured to our friend on the death of the old gentleman, who, until that melancholy event should happen, was placed above pecuniary embarrassment by a life annuity. The property was mortgaged to nearly its full value, but Juniper managed in the course of three years to pay off all demands upon it. He maintains his cheerful disposition, and adheres to his original sober and industrious habits. Arabella is the happy mother of four children. Juniper sits by the fireside in the evenings with a son and daughter on each knee, sings his merry songs, and, when tired of singing, relates to his delighted offspring wonderful stories of the bush and the black war, and their venerable grandsire's pleasant reminiscences of Davey.

The widow of the unfortunate Baxter soon recovered from the effects of her husband's untimely death, and after an interval of two months she thought her condition would be improved by marrying again. Her new husband fell into evil courses, and carried his wife with him: her daughter Mary fled for protection to her former preserver, Miss Maxwell, who, with her father's permission, immediately took her into her service as lady's maid of superior rank. Mary was a fine buxom girl then, endowed with a considerable share of her father's humor; and so great was the affection she had for her young mistress that we have no hesitation in saying that she would have gone through fire and water to serve her.

Jorgen Jorgenson finished his remarkable career in her Majesty's Colonial Hospital, Hobart Town. As an author, so far as we can judge from the small portion of his literary remains which has fallen into our hands, he was certainly gifted with a considerable share of talent; and had he carefully studied the style of great writers, been less afflicted with self-conceit, and had the resolution to abstain from his besetting sin, gambling, he might have attained an honorable celebrity. His errors and the sufferings consequent thereupon may serve to point a moral, if not to adorn a tale, and all we can hope for is that the moral may not be thrown away.

Baxter's inveterate antipathy to Bill Jinkins was not, certainly, without some primitive though unknown cause, and leads us to say a word respecting the latter individual. He died miserably not long ago of a cancer in the lip, supposed to have been induced by excessive smoking. He was strongly suspected of being connected with a notorious gang of sheep-stealers, commonly known by the name of the Nile Gang—for the river Nile runs in Tasmania as well as in Egypt—by some of whom an unfortunate hawker, named Miles Careless, was barbarously murdered. We hope we do no injustice to the memory of Bill by suspecting him to have been the very man who murdered Miles Careless.

Charles Maxwell rode over occasionally to Belle Park to see his friend Edwin, salute Mrs. Herbart, and spend an agreeable evening with his fair and lively relatives. His friendship and esteem for the charming Rose already bade fair to ripen into love. He would laugh and tell funny stories, and sing "I'm o'er young to marry yet," and other songs with great glee, while Rose would smile and blush, and Augusta with a pouting frown, but not an ill-natured frown, would systematically snub Mr. Buffer, who was generally sent for to contribute to his own and his friends' amusement on such happy occasions.

Edwin rarely spoke to Charles about Griselda except to ask after her health. He considered himself still under the ban of her father, though a less scrupulous young man would probably have thought that all impediments to a successful wooing were removed, not exactly by Henry Arnott's sudden death, but by his positive rejection at the hands of the fair charmer. Perhaps Edwin's scruples would vanish, too, in time, but at present he felt a little sore against Maxwell, though he still loved and thought of Griselda with unabated ardor. He was hurt, in fact, that Maxwell had not either by letter or personal visit, or even by a verbal message through his son, welcomed Mrs. Herbart, his relative by marriage, to the colony. "One would have thought (said Edwin to himself) that he would at least acknowledge my mother's presence by bringing Mrs. Maxwell to see her; or if he could not manage to do so, write a civil note, and state his reasons for the omission. He cannot be afraid of poor accommodation, for I have a comfortable bedroom for strangers." In his mental commentaries upon this subject, Edwin acknowledged the truth of what he had often heard repeated in conversation—that the settlers of Tasmania, taken as a whole, are a striving practical race of men, who by reason of the severe discipline they have undergone in grappling with the difficulties of colonial life, place but little value upon the nice punctilios of refinement, which often render social intercourse more attractive than it otherwise would be. To violently abuse a community because their every day habits and social manners do not accord exactly with those of persons of equal rank in the mother country, from which they have been absent for dozens of years, is a great and serious error. To condemn the society of any country because there may be a few villains of upper rank found walking in it unblushingly, is, to say the least, most inconsiderate folly, and demands some apology from a certain great Duke,* high in the councils of his Sovereign. We fearlessly assort that Maxwell, who is the type of many, was a conscientiously honest, just, and honorable man, who would scorn an act of meanness or treachery, or scandalous immorality; and that he never turned away a poor fellow from his door without something to help him on his journey, though so backward in observing the nice rules of polite society. Better, perhaps, for him that he was not so nice if Swifte's aphorism be true—that nice people are people of filthy ideas.


[* This was written before the death of the late Duke of Newcastle. If a whole community was to be condemned because of the sins of a portion, what did his Grace think of London?]

Meanwhile Edwin prospered in his farming. He had had two very successful seasons—heavy crops of wheat, and a ready sale at from fifteen to two and twenty shillings per bushel—so that he had the satisfaction of paying Maxwell and the bank every shilling he owed them, and of possessing a balance at the latter of considerable amount. His stock also of sheep, cattle and horses became quite respectable; he saw himself possessed of what at one time he scarcely dared to think of—property sufficient to render him in a few years an independent man. The value of landed property in his particular district rose very considerably, for an adjoining farm not a bit better than Edwin's was put up for sale by auction and realized the then enormous price of £5 per acre.

As we advance in prosperity we become fonder of either money or comfort, and sometimes of both combined. Edwin was not ashamed to confess that he was fond of money, as of a faithful servant whom he had no intention of allowing to become his master, because the possession of it kept his mind in a contented state, and enabled him to do that good which a man without money cannot possibly do; but he also had a weakness for comfort. His drays often went to Launceston with wheat and wool, and never returned thence without welcome additions to his stock of furniture or books, or sundry other etceteras which, next to an agreeable wife, render home a pleasant place. To make his home more comfortable he determined to make it more permanent, and having money as well as credit he forthwith commenced to build a new house. It was to be constructed of dressed freestone on a carefully digested plan, and superintended by an experienced architect.

The colony at this period really began to assume the cultivated and happy appearance which has won praise from many visitors. The disquietude once caused by the wandering savage no longer prevails, and the internal peace of the island is not often disturbed by bushrangers. Within the last two years three men were executed for taking up arms and committing robberies in the bush, and a confederate was killed on their capture. The leader of the party had lost an arm when young and was nicknamed Wingy: he was said to have been very dexterous in the use of his musket. Viewing it from the position we occupy, though we may be mistaken, there appears to be no romance in bushranging, and we would have gladly excluded the subject altogether from these pages.

Mrs. Herbart did not like the colony at first; indeed, there are very few fresh arrivals who do. However ardently Tasmanian scenery may be admired, those only who have dwelt in the country for years and have become fully naturalized to it can feel completely at home. People, especially ladies, accustomed to live on land, are glad to escape from the dangers of the sea; but when the remembrance of the voyage fades and the novelty of being at the antipodes wears off, there comes a fresher and a brighter memory of the OLD COUNTRY, which steeps many a spirit in sadness and wraps many a heart in the mantle of desolation. What settler or immigrant has not been troubled with home-sickness? Who has not wished to walk the old familiar path again even though it may be buried in snow, or see the dear kind faces so long admired and beloved—some of them, alas! never to be seen more on earth! But patient resignation is the only cure for this disease. He is wise who can eradicate all unavailing regrets, and with steady determination endeavor to succeed in the line of life for which he feels himself fitted by nature and habits.

While their new house was in course of erection the residents at Belle Park lived happily and quietly in the society of each other. They occasionally visited some of their immediate neighbors and their neighbors sometimes visited them; but their visitors were few. They took pleasant walks by the banks of the river and over the adjacent hills, though never wandering very far from the house. The first winter which the ladies spent in Tasmania came and went, and Mrs. Herbart praised its excessive mildness, so different from the snows, the thaws, and the cutting blasts of an English winter. The spring came, clothing the wattle trees with rich yellow blossoms, and beautifying the natural pasture with millions of golden flowers. The summer came, redolent with the new mown hay; bringing an atmosphere of smoke from distant regions; making the green grass appear yellow and withered, from which, however, the snowy sheep, recently deprived of their fleeces, derive sufficient nourishment to keep them fat and juicy; and in the sky a burning sun compels even the hardy horse and panting steer to take refuge from its heat beneath the shade of spreading boughs. Autumn came with its accompanying gifts of golden corn and ripe fruits. Still the great heat had not subsided, and still the smoke of raging fires in the distant forests covered the earth, and made the setting sun look like a great glass globe full of red wine with a strong light behind it. On the 6th day of February of this year, about three o'clock p.m., a most extraordinary phenomenon made its appearance. The heat had been almost overpowering all day, and now a dense dark cloud, brought by the wind from the north, spread itself like a pall of gloom and wrath over the entire face of the country. It brought with it a darkness ten times thicker than that of a thunder-cloud, and a strange ashy, suffocating smell that few of those who saw and breathed in it will ever be able to forget. It seemed the precursor of something dreadful;—perhaps an earthquake! perhaps a tornado! The face of the earth was changed, day as it were turned into night, and an imaginative terrorist might have accounted for the remarkable appearance by supposing that a neighboring planet had suddenly bounded from its orbit and was now approaching our world with a velocity which on collision would instantly destroy every living thing.

While the dark cloud was still passing, a horse and gig of respect-inspiring presence stopped at the garden-gate of Edwin's residence, and the gentleman who drove, handing the reins to the lady by whom he was accompanied, got down, entered the little garden, and knocked at the door. Edwin, who was reading in the parlor, supposing the visitor was his neighbor Buffer, said, without even lifting his eyes from his book (Romeo and Juliet), "Come in, the door is not locked." The door opened and there was a pause. Edwin looked up and started to his feet, letting his book fall in his sudden haste, and exclaimed—"Is it possible—Mr. Maxwell, this is a most unexpected honor and pleasure, I hope you have brought your excellent lady with you?"

"I have, Edwin, and I suppose you think it is time I should," said Maxwell pressing our hero's hand.

Edwin rushed out to welcome Griselda's mother; he bade her welcome and expressed his happiness in a few ardent words, as he assisted her from the gig; and after calling Frank to tell the groom to come and take the horse, he gave his arm to Mrs. Maxwell and conducted her to the house. Mrs. Herbart and her daughters were not long in making their appearance, and after the salutations customary on such occasions they bore the good lady off with them as it were in triumph. Maxwell and Edwin walked out into the garden and about the grounds. A long and most interesting conversation commenced, too long indeed for us to think of reporting in this place. After making some observations about the great heat and the oppressive state of the atmosphere, and wondering what could be the cause of the smoky cloud that had so suddenly darkened the air, Maxwell was pleased to admire in more enthusiastic terms than became a man so eminently practical, everything connected with Edwin's establishment. The calm river undisturbed by the superabundant waters of the lakes, the quality of the soil, the produce of the corn fields, the plan of the new house and farm buildings—all of these, and more, underwent critical examination and received the unqualified praises they so well deserved.

"I am glad to perceive," said Maxwell, "that your young establishment here bears abundant evidence of the industry and care you have bestowed upon it. You do not, then, sit in your room all day and write verses?"

"Indeed I do not, Sir," said Edwin, coloring and smiling; "if I ever give way to that weakness it is in the evenings, when the labors of the day are over. I am addicted to the habit of stealing away from the cares of the world sometimes during the day, as you can testify, for you surprised me in the act of reading Shakespeare."

"Poetry," said Maxwell, "is very well for an amusement; but take my advice and never follow it as a profession. When you have established yourself on your estate, an independent man—and I have no doubt that if you go on as you have commenced, patiently and steadily, you will soon be an independent, if not a wealthy man—you can then try a volume of poems in London. Literary failure will not affect your purse. If you succeed, your ambition will be gratified; if you fail, your mind will be, it is to be hoped, satisfied. Poetry that is not immoral can do no harm, and if it is not worth reading the reviewers of books will soon say so. Some of these gentlemen will muzzle a literary aspirant altogether by telling him that there is too much literature in the world already, as if those who come after should not have as good a chance as those who went before. The more the better, say I, when I can take my choice of what I read; besides employment is provided for compositors and bookbinders, and sometimes even greengrocers and cheesemongers derive a benefit in getting a cheap lot of waste paper, duly spoiled with printer's ink. You are not writing a novel?"

"No," said Edwin, "nor thinking of one. I only wish I could write a good one that would have the effect of even in the twentieth part of a degree making the world better than it is."

"I am not fond of them," said Maxwell; "and yet I will not be too cynical. Shakespeare's plays are all fiction, or nearly so, and yet I am very fond of Shakespeare. Paradise Lost is a mere offspring of Milton's imagination, and yet how sublime and beautiful it it."

"It would be a miserable world," said Edwin, "if we could not get books—if we could not converse in solitude with the great living and the mighty dead."

"I agree with you in that," said Maxwell, "although our tastes may differ. I have no patience with that stupid egotist who condemns in others that for which he has no taste himself. Dr. Johnson once said that he wished there was silence for a generation—a very mean and narrow wish to proceed from so great a man. But a truce to the subject. You are certainly very comfortable here, and it pains me to think that I, your father's relative and friend, contributed the least of all men in this island to make you so."

"How can you make that out?" said Edwin. "Did I not partake of your hospitality for many months? Am I not indebted to you for the loan of money without which I would not have these comforts?"

"Still," replied Maxwell, "the balance is in your favor. In return for my hospitality I had your services, and money you could have procured elsewhere. How have I rewarded you for saving my life—at least I give you full credit for having done so? The ruffian might have missed his aim, and his bullet might have gone through my stomach, but it was you who, under Providence, arrested its flight at the outset."

"I was but a humble instrument," said Edwin.

"And then you were shot yourself," continued Maxwell. "What could I have said to your respected mother if you had been shot through the heart while in the act of preserving my life? How have I repaid you—how can I repay you for all this?"

Edwin hung down his head and cast his eyes on the ground. The thought of putting his visitor to the full proof of his gratitude by asking him for his daughter flashed upon him, but his courage was not equal to the attempt, and he stood still in silence.

"If you know of anything in which I can possibly assist you," said Maxwell, "you have only but to mention it, and it will afford me pleasure and relief to do it, knowing as I do how little I have already done. You have done wonders for yourself and your friends in a short time; and I shall be sorry to learn that the opportunity of repaying my obligations is past."

"It is not past," said Edwin hurriedly. "O, Mr. Maxwell, you have always been a straightforward and a kind friend: can I mention without offending you a subject upon which my heart lives day by day? Dare I tell you that I love your amiable and beautiful daughter? That I always did love her since we were children, and that I will continue to love her, even should my bold avowal involve the loss of your valued friendship. You can assist me in this. If the excellent Griselda thinks with tenderness of so humble an individual as I am—and I have thought, I have dreamed that she does—why should you, Sir, oppose our union? We are not too nearly related, our ages are not disproportionate, and we are equal in birth and rank. I know she will not marry without your consent; and on your consent all my happiness depends. Imagine yourself young again, and let your own feelings plead for me."

"I remember on a former occasion, Edwin," said Maxwell, with almost severe gravity, "speaking to you on the subject which you have now rather abruptly introduced. I even had a strict injunction upon you not to renew the subject under any pretence. I went so far as to command my daughter not even to think of you in any other light than that of a distant relation, and to all appearances she has obeyed me to this hour. Why I was so peremptory it boots not now to explain, and the explanation would not recall the slightest particle of the past. Whether Griselda thinks tenderly of you or not is to me only a matter of conjecture; but you can go and ascertain the fact from her own lips, and tell her from me that her father's opposition is withdrawn."

"This very hour I will go," said Edwin starting off like one insane, but recollecting himself he stopped, and continued—"Mr. Maxwell, I have not language to thank you—my weak breath is incapable of thanking you as it should, but——"

"Stay, my young friend," interrupted Maxwell, "say not another word of thanks or protestations—I might become unreasonable, as fathers sometimes do, and quarrel with you, then your self-defence will be branded as ingratitude. And, further—content yourself where you are for to-night. If you rode all night you might be at Bremgarten to breakfast, but why such haste? It will be a night of pitchy darkness, and if you miss a ford or ride into a lake you may perish. No, no, let there be no tempting of Providence; many an impatient man has lost a rich inheritance."

They now entered the cottage and the parlor where the ladies, with faces rich in smiles of pleasure, awaited their presence at the pleasant tea table. The matrons seemed pleased with each other, the young ladies were merry: Maxwell was in an easy conversible humor, and asked Frank a great many questions about the affairs of Ireland. Edwin alone was in a state of bewildered abstraction. His mother was surprised at him: his sisters laughed at him. The evening passed away and the guests retired, after accepting a pressing invitation to remain for a few days to rest after their fatiguing journey from Bremgarten to Launceston, and from Launceston to Belle Park. Edwin retired to rest, too, after looking out upon the night, which was, as Maxwell had foreseen, blacker than Erebus itself.

Need we tell the reader that Edwin, after tumbling about in his bed for two hours in vain attempts to gain a footing in the land of dreams, got up, lit his candle, dressed himself carefully, and passed the rest of the night in his study trying to read, and when he could not compose his mind sufficiently for that, walking up and down from corner to corner. At three o'clock he boiled his kettle and made himself some coffee, and at four he went to the stable, saddled and bridled his horse, mounted him, and rode away.

What sort of a horse was it? O do you think, ma'am, we have any space to waste in describing like the novelists "the animal which our hero bestrode?" Like that of Young Lochinvar, his steed was undoubtedly the best in the country just because it happens to carry our hero. Consult Mundy's 'Our Antipodes,' where you will find something about Tasmanian horses: but we ourselves have ridden one (we cannot say more than one) which it would have given us demoniacal pleasure to alight from deliberately, back to the nearest ditch, kick him into it and leave him there, walking away with what gratification we might carrying the saddle on our own back.

Ride, Edwin, ride! the dawn is in the sky, the darkness fast disappearing, and the world, in spite of our sins, not yet destroyed: your horse is young, strong, and full of spirit; he is no fire-worshipper either, and will not bury his nose in the dust when the red sun makes his appearance above the smoky horizon. Ride—ride, for your life, across the nearest ford in the Lake River—over the grassy uplands and through the nearest ford in the Macquarie River—up upon the rising ground on the other side, and in a rapid canter over the parched plains—past the palatial residences of our nobility not yet erected—under the railway viaducts not yet built. Draw rein now, and let your steed blow as he wades through the deep sand on the skirts of Epping Forest. On again along the gravelled track, under the shadows of umbrageous trees, emerging upon the rich marshes that mark the course of the well-remembered river, where the echoes of a hostile trumpet have not yet disturbed the innocent sheep and their sporting lambs. Ride, Edwin, ride!

Between three and four o'clock he entered the lawn of Bremgarten, and approached the house where dwelt—assuming him to be Petrarch—his idolized Laura. He was yet about twenty yards from the door when it opened, and Charles Maxwell came out yawning, for he had been asleep for the last three hours on the parlor sofa. When he saw Edwin he lifted up his hands in great amazement, and said—"Why, Edwin, is it yourself, or a wicked goblin bearing your mein and features?—speak, I charge thee!"

"It is I, certainly, Charles," said Edwin, alighting, from his panting horse. "How are you?"

"O, I'm jolly," said Charles, "right as a ripe peach in a schoolboy's pocket. How did you leave my fair friends, Rose and Augusta? Father's gone to Launceston, and mother too—they're going to bolt, I hear, to make a runaway match of it at last. Come round to the stable and I'll show you such a beautiful litter of puppies."

"You must excuse me," said Edwin, throwing his bridle reins on the ground. "Where is Griselda?—I want to speak to her?"

"She's in there, thumping away at that eternal piano. But won't you come and see my dogs first—such real beauties?"

"Not I, thank you," said Edwin, as he entered the house. The door of the room where he knew the piano used to be was shut: he knocked, but without waiting for an invitation opened it and walked in. Griselda was there, gazing at the door with her blue eyes wide open. When she saw Edwin she started and rose from her seat. Her face, which had been pale and delicate before, became instantly suffused with a burning blush, and she advanced to meet him, holding out her hand.

"Griselda, my sweet love," said Edwin.

"O Edwin!" she faltered, "how—why—what is the meaning of this?"

"My dear and excellent girl," said the youth, "I come to ask you to be the beloved, the honored wife of my bosom—the mistress of my house and heart."

"But my father," said Griselda, "does not know: I cannot—he forbade me to think of such a thing."

"He does know," said Edwin; "I saw him last night, and he bade me tell you that his opposition is withdrawn."

"Is it true?" asked Griselda.

"It is true," replied Edwin. "He said that you must yourself be the arbitress of my fate—the words of your own lips must make me happy or wretched; and now what do you say?"

"What must I say?" said the bewildered maiden.

"You may repeat what I say," said Edwin, "—Dear Edwin—I—am happy to tell you that—go on—I love you, and do hereby consent to become your loving and happy wife: but you are not repeating the words——" As he spoke he most artfully extended his arms, and she, poor innocent fly, advanced a step and entered the magic circle, was folded up in an instant, and suffered her forehead to recline upon her lover's breast.

It was a happy and a merry wedding. There was a grand ball at Bremgarten in honor of the event, where upwards of sixty guests partook of the wedding cake and danced until the next day's sun was high in the heavens. In the course of the festivities our friend Charles formally proposed for the hand of Rose Herbart, who quietly told him that is he was o'er young to marry yet, he must wait until he had a house of his own. Augusta was honored with the unremitting attentions of poor Buffer; but her heart remained as obdurate as ever, so that he gave up the pursuit in despair, and some time afterwards transferred his affections to Mary Baxter. How he proposed in his wooing we may imagine but dare not describe; let it suffice to say that his suit was eminently successful. Other important changes took place in the course of a few years. The two old neighbors, Earlsley and Maxwell, decided upon revisiting Great Britain, the former taking his wife and family with him, the latter his wife only. Charles went to Port Phillip after his marriage, having joined with Eugene—who eventually became the husband of Augusta?—in partnership, in which state they have both grown exceedingly rich, and have never had the slightest disagreement. The estates of Clifton Hall and Bremgarten have long since changed owners, and the names of their former proprietors are scarcely now remembered in the thriving villages of Avoca and Fingal.

Our story must end here, for we have nothing more to say; unless we thought it wise to draw aside the matrimonial curtain and exhibit Edwin and his fair wife surrounded by five or six of the rosiest, noisiest, hungriest, most troub—, but no, we do not think it wise. Good-by, dear reader. In far-off lands when you close these pages think kindly of our extraordinary island and of the true British hearts which fought the battle of life in its rugged forests with success. We may have our political and literary Singlewoods, who trumpet all our little faults to the world with hypocritical blasts; but we have still our Maxwells and Herbarts who have won their independence with indomitable fidelity and courage, and also our Elizabeths and Griseldas, without whom the homes which they adorn and make happy would be wretched indeed.


THE END

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